广东广州市真光中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试 班别： 姓名： 考号： 注意事项： 1,本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共2页，满分110分，全闭卷 作答，考试时间100分钟。 2.选择题答策必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答策必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位 置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也 不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 一、语言知识运用（满分32分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1-5各题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A.schedule B.everywhere C.petrol D.benefit 2.A.software B.promise C.notebook D.laptop 3.A.although B.thought C.without D.this 4.A.negative B.path C.attach D.era 5.A.technique B.challenge C.check D.chair 第二节词汇选择（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分） 阅读下面的句子，结合语境，选出69各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.Scientists have made a major in battery technology---electric cars can now run much farther on a single charge. A.breakthrough B.decision C.mistake D.promise 7.After the free online library came out,students'printed textbook purchases fell in a year. A.strongly B.deeply C.heavily D.sharply 8.Whether we can make good use of online learning resources our good habits of self-study. A.puts on B.depends on C.takes on D.lives on 9.The boy could speak three foreign languages before he entered junior high school. A.lucky B.talented C.busy D.serious 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第1页共12页 第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1019各题所给的A.B.C和D项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years,it has been said that newspapers are at death's door.Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in101600s.The industry witnessea 11 most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV,however,newspaper circulation began to fall.By the mid-20th century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to rely on newspapers for news. This was especially true for breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer.People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV,rather than open a newspaper.But generally,newspapers still managed to survive. 12 they couldn't compete with TV in terms of delivering the latest news,they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered 13 heavier plow in the 1990s.With the appearance of the internet, 14 information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could 15 read news online for free.Ihere seemed to be little reason any longer for them 16 for a newspaper subscription. So what does the future hold?Will newspapers die,just like cassettes and typewriters?Maybe not. Now,many newspapers 17.Some are going digital.Some are going even 18 by taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all,people still want the news.And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas.If newspapers were to entirely disappear, there would be 19 to take their place. 10.A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself 12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless 13.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 14.A.large number of B.large numbers of C.large amount of D.large amounts of 15.A.inconvenient B.convenient C.convenience D.conveniently 16.A.to pay B.paying C.paid D.to paying 17.A.change B.are changing C.changed D.will change 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第2页共12页 18.A.far B.more far C.farther D.the farthest 19.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 第四节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20-29各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom,he designed and built every inch (of his home.It 20 him over a year,but in the end,he had a beautiful house of his own. No other houses in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors 21 it. But as time went by,his house started to have some 22.One day,a neighbor said,"Friend,it looks like your front yard(前院)is a bit_23_.” The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's okay.I'll cut the grass tomorrow." A few days later,a mailman came by with a letter for the man.The mailman said,"Friend,it looks like your windows are a bit dirty." The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow." Weeks 24.Finally,the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't believe what he saw.The yard was a 25,the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows 26 with dirt ()The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all because the man put everything off 27 "tomorrow". When we procrastinate(拖a延)，“tomorrow”can turn into“next week”or even“next year”.It's much 28_to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”that might not 29 come. 20.A.had B.took C.spent D.cost 21.A.laughed B.saw C.admired D.disliked 22.A.problems B.difficulties C.differences D.protection 23.A.strong B.beautiful C.overweight D.overgrown 24.A.passed by B.came in C.came off D.kept off 25.A.tidiness B.mess C.order D.shape 26.A.were filled B.were given C.were covered D.were provided 27.A.before B.when C.unless D.until 28.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 29.A.quietly B.quickly C.recently D.actually 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第3页共12页 二、阅读（满分34分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从30-44各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From early childhood,we are looking for our most trustworthy friends.Friends have a great influence on us.You can't change the people around you,but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way?Good friends can help you become a better person. In short,do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. Maybe they will let your secret be a secret.They will keep their word.Their actions will match their words.And if you goofed up,they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you.In today's fast-paced age,we are often noticing how we spend our time,and if you find your friends making time and space for you,it is a signal they value your friendship. Yes,your friends have a role to play when you're going through a hard time,like a heartbreak or losing a job.They will help you with good advice that can help you piece your life together.They have your best interests at heart and support you with their objective guidance. In a word,a good friend is also a guide to you.With these tips,you can create a pool of good friendships for life.Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 30.The underlined phrase“goofed up'”probably means“ A.made a silly mistake B.had a good time C.had some very strange ideas D.had a healthy lifestyle 31.Which question can best express the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Do you see a value in their company? B.Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C.Do you see yourself being valued? D.Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 32.The passage is mainly about. A.the importance of good friends B.the ways of making friends 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第4页共12页 C.the advice on getting along with others D.the tips for choosing friends wisely B On March 8,2025,Huawei officially formed a healthcare team to enter the AI medical field.This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time,people have faeed problems like uneven distributien of medical resources( 的医疗资源配送)，Huawei aimed to solve the problems..With its strong technology in communication, cloud computing,and Al,can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis. The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard.They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate )For example,they want to create smart tools.These tools can quickly look at a patient's medical records and test results.Then,they can help doctors find out what's wrong with the patient more easily. In the past,doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical files.But with Huawei's new technology,this will change.The team will also try to use 5G technology.This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages.It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast.More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei's entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire.Their new ideas and technologies will bring big chances. We all hope that with Huawei's efforts,healthcare around the world will become better.People will get better medical care,and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step.Let's look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei's healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 33.What problem does Huawei's technology aim to solve in the medical field? A.The high cost of medical treatment B.The shortage of doctors in big cities C.Uneven distribution of medical resources D.The lack of medical knowledge among patients 34.What does the underlined word "This"refer to in paragraph 4? A.Hospitals not having enough beds. B.Huawei's new technology-5G. C.Doctors spending too long reading medical files.D.Medicine companies making expensive drugs. 35.What is the author's attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A.Not interested B.Worried C.Supportive D.Negative 36.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To explain what is AI. 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第5页共12页 B.To criticize Huawei's new projects. C To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D.To describe Huawei's plan to use AI for solving medical problems. C Chester Greenwood was 15 years old.All he wanted to do was ice skate.However,the freezing cold of winter in Farmington,the USA,made his ears hurt.He tried to cover them with gloved hands,but that made it difficult to skate.After that,he tried to wear a scarf around his head,but the wool was rough and uncomfortable. Searching for a way to solve it,Chester shaped two pieces of thin metal into circles to cover his ears. He then connected them with a longer piece to make a headband.His grandmother sewed (soft cloth to the inside and fur to the outside of the circles.This design kept out the winter air.Chester was happy with what he had made.The earmuffs with lightweight,hands-free,soft ear protectors became a hit.They were so popular that many kids asked him to make more. Three years later in 1877,Chester protected his invention of the earmuffs by getting a patent(). This was a special government license that prevented anybody from copying Chester's idea.At the time it was granted,he was only 18.By 1883,his Farmington factory produced 30,000 earmuffs a year,climbing to 400,000 by his death in 1937. Although Chester became famous for his earmuffs,they were not the only thing he invented.He came up with many good ideas for new products during his lifetime.One was for the design of a metal rake that is still used today to collect fallen leaves every autumn.Chester was an inventor for ordinary people.He would look at everyday jobs that needed effort and then try to find a way to do them more easily. 37.What is Chester's most famous invention? A.Gloves. B.Scarves. C.Headbands. D.Earmuffs. 38.Why did Chester come up with the idea for his first invention? A.Because he had to keep away from noisy situations. B.Because he wished to protect his ears from the freezing cold of winter. C.Because he wanted to help his grandma with her housework. D.Because he disliked wearing a rough and uncomfortable scarf. 39.Paragraph 2 is written to A.introduce a new product B.explain to readers what materials were used 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第6页共12页 C.show how the invention was made D.ask readers to give some more advice 40.In which book can we read this passage? A.50 greatest people in art history B.Chester Greenwood and his adventure C.Interesting stories of 100 inventors D.The story of Chester and his family D Have you ever been so lost in something that you forget what's going on around you?This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries. Sometimes you can be so focused on what you're doing that everything else seems to go away. Maybe you're in a race and all you hear is your heart beating,or you're so busy painting a picture you forget where you are.A psychologist named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi called this being"in the flow".It's a happy,joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that's challenging but fun."Time flies," Csikszentmihalyi said,and"every action,movement and thought"flows."You are completely into it and trying your very best.” Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness.Focusing all your energy on doing something well makes you proud of your success,explains writer Kendra Cherry.It helps you think more clearly because you pay no attention to everything else.If you're concentrating on a game of chess,for example,you're not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think.This helps you manage your feelings and feel less stressed.Being in the flow also feels good because you're doing something for yourself,not for a prize or to make other people happy. Cherry says it can take 10 to 15 minutes of focusing your attention on something before you get fully into it."Flow often happens when you're doing something you enjoy and in which you are quite skilled." she says,so pick a challenge that's fun but you know you can do it,like solving a puzzle or drawing.Find a quiet space without any distractions and away from phones.It also helps if you're doing something because you want to,not because you have to.Start by practising with something you love,then try other things.Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or homework more enjoyable,too. Cherry says. 41.What can we learn about the flow in the text? A.It happens when you are trying to be the winner. B.It happens when you are willing to do something. 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第7页共12页 C.It makes you feel the thing you are doing is hard. D.It makes you feel that your time goes more slowly. 42.Which activity might help you get into the flow? A.Watching online short videos. B.Coloring your favorite picture. C.Listening to music while writing. D.Cleaning rooms because mom asks. 43.The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of Finding the flow is different for each person,but there are small key things that can help you get there. A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 44.The purpose of the text is to A.introduce the flow to readers B.tell the reasons behind the flow C.show the importance of the flow D.give some tips to get into the flow 第二节阅读填空（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入45-48各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Adolescence is important in everyone's life.It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change.During this stage(),teenagers start to grow more quickly.They can find that they are much taller than before.They also begin to notice other body changes,like the change of their voice. Appearance is very important in life.45 They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers haye an increasing need for private space.They don't want their parents to go into their rooms. 46 If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries,they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. _47 Since teenagers'way of thinking changes,they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not.Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life Teenagers develop friendships.48 They used to share everything with parents,but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them. A.They become more independent than before. B.Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C.When meeting something,they like keeping diaries. D.They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第8页共12页 三、项目式情景（满分11分） 第一节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据49-53题五个人的不同情况，帮助他们 选出合适的应用软件，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Douban FM:You can use this music app to mark the songs 49 Kate is looking for an you like.Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as app to take beautiful photos during your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. her trip. B.Baicizhan:This app tells you how many English words you 50 Linda wants to drive to need to learn every day.It can also be fun.The learning is like visit Shenzhen,but she's afraid to get playing a guessing game.And you can practise remembering lost in the city. the new words in different ways. 51 Tom has trouble learning C.Moment Camera:Many people like this app because of its English words,so he'd like to find a frames.The frames are beautiful in different styles.The photos way to help him. are clear and the app is easy to use. 52 John likes listening to D.Qunar:You can find out lots of travel information from this music and he wants to have a list of app.It can not only present useful information about where his favourite songs. you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip. 53 Jane likes travelling and E.China Daily:You can learn what happens around China she wants to find an app to help her every day from this app.It not only helps you know more about save money. the country,but also helps you improve your English. K Amap:It can provide you with online map searching service.With the app,you can search for the locations of streets,restaurants,banks,schools and so on. 第二节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，回答第54-56题。 In most places of the world,a five-day work week is common.But in some places,people are trying carrying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn't new but businesses have been slow to try it.They may be worried about getting less work for their money.But the results of a last year's test,run by the University of Cambridge,suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June,61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第9页共12页 same money.In return,they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five.The test ran for six months,and turned out to be good for most businesses.During the test,some companies cut meetings,or made sure they were shorter.Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly.Some companies created a "focus time"so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted.Therefore,workers worked faster and better.Besides,the companies made more money.Most of the workers were satisfied with the four-day work week.Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home.Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test,ninety-two percent of the companies involved said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 54.According to the results of a last year's test,may the move be good for businesses or workers? 55.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 56.How long did the test run? 四、写作（满分33分） 第一节语法填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空只填一词。 although because without besides Nowadays,more and more people enjoy hiking.It is a popular outdoor activity.We all know hiking is good for our body and mind. First,hiking helps us keep healthy.We can exercise when we walk in mountains.Second,hiking lets us get close to nature.57. forests and hills,we can hardly enjoy quiet natural beauty.Third, hiking can make us relaxed after busy schoolwork.58. we can make new friends when we hike together. 59. hiking is great,it is tiring sometimes.Let's go hiking in our free time and enjoy the beauty of nature. 第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Do you use different passwords for your email,bank,and other accounts?For safety reasons, 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第10页共12页 researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts,i 60 of writing them down.However,many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution:a t 61 microchip placed under the skin.It's so small that others won't even n 62 it. The company tested this in Stockholm.Volunteers found that with the microchip,they could enter offices without cards,log into computers immediately,and even pay for canteen meals--all without passwords. People have different o63 on this technology.Some welcome the convenience,while others w 64 if it is truly safe,expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast.Perhaps in the future,we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只填一词。 65.在数字时代，沟通不像过去那样缓慢。 In the digital age,communication is it was in the past. 66.互联网给我们的沟通方式带来了巨大的变化，帮助我们随时随地和他人保持联系。 The Internet our way of communication and helps us keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere. 7.毫无疑问，过去几十年里发生了许多重大事件，它们让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 many important events in the past few decades,making our lives more convenient. 68.一些传统事物正在消亡，所以我们应该写下那些值得铭记的发明故事。 Some traditional things are so we should those invention stories worth remembering. 69.总之，我们应当理性地依靠互联网获取知识，亲自去体验真实世界。 In a word,we should the Internet for knowledge wisely and experience the real world 第四节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 广州市真光中学正在组织主题为“智能科技(Smart technology)”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍智能手机(the smartphone)。 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第11页共12页 What can it do? What positive effects does it bring to you?. The smartphone What negative effects does it bring to you? How can you make good use of it? 要求： 词数：80一100词； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about the smartphone,a great creation of smart technology. 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试第12页共12页