Unit 4 Life is beautiful 核心单词短语句型强化练（100道）-2026-2027 学年九英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）
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Unit 4 Life is beautiful 核心词汇、短语、句子默写答案
兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块：
默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。
实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！
默写目录
核心单词默写 1
重难词形（性）变化 1
重难短语默写 2
重点句子默写答案 3
核心单词默写
1. cactus n. 仙人掌
16. judge vt. & vi. 判断，认为
2. lotus n. 莲属植物
17. hidden adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的
3. exactly adv. （答语）完全正确；准确地
18. society n. 社会
4. peanut n. 花生
19. purpose n. 重要意义；目的，意图
5. unused adj. 未用过的
20. satisfied adj. 满意的
6. pity n. 遗憾
21. boss n. 老板，上司
7. dig vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿
22. wife n. 妻子（pl. wives）
8. familiar adj. 熟悉的
23. attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处）
9. celebration n. 庆祝；庆典
24. daughter n. 女儿
10. oil n. 食用油；石油
25. graduate vi. & vt. （大学）毕业
11. unlike prep. 不像
26. amazed adj. 大为惊奇的
12. stem n. 茎，梗，柄
27. research n. 研究
13. bear vt. 结（果实），开（花）；生（孩子）
28. shortly adv. 不久
14. attractive adj. 吸引人的
29. yet conj. 然而，但是
15. compare vt. 比较，对比
30. muscle n. 肌肉
重难词形（性）变化
1. amaze(v. 使惊奇)→amazing(adj. 令人大为惊奇的)
2. amaze(v. 使惊奇)→amazed(adj. 大为惊奇的)
3. excite(v. 使兴奋)→exciting(adj. 令人兴奋的)
4. excite(v. 使兴奋)→excited(adj. 兴奋的)
5. interest(v. 使感兴趣)→interesting(adj. 有趣的)
6. interest(v. 使感兴趣)→interested(adj. 感兴趣的)
7. satisfy(v. 使满意)→satisfying(adj. 令人满意的)
8. satisfy(v. 使满意)→satisfied(adj. 满意的)
9. tire(v. 使疲劳)→tired(adj. 疲劳的)
10. bore(v. 使厌烦)→bored(adj. 厌烦的)
11. encourage(v. 鼓励)→encouraged(adj. 受鼓舞的)
12. encourage(v. 鼓励)→encouraging(adj. 令人鼓舞的)
13. relax(v. 放松)→relaxed(adj. 放松的)
14. disappoint(v. 使失望)→disappointed(adj. 失望的)
15. live(v. 生活；活着)→living(n. & adj. 生活；活着的)
重难短语默写
1. take in 吸收
15. live a meaningful life 过有意义的生活
2. in tough conditions 在艰难的条件下
16. find one's purpose in life 找到人生的目标
3. give up 放弃
17. be satisfied with 对……满意
4. carry on 继续
18. be interested in 对……感兴趣
5. all year round 全年
19. take over 占上风；取而代之
6. stay strong and hopeful 保持坚强和充满希望
20. over time 随着时间推移，久而久之
7. go to waste 白白浪费
21. drop out of school 失学，辍学
8. dig up the ground 挖地
22. make up one's mind 下定决心
9. a couple of 几个；一对
23. come up with 想出，提出
10. take the lead 带头
24. make a difference 产生影响；有所作为
11. be good for 对……有好处
25. fall in love with 爱上
12. compared with 与……相比
26. lend a hand 帮助，搭把手
13. look for attention and praise 寻求关注和赞美
27. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
14. expect sth. of sb. 对某人的期望
28. keep a balance between ... and ... 在……与……之间保持平衡
重点句子默写答案
1. Did you know that plants can teach us a lot about life?
你知道植物能教给我们许多人生道理吗？
2. Bamboo is a good example.
竹子是个好例子。
3. It teaches us not to give up when we face difficulties.
它教我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。
4. They stay green all year round.
它们全年保持常绿。
5. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times.
松树提醒我们在艰难时期保持坚强和充满希望。
6. “It's a pity to let it go to waste like that,” Mother said.
“让它这样白白浪费掉太可惜了，”妈妈说。
7. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.
我们开始买种子、挖地、给植物浇水。
8. In a couple of months, we had a harvest!
几个月后，我们有了收获！
9. “Who can tell me what peanuts are good for?” Father asked.
“谁能告诉我花生有什么好处？”爸爸问。
10. “They're good for making oil,” my brother followed.
“它们适合榨油，”我哥哥接着说。
11. Unlike apples and peaches, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.
不像苹果和桃子，花生植株把果实藏在地里。
12. Until you dig it out, you can't tell whether it bears fruit or not.
除非你把它挖出来，否则你无法看出它是否结果。
13. It's useful, though not very attractive.
它很有用，尽管不那么引人注目。
14. This is what I expect of you.
这就是我对你们的期望。
15. Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
父亲的话至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆里。
16. The boss is satisfied with John's work.
老板对约翰的工作很满意。
17. I'm amazed by her story.
我被她的故事深深打动。
18. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
我已下定决心像他那样生活。
19. A meaningful life is more about giving than receiving.
有意义的人生更多在于付出而非索取。
20. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school.
她看到山区许多女孩失学。
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Unit 4 Life is beautiful核心单词短语句型强化练（100道）
参考答案
一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. amazing 2. Seeing 3. living 4. finding 5. Enjoying
6. exciting 7. satisfying 8. satisfied 9. interested 10. tired
11. bored 12. encouraged 13. encouraging 14. relaxed 15. disappointed
16. working 17. talking 18. Discussing 19. fixing 20. Playing
21. being 22. digging 23. excited 24. interesting 25. amazing
26. peanuts 27. unused 28. Compared 29. expects 30. graduated
二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子
1. cactus
2. lotuses
3. Exactly
4. peanuts
5. unused
6. pity
7. digging
8. familiar
9. celebration
10. oil
11. Unlike
12. stem
13. bears
14. attractive
15. judge
16. hidden
17. society
18. purpose
19. satisfied
20. boss
21. wife
22. attended
23. daughter
24. graduated
25. amazed
26. research
27. shortly
28. yet
29. muscles
30. all year round
三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子）
1. good example
2. teaches; give up
3. stay green; round
4. pity; go to waste
5. seeds; digging
6. In; couple; months
7. good for
8. Compared
9. find; purpose in
10. satisfied with
11. interested in
12. take over
13. over time
14. drop out of
15. made up; mind
16. came up with
17. make; difference
18. fell in love
19. lend; hand
20. giving; receiving
四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型）
1. too; for
2. Her; amazes
3. interested in
4. less; than
5. better take
6. better not
7. decided
8. didn't; because
9. hope that
10. Why did
五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
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Unit 4 Life is beautiful核心单词短语句型强化练（100道）
兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）：
默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。
实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！
一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She thinks kindness is an ________ (amaze) quality.
2．________ (see) them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.
3．Showing kindness is an important part of ________ (live) a good life.
4．Living well means ________ (find) your purpose in life.
5．________ (enjoy) yourself is important!
6．If you find your work ________ (excite) to you, your life will be quite satisfying.
7．Your life will be quite ________ (satisfy).
8．The boss is ________ (satisfy) with John's work.
9．She's also ________ (interest) in skiing.
10．You may feel ________ (tire) sometimes.
11．My uncle is never ________ (bore) with his work.
12．Amy felt ________ (encourage) to live a useful life.
13．She always has ________ (encourage) words for me.
14．Learn to stay ________ (relax)—don't let small worries take over.
15．Don't be ________ (disappoint) with who you are.
16．My cousin's wife enjoys ________ (work) as a dentist.
17．I heard Dad ________ (talk) about his job on the phone.
18．________ (discuss) meaningful jobs in class made Simon think.
19．Her job is about ________ (fix) people's broken arms and legs.
20．________ (play) chess is fun for her.
21．I imagine myself ________ (be) just like her when I grow up.
22．We began ________ (dig) up the ground.
23．The children were all ________ (excite) at the good news.
24．The story is so ________ (interest) that everyone likes it.
25．The film is ________ (amaze). Let's watch it again.
26．Almost everyone can afford to buy ________ (peanut).
27．There was a small piece of ________ (use) land at the back of our house.
28．________ (compare) with being useful, looking for attention is not that important.
29．This is what Father ________ (expect) of you.
30．She went to work in Dunhuang after she ________ (graduate).
二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子
31．The ________ (仙人掌) can take in water in tough conditions.
32．The ________ (莲属植物) grow beautiful flowers even in mud.
33．—So it is. —________ (完全正确).
34．We grow ________ (花生) in our field.
35．There was a small piece of ________ (未用过的) land.
36．It's a ________ (遗憾) to let it go to waste.
37．We began ________ (挖) up the ground.
38．I'm ________ (熟悉的) with this method.
39．We had a big ________ (庆祝；庆典) at night.
40．Peanuts are good for making ________ (食用油).
41．________ (不像) apples, peanuts hide their fruits in the earth.
42．Look at the thin ________ (茎) of the plant.
43．The tree ________ (结出) fruit very well this year.
44．It's useful, though not very ________ (吸引人的).
45．Don't ________ (判断) any idea too quickly.
46．My goal is like a ________ (隐藏的) treasure.
47．Teaching is very important to ________ (社会).
48．Finding your ________ (意义；目的) in life matters.
49．The boss is ________ (满意的) with John's work.
50．The ________ (老板) is satisfied with the work.
51．His ________ (妻子) is a dentist.
52．She ________ (出席，参加) the meeting yesterday.
53．Their ________ (女儿) goes to college.
54．She ________ (毕业) from Peking University in 2016.
55．I'm ________ (大为惊奇的) by her story.
56．He does medical ________ (研究).
57．She will come back ________ (不久).
58．It's cheap, ________ (然而，但是) useful.
59．His ________ (肌肉) are strong.
60．Pine trees stay green ________ (全年).
三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子）
61．竹子是个好例子。
61．Bamboo is a ________ ________.
62．它教我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。
62．It ________ us not to ________ ________ when we face difficulties.
63．松树全年保持常绿。
63．Pine trees ________ ________ all year ________.
64．让它白白浪费太可惜了。
64．It's a ________ to let it ________ ________ ________.
65．我们开始买种子、挖地、给植物浇水。
65．We began buying ________, ________ up the ground and watering the plants.
66．几个月后，我们有了收获。
66．________ a ________ of ________, we had a harvest.
67．花生对许多东西有好处。
67．Peanuts are ________ ________ many things.
68．与有用相比，寻求关注和赞美并不那么重要。
68．________ ________ with being useful, looking for attention is not that important.
69．你要找到人生的目标。
69．You should ________ your ________ ________ life.
70．他对自己的工作很满意。
70．He is ________ ________ his work.
71．她对学习新事物很感兴趣。
71．She is ________ ________ learning new things.
72．不要让小烦恼占上风。
72．Don't let small worries ________ ________.
73．随着时间的推移，石窟遭受了一些损坏。
73．The caves have suffered some damage ________ ________.
74．她看到山区许多女孩失学。
74．She saw many girls ________ ________ ________ school.
75．我下定决心要像他那样生活。
75．I have ________ ________ my ________ to live my life just like him.
76．樊锦诗想出了把洞窟数字化的主意。
76．Fan Jinshi ________ ________ ________ the idea of digitalizing the caves.
77．任何生命，只要我们有所作为，就有意义。
77．Any life can have meaning if we ________ a ________.
78．她爱上了敦煌。
78．She ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dunhuang.
79．每当有人需要帮助，他总是乐于搭把手。
79．Whenever someone needs help, he is always ready to ________ a ________.
80．有价值的人生更多在于付出而非索取。
80．A meaningful life is more about ________ than ________.
四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型）
81．Bamboo is so strong that even a typhoon cannot break it.（改为同义句，用 too...to）
81．Bamboo is ________ strong ________ a typhoon to break.
82．I'm amazed by her story.（改为同义句）
82．________ story ________ me.
83．The story is interesting.（改为同义句，主语换为 she）
83．She is ________ ________ the story.
84．Compared with being useful, looking for attention is not that important.（改为同义句）
84．Looking for attention is ________ important ________ being useful.
85．You should take your time.（改为同义句，用 had better）
85．You'd ________ ________ your time.
86．Don't judge any idea too quickly.（改为同义句，用 had better not）
86．You'd ________ ________ judge any idea too quickly.
87．I have made up my mind to live my life like him.（改为同义句）
87．I have ________ to live my life like him.
88．She gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream.（改为同义句）
88．She ________ keep a comfortable life ________ she had a bigger dream.
89．We all hope to live a meaningful life.（改为同义句，用宾语从句）
89．We all ________ ________ we can live a meaningful life.
90．She saw many girls drop out of school, so she decided to do something.（对 so 从句提问）
90．________ ________ she decide to do something for the girls?
五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析
91．The book is ________. I'm ________ in it.
91．A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
92．The news is ________. We are all ________ at it.
92．A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
93．The work is ________, and the boss is ________ with it.
93．A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfying; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied
94．Her story ________ me. I'm ________ by it.
94．A. amazes; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazes; amazing D. amazed; amazing
95．Don't let small worries ________.
95．A. take over B. take off C. take away D. take down
96．We should ________ in our community.
96．A. make a difference B. make differences C. do a difference D. have difference
97．________ with peanuts, apples show their fruits in the air.
97．A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare
98．Peanuts are good ________ making oil.
98．A. for B. at C. to D. with
99．She saw many girls ________ school in the mountains.
99．A. drop out of B. drop off C. drop in D. drop by
100．I have ________ to be like my father.
100．A. made up my mind B. made my mind C. made up mind D. made up minds
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Unit 4 Life is beautiful 核心词汇、短语、句子默写答案
（默写版）
兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块：
默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。
实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！
默写目录
—— 看英语默汉语 —— 1
核心单词默写 1
重难词形（性）变化 2
重难短语默写 2
重点句子默写答案 3
—— 看汉语默英语 —— 3
核心单词默写 4
重难词形（性）变化 4
重难短语默写 5
重点句子默写答案 5
—— 看英语默汉语 ——
核心单词默写
1. cactus n. ____________
16. judge vt. & vi. ____________
2. lotus n. ____________
17. hidden adj. ____________
3. exactly adv. ____________
18. society n. ____________
4. peanut n. ____________
19. purpose n. ____________
5. unused adj. ____________
20. satisfied adj. ____________
6. pity n. ____________
21. boss n. ____________
7. dig vt. & vi. ____________
22. wife n. ____________
8. familiar adj. ____________
23. attend vt. & vi. ____________
9. celebration n. ____________
24. daughter n. ____________
10. oil n. ____________
25. graduate vi. & vt. ____________
11. unlike prep. ____________
26. amazed adj. ____________
12. stem n. ____________
27. research n. ____________
13. bear vt. ____________
28. shortly adv. ____________
14. attractive adj. ____________
29. yet conj. ____________
15. compare vt. ____________
30. muscle n. ____________
重难词形（性）变化
1.amaze(v.________________)→amazing(adj.________________)
2.amaze(v.________________)→amazed(adj.________________)
3.excite(v.________________)→exciting(adj.________________)
4.excite(v.________________)→excited(adj.________________)
5.interest(v.________________)→interesting(adj.________________)
6.interest(v.________________)→interested(adj.________________)
7.satisfy(v.________________)→satisfying(adj.________________)
8.satisfy(v.________________)→satisfied(adj.________________)
9.tire(v.________________)→tired(adj.________________)
10.bore(v.________________)→bored(adj.________________)
11.encourage(v.________________)→encouraged(adj.________________)
12.encourage(v.________________)→encouraging(adj.________________)
13.relax(v.________________)→relaxed(adj.________________)
14.disappoint(v.________________)→disappointed(adj.________________)
15.live(v.________________)→living(n.________________adj.________________)
重难短语默写
1. take in __________________
15. live a meaningful life __________________
2. in tough conditions __________________
16. find one's purpose in life __________________
3. give up __________________
17. be satisfied with __________________
4. carry on __________________
18. be interested in __________________
5. all year round __________________
19. take over __________________
6. stay strong and hopeful __________________
20. over time __________________
7. go to waste __________________
21. drop out of school __________________
8. dig up the ground __________________
22. make up one's mind __________________
9. a couple of __________________
23. come up with __________________
10. take the lead __________________
24. make a difference __________________
11. be good for __________________
25. fall in love with __________________
12. compared with __________________
26. lend a hand __________________
13. look for attention and praise __________________
27. be ready to do sth. __________________
14. expect sth. of sb. __________________
28. keep a balance between ... and ... __________________
重点句子默写答案
1. Did you know that plants can teach us a lot about life?
____________________________________________________________
2. Bamboo is a good example.
____________________________________________________________
3. It teaches us not to give up when we face difficulties.
____________________________________________________________
4. They stay green all year round.
____________________________________________________________
5. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times.
____________________________________________________________
6. “It's a pity to let it go to waste like that,” Mother said.
____________________________________________________________
7. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.
____________________________________________________________
8. In a couple of months, we had a harvest!
____________________________________________________________
9. “Who can tell me what peanuts are good for?” Father asked.
____________________________________________________________
10. “They're good for making oil,” my brother followed.
____________________________________________________________
11. Unlike apples and peaches, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.
____________________________________________________________
12. Until you dig it out, you can't tell whether it bears fruit or not.
____________________________________________________________
13. It's useful, though not very attractive.
____________________________________________________________
14. This is what I expect of you.
____________________________________________________________
15. Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
____________________________________________________________
16. The boss is satisfied with John's work.
____________________________________________________________
17. I'm amazed by her story.
____________________________________________________________
18. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
____________________________________________________________
19. A meaningful life is more about giving than receiving.
____________________________________________________________
20. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school.
____________________________________________________________
—— 看汉语默英语 ——
核心单词默写
1. ____________ n. 仙人掌
16. ____________ vt. & vi. 判断，认为
2. ____________ n. 莲属植物
17. ____________ adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的
3. ____________ adv. （答语）完全正确；准确地
18. ____________ n. 社会
4. ____________ n. 花生
19. ____________ n. 重要意义；目的，意图
5. ____________ adj. 未用过的
20. ____________ adj. 满意的
6. ____________ n. 遗憾
21. ____________ n. 老板，上司
7. ____________ vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿
22. ____________ n. 妻子（pl. wives）
8. ____________ adj. 熟悉的
23. ____________ vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处）
9. ____________ n. 庆祝；庆典
24. ____________ n. 女儿
10. ____________ n. 食用油；石油
25. ____________ vi. & vt. （大学）毕业
11. ____________ prep. 不像
26. ____________ adj. 大为惊奇的
12. ____________ n. 茎，梗，柄
27. ____________ n. 研究
13. ____________ vt. 结（果实），开（花）；生（孩子）
28. ____________ adv. 不久
14. ____________ adj. 吸引人的
29. ____________ conj. 然而，但是
15. ____________ vt. 比较，对比
30. ____________ n. 肌肉
重难词形（性）变化
1.____________(v. 使惊奇)→____________(adj. 令人大为惊奇的)
2.____________(v. 使惊奇)→____________(adj. 大为惊奇的)
3.____________(v. 使兴奋)→____________(adj. 令人兴奋的)
4.____________(v. 使兴奋)→____________(adj. 兴奋的)
5.____________(v. 使感兴趣)→____________(adj. 有趣的)
6.____________(v. 使感兴趣)→____________(adj. 感兴趣的)
7.____________(v. 使满意)→____________(adj. 令人满意的)
8.____________(v. 使满意)→____________(adj. 满意的)
9.____________(v. 使疲劳)→____________(adj. 疲劳的)
10.____________(v. 使厌烦)→____________(adj. 厌烦的)
11.____________(v. 鼓励)→____________(adj. 受鼓舞的)
12.____________(v. 鼓励)→____________(adj. 令人鼓舞的)
13.____________(v. 放松)→____________(adj. 放松的)
14.____________(v. 使失望)→____________(adj. 失望的)
15.____________(v. 生活；活着)→____________(n. & adj. 生活；活着的)
重难短语默写
1. __________________ 吸收
15. __________________ 过有意义的生活
2. __________________ 在艰难的条件下
16. __________________ 找到人生的目标
3. __________________ 放弃
17. __________________ 对……满意
4. __________________ 继续
18. __________________ 对……感兴趣
5. __________________ 全年
19. __________________ 占上风；取而代之
6. __________________ 保持坚强和充满希望
20. __________________ 随着时间推移，久而久之
7. __________________ 白白浪费
21. __________________ 失学，辍学
8. __________________ 挖地
22. __________________ 下定决心
9. __________________ 几个；一对
23. __________________ 想出，提出
10. __________________ 带头
24. __________________ 产生影响；有所作为
11. __________________ 对……有好处
25. __________________ 爱上
12. __________________ 与……相比
26. __________________ 帮助，搭把手
13. __________________ 寻求关注和赞美
27. __________________ 准备好做某事
14. __________________ 对某人的期望
28. __________________ 在……与……之间保持平衡
重点句子默写答案
1. Did you know that plants can________ us________ lot about life?
你知道植物能教给我们许多人生道理吗？
2. Bamboo is a___________________
竹子是个好例子。
3. It__________ us not to________________ when we face difficulties.
它教我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。
4. They________________ all year_________
它们全年保持常绿。
5. Pine trees_________ us to stay strong and__________ during hard times.
松树提醒我们在艰难时期保持坚强和充满希望。
6. “It's a________ to let it go to________ like that,” Mother said.
“让它这样白白浪费掉太可惜了，”妈妈说。
7. We began buying___________________ up the ground and watering the plants.
我们开始买种子、挖地、给植物浇水。
8. In a_________ of__________ we had a harvest!
几个月后，我们有了收获！
9. “Who can tell me what peanuts are________________ Father asked.
“谁能告诉我花生有什么好处？”爸爸问。
10. “They're________ for making________ my brother followed.
“它们适合榨油，”我哥哥接着说。
11. _________ apples and peaches, the peanut plant________ its fruits in the earth.
不像苹果和桃子，花生植株把果实藏在地里。
12. Until you________ it out, you can't tell whether it________ fruit or not.
除非你把它挖出来，否则你无法看出它是否结果。
13. It's__________ though not very______________
它很有用，尽管不那么引人注目。
14. This is what I_________________ you.
这就是我对你们的期望。
15. Father's words_________ clear in my_________ to this day.
父亲的话至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆里。
16. The boss is____________________ John's work.
老板对约翰的工作很满意。
17. I'm_________ by her story.
我被她的故事深深打动。
18. I have________________ my________ to live my life just like him.
我已下定决心像他那样生活。
19. A_____________ life is more about_________ than_____________
有意义的人生更多在于付出而非索取。
20. She saw many girls in the mountains________________________ school.
她看到山区许多女孩失学。
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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Unit 4 Life is beautiful核心单词短语句型强化练（100道）
兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）：
默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。
实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！
一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She thinks kindness is an ________ (amaze) quality.
【答案】amazing
【解析】amaze 的 -ing 形容词 amazing 意为“令人大为惊奇的”，修饰物。Grammar A 原句。
2．________ (see) them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.
【答案】Seeing
【解析】动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写。Grammar A 原句。
3．Showing kindness is an important part of ________ (live) a good life.
【答案】living
【解析】介词 of 后接动名词 living。Grammar A 原句。
4．Living well means ________ (find) your purpose in life.
【答案】finding
【解析】mean doing sth. 意味着做某事，find 的动名词是 finding。Grammar A1 原句。
5．________ (enjoy) yourself is important!
【答案】Enjoying
【解析】动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写。Grammar A1 原句。
6．If you find your work ________ (excite) to you, your life will be quite satisfying.
【答案】exciting
【解析】find + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补；修饰物 work 用 -ing 形容词 exciting。Grammar A1 原句。
7．Your life will be quite ________ (satisfy).
【答案】satisfying
【解析】satisfy 的 -ing 形容词 satisfying 意为“令人满意的”，修饰物 life。Grammar A1 原句。
8．The boss is ________ (satisfy) with John's work.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”，-ed 形容词表示人的感受。Grammar B 原句。
9．She's also ________ (interest) in skiing.
【答案】interested
【解析】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，-ed 形容词表示人的感受。Grammar B3 原句。
10．You may feel ________ (tire) sometimes.
【答案】tired
【解析】feel 是系动词，后接 -ed 形容词 tired（疲劳的）。Grammar B1 原句。
11．My uncle is never ________ (bore) with his work.
【答案】bored
【解析】be bored with 意为“对……感到厌烦”，-ed 形容词表示人的感受。Grammar B2 原句。
12．Amy felt ________ (encourage) to live a useful life.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】feel encouraged 意为“感到受鼓舞”，-ed 形容词表示人的感受。Grammar B2 原句。
13．She always has ________ (encourage) words for me.
【答案】encouraging
【解析】修饰 words（物）用 -ing 形容词 encouraging（令人鼓舞的）。Grammar B3 原句。
14．Learn to stay ________ (relax)—don't let small worries take over.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】stay relaxed 意为“保持放松”，-ed 形容词。Grammar B1 原句。
15．Don't be ________ (disappoint) with who you are.
【答案】disappointed
【解析】be disappointed with 意为“对……失望”，-ed 形容词。Grammar B1 原句。
16．My cousin's wife enjoys ________ (work) as a dentist.
【答案】working
【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，work 的动名词是 working。Grammar B2 原句。
17．I heard Dad ________ (talk) about his job on the phone.
【答案】talking
【解析】hear + 宾语 + doing（宾语补足语），表示听见某人正在做某事。Grammar B2 原句。
18．________ (discuss) meaningful jobs in class made Simon think.
【答案】Discussing
【解析】动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写。Grammar B2 原句。
19．Her job is about ________ (fix) people's broken arms and legs.
【答案】fixing
【解析】介词 about 后接动名词 fixing。Grammar B3 原句。
20．________ (play) chess is fun for her.
【答案】Playing
【解析】动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写。Grammar B3 原句。
21．I imagine myself ________ (be) just like her when I grow up.
【答案】being
【解析】imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事，be 的动名词是 being。Grammar B3 原句。
22．We began ________ (dig) up the ground.
【答案】digging
【解析】begin doing sth. 开始做某事，dig 的动名词是 digging。课文原句。
23．The children were all ________ (excite) at the good news.
【答案】excited
【解析】be excited at 意为“对……感到兴奋”，-ed 形容词表示人的感受。
24．The story is so ________ (interest) that everyone likes it.
【答案】interesting
【解析】修饰物 story 用 -ing 形容词 interesting（有趣的）。
25．The film is ________ (amaze). Let's watch it again.
【答案】amazing
【解析】修饰物 film 用 -ing 形容词 amazing（令人惊奇的）。
26．Almost everyone can afford to buy ________ (peanut).
【答案】peanuts
【解析】peanut 意为“花生”，可数名词，表示泛指用复数 peanuts。课文原句。
27．There was a small piece of ________ (use) land at the back of our house.
【答案】unused
【解析】use 加前缀 un- 构成 unused（未用过的）。课文原句。
28．________ (compare) with being useful, looking for attention is not that important.
【答案】Compared
【解析】compared with 意为“与……相比”，过去分词短语作状语。课文原句。
29．This is what Father ________ (expect) of you.
【答案】expects
【解析】Father 是第三人称单数，expect 用三单形式 expects。课文原句。
30．She went to work in Dunhuang after she ________ (graduate).
【答案】graduated
【解析】after 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，graduate 的过去式是 graduated。课文原句。
二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子
31．The ________ (仙人掌) can take in water in tough conditions.
【答案】cactus
【解析】cactus 意为“仙人掌”。Welcome A 原句。
32．The ________ (莲属植物) grow beautiful flowers even in mud.
【答案】lotuses
【解析】lotus 意为“莲属植物”，可数名词，用复数 lotuses。Welcome A 原句。
33．—So it is. —________ (完全正确).
【答案】Exactly
【解析】exactly 意为“完全正确”，作答语。Welcome B 原句。
34．We grow ________ (花生) in our field.
【答案】peanuts
【解析】peanut 意为“花生”，用复数 peanuts。课文原句。
35．There was a small piece of ________ (未用过的) land.
【答案】unused
【解析】unused 意为“未用过的”。课文原句。
36．It's a ________ (遗憾) to let it go to waste.
【答案】pity
【解析】pity 意为“遗憾”，It's a pity to do sth. 做某事很遗憾。课文原句。
37．We began ________ (挖) up the ground.
【答案】digging
【解析】dig 意为“挖，掘”，begin doing sth. 用动名词 digging。课文原句。
38．I'm ________ (熟悉的) with this method.
【答案】familiar
【解析】be familiar with 意为“熟悉”。词表搭配。
39．We had a big ________ (庆祝；庆典) at night.
【答案】celebration
【解析】celebration 意为“庆祝；庆典”，是 celebrate 的名词。课文原句。
40．Peanuts are good for making ________ (食用油).
【答案】oil
【解析】oil 意为“食用油；石油”。课文原句。
41．________ (不像) apples, peanuts hide their fruits in the earth.
【答案】Unlike
【解析】unlike 意为“不像”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。课文原句。
42．Look at the thin ________ (茎) of the plant.
【答案】stem
【解析】stem 意为“茎，梗，柄”。课文原句。
43．The tree ________ (结出) fruit very well this year.
【答案】bears
【解析】bear 意为“结（果实）”，主语 The tree 是单数，用三单形式 bears。课文 C 原句。
44．It's useful, though not very ________ (吸引人的).
【答案】attractive
【解析】attractive 意为“吸引人的”，是 attract 的形容词。课文原句。
45．Don't ________ (判断) any idea too quickly.
【答案】judge
【解析】judge 意为“判断，认为”，Don't 后接动词原形。课文 C 原句。
46．My goal is like a ________ (隐藏的) treasure.
【答案】hidden
【解析】hidden 意为“隐藏的，隐匿的”。课文 C 原句。
47．Teaching is very important to ________ (社会).
【答案】society
【解析】society 意为“社会”。课文 C 原句。
48．Finding your ________ (意义；目的) in life matters.
【答案】purpose
【解析】purpose 意为“重要意义；目的，意图”。课文 C 原句。
49．The boss is ________ (满意的) with John's work.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】satisfied 意为“满意的”，be satisfied with 对……满意。Grammar B 原句。
50．The ________ (老板) is satisfied with the work.
【答案】boss
【解析】boss 意为“老板，上司”。Grammar B 原句。
51．His ________ (妻子) is a dentist.
【答案】wife
【解析】wife 意为“妻子”，复数形式是 wives。Grammar B2 原句。
52．She ________ (出席，参加) the meeting yesterday.
【答案】attended
【解析】attend 意为“出席，参加”，yesterday 用过去式 attended。
53．Their ________ (女儿) goes to college.
【答案】daughter
【解析】daughter 意为“女儿”。词表词。
54．She ________ (毕业) from Peking University in 2016.
【答案】graduated
【解析】graduate 意为“（大学）毕业”，in 2016 用过去式 graduated。课文 B1 提到 graduated in 1963。
55．I'm ________ (大为惊奇的) by her story.
【答案】amazed
【解析】amazed 意为“大为惊奇的”，be amazed by 被……打动。课文 C 原句。
56．He does medical ________ (研究).
【答案】research
【解析】research 意为“研究”，不可数名词。课文 Further study。
57．She will come back ________ (不久).
【答案】shortly
【解析】shortly 意为“不久”。词表词。
58．It's cheap, ________ (然而，但是) useful.
【答案】yet
【解析】yet 此处作连词“然而，但是”。词表词。
59．His ________ (肌肉) are strong.
【答案】muscles
【解析】muscle 意为“肌肉”，用复数 muscles。词表词。
60．Pine trees stay green ________ (全年).
【答案】all year round
【解析】all year round 意为“全年”。Welcome B 原句。
三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子）
61．竹子是个好例子。
61．Bamboo is a ________ ________.
【答案】good example
【解析】a good example 意为“一个好例子”。Welcome B 原句。
62．它教我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。
62．It ________ us not to ________ ________ when we face difficulties.
【答案】teaches; give up
【解析】teach sb. not to do sth. 教某人不要做某事；give up 意为“放弃”。Welcome B 原句。
63．松树全年保持常绿。
63．Pine trees ________ ________ all year ________.
【答案】stay green; round
【解析】stay green 意为“保持常绿”；all year round 意为“全年”。Welcome B 原句。
64．让它白白浪费太可惜了。
64．It's a ________ to let it ________ ________ ________.
【答案】pity; go to waste
【解析】go to waste 意为“白白浪费”。课文原句。
65．我们开始买种子、挖地、给植物浇水。
65．We began buying ________, ________ up the ground and watering the plants.
【答案】seeds; digging
【解析】buy seeds 买种子；dig up the ground 挖地。课文原句。
66．几个月后，我们有了收获。
66．________ a ________ of ________, we had a harvest.
【答案】In; couple; months
【解析】in a couple of months 意为“几个月后”。课文原句。
67．花生对许多东西有好处。
67．Peanuts are ________ ________ many things.
【答案】good for
【解析】be good for 意为“对……有好处”。课文原句。
68．与有用相比，寻求关注和赞美并不那么重要。
68．________ ________ with being useful, looking for attention is not that important.
【答案】Compared
【解析】compared with 意为“与……相比”，过去分词短语作状语。课文原句。
69．你要找到人生的目标。
69．You should ________ your ________ ________ life.
【答案】find; purpose in
【解析】find one's purpose in life 意为“找到人生的目标”。课文 C 原句。
70．他对自己的工作很满意。
70．He is ________ ________ his work.
【答案】satisfied with
【解析】be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”。Grammar B 原句。
71．她对学习新事物很感兴趣。
71．She is ________ ________ learning new things.
【答案】interested in
【解析】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。Grammar B1 原句。
72．不要让小烦恼占上风。
72．Don't let small worries ________ ________.
【答案】take over
【解析】take over 意为“占上风；取而代之”。Grammar B1 原句。
73．随着时间的推移，石窟遭受了一些损坏。
73．The caves have suffered some damage ________ ________.
【答案】over time
【解析】over time 意为“随着时间推移，久而久之”。Integration A 原句。
74．她看到山区许多女孩失学。
74．She saw many girls ________ ________ ________ school.
【答案】drop out of
【解析】drop out of school 意为“失学，辍学”。课文 C 原句。
75．我下定决心要像他那样生活。
75．I have ________ ________ my ________ to live my life just like him.
【答案】made up; mind
【解析】make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”。课文 D2 原句。
76．樊锦诗想出了把洞窟数字化的主意。
76．Fan Jinshi ________ ________ ________ the idea of digitalizing the caves.
【答案】came up with
【解析】come up with 意为“想出，提出”。Integration A 原句。
77．任何生命，只要我们有所作为，就有意义。
77．Any life can have meaning if we ________ a ________.
【答案】make; difference
【解析】make a difference 意为“产生影响；有所作为”。Integration B3 原句。
78．她爱上了敦煌。
78．She ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dunhuang.
【答案】fell in love
【解析】fall in love with 意为“爱上”，fall 的过去式是 fell。Integration B1 提到 fell in love with。
79．每当有人需要帮助，他总是乐于搭把手。
79．Whenever someone needs help, he is always ready to ________ a ________.
【答案】lend; hand
【解析】lend a hand 意为“帮助，搭把手”。课文 D2 原句。
80．有价值的人生更多在于付出而非索取。
80．A meaningful life is more about ________ than ________.
【答案】giving; receiving
【解析】more about giving than receiving 意为“更多在于付出而非索取”。课文 C 原句。
四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型）
81．Bamboo is so strong that even a typhoon cannot break it.（改为同义句，用 too...to）
81．Bamboo is ________ strong ________ a typhoon to break.
【答案】too; for
【解析】too ... for sb. to do sth. 意为“太……以至于某人不能……”。Welcome B 原句转换。
82．I'm amazed by her story.（改为同义句）
82．________ story ________ me.
【答案】Her; amazes
【解析】be amazed by 意为“被……打动”，相当于 sth. amazes sb.（某事使某人惊奇）。
83．The story is interesting.（改为同义句，主语换为 she）
83．She is ________ ________ the story.
【答案】interested in
【解析】sb. be interested in sth. 意为“某人对某事感兴趣”，与 sth. be interesting 同义。
84．Compared with being useful, looking for attention is not that important.（改为同义句）
84．Looking for attention is ________ important ________ being useful.
【答案】less; than
【解析】compared with 表示比较，相当于 less ... than（不如……重要）。课文原句转换。
85．You should take your time.（改为同义句，用 had better）
85．You'd ________ ________ your time.
【答案】better take
【解析】had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，与 should 同义，语气更强。课文 C 原句。
86．Don't judge any idea too quickly.（改为同义句，用 had better not）
86．You'd ________ ________ judge any idea too quickly.
【答案】better not
【解析】had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。课文 C 原句转换。
87．I have made up my mind to live my life like him.（改为同义句）
87．I have ________ to live my life like him.
【答案】decided
【解析】make up one's mind to do sth. 相当于 decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。
88．She gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream.（改为同义句）
88．She ________ keep a comfortable life ________ she had a bigger dream.
【答案】didn't; because
【解析】give up sth. for sth. 意为“为了……而放弃……”，相当于 didn't keep sth. because ...。课文 A 原句转换。
89．We all hope to live a meaningful life.（改为同义句，用宾语从句）
89．We all ________ ________ we can live a meaningful life.
【答案】hope that
【解析】hope to do sth. 相当于 hope that + 从句。Integration B3 原句转换。
90．She saw many girls drop out of school, so she decided to do something.（对 so 从句提问）
90．________ ________ she decide to do something for the girls?
【答案】Why did
【解析】对原因提问用 Why。课文 C 原句转换。
五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析
91．The book is ________. I'm ________ in it.
91．A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
【答案】A
【解析】修饰物 book 用 -ing 形容词 interesting（有趣的）；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，用 -ed 形容词。
92．The news is ________. We are all ________ at it.
92．A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】修饰物 news 用 exciting（令人兴奋的）；be excited at 意为“对……感到兴奋”。
93．The work is ________, and the boss is ________ with it.
93．A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfying; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】修饰物 work 用 satisfying（令人满意的）；be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”。Grammar B 原句。
94．Her story ________ me. I'm ________ by it.
94．A. amazes; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazes; amazing D. amazed; amazing
【答案】A
【解析】amazes 作谓语动词；be amazed by 意为“被……打动”。
95．Don't let small worries ________.
95．A. take over B. take off C. take away D. take down
【答案】A
【解析】take over 意为“占上风；取而代之”。Grammar B1 原句。
96．We should ________ in our community.
96．A. make a difference B. make differences C. do a difference D. have difference
【答案】A
【解析】make a difference 意为“产生影响；有所作为”，固定搭配。Integration B3 原句。
97．________ with peanuts, apples show their fruits in the air.
97．A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare
【答案】B
【解析】compared with 意为“与……相比”，过去分词短语作状语。课文原句。
98．Peanuts are good ________ making oil.
98．A. for B. at C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】be good for 意为“对……有好处”。课文原句。
99．She saw many girls ________ school in the mountains.
99．A. drop out of B. drop off C. drop in D. drop by
【答案】A
【解析】drop out of school 意为“失学，辍学”。课文 C 原句。
100．I have ________ to be like my father.
100．A. made up my mind B. made my mind C. made up mind D. made up minds
【答案】A
【解析】make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”，固定搭配，mind 用单数。课文 D2 原句。
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