山东淄博市博山中学（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

博山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试题 命题人：焦文硕审核人：张静 一. 听力试题（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 时 出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每个句子读两遍。 （)1.A.Good idea. B.I don't like them. C.They should talk to me. （2.A.That's right. B.My pleasure. C.Sorry,you can't. )3.A.Yes.It's hard.B.Kids don't study hard. C.I agree. )4.A.They're helpful.B.Don't think about them. C.Don't you like them? )5.A.Oh,it's impossible.B.Why not do some reading? C.Really?Say sorry to them. 巖 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 )6.How does Sam feel now? A.Bored B.Upset. C.Happy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 )7.What match did Mary's team lose? 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 )8.Why can't Linda help Mary? A.Because she doesn't have free time. B.Because she doesn't like dogs. C.Because she's going on a trip. 1/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 )9.Who is Sally unhappy with? A.Her teachers.B.Her classmates C.Her parents. )10.What is Sally's problem? A.She is weak at her study. B.She has no free time at weekends. C.She can't get on well with her classmates. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 )11.What happened to Tim? A.He lost his book.B.He was hungry. C.He argued with his best friend. )12.How will Tim say sorry to his best friend? A.Call his friend up. B.Buy him a present. C.Write a letter to his friend. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 )13.Who has a problem? A.Mary's mother.B.Mr Li.C.Mary. )14.When did Mary argue with her mother? A.Last night. B.This morning.C.Last week. )15.What does Mr Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A.It's useless.B.It's necessary. C.It's helpful. 二.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends?Do you giggle at jokes?If you do,that is great,because just as the saying goes:Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age.At around three months old,babies learn to laugh.Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh.Laughter is a natural part of life!But why is it so important? First of all,laughter is good for our body.When we laugh,our body takes in more oxygen( )Everypart of our body needs oxygen to work well.Laughter also makes our body work out. 2/10 CS扫描全能王 同壁3亿人都在用的扫描App Our heart,stomach,and even our shoulders work hard when we laughl But after we laugh,our muscles feel more relaxed.A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Over time,laughter helps our body to get stronger,fight off more diseases,and even create special chemicals to help us feel less painlLaughter also has many benefits for our mood.When we laugh it makes us feel less stressed or anxious,and things will not seem so bad.Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own.We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.According to some scientists,laughter can show others that we want to be close to them.Monkeys clean one another's fur to show friendship.But people laugh so that others wil I know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups.Although they force themselves to laugh at first,after he aring other people laugh,their laughter becomes reall Before long,the whole group of people is I aughing hard.The next time you feel unhappy,try thinking about something funny.Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad,doing so can make you feel better! 16.According to the passage,what can laughter do for our body? A.It makes us feel more tired. B.It helps us fight off more diseases. C.It makes our heart work more slowly. 17.According to the passage,when are we 30 times more likely to laugh? A.When we are alone. B.When we are around others. C.When we watch TV. 18.What does the writer suggest you do when you feel unhappy? A.Try thinking about something funny. B.Join a laughing group right away. C.Go to sleep to forget your sadness. B Many children want to develop a hobby.You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you.This may be hard to do.Here are four great reasons for developing hobbies: Hobbies help build a teen's confidence(自信). 3/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App By finding an area of interest,a teen can build his skill.This leads to positive results and builds teenagers'confidence Hobbies help teens have a sense of his identity(个性， Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people.Hobbies help by sending a signal," like doing this.This makes me feel good about me.Therefore,this is a part of who I am." Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad.Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby,his parents have easy access( )to something to praise him about.They can communicate with each other easily. ()19.According to the passage,hobbies can make kids A.be sure something they want will happen in the way B.know they are different from their parents C.feel a little bad about themselves )20.If Jim has a hobby,he will in his free time. A.be bored B.be in trouble C.feel happy )21.Why will hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? 10 A.Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. B.Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. 】n bib de'cm r C.Because parents have an interesting topic to talk with children. )22.The passage above mainly tells us_ A.it's not easy to find a hobby B.why teens need a hobby C.who we are as people 1An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone's health,safety,or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference.The key is to stay calm and act wisely. 2First,don't panic.If you feel scared or confused,stop and take deep breaths.This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear.Staying calm also helps others around you feel less 4/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap afraid.Tell yourself you can manage the situation.Look around carefully to understand what's happening before you do anything. Next,decide what kind of emergency it is.Is someone hurt,like from a caraccidentora fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage a building?For example,if someone is bleeding a lot or can't breathe,it's a medical emergency.If it's a fire or a chemical spill,it might be a danger to everyone nearby.Knowing this helps you choose the right action. 新 4Then,call for help.In the USA,dial 911.In other places,use the local emergency number.Tell the person on the phone where you are and what's wrong.Answer their questions clearly-they need information to send the right help fast.Even if you can't talk much,stay on the line so they can find you. 5If it's safe,help others.If someone is in danger,guide them to a safe place.But if it's too risky, wait for trained people to step in.If someone is hurt and awake,talk to him.Ask their name or 藏 tell them help is coming to keep them calm. 6Emergencies can change quickly,so keep watching the situation.By staying calm and acting smart,you can help yourself and others stay safe. )23.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Someone's health.B.An emergency.C.A social situation. )24.How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2? A.By explaining its benefits. B.By comparing it to panic.C.By telling a personal story. )25.Why is it important to decide the type of emergency? A.To know what action to take. B.To stay calm and think clearly. B.To tell others what happened. )26.Which is the right structure of the passage? A.①1②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤1⑥c.①②③④⑤/⑥ 5/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 0 The following are some places to have fun in my hometown. It has the most delicious food,and it plays the Happy most wonderful music.However,the food is the Restaurant most expensive.And the waiters aren't as friendly as I thought. Many people like the movie theatre.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Fun Times The workers always do their best to help you.But the tickets are more expensive than any other movie theatre. I always do some shopping here because it's the closest to my home.Many things in the mall are much cheaper.But there is one bad thing.The Easy Mall assistants here always ask you to buy things you don't need at all,so I feel so annoyed. It's the best place to go to on weekends.There are beautiful trees and flowers.The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However, People's Park sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people. )27 What can people do in Fun Times? A.Buy the cheapest things.B.Eat the most delicious food. C.Watch movies on the biggest screens. )28.Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A.the mall are much cheaper.B.it's the closest to his home. C.because of the assistants )29 Which place is free for visitors? A.Happy Restaurant.B.Fun Times.C.People's Park. （）30.The writer writes the passage to_ A.talk about what is fun B.talk about where to have fun C.introduce some movie theatres. 6/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 三.还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to giveyou the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.31. Stay positive. Go to your doctor's office with a good attitude.32 Keep track of how you are feeling. 33.This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms ( and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. 34. Your medical history is a list of your illness,treatments,what the doctors told you to do,and anyt hing else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic 的) to any medicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor. Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.35.Remember,there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question,ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A.This will make getting answers easier. B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D.Before your doctor's visit,keep notes of how you are feeling. E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines. 四.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 7/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap印 Last year,I decided to 36_a new hobby-rock climbing.I was always afraid of heights,but I wanted to overcome my 37.My friend Tom,an experienced climber,38__me to try. On my first day,I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall.My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty.Tom said,"The first step is always the 39.Just focus on one move at a time."I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up,I looked down and felt scared.I wanted to 40_.But then I heard Tom's voice,"You can do itl Don't stop!"I told 41to calm down and kept going. Finally,I 42the top.I felt so proud of myself.Tom said,"See?You did it!It gives you such a(n)43 _of achievement,doesn't it?"I nodded with a big smile. Now,rock climbing is my favorite hobby.I go rock climbing every weekend with my friends.It helps me 44 fit and makes me feel more confident.I learned that if we face our fears bravely,we can 45_ a big difference in our lives. （)36.A.take up B.make up C.give up 4 :c的o到 ()37.A.stress B.pain C.fear ()38.A.saw B.made C.encouraged （)39.A.easiest B.hardest C.happiest ()40.A.get over B.put out C.give up )41.A.himself B.myself C.itself )42.A.reached B.left C.came )43.A.test B.sense C.idea （)44.A.suffer B.do C.stay （)45.A.do B.make C.take 五.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Mencius,a wise Chinese man from ancient times,once shared a story with a 46(value)lesson. Once upon a time,there lived a farmer who grew some crops.He often felt that his neighbour's crops grew 47_(fast)than his.Every day,he would visit his field,hoping that his crops would grow taller than his neighbour's. 8/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp Many days passed,but the farmer's crops did not grow any faster.He walked around the field 48_(happy)and thought,"I must find a way49(help)them grow faster."One day he had50 idea.He began pulling up the plants to make them look as51_ _(tall)as his neighbour's.When evening arrived,he returned home,52 (tire) but happy.He told his son,"Today,I worked hard,and helped our crops 53(grow)a little faster!" 时 His son was puzzled54 his father's words.When he rushed to the field the next day,he found nothing but 55_ (die)crops. The story tells us that we must follow the laws of nature. 六.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分） It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do.But hobbies might be more important than you think. 氯 Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy.They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration.Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy.Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young.So,if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel.They can even make you feel good about yourself!In one study,after just 45 minutes of making art,most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves. However,while hobbies have many benefits,it is important to find the right balance.Playing com puter games or chatting online may be fun,but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep.These activities are also usually done alone,and that could cause some people to feel lonely.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead?Fresh air,green spaces,peace and quiet-these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park,you can take a friend with you!Hanging out with 9/10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is,it is important to make time for it.After all,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyl 56.What can making music do for our body according to Paragraph 2? 57.How do creative hobbies like painting or writing help us deal with negative emotions? 58.Why might playing computer games cause some people to feel lonely? 59.What is the writer's advice in the last paragraph? 60.What is your hobby?Why do you like it? 七.书面表达(20分) 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、 调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以"My Free Time'"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈 谈你的业余活动和体会。 1.What activities do you usually do in your free time?(at least three activities) 2.Why are you interested in these activities? 3.What else do you want to say about free time activities? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time I'm a middle school student.Though I have been busy with my schoolwork,my free time is still colourful. 10/10 CS扫描全能王 同壁3亿人都在用的扫描App