期中自编模拟卷（杭州拱墅区专用）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册期中自编模拟卷（杭州拱墅区专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-4 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How did Andrew go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 2．What did Billy do in the park? A．He took some photos. B．He took a walk. C．He flew kites. 3．What is the boy’s favorite place at home? A．The kitchen. B．The balcony. C．The study. 4．Who runs the fastest? A．Lucy. B．Kate. C．Lily. 5．How many bamboo shoots does an adult panda eat a day? A．About 10 kilos. B．About 20 kilos. C．About 30 kilos. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Tom doing? A．Doing a report. B．Reading a book. C．Having a lesson. 7．What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The bear. C．The elephant. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What does Tom want to do first? A．Clean the living room. B．Finish his homework. C．Sweep the floor. 9．What do Tom and his mother need to do after Tom finishes his homework? A．They need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. B．They need to wash the clothes and clean the kitchen. C．They need to make the bed and take out the rubbish. 10．What is Tom’s dad doing? A．He is reading a newspaper. B．He is watching TV. C．He is watering the plants. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Who is Monica? A．Sandra’s friend. B．Sandra’s sister. C．Sandra’s cousin. 12．Where does Monica live? A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Hong Kong. 13．When does Sandra have a test? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 14．What is Monica interested in? A．History. B．Music. C．Art. 15．What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A．Do practice tests. B．See a movie. C．Have a dinner party. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.—Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).  And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive (昂贵的) at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. How delicious it was!—Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train (乘火车) to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.—Bruce 16．What did Helen do on vacation? A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains. 17．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored. 18．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education (教育). D．Travel. B Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 19．What do most children like to do according to the passage? A．Doing homework. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing cards. D．Doing housework. 20．How many cards did Jim and Robert choose from Monday to Friday? A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Ten. 21．What housework does Jim like to do? A．Clean the bathroom. B．Make the bed. C．Feed the fish. D．Sweep the floor. 22．What’s the text mainly about? A．Why most children don’t like doing housework. B．What housework Jim and Robert usually do at home. C．How Mrs Black taught her children to do housework. D．How Jim and Robert got free time at weekends. C I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever has difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 23．How old is the writer? A．Fifteen years old. B．Sixteen years old. C．Seventeen years old. D．Eighteen years old. 24．According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A．Gina is taller than me. B．Gina isn’t a music lover. C．Gina does well in studies. D．Gina is warm-hearted (热心的). 25．Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A．They live in the same town. B．They look like each other. C．They believe in each other. D．They help each other. 26．In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A．She is excellent. B．She is funny. C．She is very slow. D．She has a great sense of humour. D Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 27．How do carpenter bees get their name? A．The way of building nests. B．The ability to sting. C．The number of their legs. D．The way of collecting food. 28．What question does the second paragraph answer? A．What do the carpenter bees like? B．What colour do the carpenter bees like? C．What are the carpenter bees like? D．How do the carpenter bees live? 29．________ drill the wood according to the passage. A．Young carpenter bees B．The baby carpenter bees C．Father carpenter bees D．Mother carpenter bees 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B．All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C．Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D．Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题的横线处，并回答第5小题。 Adolescence (青春期) is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies make great changes. Therefore, it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14 or 15. Usually girls start two years earlier than boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. A．When is adolescence? B．Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. C．Therefore, they need to think before they act and learn to take the duty. D．The changes may bring teenagers many problems if they don’t know what to do with them. E．At the same time, teachers can also educate teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you have teenage problems? What do you do when you have such problems? (回答不多于15个词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读以下语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are 36 of are your true friends? I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates.” However, Jack didn’t 37 it, “We always play happily together.” “Wait a minute,” the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there. “Take the 38 chair. It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it. But if you take it to school and 39 sit on it, you’ll activate (激活) its magic. Then you will be able to tell 40 your real friends are.” Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, 41 he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves, or you 42 see anything amazing.” Having difficulty 43 the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around 44 had a pretty good laugh. “Wait! Let me try again.” Jack said. But he missed the 45 again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn’t stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor…until, suddenly, he was in mid-air…Jack 46 and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends 47 him up. At the same time, many others he had thought as friends had done 48 but make fun of him and enjoy his every fall. Jack 49 that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who laughed at you was not a 50 friend. 36．A．tired B．careful C．proud D．afraid 37．A．repeat B．believe C．hope D．explain 38．A．special B．valuable C．beautiful D．important 39．A．politely B．usually C．successfully D．certainly 40．A．who B．where C．why D．whether 41．A．but B．because C．so D．though 42．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 43．A．moving B．seeing C．making D．showing 44．A．him B．her C．me D．us 45．A．circle B．laugh C．chair D．truth 46．A．looked after B．looked up C．looked at D．looked around 47．A．cheering B．holding C．picking D．waking 48．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 49．A．encouraged B．expected C．understood D．suggested 50．A．close B．true C．bad D．nice 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think, rule, puzzle, patient, quick West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in China. Lots of visitors come here every year to enjoy its quiet views. When you walk around the lake, you may find it is like a great natural 51 . Different seasons bring different colours and feelings, and there is no simple 52 to describe all its beauty. If you want to truly enjoy it, do not be 53 to rush from one spot to another. You need to be 54 and slow down. Look at the willow branches by the water, listen to the birds and watch the soft waves. Spend some time 55 about how wonderful nature is. You will find peace deep in your heart. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, a girl named Mia joined a mountain trip with her classmates. At first she felt a little 56 (焦虑的，无法放松的) because she was afraid she couldn’t 57 (到达) the top. 58 (在……之中) the group, there was a boy called Leo. He shared some fresh 59 (草莓) with Mia and encouraged her. "Nothing is 60 (不可能的) if you keep trying. 61 (因此), don’t give up halfway," he said. Of course Mia 62 (怀疑) if she could make it at the beginning. When they finally got to the top, someone 63 (呼喊) with excitement. Mia looked at the beautiful view and felt 64 (满意的). Later, Mia and Leo built close 65 (友谊). They learned that encouragement makes a big difference. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，没有提示词的空白填入适当的词；有提示词的，用其正确形式填入。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows 66 (fast) than most trees, and it can be cut after only three or four years. A tree, on the other hand, may take thirty years 67 (grow) big enough. In southern China, bamboo has been used for 68 (century). People make chairs, baskets and even houses 69 it. In some villages, bamboo shoots (笋) are a common food, and the leaves 70 (use) to wrap rice cakes. Bamboo is also good 71 the environment. It holds the soil on hillsides, so heavy rain does not wash the soil away. 72 (it) roots grow deep and wide, which makes it a good plant for 73 (protect) the land. Today, more and more designers are working with bamboo again. They say it is strong, light and 74 (beauty). Some of 75 (they) chairs and lamps are now sold in Europe. “Bamboo is old,” one designer said, “but it is also the future.” 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．动物是人类的朋友，随着社会的发展与环境的变迁，许多野生动物的生存面临着巨大的威胁。某学校即将开展以“Protecting wild animals, protecting ourselves”为题的英语演讲活动，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。提示如下： 1. What’s your favourite wild animal？ 2. What facts do you know about this kind of wild animal? 3. What threats are they facing？ 4. How can we protect them? 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80-100词；题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数； Protecting wild animals, protecting ourselves Dear friends, Animals are our friends. But with the development of society and changes in the environment, many wild animals are facing huge threats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B B B B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B A A D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A B C A A C D D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A C A C A B A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B D C B 1．B 【原文】A: Hello, Andrew. Did you go to Beijing by plane? B: No Ashley. I took the train there. 2．A 【原文】M: I took some photos in the park. W: How beautiful the photos are! You’re so good at taking photos, Billy. 3．C 【原文】W: Which place at home do you like best? M: The study. I read there quietly. 4．B 【原文】W: They say Lucy runs very fast. M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster. W: You’re right. But she doesn’t run as fast as Kate. 5．B 【原文】A: Could you tell me how many bamboo shoots an adult panda eats a day ? B: Of course. An adult panda can eat about twenty kilos of bamboo shoots today, but a baby panda only eats about ten kilos. 6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing? M: Oh, Miss Wang. I’m reading an interesting book about animals. W: Do you like animals? M: Yes, I do. W: Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an animal doctor. I think it’s very interesting and helpful. W: What animal do you like best? M: I like bears best. W: Really? What do you know about them? M: They move around slowly in the daytime, but they can run fast. 8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Tom, could you help me clean the living room? M: Sure, mum, but can I finish my homework first? W: Okay, after that, we need to sweep the floor and clean the Windows. M: All right. By the way, where is Dad? W: He is watering the plants in the garden. He loves plants very much. 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 My name is Sandra. My friend Monica called me last week. She lives in Hong Kong, but this weekend she will come to London with her cousin. She asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next Monday morning, so I need to study for it. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and she wanted me to show her around museums, but I don’t have time to do that. But I will spend Saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We’ll have fun. 16．A 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述四位好友分享各自的假期经历，涉及西安、香港、海南和西藏等地，探讨了不同的旅行体验与感受。 【详解】16．根据Helen部分“We ate delicious food, too.”可知Helen假期吃了美味的食物，符合选项A的描述。 17．根据文章全文“had a great time”“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom”“They were exciting”可推知核心推理逻辑，并能得出解析的结论(朋友们对假期感到开心)。 18．根据文章全文是四位好友分享假期旅行经历的内容可推知核心推理逻辑，并能得出解析的结论(文章可能出现在杂志的旅行版块)。 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的Black太太用“卡片选择家务”的方法，让Jim和Robert愉快地承担家务的故事。 【详解】19．细节理解题。第一段明确指出：“Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”说明大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。 20．推理判断题。第三段明确指出：“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”周一到周五共5天，每天选2张卡片，共10张。 21．细节理解题。第三段明确指出：“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”说明Jim喜欢打扫浴室。 22．主旨大意题。第一段指出Black太太“has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework”，后文具体介绍了用卡片让孩子选择家务的方法，因此文章主要讲Black太太如何教孩子做家务。 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Gina的基本信息、性格特点以及两人的友谊。 【详解】23．第一段指出“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”，说明作者15岁。 24．第二段指出“Gina is interested in music too.”，说明Gina也喜欢音乐，因此B项错误。 25．第三段指出“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”，说明因为互相信任而成为朋友。 26．第二段指出Gina是班上最高的女生“the tallest girl in our class”、乐于助人“always tries her best to help them”、成绩优秀“one of the best students in our class”，说明她很优秀。 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述木匠蜂的相关知识，介绍了木匠蜂独居的生活习性、名字由来、外形特征、筑巢方式，以及木匠蜂对人类的影响和防止它们筑巢的办法。 【详解】27．细节理解题。第一段指出：“They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood.”，这直接说明木匠蜂得名是因为它们筑巢的方式（在木头上钻孔筑巢）。 28．推理判断题。第二段描述：“They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs.”，介绍木匠蜂的大小、外形、颜色和腿的数量，回答木匠蜂是什么样子的。 29．细节理解题。第三段指出：“The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow.”，会在木头钻孔筑巢、产卵护幼的是木匠蜂妈妈。 30．细节理解题。第五段说明：“Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests.”，可知刷过油漆的木材上木匠蜂可能不会筑巢。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．Yes, I do. I usually talk to my parents or friends.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青春期的定义、男女生在青春期的不同表现以及各方应如何帮助青少年健康成长。 【详解】31．根据文章第1段“It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies make great changes.（这对青少年来说很艰难，因为他们的身心都发生了巨大变化。）”以及后文“Therefore, it’s necessary to learn something about the changes.（因此，有必要了解一些关于变化的知识。）”可推知，此处应说明不了解变化会带来的后果，D项“The changes...to do with them.”说明若不知道如何应对变化会带来诸多问题，承上启下符合语境。 32．根据文章第2段“A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14 or 15.（一个人可能8岁开始青春期，而另一个人可能直到14或15 岁才开始。）”可推知，本段主要讲述青春期开始的时间，选项A“When is adolescence?”作为主题句符合段意。 33．根据文章第3段“Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks.（十几岁的男孩在这个时候经常开始冒不必要的风险。）”可推知，针对这种冒险行为，应提出建议，C选项“Therefore, they need to think before they act and learn to take the duty.”指出他们需要三思后行学会承担责任，是对男孩这类行为的合理引导，衔接自然。 34．根据文章第4段“They are no longer certain about their own feelings.（他们不再确定自己的感受。）”可推知，前文应提及女孩在心理上的困惑或自信缺失，B项“Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.”说明青春期女孩有时会失去自信，和后文语境匹配。 35．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身情况作答并注意字数限制（不超过 15 词）。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually talk to my parents or friends.（是的，我有。我通常和父母或朋友交谈。）符合字数要求且言之有理。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩Jack有很多朋友，爷爷用一把有魔力的特殊椅子，帮Jack分辨谁才是真正的朋友。Jack在同学们面前尝试坐椅子摔倒时，少数朋友伸手扶他，其他人只是嘲笑，Jack由此懂得：真正的朋友是关心自己的人。 【详解】36．句意：Jack，你花很多时间交朋友，但你确定你引以为傲的这些朋友是你的真朋友吗？ 前文提到He was always proud that he had so many friends，be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……自豪”，proud“自豪的”，符合语境；tired“疲惫的”，careful“仔细的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 37．句意：然而，Jack并不相信这番话。“我们总是在一起开心玩耍。” 爷爷提出质疑，Jack不认同爷爷的说法，believe“相信”，符合语境；repeat“重复”，hope“希望”，explain“解释”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 38．句意：拿上这把特殊的椅子。 后文说这把椅子有魔法，说明它很特别，special“特殊的”，符合语境；valuable“有价值的”，beautiful“美丽的”，important“重要的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 39．句意：但是如果你把它带到学校，并且成功坐到上面，它的魔法就会被激活。 要激活魔法，需要成功坐上椅子，successfully“成功地”，符合语境；politely“礼貌地”，usually“通常”，certainly“当然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 40．句意：然后你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。 句子询问人，who“谁”，符合语境；where“哪里”，why“为什么”，whether“是否”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 41．句意：Jack想知道这是不是真的，所以他把椅子带到了学校。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以”，符合语境；but“但是”，because“因为”，though“虽然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 42．句意：没人能动，不然你就看不到任何神奇的事情。 本句表达将来不会发生，won’t“将不会”，符合语境；shouldn’t“不应该”，needn’t“不必”，mustn’t“禁止”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 43．句意：很难看见这把椅子，Jack努力尝试坐上去，却径直摔在了地上。 前文提到you can’t see it，所以是难以看见椅子，seeing“看见”，符合语境；moving“移动”，making“制作”，showing“展示”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 44．句意：似乎周围每个人都开怀大笑。 此处指代Jack，作介词宾语用him，him“他”，符合语境；her“她”，me“我”，us“我们”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 45．句意：但是他又一次没能坐到椅子上。 Jack的目标是坐上这把魔法椅子，chair“椅子”，符合语境；circle“圆圈”，laugh“笑声”，truth“真相”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 46．句意：……直到他在空中，Jack环顾四周，看见了George、Lucas和Diana。 Jack在空中时向四周看，looked around“环顾四周”，符合语境；looked after“照顾”，looked up“查阅；抬头看”，looked at“看”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 47．句意：他最好的三个朋友扶住了他。 Jack要摔倒，朋友伸手扶住他，holding“托住、扶住”，符合语境；cheering“欢呼”，picking“捡起”，waking“叫醒”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 48．句意：同时，很多他曾经以为是朋友的人什么也没做，只是取笑他，享受他摔倒的场面。 这些朋友没有伸出援手，什么都没做，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境；something“某事”，everything“一切”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 49．句意：Jack明白了真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不只是恰好路过的人。 经历这件事后Jack懂得这个道理，understood“明白”，符合语境；encouraged“鼓励”，expected“期待”，suggested“建议”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 50．句意：而嘲笑你的人，并不是真正的朋友。 全文主题是分辨真朋友，true“真正的”，符合语境；close“亲密的”，bad“坏的”，nice“美好的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 51． puzzle 52． rule 53． quick 54． patient 55． thinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖的美景以及建议游客如何静心欣赏自然之美。 【详解】51．句意：当你沿着湖边漫步时，你会发现它就像一个奇妙的自然谜题。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词like的宾语。后文提到西湖不同季节会呈现不同的色彩与观感，没有固定单一的特质，puzzle“谜题”符合语境。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。 52．句意：不同的季节带来不同的色彩和感受，没有简单的规则能描述它全部的美。此处需要一个名词，作There be句型的主语。语境要表达的是没有简单标准能概括西湖所有美感，rule“规则，准则”符合语境。 53．句意：如果你想真正享受它，不要急于从一个景点赶到另一个景点。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“do not be ___ to rush from one spot to another”可知，此处是劝告不要急于从一个景点赶到另一个景点，be quick to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，符合语境。 54．句意：你需要有耐心，放慢脚步。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，和slow down并列呼应前文不要匆忙。不要急匆匆赶景点，对应的要求就是要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”符合语境。 55．句意：花些时间思考大自然是多么奇妙。此处需要一个动名词，作spend的宾语补足语。固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，结合后文的about引出思考的内容，故填think的动名词形式thinking。 56．nervous 57．reach 58．Among 59．strawberries 60．impossible 61．So/Therefore 62．doubted 63．shouted 64．satisfied 65．friendship 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Mia和同学们一起登山，起初因害怕无法到达山顶而焦虑，在男孩Leo的鼓励下坚持攀登，最终到达山顶，两人也因此建立了深厚的友谊，说明鼓励能带来巨大改变。 【详解】56．句意：起初她感到有点焦虑，因为她害怕自己无法到达山顶。根据汉语提示“焦虑的，无法放松的”，应用形容词nervous，作feel的表语。故填nervous。 57．句意：起初她感到有点焦虑，因为她害怕自己无法到达山顶。根据汉语提示“到达”，应用动词reach，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填reach。 58．句意：在队伍中，有一个叫Leo的男孩。根据汉语提示“在……之中”，应用介词Among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 59．句意：他和Mia分享了一些新鲜草莓，并鼓励她。根据汉语提示“草莓”，应用名词strawberry，前有“some”修饰，应用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 60．句意：如果你坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。根据汉语提示“不可能的”，应用形容词impossible，作be动词的表语。故填impossible。 61．句意：因此，不要半途而废。根据汉语提示“因此”，应用副词Therefore/So，位于句首首字母大写。故填Therefore/So。 62．句意：当然，Mia起初怀疑自己是否能做到。根据汉语提示“怀疑”，应用动词doubt，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。 63．句意：当他们终于到达山顶时，有人兴奋地呼喊。根据汉语提示“呼喊”，应用动词shout，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。 64．句意：Mia看着美丽的景色，感到很满意。根据汉语提示“满意的”，应用形容词satisfied，作feel的表语。故填satisfied。 65．句意：后来，Mia和Leo建立了亲密的友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”，应用名词friendship，此处表示两人之间的友谊，可用单数形式。故填friendship。 66．faster 67．to grow 68．centuries 69．of 70．are used 71．for 72．Its 73．protecting 74．beautiful 75．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍竹子的生长特点、传统用途、环保价值以及现代设计师对竹子的重新青睐。 【详解】66．句意：它的生长速度比大多数树木都快，而且三四年后就可以砍伐。由原文“It grows...than most trees”可知，空格后接than，表示比较，需要副词比较级。fast的比较级是faster。 67．句意：另一方面，一棵树可能需要三十年才能长得足够大。由原文“A tree, on the other hand, may take thirty years...big enough.”可知，空格位于take thirty years之后，需要动词不定式作状语，构成take time to do sth结构，表示花费时间做某事，因此填to grow。 68．句意：在中国南方，竹子已经被使用了几个世纪。由原文“bamboo has been used for...”可知，空格位于介词for之后作时间状语，表示几个世纪，需要名词复数。century的复数为centuries。 69．句意：人们用它制作椅子、篮子甚至是房子。由原文“People make chairs, baskets and even houses...it.”可知，空格位于houses和it之间，需要填介词。竹子在制作成椅子、篮子时，虽然经过了编织加工，但成品依然能明显看出是竹子，属于物理变化，因此使用make...of...结构，填of。 70．句意：在一些村庄，竹笋是常见的食物，竹叶被用来包米糕。由原文“and the leaves...to wrap rice cakes”可知，空格处需填谓语，主语the leaves与use是被动关系，且为复数，一般现在时，用are used。 71．句意：竹子对环境也有好处。由原文“Bamboo is also good...the environment.”可知，good后接介词，表示对……有好处，用be good for，因此填for。 72．句意：它的根扎得又深又广，这使它成为保护土地的理想植物。由原文“...roots grow deep and wide”可知，空格修饰名词roots，表示它的根，用it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Its。 73．句意：它的根扎得又深又广，这使它成为保护土地的理想植物。由原文“which makes it a good plant for...the land”可知，for是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此protect变为protecting。 74．句意：他们说它坚固、轻便而且美丽。由原文“They say it is strong, light and...”可知，空格处与strong、light并列作表语，需要形容词。beauty的形容词为beautiful。 75．句意：他们的一些椅子和台灯现在在欧洲销售。由原文“Some of...chairs and lamps are now sold in Europe.”可知，空格修饰名词chairs and lamps，表示他们的，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 76．例文 Protecting wild animals, protecting ourselves Dear friends, Animals are our friends. But with the development of society and changes in the environment, many wild animals are facing huge threats. My favorite wild animal is the tiger. Tigers are strong and beautiful. They are at the top of the food chain and help keep the balance of nature. However, tigers are now in danger. Their living areas are getting smaller because people cut down forests. Also, some people hunt tigers for their fur and bones. To protect tigers, we should stop destroying their habitats. The government should make laws to punish those who hunt tigers. We can also tell more people about the importance of tiger protection. Remember, protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s take action together! Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的野生动物；关于该动物的相关情况；它们面临的威胁；保护它们的方式 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制80–100词，要点齐全，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给出固定开头，点明野生动物面临巨大威胁 主体段：依次介绍最喜欢的野生动物、动物相关信息、生存威胁、保护措施 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁行动，点明保护野生动物就是保护我们自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的野生动物 动物选择：tiger/panda/elephant等 特征描述：strong and beautiful/cute and black-and-white/at the top of the food chain/live in forests/help keep the balance of nature等 要点二：它们面临的威胁 威胁来源：cut down forests/hunt animals for fur or bones/lose their homes等 要点三：如何保护它们 保护方式：stop destroying their habitats/governments make protective laws/tell people the importance of protecting wild animals/refuse products made from wild animals等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, Andrew, did you go to beijing? E by plane? No, actually, I took the train there. Hello, Andrew, did you go to beijing by plane? No, as I took the train there. Listen to the next question. I took some photos in the barn. How beautiful the photos are. You are so good at taking photos. Milly. I took some photos in the park. How beautiful the photos are. You are so good at taking photos. delay. Listen to the next question. which place at home do you like best? The study I read there . quietly. Which place at home do you . like best? The study I read there quietly? Listen to the next . question. They say Lucy runs very fast. I don't think so. I think lilly runs faster. You're right, but he doesn't run as fast as kate. They say Lucy runs very fast. I don't . think so. I think lily runs faster. You're right, but he doesn't run as fast as kate. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how many bamboo shoots an adult panda eats a day? Of course, an adult panda can eat about twenty kilos of bamboo shoots today, but a baby panda only eats about ten kilos. Could you tell me how many bamboo shoots in adult panda eat today? S, an adult panda can eat about twenty kilos of bamboo shoots today, but a baby panda only eats about ten kilos. Listen to the next question. Tom, what are you doing? Oh, miss wang, i'm reading an interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. Tom. what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor. I think it's very interesting. And the helpful, what animal do you like best? I like bear is best. really. What do you know about them? They move around slowly in the daytime, but they can run fast. Tom, what are you doing? Oh, miss wang, i'm reading an interesting but about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. Tom. what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor. I think it's very interesting. And the helpful, what animal do you like best? I like bear is best. really. What do you know about them? They move around slowly in the daytime, but they can run fast. Listen to the next question. tom, could you help me clean the living room? Sure, mom. But can I finish my homework first? Okay, after that, we need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. All right, by the way, where is that? He is watering the plants in the garden. He loves plants very much. Tom, could you help me clean the living room? Sure, mom. But can I finish my homework first? Okay, after that, we need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. All right, by the way, where is that? He is watering the plants in the garden. He loves plants very much. Listen to the next question. My name is sanda. My friend Monica called me last week. SHE lives in hong kong, but this weekend SHE will come to london with her cousin. SHE asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next monday morning, so I need to study for IT. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and he wanted me to show her around museums, but I don't have time to do that, but I will spend saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We ll have fun. My name . is SAndra. My friend Monica called me last week. SHE lives in hong kong, but this weekend SHE will come to london with her cousin. SHE asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next monday morning, so I need to study for IT. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and he wanted me to show her around museums, but I don't have time to do that, but I will spend saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We have fun. 听力部分到此结束。