山东东营市某校（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级单元质量检测

英语试题

（总分120分  考试时间120分钟）

本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。

 

一、听力选择(共15小题，计22.5分)

(   ) 1. A. He has a fever.    B.He likes playing football.    C.He has a violin.

(   ) 2. A. It’s sunny.        B.I’m fine.       C.It’s Monday.

(   ) 3. A. My mum read it.    B.It’s interesting.          C.It’s for Linda.

(   ) 4. A. Yesterday.       B.With my friends.          C.Once a week.

(   ) 5. A. I hope so.        B.You are welcome.         C.Sounds like a good idea!

听第1段材料，回答第6小题。

(   ) 6. Which uniform does the man like?

A.The black one.      B.The purple one.     C.The blue one.

听第2段材料，回答第7小题。

(   ) 7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now?

A.About two hours.      B.About an hour.      C.About half an hour.

听第3段材料，回答第8小题。

(   ) 8. How does Lily’s brother feel?

A.Uncomfortable.          B.Bored.       C.Excited.

听第4段材料，回答第9、10小题。

(   ) 9. What is Simon’s hobby?

A.Writing.          B.Singing.         C.Drawing.

(   ) 10. What does Simon always carry with him?

A.Notebook            B.Camera             C.Pen

听第5段材料，回答第11、12小题。

(   ) 11. What’s the boy’s hobby?

A.Flying kites.           B.Painting pictures.         C.Building model planes.

(   ) 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings?

A.In her room.          B.At the park.         C.In the classroom.

听第6段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。

(   ) 13. Which tooth of the woman is hurting?

A.The one on the left side, at the back.

B.The one on the right side, in the front.

C.The one on the right side, at the back.

(   ) 14. How long will it take to pull out the tooth?

A.For half an hour.         B.For 40 minutes.       C.For an hour.

(   ) 15. What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning?

1.            Drink enough water.     B.Have a nice breakfast.   C.Keep the mouth clean.

三、听力填词(共5小题，计7.5分)

听下面材料，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。

 

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.

Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy.

While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits.

Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness.

 ▲  Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying.

Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central.

21．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study?
A．Attending a concert.      B．Dancing to music.      C. Talking to a friend.
22．Why do people take up dancing after work?
A．To kill time.     B．To learn new skills.   C．To fight against bad feelings.

23．What is the correct structure of the passage?
A．      B.      C.

24．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Way to Do Sports   B．The Best Hobby for Workers   C．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings

B

John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明).

25．What should John do before taking the medicine?
A．Shake the medicine well.    B．Eat some cold food.    C．Drink some hot tea.
26．How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day?
A．2.      B．3.       C．6.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．John can put the medicine anywhere he likes.
B．People can use the medicine on December 10, 2026.
C．John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red.

C

Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.