Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（天津专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 Heroes【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） · 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It takes great _________ to rush into a burning building to save people. A．pressure B．courage C．success D．attention 2．All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital. A．patient, persons B．patient, peoples C．cheerful, persons D．cheerful, peoples 3．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 4．We all _________ the medical workers who fought against COVID-19 without fear. A．refuse B．admire C．surprise D．fear 5．The young soldier fought ________in the battle and won great honor. A．softly B．bravely C．slowly D．quietly 6．The ________ firefighter rushed into the burning building to save people. A．careful B．fearless C．shy D．quiet 7．— Mother’s Day is coining! I will give my mother a special present to ________ my thanks to her. —Great! She must be ________ moved. A．explain; safely B．expect; carefully C．encourage; slowly D．express; deeply 8．The brave soldier got hurt badly when he was _________ against the enemies. A．fighting B．winning C．beating D．protecting 9．_________ many doctors and nurses got infected with the virus, they never turned back. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 10．A real hero is someone who keeps trying ________ he meets endless troubles. A．if B．though C．because D．so 11．When we face difficulties, we should never ________. A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 12．Many ordinary people ________ great courage to help others in dangerous situations so far. A．have shown B．show C．showed D．will show 13．I strongly recommend ________ 10-minute Baduanjin exercises daily—it has saved me from neck pain caused by phone scrolling! A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 14．The man ________ saved the child from the river is a firefighter. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．—I have learned many hero stories from this unit. —________. They teach us to be brave and responsible. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．Don’t mention it D．All right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 16 words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 17 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 18 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s 19 from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also 20 our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone, together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper became popular on the Internet 21 . Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 22 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 23 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger. We will 24 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 25 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 16．A．funny B．touching C．strange D．boring 17．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture D．seller 18．A．taught B．played C．studied D．exercised 19．A．family B．business C．story D．house 20．A．accept B．encourage C．improve D．serve 21．A．politely B．suddenly C．safely D．properly 22．A．excited B．bored C．sorry D．scared 23．A．mistakes B．dreams C．problems D．jokes 24．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words D．take our places 25．A．So B．Because C．Unless D．Although 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26．Who can join the challenge? A．Belinda, BMI 20kg/m2. B．Mary, BMI 21kg/m2. C．John, BMI 23kg/m2. D．Bryan, BMI 19 kg/m2. 27．What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A．Scan the QR code. B．Fill in the information online. C．Record BMI. D．Call the service centre. 28．If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A．5kg B．1kg. C．2kg. D．3kg. 29．Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A．Diet Rules B．Sports Benefits C．Lifestyle Tips D．Health Warnings 30．Where can you most probably read the poster? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine C．On a shopping website. D．On a notice board. B The new school year began. Everyone in the class was excited. They chatted happily about their vacation experiences and shared interesting stories. They all enjoyed themselves. In the moral (道德) education class, the headteacher asked the students a special question, “Why do you study?” The classroom immediately became quiet, and then several students raised their hands one after another to answer it. “I study for my father,” one student answered. “I study to learn the truth,” another replied. “I study to bring honour to the family,” some students simply answered like this. The headteacher saw a classmate sitting in his seat quietly, thinking. He walked to him and asked him to answer. The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), “I study for the rise of China!” The headteacher was excited! He had never expected that a child in his teens would have such ambitions and dreams! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Tell me again. Why do you study?” “I study for the rise of China!” The whole class fell silent for a moment, and then the headteacher smiled with great satisfaction and praised him warmly, “Great! For the rise of China. We students should have such ambitions and dreams, and this classmate is our role model!” Who is this classmate? He is Zhou Enlai. He later studied hard to realise his dream and became the first Premier of the People’s Republic of China, devoting his whole life to the development and prosperity of China. 31．The story happened ________. A．at the end of the term B．when the students did exercises C．in the Moral Club after school D．in the moral education class 32．What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The headteacher saw a classmate thinking. b. Some students answered the question. c. The headteacher asked the students a special question. d. The teacher walked to the boy and asked him to answer. A．c-b-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-b-d D．d-a-b-c 33．What does the underlined word “praised” mean in Chinese? A．羡慕 B．责备 C．批评 D．表扬 34．What’s the best title for the story? A．The Headteacher’s Question. B．Students’ Five Different Answers. C．Study for the Rise of China. D．A Moral Education Class. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Enlai was a clever boy. B．The headteacher was Zhou’s uncle. C．Zhou was a boy with a big dream. D．The teacher made Zhou’s dream come true. C “Roses are red. Violets are blue.” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color. However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size. This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应). An element’s properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size. Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size. “Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长). The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be. The research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry. The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our lives. In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors (肿瘤). The dots are much brighter than traditional organic dyes (染料). In our homes, we enjoy pure and dynamic light from TV and computer displays using QLED technology (Q stands for quantum dots). In labs, chemists make use of light from quantum dots to catalyze (催化) chemical reactions. Looking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dots could help in the making of tiny sensors and thinner solar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum communication. Quantum dots have been benefiting humankind in many ways. However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage. 36．What determines the color of quantum dots? A．The material they are made of. B．The amount of light they absorb. C．Their sizes. D．The wavelength they emit. 37．Quantum dots absorb light and release it at a different wavelength. Which accurately explains the relationship between quantum dot size and color? A．Smaller dots appear bluer. B．Smaller dots appear redder. C．Larger dots appear bluer. D．Larger dots appear lighter. 38．In what aspects are quantum dots being used in hospitals? a. Biological imaging    b. Write a prescription (开处方) c. Tumor removal    d. Dye usage    e. Drug delivery A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 39．According to the article, which of the following statements is correct? A．Three scientists received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their discovery of quantum effects. B．The applications of quantum dots are achieving great success. C．Research on quantum dots is still in the early stage. D．The smaller the quantum dot, the longer the wavelength it releases. 40．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Introduction to three scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B．The importance of quantum effect in determining an element’s properties. C．Explored the potential application fields of future quantum dots. D．The discovery and development of quantum dots and their applications in different fields. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Betty: Hi, Tony! You look busy. What are you working on? Tony: I’m preparing a report for our class meeting. It is about heroes. Betty: 41 Tony: 42 Betty: Zhao Yiman? I have heard of her. 43 Tony: She wrote a letter to her son before she died. I could not hold back my tears when I read it. Betty: That is really moving. But she lived so long ago. Why did you choose her? Tony: 44 Betty: You are right. My neighbour is a nurse. She worked day and night during the flood last summer. Tony: 45 Betty: Sure! Let’s ask our classmates to share their stories too. A．Who is the person you admire most? B．I don’t think heroes have to be famous. C．What did she do that touched you so much? D．That sounds like a good idea for our class meeting. E．I have never read a book about a hero. F．Zhao Yiman, a soldier who gave her life for the country. G．How long did you spend on your report? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．我不记得你让我买的东西了。 I can’t remember ________ you asked me ________ __________. 47．如果我们记住英雄，我们就会从他们身上学到勇敢。 ________ we ________ ________ heroes, we ________ ________ courage from them. 48．因为他的巨大贡献，所有人都敬仰这位科学家。 People look up to this scientist ________ ________ his great contributions. 49．这位医生把自己一生都奉献给救治病人。 The doctor ________ all his life ________ saving sick people. 50．很多青少年期待了解更多英雄的真实故事。 Many teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ more true stories of heroes. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑学)”. Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the US. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. His book A Pictorial History of Chinese Architecture is still very important today. Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture to build the country. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea “old buildings are the heart of a country” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage. 51．Liang Sicheng is known as “ of modern Chinese architecture”. 52．Liang Sicheng led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by and making careful records. 53．Liang Sicheng and his wife drew paintings of traditional buildings because they wanted to help people . 54．Finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937 proved that China still had from the Tang Dynasty. 55．His idea “ ” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people, all of us will say “Yuan Longping”. He was c 56 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our s 57 , this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, d 58 of illness at the age of 91 on May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and e 59 to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His a 60 were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his eighties, he was s 61 watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan said he had a dream to e 62 the cool under the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, t 63 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth r 64 . Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. C 65 , his dream will come true in the future. 8、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的人”征文评选活动，请从你熟悉的历史名人或当代社会杰出人物中选一位，撰稿应征。 内容包括： (1)介绍人物基本信息(姓名，职业……); (2)敬佩的理由； (3)对你的影响。 注意： (1)词数80~100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Person I Admire Most Among all the remarkable people, the person I admire most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 Heroes【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） · 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It takes great _________ to rush into a burning building to save people. A．pressure B．courage C．success D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冲进燃烧的大楼去救人需要极大的勇气。 pressure压力；courage勇气；success成功；attention注意。根据“rush into a burning building to save people”可知，冲进火场救人是危险的行为，需要极大的勇气。 2．All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital. A．patient, persons B．patient, peoples C．cheerful, persons D．cheerful, peoples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的医生和护士都应该对住院病人有耐心。 考查形容词。patient耐心的；cheerful高兴的，person人；people人们，根据前面的“All the doctors and nurses should be”和固定搭配be patient with“对……有耐心”可知，应该是医生和护士对住院病人有耐心，排除C和D，people当“人们”时，是集合名词，单复数同形，排除B，故选A。 3．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被他所说的话深深感动，她坐在那沉思到深夜。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地，用于修饰抽象概念；deep深地，侧重描述具体的空间深度或时间上的 “深入” 。根据 “moved” 为抽象意义的 “感动” 可知第一空应用deeply修饰，而由 “think” 可知第二空强调深入思考，表示时间上的 “深入”，故选A。 4．We all _________ the medical workers who fought against COVID-19 without fear. A．refuse B．admire C．surprise D．fear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些无畏地抗击新冠疫情的医务工作者。 refuse拒绝；admire钦佩；surprise使惊讶；fear害怕。根据“who fought against COVID-19 without fear”可知医务工作者勇敢无畏，推测出我们对他们是钦佩的。 5．The young soldier fought ________in the battle and won great honor. A．softly B．bravely C．slowly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这名年轻士兵在战斗中英勇作战，赢得了崇高的荣誉。 softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。结合“in the battle and won great honor”可知，勇敢作战，才会赢得崇高荣誉，bravely符合句意。故选B。 6．The ________ firefighter rushed into the burning building to save people. A．careful B．fearless C．shy D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位无畏的消防员冲进着火的大楼救人。 careful仔细的；fearless无畏的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“rushed into the burning building to save people”冲进着火大楼救人，可知消防员是无畏的。 7．— Mother’s Day is coining! I will give my mother a special present to ________ my thanks to her. —Great! She must be ________ moved. A．explain; safely B．expect; carefully C．encourage; slowly D．express; deeply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节来了！我要给我的妈妈一个特殊的礼物来表达我对她的感谢。——太棒了！她肯定会深受感动。 考查动词和副词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；encourage鼓励；express表达；safely安全地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“my thanks to her”可知，第一空应是表达感谢之情，用动词express；空后是动词moved“感动”，第二空用副词修饰动词，表示深受感动，应用副词deeply。故选D。 8．The brave soldier got hurt badly when he was _________ against the enemies. A．fighting B．winning C．beating D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的士兵在与敌人作战时受了重伤。 fighting战斗；winning赢；beating击败；protecting保护。根据“against the enemies”可知，此处指与敌人作战，fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……作战”符合语境。 9．_________ many doctors and nurses got infected with the virus, they never turned back. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管许多医生和护士感染了病毒，但他们从未退缩。 Because因为；If 如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“many doctors and nurses got infected with the virus”与“they never turned back”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然感染了病毒，但从未退缩，用Although引导让步状语从句。 10．A real hero is someone who keeps trying ________ he meets endless troubles. A．if B．though C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正的英雄是即使遇到无尽麻烦仍不断努力的人。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据“keeps trying”与“meets endless troubles”可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，应填though。 11．When we face difficulties, we should never ________. A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give in屈服。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合面对困难的语境，此处表示不要放弃，因此填give up。 12．Many ordinary people ________ great courage to help others in dangerous situations so far. A．have shown B．show C．showed D．will show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多普通人在危险情况下展现出巨大的勇气去帮助他人。 have shown现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或强调至今已有的事例；show一般现在时，表示通常情况；showed一般过去时，仅表示过去某时发生；will show一般将来时，表示将来发生。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示从过去持续到现在或强调迄今为止的经验/结果。have shown现在完成时，符合so far的时态要求。 13．I strongly recommend ________ 10-minute Baduanjin exercises daily—it has saved me from neck pain caused by phone scrolling! A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我强烈推荐每天做10分钟的八段锦练习——它拯救了我因刷手机导致的颈部疼痛！   动词recommend后通常接动名词作宾语，表示“推荐做某事”，固定搭配“recommend doing sth.”，doing符合语境。 14．The man ________ saved the child from the river is a firefighter. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个从河里救出孩子的男人是一名消防员。 who谁（主格，指人）；which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（所有格）；whom谁（宾格，指人）。分析句子结构可知，“...saved the child from the river”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“The man”。在从句中，缺少主语，且先行词是人，因此应用关系代词who来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 15．—I have learned many hero stories from this unit. —________. They teach us to be brave and responsible. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．Don’t mention it D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从这个单元学到了很多英雄故事。——没错。它们教会我们要勇敢和负责任。 That’s right没错；You’re welcome 不客气；Don’t mention it 别客气；All right 好的。根据上文“I have learned many hero stories from this unit.”可知，对方陈述了一个观点，结合后句“They teach us to be brave and responsible.”是对该观点的进一步肯定，此处应表示赞同对方的说法。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 16 words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 17 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 18 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s 19 from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also 20 our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone, together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper became popular on the Internet 21 . Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 22 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 23 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger. We will 24 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 25 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 16．A．funny B．touching C．strange D．boring 17．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture D．seller 18．A．taught B．played C．studied D．exercised 19．A．family B．business C．story D．house 20．A．accept B．encourage C．improve D．serve 21．A．politely B．suddenly C．safely D．properly 22．A．excited B．bored C．sorry D．scared 23．A．mistakes B．dreams C．problems D．jokes 24．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words D．take our places 25．A．So B．Because C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 【详解】16．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出失物手机壁纸上的这些话来寻找失主时，人们都为手机上这些感人的话语欢呼起来。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“people all cheered for these...words”以及下文谢同学对陈祥榕事迹的感动可知，这些话是感人的。故选B。 17．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper壁纸；picture图片；seller卖家。根据“the lost phone”可知，此处指手机的主人。故选A。 18．句意：谢同学在高中时就知道陈祥榕了。 taught教；played玩；studied学习；exercised锻炼。根据“in a high school”可知，此处指在高中学习时。故选C。 19．句意：一天，她从报纸上了解到陈祥榕的故事，深受感动。 family家庭；business商业；story故事；house房子。根据“from a newspaper and was deeply moved”可知，此处指从报纸上了解到陈祥榕的故事。故选C。 20．句意：从那时起，谢同学就把陈祥榕当作榜样，希望有一天自己也能像他一样为国家服务。 accept接受；encourage鼓励；improve提高；serve服务。根据“our country like him”以及陈祥榕为国捐躯的事迹可知，此处指为国家服务。故选D。 21．句意：令她惊讶的是，这张壁纸突然在网络上走红。 politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地；properly适当地。根据“To her surprise”以及“Even many people asked for the wallpaper”可知，此处指壁纸突然走红。故选B。 22．句意：我很高兴很多年轻人和我有同样的梦想。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的。根据“many young people hold the same dream as me”可知，此处指感到兴奋。故选A。 23．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；problems问题；jokes玩笑。根据“hold the same dream as me”可知，此处指远大的梦想。故选B。 24．句意：我们将尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free随意；write words写字；take our places取代我们的位置。根据“to create a better future for our country”可知，此处指尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更好的未来。故选A。 25．句意：虽然这些话很简单，但它们表达了我们对国家的强烈尊重、热爱和忠诚。 So因此；Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“these words are simple”以及“they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country”可知，前后为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26．Who can join the challenge? A．Belinda, BMI 20kg/m2. B．Mary, BMI 21kg/m2. C．John, BMI 23kg/m2. D．Bryan, BMI 19 kg/m2. 27．What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A．Scan the QR code. B．Fill in the information online. C．Record BMI. D．Call the service centre. 28．If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A．5kg B．1kg. C．2kg. D．3kg. 29．Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A．Diet Rules B．Sports Benefits C．Lifestyle Tips D．Health Warnings 30．Where can you most probably read the poster? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine C．On a shopping website. D．On a notice board. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是应用文，是一则社区服务中心推出的健康减重挑战赛海报，介绍活动参与对象、时间、报名方式、奖励与健康建议，考查学生获取海报信息的阅读能力。 【详解】26．根据海报“Who Can Join”版块可知，参与者要求BMI≥23kg/m²，John的BMI为23kg/m²，符合报名条件。 27．根据“How to sign up”版块第一条“Scan the QR code”可知，报名第一步是扫描二维码。 28．根据“Special Rewards ”版块可知，减重2kg，可获得2kg牛肉。 29．根据“Do regular exercise. Get enough sleep. Do not eat junk food. Do not try extreme dieting.”可知，这些都属于生活方式方面的建议，Lifestyle Tips意为“生活小贴士”，符合此处版块的主题。 30．通读全文可知，这是社区活动海报，最有可能张贴在公告栏。 B The new school year began. Everyone in the class was excited. They chatted happily about their vacation experiences and shared interesting stories. They all enjoyed themselves. In the moral (道德) education class, the headteacher asked the students a special question, “Why do you study?” The classroom immediately became quiet, and then several students raised their hands one after another to answer it. “I study for my father,” one student answered. “I study to learn the truth,” another replied. “I study to bring honour to the family,” some students simply answered like this. The headteacher saw a classmate sitting in his seat quietly, thinking. He walked to him and asked him to answer. The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), “I study for the rise of China!” The headteacher was excited! He had never expected that a child in his teens would have such ambitions and dreams! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Tell me again. Why do you study?” “I study for the rise of China!” The whole class fell silent for a moment, and then the headteacher smiled with great satisfaction and praised him warmly, “Great! For the rise of China. We students should have such ambitions and dreams, and this classmate is our role model!” Who is this classmate? He is Zhou Enlai. He later studied hard to realise his dream and became the first Premier of the People’s Republic of China, devoting his whole life to the development and prosperity of China. 31．The story happened ________. A．at the end of the term B．when the students did exercises C．in the Moral Club after school D．in the moral education class 32．What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The headteacher saw a classmate thinking. b. Some students answered the question. c. The headteacher asked the students a special question. d. The teacher walked to the boy and asked him to answer. A．c-b-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-b-d D．d-a-b-c 33．What does the underlined word “praised” mean in Chinese? A．羡慕 B．责备 C．批评 D．表扬 34．What’s the best title for the story? A．The Headteacher’s Question. B．Students’ Five Different Answers. C．Study for the Rise of China. D．A Moral Education Class. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Enlai was a clever boy. B．The headteacher was Zhou’s uncle. C．Zhou was a boy with a big dream. D．The teacher made Zhou’s dream come true. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新学年开始后的道德教育课上，班主任问学生们“为什么而读书”，在听到周恩来“为中华之崛起而读书”的宏伟志向后，老师给予了高度赞扬，并号召大家向他学习的故事。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the moral (道德) education class, the headteacher asked the students a special question...”可知，故事发生在道德教育课上。 32．细节理解题。根据文章发展顺序：首先是老师提问(c)；接着几名学生回答了问题(b)；然后老师看到一名同学在思考(a)；最后老师走到那个男孩面前让他回答(d)。故正确顺序为c-b-a-d。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The headteacher smiled with great satisfaction and praised him warmly”以及后文老师说的话“Great! ... this classmate is our role model!”可知，老师对学生的回答非常满意并给予了高度评价，因此“praised”意为“表扬”。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“为什么而读书”这一问题展开，重点突出了周恩来“为中华之崛起而读书”这一核心主题，这也是文章最引人注目的部分。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“He had never expected that a child in his teens would have such ambitions and dreams!”以及最后一段“He later studied hard to realise his dream...”可知，周恩来从小就是一个有远大梦想并为之努力的男孩。 C “Roses are red. Violets are blue.” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color. However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size. This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应). An element’s properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size. Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size. “Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长). The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be. The research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry. The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our lives. In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors (肿瘤). The dots are much brighter than traditional organic dyes (染料). In our homes, we enjoy pure and dynamic light from TV and computer displays using QLED technology (Q stands for quantum dots). In labs, chemists make use of light from quantum dots to catalyze (催化) chemical reactions. Looking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dots could help in the making of tiny sensors and thinner solar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum communication. Quantum dots have been benefiting humankind in many ways. However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage. 36．What determines the color of quantum dots? A．The material they are made of. B．The amount of light they absorb. C．Their sizes. D．The wavelength they emit. 37．Quantum dots absorb light and release it at a different wavelength. Which accurately explains the relationship between quantum dot size and color? A．Smaller dots appear bluer. B．Smaller dots appear redder. C．Larger dots appear bluer. D．Larger dots appear lighter. 38．In what aspects are quantum dots being used in hospitals? a. Biological imaging    b. Write a prescription (开处方) c. Tumor removal    d. Dye usage    e. Drug delivery A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 39．According to the article, which of the following statements is correct? A．Three scientists received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their discovery of quantum effects. B．The applications of quantum dots are achieving great success. C．Research on quantum dots is still in the early stage. D．The smaller the quantum dot, the longer the wavelength it releases. 40．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Introduction to three scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B．The importance of quantum effect in determining an element’s properties. C．Explored the potential application fields of future quantum dots. D．The discovery and development of quantum dots and their applications in different fields. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了量子点（quantum dots）这一科学发现及其广泛应用和潜在前景。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be.”可知，量子点的颜色由其尺寸决定。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light.” 可知，较小的量子点释放的光波长较短，因此呈现更蓝的颜色。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging and traceable drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors.”可知，量子点在医院的应用包括生物成像（a）、肿瘤切除（c）和药物输送（e）。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage.”可知，我们对量子点的探索处于早期阶段。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了量子点的发现、特性（如颜色与尺寸的关系）及其在医疗、显示技术等领域的应用，因此选项D最全面。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Betty: Hi, Tony! You look busy. What are you working on? Tony: I’m preparing a report for our class meeting. It is about heroes. Betty: 41 Tony: 42 Betty: Zhao Yiman? I have heard of her. 43 Tony: She wrote a letter to her son before she died. I could not hold back my tears when I read it. Betty: That is really moving. But she lived so long ago. Why did you choose her? Tony: 44 Betty: You are right. My neighbour is a nurse. She worked day and night during the flood last summer. Tony: 45 Betty: Sure! Let’s ask our classmates to share their stories too. A．Who is the person you admire most? B．I don’t think heroes have to be famous. C．What did she do that touched you so much? D．That sounds like a good idea for our class meeting. E．I have never read a book about a hero. F．Zhao Yiman, a soldier who gave her life for the country. G．How long did you spend on your report? 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文中Betty和Tony围绕班会英雄主题报告展开对话，Tony介绍自己选择赵一曼作为英雄的例子，认为英雄不必有名，最后两人提议让同学们分享英雄故事。 【详解】41．Tony正在准备关于英雄的班会报告，Betty接下来要询问他最敬佩的人是谁。A项“Who is the person you admire most?”提出问题，自然引出Tony的回答。 42．Betty询问最敬佩的人之后，Tony需要回答人物。F项“Zhao Yiman, a soldier who gave her life for the country.”直接说出英雄赵一曼，承接上文问句。 43．Betty听说过赵一曼，后面Tony讲述赵一曼写给儿子的信打动了他。C项“What did she do that touched you so much?”提问什么事迹打动Tony，引出下文故事。 44．Betty疑惑为什么选择年代久远的赵一曼，后面Betty认同并说起身边护士邻居的事迹。B项“I don’t think heroes have to be famous.”表达英雄不必出名，引出普通人也是英雄的观点。 45．Betty讲完身边护士英雄的事例后，Tony对Betty分享的护士事例表示认可，认为适合班会。D项“That sounds like a good idea for our class meeting.”用来评价这个普通人英雄的事例很适合班会，随后Betty回应“Sure! Let’s ask our classmates to share their stories too.”，在此基础上，Betty 进一步提议让全班分享故事，逻辑通顺。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．我不记得你让我买的东西了。 I can’t remember ________ you asked me ________ __________. 【答案】 what to buy 【详解】据中文提示可知，“你让我买的东西”为关键信息。buy买，动词；remember后面是宾语从句，从句中buy缺少宾语，表示 “……的东西”，用连接代词what，所以第一空填what；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求/让某人做某事”，所以第二个空和第三空分别填不定式to buy。 47．如果我们记住英雄，我们就会从他们身上学到勇敢。 ________ we ________ ________ heroes, we ________ ________ courage from them. 【答案】 If remember about will learn 【详解】原句中“如果”、“记住”和“学到”是关键词，表示“如果”的单词是“if”，位于句首，需大写首字母，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则：从句用一般现在时表将来的条件，主句使用一般将来时。从句谓语“记住”对应的短语为remember about，主语为we，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，主句谓语“学到”对应的单词为learn，时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填If；remember；about；will；learn。 48．因为他的巨大贡献，所有人都敬仰这位科学家。 People look up to this scientist ________ ________ his great contributions. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的短语是because of，后接名词性短语“his great contributions”。故填because；of。 49．这位医生把自己一生都奉献给救治病人。 The doctor ________ all his life ________ saving sick people. 【答案】 devoted to 【详解】原句中“把……奉献给”是关键词，对应英文表达为“devote...to...”；本句陈述医生一生的奉献，可用一般过去时，动词devote用过去式devoted。 50．很多青少年期待了解更多英雄的真实故事。 Many teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ more true stories of heroes. 【答案】 look forward to knowing/learning 【详解】原句中“期待了解”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是“look forward to”，句子使用一般现在时，主语Many teenagers是复数概念，谓语动词用原形即可，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，“了解”对应的动词是know/learn，动名词形式为knowing/learning。故填look；forward；to；knowing/learning。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑学)”. Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the US. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. His book A Pictorial History of Chinese Architecture is still very important today. Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture to build the country. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea “old buildings are the heart of a country” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage. 51．Liang Sicheng is known as “ of modern Chinese architecture”. 52．Liang Sicheng led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by and making careful records. 53．Liang Sicheng and his wife drew paintings of traditional buildings because they wanted to help people . 54．Finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937 proved that China still had from the Tang Dynasty. 55．His idea “ ” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage. 【答案】51．the father 52．visiting the buildings in person 53． better learn about them 54．ancient wooden buildings 55．old buildings are the heart of a country 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代建筑学之父梁思成的生平事迹、重要发现以及对保护中国建筑文化遗产所做的贡献。 【详解】51．第一段提到梁思成被誉为“中国现代建筑学之父”“the father of modern Chinese architecture”，此处直接提取原文短语，答案是the father。 52．第二段提到他和妻子通过亲自参观建筑并认真记录来研究中国古代建筑“visiting the buildings in person and making careful records”，原文为动名词短语，此处填入空格作介词by的宾语，形式不变。 53．第二段提到他们画下这些建筑是为了帮助人们更好地了解它们“to help people better learn about them”，此处将原文的“to help people...”不定式结构直接填入空格处，答案是better learn about them。 54．第三段提到1937年在山西发现佛光寺证明了中国的唐代木构古建筑仍然存在“China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty”，此处直接提取原文名词短语，答案是ancient wooden buildings。 55．最后一段提到他的理念“古建筑是一个国家的心脏”仍在指导着我们保护文化遗产“old buildings are the heart of a country”，此处直接引用原文引号内的内容，答案是old buildings are the heart of a country。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people, all of us will say “Yuan Longping”. He was c 56 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our s 57 , this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, d 58 of illness at the age of 91 on May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and e 59 to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His a 60 were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his eighties, he was s 61 watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan said he had a dream to e 62 the cool under the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, t 63 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth r 64 . Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. C 65 , his dream will come true in the future. 【答案】 56．considered/onsidered 57．surprise/urprise 58．died/ied 59．energy/nergy 60．achievements/chievements 61．seen/een/still/till 62．enjoy/njoy 63．though/hough 64．respecting/especting 65．Certainly/ertainly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、巨大贡献以及他未竟的梦想。文章表达了对袁隆平院士的缅怀与敬仰之情，并指出他的精神将激励后人继续前行。 【详解】56．句意：他被称作“杂交水稻之父”。“be considered”为固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，此处应用过去分词considered。首字母c对应considered，符合语境。 57．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位著名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世。固定短语“to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，根据首字母s可知，surprise符合语境。 58．句意：这位科学家因病去世。根据时间状语“on May 22nd, 2021”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。结合语境“因病……”，动词短语“die of illness ”符合语义，首字母d对应died。 59．句意：近60年来，他把他的大部分时间和精力都投入到了水稻研究中。语境中提到他长期致力于研究，time and energy意为“时间和精力”，是描述奉献精神的常用搭配，根据首字母e可知，energy符合语境。 60．句意：他的成就如此巨大，以至于他被称为杂交水稻之父。后文提到他被称为“之父”并获奖，这是对他在科学领域取得成果的总结。谓语动词were提示主语为复数名词，根据首字母a可知，achievements符合语境。 61．句意：即使在他八十多岁时，他仍然仔细观察植物，思考改进它们的方法，就像许多中国农民一样。根据语境“Even in his eighties”及“watching plants closely”可知，此处表示“仍然、一直”，应用副词still；也可理解为“被看到”，构成“was seen watching”，表示“被看到正在观察”，故still/seen均可。 62．句意：袁说他有一个梦想，让水稻植株长得比人高，在阴凉处乘凉。这是袁隆平著名的“禾下乘凉梦”。语境中the cool指代阴凉，动词enjoy意为“享受”，符合“在树下乘凉”的意境。根据首字母e可知，enjoy符合语境。 63．句意：在我看来，尽管他生前没有实现他的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得尊敬。前半句说“没实现梦想”，后半句说“精神值得铭记”，前后存在转折或让步关系。引导让步状语从句，“尽管/虽然”符合语境逻辑。根据首字母t可知，though符合语境。 64．句意：但他为人民工作的精神值得尊敬。固定结构“be worth doing”提示此处需填动名词。语境是对伟人精神的传承与敬仰，respect意为“尊敬”符合语义。根据首字母r可知，respecting符合语境。 65．句意：当然，他的梦想将来会实现。此处位于句首，作状语修饰整句话，表达对未来的肯定态度。“当然/必定”符合语境中对梦想实现的信心。根据首字母C，Certainly符合语境。 8、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的人”征文评选活动，请从你熟悉的历史名人或当代社会杰出人物中选一位，撰稿应征。 内容包括： (1)介绍人物基本信息(姓名，职业……); (2)敬佩的理由； (3)对你的影响。 注意： (1)词数80~100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Person I Admire Most Among all the remarkable people, the person I admire most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most Among all the remarkable people, the person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. I admire him because he spent his whole life researching rice to solve the problem of hunger. Even when he was old, he still worked hard in the fields. His spirit of dedication and perseverance touches me deeply. He has a great influence on me. Whenever I face difficulties in my study, I think of him and tell myself not to give up. I want to be a useful person like him and contribute to our country in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类征文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息、敬佩理由、对我的影响 确定人称：第三人称 (He) 介绍人物，第一人称 (I) 表达感受 注意事项：词数 80-100 左右，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，引出人物袁隆平及其身份。 主体段：阐述敬佩他的原因。 结尾段：说明他对我的具体影响。   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 人物基本信息：a great scientist/Father of Hybrid Rice/a famous agricultural scientist等 要点二： 敬佩的理由：spent his whole life researching rice/solve the problem of hunger/work hard/devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice等 要点三： 对我的影响：a great influence on me/face difficulties/not to give up/contribute to/useful person/inspire me deeply/try my best to contribute等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $