宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年（一）高一英语期中考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach（接近）people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21．According to the article, why is it beneficial（有益的）to have friends with different opinions? A．It makes you more popular. B．It helps you win arguments. C．It promotes（促进） exchange of ideas.D．It prevents arguments. 22．What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A．Calm down and have a talk actively. B．Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C．Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D．Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 23．What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A．To improve personal value. B．To improve social interaction（互动）. C．To do well in academic（专业） studies. D．To have a reason to leave school early. B The teenage years, ranging from 13 to 19, are a time of great change and exploration for every teenager. During this period, young people face a mix of exciting opportunities and difficult challenges that contribute to their growth. Many teenagers are eager to try new things. Some join ballet classes to learn graceful movements, while others become volunteers to help clean up their communities or join debate clubs to improve their speaking skills. When choosing activities, they often prefer those that match their interests. For example, a student who loves reading might be attracted to literature clubs, while someone interested in science may sign up for advanced courses about greenhouses and plant growth. However, being a teenager is not always easy. Freshmen in high school often find the first year confusing. They may struggle to understand new topics in class, feel worried about their studies, and even confuse different schedules. Balancing schoolwork with extra-curricular （课外的）activities can also be a big challenge. Some teenagers may become addicted to phone games, which makes it hard for them to focus on their responsibilities—like finishing homework or being responsible for group projects. Adults, such as parents and teachers, play an important role here. They can recommend useful resources, like books with clear content and helpful titles, to guide teenagers. When teenagers face problems, adults should help them find solutions instead of making them quit easily. Remember, every challenge is a chance for growth. By dealing with these difficulties, teenagers can become more skilled in solving problems and prepare themselves well for adult life. 24.What do teenagers often consider when choosing activities? A. The difficulty levels of the activities. B. Their own interests and preferences. C. The advice from their teachers and parents. D. The popularity of the activities among peers. 25.What challenge might freshmen in high school face? A. Difficulty in making new friends. B. Not enough extra-curricular activity choices. C. Pressure from part-time job responsibilities. D. Confusion about studies and schedules. 26.What can be inferred about the role of adults in teenagers’growth? A. They need to provide resources and guidance when needed. B. They should discourage teenagers from taking on challenges. C. They should solve all problems for teenagers directly. D. They play a minor role in teenagers’ schoolwork performance. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The different hobbies of teenagers. B. The changes and challenges teenagers face. C. How adults can help college students. D. The importance of extra-curricular activities. C People, especially women, have begun to look at travel in a new way in recent years. Instead of waiting for their partners, family or friends to join them in heading out on a new adventure, many women these days are happily going it alone. An example is the private Facebook group Solo Female Travelers, which was started by Meg Jerrard and Mar Pages in 2015. Their plan back then was to “connect women who loved to travel solo(独自)”. At first, there were only a few hundred members. Today, nearly 350,000 members from across the globe are in the group. A photo-sharing site called Pinterest notes that in 2024, searches for “solo traveling” have increased by 145%, while a recent survey shows over 59% of travelers plan to travel solo in the coming year. Not only women, but men are also going it alone. And people of all ages are planning to leave literally everything and everyone behind, with some staying not too far from home and others circling the planet for new explorations.“We do an annual survey of our group, and more than 80% of the members agree that solo travel is a choice, and that the lack of a travel partner is not a key motivator（激励因素）. They want more freedom, and they hope to have a break from routines. Also, they explore the world on their own while relaxing and achieving personal growth,” Jerrard explained. Traditionally, cruise companies (邮轮公司) that take adventurers to faraway places always charge solo travelers who use a cabin (舱室) alone extra money, often resulting in the travelers paying nearly the same amount as two people sharing a cabin. But with so many people welcoming the idea of solo travel, that has been one of the first things to fall, as cruise companies rethink their rules. Other travel providers, such as package tour companies and hotels, have also recognized the movement, making unique and detailed changes to satisfy the expectations of solo travelers. While solo traveling isn’t quite perfect yet — think waiters who might ignore solo diners, safety matters, or assumptions from others that “solo travel” means “lonely travel”, this new type of travel has arrived and is here to stay. So, where are you going next on your own? 28. What conclusion can be drawn from the first two paragraphs? A. Most women used to enjoy traveling in groups. B. Social media plays an important role in tourism. C. Women are more creative than men when traveling. D. Traveling alone is becoming more and more popular. 29. What is the main reason for people who travel alone? A. The love for going off the beaten track. B. The need for developing independence. C. The efforts to find like-minded friends. D. The desire to have more personal space. 30. Why are travel providers mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To indicate travel depends on different elements. B. To show they are meeting solo travelers’ demands. C. To ask the tourism industry to improve its services. D. To point out the difficulties of welcoming solo travelers. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards traveling alone? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choices of sport might have a great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking(竞走) is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and costs. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 32.What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water, chemicals and energy to maintain（维护/持） its courses. 33.What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. It is an outdoor sport. B. It improves our health. C. It uses fewer resources. D. It is recommended by experts. 34.Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 35.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, more and more Chinese people are making sports part of their daily lives. On weekends, hiking trails are full of walkers; gyms are busy during lunch breaks; and city marathon races attract thousands of runners each year. ___36____. In Inner Mongolia, for example, the recent regional games included 11 mass sports, from soccer and basketball to table tennis and tennis. The government has played a big part in this change. In 2009, China named Aug 8 as National Fitness Day, in memory of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Five years later, fitness for all was raised to a national strategy（战略/策略）. ___37____. Most people in cities and villages can now find a place to exercise within a 15-minute walk from home. ___38____. Recent surveys show that about 85 percent of the people tested meet basic fitness standards. Regular exercise also helps prevent long-term diseases and keeps the mind active, especially for young people who spend long hours sitting at a desk or in front of a screen. Wu Kun, a 41-year-old tennis lover from Baotou, took part in the regional games. Twenty years ago, he said, everyone just cared about winning medals. ___39____. “Now what stays with me is the process and the simple joy of sports,” Wu said. He still plays tennis three times a week and teaches his 10-year-old son on Friday afternoons. Experts say the key is to change people’s lifestyles and help them see exercise as a way of life, not a task. __40____. As the popular saying goes, “Exercise is not a short race but a lifelong journey.” A. The results of this policy are easy to see. B. Sports are not just for professionals any more. C. However, not everyone has a sports venue nearby. D. But today, “winning matters less than enjoying the game.” E. If people accept sports as a way of life, they will want to share the joy with others. F. Government reports also show good progress in public health. G. Since then, many five-year plans have helped build sports facilities across the country. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on a 41 to the mountains. We had been looking forward to this 42 for a long time. We got up early in the morning and 43 our backpacks with food, water, and other necessary things. The drive to the mountains was 44 .The scenery along the way was beautiful,with green fields and tall trees passing by our car windows. When we arrived at the 45 of the mountain,we were all excited and couldn’t wait to start climbing. As we climbed, the air got 46 and fresher. We chatted and laughed, enjoying the 47 of nature around us. There were colorful wildflowers on both sides of the path, and we even saw some small 48 running around in the bushes. However, after a few hours, I started to feel a bit 49 . My legs were tired, and I was breathing heavily. Just when I wanted to 50 , my friend Jack came over and encouraged me. “Come on! We’re almost there. You can do it!” he said. With his 51 , I found the strength to keep going. Finally, we reached the 52 . The view from the top was 53 . We could see the whole valley below, and the sunlight made everything look so amazing. We took many 54 to remember this wonderful moment. On the way down, we were much more relaxed. We 55 about our experiences during the climb and couldn’t wait to plan our next adventure. 41. A. picnic B. trip C. study D. swim 42. A. chance B. party C. activity D. game 43. A. filled B. carried C. bought D. found 44. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 45. A. foot B. top C. middle D. side 46. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. drier 47. A. peace B. noise C. beauty D. sound 48. A. birds B. fish C. dogs D. animals 49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry 50. A. give up B. sit down C. lie down D. stand up 51. A. money B. help C. time D. food 52. A. bottom B. road C. forest D. top 53. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. strange D. ordinary 54. A. notes B. books C. photos D. messages 55. A. worried B. thought C. argued D. talked 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school life in Shijiazhuang brings new changes to every student. It requires us 56.______ (be) more self-disciplined. In junior high, teachers reminded us of tasks all the time, 57.______ in high school, we need to manage time by 58.______ (we). Making a daily plan is 59.______ (extreme) important for senior high students. Many students fail 60.______ make progress because they have no clear goals. The habit of sticking to small tasks shapes(塑造) our 61.______ (personal ) day by day. Last month, our school held a growth lecture,62.______ encouraged us to face challenges bravely. We all know that nothing can take the place of hard work. Whenever we meet difficulties, we should keep 63.______ (try). True growth comes from constant effort instead of overnight success. It is our attitude rather than talent 64.______ decides our final achievements. We all look forward to 65.______ (become) better versions of ourselves in high school. 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你希望成为一名志愿者。请根据以下提示给主办机构写封英文申请信： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）； 2. 个人条件：英语好、善于交际、熟悉当地情况； 3.承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash（难以置信的冲刺）. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary （名誉的）runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone's surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), "It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn't figure out where the finish line is." The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 :I fell hard to the ground.  ______________________________________________________________________  Paragraph 2: Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line.  ______________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年（一）高一英语期中考试卷答案 一：听力：1.5×20=30分 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACCAB 10-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCACB 二：阅读理解：2.5×20=50分 21-23 CAB 24-27 BDAB 28-31 DDBA 32-35 DCAB 36-40 BGFDE 三：完型：1×15=15分 41-45 BCABA 46-50 ACDCA 51-55 BDBCD 四：语法填空：10×1.5=15分 56. to be 57. but 58. ourselves 59. extremely 60. to 61.personality 62. which 63. trying 64. that 65. becoming 五：书面表达：第一节 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the International Trade Exposition. (写信目的) I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job at the Exposition. Besides, I am familiar with our city and I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. I promise to offer the best possible service to tour guests from all over the world. Please take my request into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 ：Paragraph 1 :   I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn't finish the race. I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don't know how to react. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it's Matt. "Let's run together." he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Paragraph 2: Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence, and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. "No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent." he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $