期中复习考前押题（长沙专用，中考新题型）（短文选词填空16篇）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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期中复习之短文选词填空16篇
（长沙专用）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
achieve bear influence from grow he win pioneer wide though
Chen-Ning Yang is one of the world’s greatest 1 in the field of modern theoretical physics. He is 2 known for his extraordinary contributions (非凡的贡献) to science. Many scientists believe that Chen-Ning Yang’s contributions to theoretical physics have shaped the development of modern science. He was 3 in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a young student, he was eager to explore (探索) the world of math and science, and he learned a lot 4 the excellent teachers at the National Southwest Associated University. Their teachings built a strong foundation for his future work. In 1945, he went to the United States to study physics in depth. After years of hard research, he and his workmate Tsung-Dao Lee made a historic discovery. In 1957, they 5 the Nobel Prize in physics. This was a remarkable (非凡的) scientific 6 that shocked the global physics community. 7 he lived and worked abroad for many years, Yang always missed his motherland. In his later life, he returned to China and devoted (奉献) 8 to promoting the development of science and education. With his rich experience and profound knowledge, he also made many young scientists 9 into outstanding researchers. Today, Chen-Ning Yang’s spirit has deeply 10 generations of people, inspiring more young people to pursue (追求) science and serve their country.
【答案】
1．pioneers 2．widely 3．born 4．from 5．won 6．achievement 7．Though 8．himself 9．grow 10．influenced
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就及其对祖国科学教育事业的贡献。
1．句意：杨振宁是现代理论物理领域世界上最伟大的先驱之一。此处是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，且是指人，用pioneer“先驱”的复数形式pioneers。
2．句意：他因其对科学的非凡贡献而广为人知。be widely known是固定搭配，意为“广为人知”。
3．句意：他于1922年出生在安徽合肥。固定搭配be born in意为“出生于”，符合介绍杨振宁出生地的语境。
4．句意：他从国立西南联合大学的优秀老师那里学到了很多。learn a lot from sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人学到很多”。
5．句意：1957年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知用一般过去时，“the Nobel Prize in physics”提示是获得诺贝尔物理学奖，用win“赢得”的过去式won。
6．句意：这是一个震惊全球物理学界的非凡科学成就。scientific是形容词，后面接名词，且获得诺贝尔物理学奖是一项成就，用achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”，a修饰单数名词。
7．句意：虽然他在国外生活和工作了很多年，但杨振宁始终思念着祖国。前后句为让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，用Though表示“尽管”，句首首字母大写。
8．句意：晚年他回到中国，致力于推动科学和教育的发展。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.表示“投身于/奉献于做某事”，he变为反身代词himself“他自己”。
9．句意：凭借丰富经验和渊博学识，他帮助很多年轻科学家成长为杰出研究者。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形grow，构成短语grow into“成长为”，指帮助年轻科学家成长为杰出研究者。
10．句意：如今，杨振宁的精神已经深深影响了几代人。空前has表明是现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”，指他的精神影响了一代又一代人，将influence“影响”变为过去分词influenced。
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
serve, project, increase, so, direct, convenient, in, it, passenger, solve
To help local vegetable farmers, Wangcheng District of Changsha has opened a special bus route (路线): the W510 “Breeze” bus. Local people call 1 the “vegetable-selling bus”.
This new bus service makes it more 2 for farmers to sell their produce (农产品) and for city people to buy fresh vegetables.
The bus began running on 11 June this year. It offers a(n) 3 , nonstop service. The bus leaves before 7:00 a.m. and it takes just about 30 minutes to reach the city market. 4 farmers can arrive early to sell their vegetables during the busy morning hours.
This new service helps 5 many problems farmers used to face on regular buses. Regular buses are very crowded (拥挤的) during the morning rush hour. In the past, farmers had to be very careful not to dirty the bus or trouble other 6 during their trips, which made their morning journeys hard and tiring. Now, this special bus only 7 farmers. They can sit comfortably and chat with each other along the way. 8 addition, elderly farmers can take the bus for free, which saves them both time and money.
The local government has given strong support to this 9 . Looking ahead, Wangcheng District plans to better link local vegetable farming with rural tourism (乡村旅游), turning the “vegetable-selling bus” into a rural tour bus.
In general, this special bus route is expected to not only 10 farmers’ income (收入), but also boost rural development and tourism.
【答案】
1．it 2．convenient 3．direct 4．So 5．solve 6．passengers 7．serves 8．In 9．project 10．increase
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长沙市望城区开通了一条专为菜农服务的“卖菜公交”专线，方便了菜农卖菜和市民买菜，并介绍了该专线的运营情况及其带来的积极影响。
1．句意：当地人称它为“卖菜公交”。此处指代前文提到的“the W510 ‘Breeze’ bus”，且在句中作宾语，结合备选词，应用代词it，意为“它”。
2．句意：这项新的公交服务使得农民卖农产品和城市居民买新鲜蔬菜更加方便。此处是“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是常用结构，it作形式宾语，设空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，结合备选词，convenient“方便的”符合语境。
3．句意：它提供直达的、中途不停的服务。设空处修饰名词service“服务”，应用形容词，结合后面的nonstop“中途不停的”以及备选词，direct“直达的”符合语境。
4．句意：因此，农民们可以早早到达，在繁忙的早晨时间卖菜。前句“The bus leaves before 7:00 a.m. and it takes just about 30 minutes to reach the city market.”提到公交车出发早且用时短，后句“farmers can arrive early to sell their vegetables during the busy morning hours.”表示农民能早到卖菜，前后为因果关系，应用连词so“因此；所以”，位于句首需大写首字母。
5．句意：这项新服务帮助解决了农民过去在普通公交车上面临的许多问题。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，设空处应填动词原形，结合后面的“problems”可知，是解决问题，备选词solve“解决”符合语境。
6．句意：在过去，农民们在乘车过程中必须非常小心，以免弄脏公交车或给其他乘客带来麻烦，这使得他们早上的旅程既艰难又疲惫。other“其他的”修饰可数名词复数，结合语境，公交车上应是其他的乘客，结合所给备选词，passenger意为“乘客”，此处用其复数形式passengers。
7．句意：现在，这辆特殊的公交车只服务于农民。根据设空此处应填入一个动词作谓语，结合所给备选词，serve“服务”符合语境，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“this special bus”为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式serves。
8．句意：此外，老年农民可以免费乘坐公交车，这既节省了他们的时间又节省了金钱。根据语境和所给备选词可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，意为“此外”，位于句首需大写首字母。
9．句意：当地政府对这个项目给予了大力支持。“this”修饰单数名词，结合前文提到的开通公交专线这一举措，备选词project符合语境，意为“项目，工程”。
10．句意：总的来说，这条特殊的公交路线不仅有望增加农民的收入，还能促进乡村发展和旅游业。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，设空处应填动词原形，结合后面的“farmers’ income”可知，此处是表达增加收入，备选词increase符合语境，意为“增加”。
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
inspire, a, attract, spread, change, though, good, village, little, of
Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages 1 a lot. Let’s look at two examples.
In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many 2 had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave 3 them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by 4 tourists. Their strong spirit can 5 all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties.
In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with 6 . Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started 7 useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People 8 the story of their village to more places. 9 they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully.
These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having 10 lives than before.
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去三十年中国乡村发展的巨大进步，并通过重庆下庄村和湖南十八洞村两个例子，展示了村民的奋斗精神和政府政策带来的变化。
1．句意：在过去的三十年里，中国在农村发展方面取得了巨大进步，许多村庄发生了变化。上文提到中国农村发展快，此处指村庄发生变化，change“改变，变化”，根据时间状语“Over the past thirty years”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语many villages是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed。
2．句意：许多村民不得不爬山去镇上。句子缺少主语，此处指下庄村村民，village“村庄”变为 villager“村民”，Many后接可数名词复数villagers。
3．句意：对他们来说修建悬崖公路是勇敢的。brave形容人的品质，此处用“It is/was+形容词+of sb+to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”。
4．句意：当地人通过吸引游客赚了更多的钱。宾语为tourists，游客一般被吸引过来旅游，动词用attract“吸引”，介词by后接动词ing形式attracting。
5．句意：他们坚强的精神可以激励我们所有人在困难面前继续努力。结合“keep trying in the face of difficulties”可知，这种精神激励我们继续努力，inspire“激励”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
6．句意：人们过去生活拮据。live with little表示“过着贫苦的生活”。
7．句意：2013年，政府启动了一个有用的项目，帮助该村消除贫困。program是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰。
8．句意：人们把村庄的故事传播到更多地方。结合“to more places”可知，故事传播更广了，spread“传播”，叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用spread的过去式spread。
9．句意：虽然他们遇到了很多困难，但从未放弃。前后为让步转折关系，用though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。
10．句意：如今，越来越多的中国村民过着比以前更好的生活。than是比较级的标志词，此处修饰名词lives，用good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。
widely lead about first inventor cover but hunger him kind
One day, a poor boy had no money for food and he felt very 1 . He knocked on (敲门) a door and wanted something to eat.
A young woman opened the door. She was a famous 2 . She had lots of inventions. People 3 talked about her clever ideas. She gave the boy a big glass of milk. The boy drank it and asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?”
The woman smiled. “No money. My mom taught me to care 4 others. She also told me true 5 comes from the heart”.
Years passed. The boy became a doctor. One day, a sick man was in his hospital. His face was 6 with fear. The doctor recognized (认出) 7 right away. He was the son of that kind woman. The doctor worked hard for him. It was difficult, 8 he never stopped. Finally, the man got better. The mother worried the bill would be too much. To her surprise, the note read: “Paid with a glass of milk.”
The story tells us love can 9 us to wonderful changes. It is not the 10 time that small love makes a difference because it always does.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩在饥饿时得到一位善良女士的一杯牛奶，多年后男孩成为医生，又帮助了这位女士生病的儿子，用一杯牛奶的恩情回报了当年的善意，说明了爱能带来美好改变。
1．句意：一天，一个贫穷的男孩没有钱买食物，他感到非常饥饿。此处需要一个形容词，作felt的表语，由“had no money for food”可知，没有钱买食物，所以感到“饥饿”，方框中hunger意为“饥饿”，需用形容词形式hungry。
2．句意：她是一位著名的发明家。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，由后文“She had lots of inventions”可知，她有很多发明，说明她是一位“发明家”，方框中inventor意为“发明家”，前面有a修饰，需用单数形式。
3．句意：人们广泛谈论她聪明的想法。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词talked，由“She had lots of inventions”和“her clever ideas”可知，她有很多发明和聪明的想法，所以人们“广泛地”谈论，方框中widely意为“广泛地”。
4．句意：我妈妈教我要关心他人。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，由“My mom taught me to care...other”可知，妈妈教她“关心”他人，care about为固定短语，意为“关心”，方框中about意为“关于”。
5．句意：她还告诉我真正的善良来自内心。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，由“comes from the heart”可知，来自内心的应是“善良”，方框中kind意为“善良的”，需用名词形式kindness，为不可数名词。
6．句意：他的脸上充满了恐惧。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“His face was...with fear”可知，脸上“充满”恐惧，be covered with为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，方框中cover意为“覆盖”，需用过去分词covered。
7．句意：医生立刻认出了他。此处需要一个代词，作recognized的宾语，由“The doctor recognized...right away”可知，医生认出了“他”，指那位女士的儿子，方框中him为人称代词宾格。
8．句意：这很困难，但他从未停止。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，由“It was difficult”和“he never stopped”可知，前后为转折关系，方框中but意为“但是”。
9．句意：这个故事告诉我们，爱能引导我们走向美好的改变。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“love can...us to wonderful changes”可知，爱能“引导”我们走向美好改变，lead sb. to为固定搭配，意为“引导某人走向”，can后接动词原形，方框中lead意为“引导”。
10．句意：这不是小小的爱第一次产生作用，因为它总是如此。此处需要一个序数词，作定语修饰time，由“It is not the...time that small love makes a difference”可知，这不是小小的爱“第一次”产生作用，方框中first意为“第一”，符合语境。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
war Canada himself treat soldier people tool even help without
Heroes are remembered for their selfless love. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, though he was a 1 . He spent his life 2 people in need and finally died for them. In 1936, during the 3 in Spain, many soldiers were badly hurt. He went there to 4 the wounded soldiers. He soon realized that many lives were lost because medical help was slow. To solve this problem, he invented some special medical 5 to use near fighting areas and saved a lot of lives.
In 1938, Bethune came to China to help 6 in need. At that time, there were very few doctors, so he often worked on his own. He not only treated the sick and wounded 7 carefully but also trained local doctors and nurses. He worked really hard, never stopped to rest, and 8 forgot to eat and sleep now and then. He seldom looked after 9 . Once, he worked for 69 hours and saved over a hundred people. Sadly, during an operation in 1939, he cut his finger by accident. He kept working 10 treating it, and later died of the wound. His selfless spirit touched everyone. Today, Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了白求恩医生无私奉献的英雄事迹。
1．句意：诺尔曼・白求恩医生是中国最著名的英雄之一，尽管他是一名加拿大人。此处需要可数名词单数，被不定冠词a修饰，表国籍对应的身份。Canada为名词“加拿大”，对应的表示人的名词为Canadian，意为“加拿大人”，符合语境。
2．句意：他毕生都在帮助有需要的人，最终为他们献出了生命。此处需要动名词，构成固定搭配spend one’s life doing sth.，意为“毕生做某事”。结合全文，他去各地看病，可知是毕生都在帮助他人，help为动词“帮助”，动名词形式为helping。
3．句意：1936年，西班牙战争期间，许多士兵身受重伤。此处需要可数名词单数，作介词during的宾语，结合士兵受伤的战场背景。war为名词“战争”，用单数形式符合语境。
4．句意：他去那里治疗受伤的士兵。此处需要动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的。结合“受伤的士兵”，可知需要治疗，treat为动词“治疗、救治”，用原形符合不定式语法要求。
5．句意：为了解决这个问题，他发明了一些特殊的医疗工具，用于战区附近，挽救了许多生命。此处需要可数名词复数，被some修饰，发明的应当是医疗工具，tool为名词“工具”，复数形式为tools，medical tools是常用表达，意为“医疗工具”。
6．句意：1938年，白求恩来到中国帮助有需要的人们。此处需要名词作help的宾语，需要帮助的应当是人，people为集合名词“人们”，help people in need是常用表达，符合语境。
7．句意：他不仅仔细地救治伤病士兵，还培训当地的医生和护士。此处需要可数名词复数，被the sick and wounded修饰，指代受伤的士兵群体。soldier为可数名词“士兵”，复数形式为soldiers，符合语境。
8．句意：他工作十分拼命，从未停下休息，甚至时不时忘了吃饭睡觉。此处需要副词修饰动词forgot，加强语气，结合“forgot to eat and sleep”，可知为“甚至”。even为副词，意为“甚至”，符合语境中突出工作忘我程度的逻辑。
9．句意：他很少照顾自己。此处需要反身代词作宾语，指代主语he自身，结合上文“工作十分拼命”，可知构成固定搭配look after oneself，意为“照顾自己”。himself为反身代词，意为“他自己”，对应主语he，符合语法与语境。
10．句意：他没有处理伤口，继续工作，后来因伤口感染去世。此处需要介词，后接动名词treating，结合“died of the wound”，可知没有处理。without为介词，意为“没有”，符合语境中白求恩带伤工作的情节。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
the, inspire, and, wise, careful, it, encourage, on, collect, find
Woodcarving (木雕) is an admirable art with a long history in China. It shows the great 1 of artists who use special tools to shape wood and turn it into beautiful objects.
Craftsmen (工匠) use knives and other tools to carve (雕刻) 2 . The first step is choosing the wood. The creator should make 3 best use of the wood’s natural beauty and special shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest is decided by nature. That’s the second step.
Wu Kongde is a(n) 4 woodcarving artist from Zhejiang, China. Over the past few years, he has 5 more chances to develop this kind of art in Hainan. To him, every piece of wood requires a deep exploration of 6 details. That’s why Mr. Wu’s works are so amazing.
In the 7 of a museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his twenties. “Whenever I see it, I can feel the spirit 8 warmth of this folk art,” Wu added.
Today, Wu still continues to carve wood himself and 9 more people to improve the woodcarving industry. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of products of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products,” he said. The spirit of the craftsman will live 10 through his work.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木雕艺术的独特魅力与精巧工序，并讲述了浙江木雕艺术家Wu Kongde在海南潜心钻研木雕技艺、弘扬工匠精神的故事。
1．句意：它展示了艺术家们的伟大智慧，他们使用特殊工具塑造木头，并将其变成美丽的物品。此处需要一个名词，在句中作shows的宾语。根据空前的定冠词“the”和形容词“great”以及空后的介词短语“of artists”可知，此处需用名词表示艺术家的才能与智谋，形容词wise意为“聪明的；明智的”，其对应的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故选用wise变成wisdom表示“智慧”。
2．句意：工匠们用刀和其他工具仔细地雕刻。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词carve。根据前文工匠将木材雕刻成精美物品对工艺的极高要求可知，雕刻需要细心专注，形容词careful意为“仔细的；小心的”，其对应的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故选用careful变成carefully表示“仔细地”。
3．句意：创作者应该充分利用木材的自然美和特殊形状。此处需要一个定冠词，在句中构成固定短语。根据空后的“best use of the wood’s natural beauty”可知，此处是固定短语make the best use of，意为“充分利用”，形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the。故选用the。
4．句意：Wu Kongde是一位来自中国浙江的令人振奋的木雕艺术家。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语woodcarving artist。根据空前的冠词“a(n)”以及后文介绍其精湛技艺、博物馆收藏及推动木雕发展的卓越成就可知，此处指他是一位鼓舞人心的杰出艺术家，动词inspire意为“鼓舞；启发”，其形容词形式为inspiring，意为“令人鼓舞的；给人启发的”。故选用inspire变成inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”。
5．句意：在过去的几年里，他在海南找到了更多发展这种艺术的机会。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与助动词has构成现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past few years”以及空前的助动词“has”可知，此处需用现在完成时“has+过去分词”；动词find意为“找到；发现”，符合在海南寻得发展机遇的语境，其过去分词为found。故选用find变成found表示“找到”。
6．句意：对他而言，每一块木头都需要深入探索其细节。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词details。根据前文“every piece of wood requires a deep exploration of...”可知，此处指代前文提到的每一块木头自身的细节，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故选用it变成its表示“它的”。
7．句意：在一家博物馆的藏品中，有一尊Wu在二十多岁时创作的Su Dongpo雕像。此处需要一个名词，在介词In和定冠词the后作宾语。根据空后的“of a museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo…”可知，该雕像被博物馆所收藏，动词collect意为“收集；收藏”，其对应的名词形式为collection，意为“藏品；收藏品”，符合语境。故选用collect变成collection表示“藏品”。
8．句意：Wu补充道：“每当我看到它，我都能感受到这种民间艺术的精神与温情。”此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列名词。根据空前的“the spirit”与空后的“warmth of this folk art”可知，精神与温情属于并列关系，连词and意为“和；与”，用于连接并列成分。故选用and表示“和”。
9．句意：如今，Wu仍然坚持亲自雕刻木头，并鼓励更多的人去提升木雕行业。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与动词不定式并列。根据空前“continues to carve wood himself and…”以及空后的“more people to improve the woodcarving industry”可知，此处与不定式“to carve”并列作continues的宾语，and连接并列不定式时省略符号to，需用动词原形，动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选用encourage表示“鼓励”。
10．句意：工匠精神将通过他的作品继续流传下去。此处需要一个副词，与动词live构成固定短语。根据全文对工匠精湛技艺与奉献情怀的赞美可知，工匠精神将借由作品代代相传、永不磨灭，固定短语live on意为“继续存在；长存；流传下去”。故选用on。
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
whether narrow good attract for great a build farm they
Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is 1 good example. Let me tell you what happened.
Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by 2 and fishing. The roads were 3 and the traffic wasn’t convenient. Few visitors came here and most young people left the village to find jobs in cities.
Things began to change in 2010. The local government decided to develop ecotourism. First, they widened the roads and 4 small parks. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn 5 old houses into guest houses. Slowly, the whole village became a tourist 6 . Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Some villagers wondered 7 this new project would bring them more chances.They thought it was important 8 local people to make full use of natural resources.
Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed 9 . Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience country life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. Now villagers become richer and can now pay for better education and medical care for their families.
These great changes show the power of hard work and good policies(政策). As long as we keep working hard and follow good policies, we will create a brighter and 10 future.
【导语】本文介绍了庐山村借助生态旅游发生巨大变化的故事，村民生活变得富裕，印证了奋斗和好政策带来的力量。
1．句意：庐山村就是一个很好的例子。根据前文“Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life.”很多村庄发展生态旅游改善当地生活，后文开始介绍庐山村事例，example是可数名词单数。根据备选词和语境可知，此处表示“一个好例子”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2．句意：人们靠务农和捕鱼谋生。根据后文“and fishing”，and连接并列结构，by是介词，介词后接动名词。结合下文中“Farmers started to grow organic vegetables”农民种植有机蔬菜，可知当地原本靠农业为生。根据备选词可知，此处表示“务农”，farm变动名词farming，因此填farming。
3．句意：道路狭窄，交通不方便。根据后文“the traffic wasn’t convenient”交通不方便，were为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据备选词可知，此处表示“狭窄的”，用narrow，因此填narrow。
4．句意：首先，他们拓宽道路并修建小公园。根据前文“The local government decided to develop ecotourism. First, they widened the roads”当地政府决定发展生态旅游，先拓宽道路，and连接并列谓语，widened为一般过去时。根据备选词可知，此处表示“建造”，build的过去式built，因此填built。
5．句意：然后，他们鼓励村民把他们的老房子改成民宿。根据后文“old houses”名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代villagers“村民”。根据备选词可知，此处表示“他们的”，they变为their，因此填their。
6．句意：慢慢地，整个村子变成了一处旅游景点。根据后文“Every year, thousands of visitors come here”每年成千上万游客前来，a后面接名词，固定搭配tourist attraction“旅游景点”。根据备选词可知，此处表示“景点”，attract变为名词attraction，因此填attraction。
7．句意：一些村民想知道这个新项目是否会给他们带来更多机会。根据前文“Some villagers wondered”一些村民心存疑惑，后面是宾语从句。根据备选词可知，此处表示“是否”，用whether，因此填whether。
8．句意：他们认为当地人充分利用自然资源是很重要的。根据后面“local people to make full use of natural resources”当地人充分利用自然资源，固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。根据备选词可知，此处用for，因此填for。
9．句意：在过去这些年里，庐山村发生了巨大的变化。根据后文“Every year, thousands of visitors come here…Young people have returned…”大量游客到访、年轻人返乡，说明村庄变化很大，动词changed需要副词修饰。根据备选词可知，great变为副词greatly，因此填greatly。
10．句意：只要我们继续努力，遵循好政策，我们将会创造更光明、更美好的未来。根据前文“brighter”，and连接并列形容词比较级。根据备选词可知，此处表示“更好的”，good的比较级better，因此填better。
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
and as belief brave his lead mankind miracle sandstorm support
In 1999, Sakerski (赛考斯), an American teacher, came to Luoyang, Henan. He worked 1 a teacher there and heard of the story of Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍).
Yin’s fight against the desert (沙漠) began years before that, in 1985, when she married into a village in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地). Life there was hard: frequent (频繁的) 2 and water shortages made farming impossible. Most villagers left, but her husband 3 she did not. Instead, the couple decided to plant trees. Yin 4 a difficult life, planting trees year after year. Hearing her story, Sakerski raised $5,000 among his friends and sent it to her. It was a big 5 to her work.
With the money, she bought 50,000 young trees and named the forest “Syous Forest” (赛考斯林) after him. In 2000, he visited the desert and doubted if the trees could survive (存活). But the 6 woman held on to her 7 and kept planting. Forty years on, he came back. The desert was now a green sea. Before leaving for 8 home, he filled a jar (罐) with sand from under the trees. “This is not just sand,” he said. “It is a jar of love.” What once seemed impossible became a true 9 .
Their story tells us that ordinary people can leave a greener world to all 10 . Years of small acts can change a desert.
【答案】
1．as 2．sandstorms 3．and 4．led 5．support 6．brave 7．belief 8．his 9．miracle 10．mankind
【导语】本文讲述了美国教师Sakerski被殷玉珍在沙漠中种树的故事感动，并给予支持，最终见证沙漠变绿洲的奇迹。
1．句意：他在那里当老师，并听说了殷玉珍的故事。空前“worked”和空后“a teacher”提示需用介词构成固定短语；work as表示“作为……工作”，应选用as，为介词。
2．句意：那里的生活很艰苦：频繁的沙尘暴和水资源短缺让耕种无法进行。空前“frequent”提示需用名词作主语；后文“water shortages made farming impossible”说明沙漠中常见的自然灾害是“沙尘暴”，应选用sandstorm，表示泛指需用复数形式sandstorms。
3．句意：大多数村民离开了，但她的丈夫和她没有离开。空处连接并列主语“her husband”与“she”，需用并列连词表示“和”，应选用and。
4．句意：殷过着艰难的生活，年复一年地种树。空前“Yin”和空后“a difficult life”提示需用动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；lead a...life为固定短语，表示“过着……的生活”，应选用lead，其过去式为led。
5．句意：这对她的工作是一个巨大的支持。空前“a big”和空后“to her work”提示需用名词作表语；Sakerski筹集资金并寄给她，是对她种树工作的“支持”，应选用support，a提示用单数形式。
6．句意：但这位勇敢的女性坚守她的信念，继续种树。空前“the”和空后“woman”提示需用形容词修饰名词；后文“held on to her belief and kept planting”说明她非常“勇敢”，应选用brave，为形容词。
7．句意：但这位勇敢的女性坚守她的信念，继续种树。空前“her”提示需用名词作宾语；她坚守的是种树的“信念”，应选用belief，hold on to one’s belief “坚守信念”，特指这一个信念，用单数形式。
8．句意：在动身返家之前，他装了一罐从树下挖来的沙子。空前“leaving for”和空后“home”提示需用形容词性物主代词作定语；Sakerski要回“他的”家，应选用his，为形容词性物主代词。
9．句意：曾经看似不可能的事情变成了一个真正的奇迹。空前“a true”提示需用名词作表语；沙漠变绿洲是“奇迹”，应选用miracle，为可数名词单数。
10．句意：他们的故事告诉我们，普通人可以为全人类留下一个更绿色的世界。空前“all”提示需用名词作介词宾语，后文“Years of small acts can change a desert.”说明普通人的小行动也能改变世界，为“全人类”留下绿色世界，应选用mankind，为不可数名词。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次
with, digital, balance, link, when, protect, villager, convenient, tired, government
Some smart bus stops stand along country roads in Hunan. They perfectly blend (融合) modern technology with the countryside’s landscape. The high‑tech bus stops were built with the support from the 1 . This is an example of rural revitalization (乡村振兴) in Hunan.
This kind of bus stop provides lots of 2 services. First, several 3 screens show stop information and bus lines. This makes travelling much easier for local 4 . Besides, a big central light box shows the scenery of some ancient buildings, so people can enjoy the local culture 5 they are waiting.
What’s more, the roof of the bus stop can 6 people from bright sunshine and heavy rain. There are also seats for 7 passengers and waste sorting bins to keep the waiting area clean. In this way, it 8 comfort (舒适) and environmental protection.
Local people are really happy 9 these smart bus stops. They serve as a(n) 10 between villages and cities, bringing much convenience to them. More importantly, the bus stops show the progress of rural development in Hunan — progress that people can see, use, and feel in their daily lives.
【导语】本文介绍了湖南乡村智能公交站的特点、功能及其对乡村振兴的意义。
1．句意：这些高科技公交站是在政府的支持下建成的。介词from后接名词作宾语，根据句意及常识，公共基础设施建设通常由政府支持，故填government。
2．句意：这种公交站提供许多便利的服务。修饰名词services需用形容词，根据下文提到的使出行更容易等功能，可知服务是便利的，故填convenient。
3．句意：首先，几个数字屏幕显示站点信息和公交线路。修饰名词screens需用形容词，结合上文high-tech（高科技）语境，故填digital。
4．句意：这使得当地村民的出行更加容易。local修饰名词，村民在此处泛指当地人群，需用复数形式，故填villagers。
5．句意：所以人们可以在等待时享受当地文化。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。
6．句意：此外，公交站的屋顶可以保护人们免受烈日和暴雨的伤害。情态动词can后接动词原形，protect…from 为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，故填protect。
7．句意：还有供疲惫乘客使用的座位。修饰名词passengers需用形容词，设置座位是为了让劳累的乘客休息，故填tired。
8．句意：通过这种方式，它平衡了舒适性和环境保护。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，balance意为“平衡”，故填balances。
9．句意：当地人对这些智能公交站真的很满意。be happy with为固定搭配，表示“对……感到满意/高兴”，故填with。
10．句意：它们充当了村庄和城市之间的纽带。冠词a(n)后接可数名词单数，link between…and…表示“……之间的连接/纽带”，故填link。
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
sudden good plan hear true find walk poor solve lose
There is a saying: “Honesty is the best policy.” Tell the 1 , and good things will happen. This is just the way it is. Long ago, a homeless man was 2 in a busy market. On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather purse (皮质钱包). After opening it, he found 100 gold coins (硬币) inside. The man was hungry. He had no home. He even wanted to keep the purse. 3 , he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have 4 my money bag,” he shouted. “I will offer a big reward to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The poor man gave the rich man back his money.
However, the rich man had other 5 . He opened the bag, looked inside, and said, “There are only 100 gold coins inside. The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest just now. You will have no reward from me.” The poor man denied (否认) and then they went to a judge (法官) to 6 the matter.
A wise judge 7 both men tell what had happened. Then he said, “I think you are both telling the truth. Rich man, you said you had lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. But the poor man 8 a purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that purse can’t be the one you lost, for you said it had 200 coins inside.”
The judge gave the purse to the 9 man, as no righteous (正直的) owner had come forward to prove it was his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the 10 policy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一则小故事，穷人捡到装有100枚金币的钱包归还富人，富人谎称自己丢的钱包有200枚金币，最后法官凭借智慧把钱包判给穷人，印证了“诚实为上策”。
1．句意：说出真相，好事就会发生。根据固定搭配tell the truth（说实话）。根据备选词可知，此处用true的名词形式truth来表示“真相”，故填truth。
2．句意：很久以前，一个无家可归的男人正在一个热闹的集市里走路。根据was可知本句为过去进行时，结构“was+doing”。根据备选词可知，此处用walk的现在分词walking来表示“走路”，故填walking。
3．句意：突然，他听到一个富人的叫喊声。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。根据备选词可知，此处用sudden的副词形式Suddenly来表示“突然”，故填Suddenly。
4．句意：我弄丢了我的钱袋。根据have可知是现在完成时，have+过去分词。根据备选词可知，此处用lose的过去分词lost来表示“丢失”，故填lost。
5．句意：然而，这个富人另有打算。根据other后面接可数名词复数。根据备选词可知，此处用plan的复数plans来表示“计划，打算”，故填plans。
6．句意：这个穷人否认了，然后他们去找法官解决这件事。根据to后面接动词原形。根据备选词可知，此处用solve来表示“解决”，故填solve。
7．句意：一位睿智的法官听两个人讲述发生的事情。根据全文时态为一般过去时。根据备选词可知，此处用hear的过去式heard来表示“听”，故填heard。
8．句意：但是这个穷人捡到的钱包里面只有100枚金币。根据全文时态为一般过去时。根据备选词可知，此处用find的过去式found来表示“发现，捡到”，故填found。
9．句意：法官把钱包判给了这个穷人，因为没有正直的失主出面证明钱包是他的。根据句意，此处用poor来表示“贫穷的”，故填poor。
10．句意：这就是为什么，说到底，诚实确实是最好的准则。根据the后面接形容词最高级。根据备选词可知，此处用good的最高级best来表示“最好的”，故填best。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
spread method fall learn encourage confident brave do correct active
Tom is a hard-working Grade Nine student who always takes his studies seriously. His birthday 1 on 12 March, a day that he regards as a special chance to reflect on his learning progress. He used to be bad at maths, and there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject. However, with the 2 from his parents and teachers, he never gave up. With his tutor’s professional help and careful guidance, he gradually developed useful learning skills. Soon, he became a successful 3 in maths.
He improved his maths skills by 4 extra (额外的) exercises every evening and reviewing what he had learnt in class. Last month, he 5 took part in a maths competition and won the first prize. This unexpected result had an influence on his 6 in learning, making him more confident about not only maths but also other subjects.
Tom’s story 7 widely in his school after the competition result was announced (宣布). Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer maths questions in class, even when he knew the 8 answers. But now he is much 9 than before and he no longer feels nervous when speaking in class. In addition, he often shares his problem-solving skills and learning 10 with his classmates. What’s more, his maths notebooks were made into a study guide by his teacher last week, which has helped all his classmates make great progress in maths.
【导语】本文讲述九年级学生Tom在父母和老师的鼓励下攻克数学弱项，通过额外练习获奖，此后变得自信勇敢，并把解题技巧和学习方法分享给同学的故事。
1．句意：他的生日在3月12日，这一天被他视作反思学习进步的特殊机会。“His birthday...on 12 March”提示是表示日期“落在某日”，所给词中“fall”可与介词on搭配构成fall on表示“（节日、生日等）适逢某日”，符合句意及语境；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语His birthday为第三人称单数，“fall”需变为第三人称单数形式“falls”。
2．句意：然而，在父母和老师的鼓励下，他没有放弃。“with the...from his parents and teachers”提示空格处需填一个名词表示“鼓励”，所给词中“encourage”为动词，其名词形式“encouragement”意为“鼓励”，符合句意及语境；定冠词the后接名词，故填encouragement。
3．句意：在辅导老师专业的帮助和悉心指导下，他逐渐掌握了有用的学习技巧，很快成为数学学习上成功的学习者。“became a successful... in maths”提示空格处需填一个名词表示“学习者”，所给词中“learn”为动词，其表示“学习者”的名词形式为“learner”，符合句意及语境；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填learner。
4．句意：他通过每天晚上做额外练习、复习课堂所学来提高数学水平。“by...extra exercises every evening”提示by为介词，其后需接动名词表示方式，所给词中“do”与exercises构成do exercises“做练习”，符合句意及语境；介词by后动词需加-ing，“do”的动名词形式为“doing”。
5．句意：上个月，他积极参加了一场数学竞赛并获得一等奖。“he...took part in a maths competition”提示空格处需填一个副词修饰动词短语took part in，所给词中“active”为形容词，其副词形式“actively”意为“积极地”，符合句意及语境；修饰动词需用副词，故填actively。
6．句意：这个意想不到的结果影响了他学习上的信心，让他不仅对数学，也对其他科目更有信心。“his...in learning, making him more confident”提示空格处需填一个名词与后文confident呼应，所给词中“confident”为形容词，其名词形式“confidence”意为“信心”，符合句意及语境；形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填confidence。
7．句意：比赛结果公布后，Tom的故事在学校里广为流传。“Tom’s story...widely in his school after the competition result was announced”提示空格处需填一个动词表示“传播、流传”，所给词中“spread”意为“传播、传开”，符合句意及语境；根据后文was announced可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍为“spread”。
8．句意：在那之前，他很害羞，即使知道正确答案，也不敢在课堂上回答数学问题。“even when he knew the...answers”提示空格处需填一个形容词修饰名词answers，表示“正确的”，所给词中“correct”意为“正确的”，符合句意及语境；此处用形容词原级修饰名词，故填correct。
9．句意：但是现在他比以前勇敢多了，在课堂上发言时也不再紧张。“he is much...than before”提示句中有than，需用形容词的比较级表示“更勇敢的”，所给词中“brave”意为“勇敢的”，其比较级形式为“braver”，符合句意及语境；much常修饰比较级，故填braver。
10．句意：此外，他经常和同学们分享自己的解题技巧和学习方法。“shares his problem-solving skills and learning...with his classmates”提示空格处需填一个名词与skills并列，表示“方法”，所给词中“method”意为“方法”，符合句意及语境；与复数名词skills并列，method需变为复数形式“methods”。
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be we problem important China visit start nation show express
Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If your answer is “Yes” to 1 questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway Museum is a good place for you to 2 . It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square.
Our hall was built from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the 3 point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919)—our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom together with new ideas and technology to solve difficult 7 of AI times for high-speed railway.
After the visit, many people have 8 that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have achieved a century-old story of 9 railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We 10 here waiting for you to see the changes and read China’s railway during a period of a century!
【导语】本文主要介绍中国铁道博物馆正阳门展览大厅，讲述其由百年京奉铁路老站改建而成的历史渊源、詹天佑的铁路梦想以及当代中国高铁发展，展现中国铁路的百年发展历程。
1．句意：如果你对上述问题的答案是肯定的。“If your answer is “Yes” to ____1____questions”提示是我们希望读者对前面的问题作出肯定回答，空格处需填一个词修饰名词questions，所给词中we符合此用法，结合句子语境，questions为复数名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our，符合句意及语境。
2．句意：中国铁道博物馆正阳门展览大厅是你可以参观的好去处。“a good place for you to ____2____”提示是好去处供你去参观，空格处需填一个动词，所给词中visit符合此用法，结合句子语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，visit用原形，符合句意及语境。
3．句意：一百多年前，这里是京奉铁路的起点。“the ____3____point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway”提示是这里是铁路的起点，空格处需填一个词修饰point，所给词中start符合此用法，结合句子语境，starting point为固定搭配表示“起点”，start需变为动名词starting作定语修饰point，符合句意及语境。
4．句意：它向世界展示了中国铁路的巨大发展。“It ____4____the world the great railway development of China”提示是它向世界展示中国铁路的发展，空格处需填一个词作谓语，所给词中show符合此用法，结合句子语境，主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时中show需变为第三人称单数形式shows，符合句意及语境。
5．句意：在这里你可以了解我们的中国铁路先驱詹天佑如何在艰难岁月中实现他的铁路梦想。“our ____5____railway pioneer”提示是说明铁路先驱的所属国家，空格处需填一个词修饰名词短语railway pioneer，所给词中China符合此用法，结合句子语境，作定语需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，符合句意及语境。
6．句意：更重要的是，你会看到当代铁路工程师和科学家如何将詹天佑的智慧与新思想、新技术相结合。“More ____6____”提示是需要一个词表达“更重要的是”，空格处需填一个词作状语，所给词中important符合此用法，结合句子语境，more importantly为固定搭配表示“更重要的是”，important需变为副词importantly修饰整个句子，符合句意及语境。
7．句意：解决高铁人工智能时代的难题。“solve difficult ____7____of AI times for high-speed railway”提示是需要解决人工智能时代的难题，空格处需填一个词作solve的宾语，所给词中problem符合此用法，结合句子语境，此处泛指多个难题，problem需用复数形式problems，符合句意及语境。
8．句意：参观结束后，很多人都表达了自己有一种乘坐“穿越时空的列车”的感觉。“many people have ____8____that”提示是很多人表达了某种感受，空格处需填一个词作谓语，所给词中express符合此用法，结合句子语境，句子为现在完成时结构，have后接动词过去分词，express需变为过去分词expressed，符合句意及语境。
9．句意：他们说展品及其陈列方式“真正打通了时空”，“成就了一部国家铁路发展的百年故事”。“a century-old story of ____9____railway progress”提示是这是国家铁路发展的百年故事，空格处需填一个词修饰名词短语railway progress，所给词中nation符合此用法，结合句子语境，作定语需用形容词，nation的形容词形式为national，符合句意及语境。
10．句意：我们在这里等着你来看变化、读懂中国铁路的百年历程。“We ____10____here waiting for you”提示是我们现在正等着大家，空格处需填一个词构成现在进行时结构，所给词中be符合此用法，结合句子语境，主语We为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，符合句意及语境。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
creative, wisdom, teach, he, unfair, drop, inspiring, brave, spread, though
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become a common memory for Chinese students. From a young age, we study 1 articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Each of his works reflects his unique (独特的) 2 .
Born on September 25, 1881, the great writer's real name was Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went to Japan to study medicine. But later with great courage he 3 out and started writing. Back then, he was a(n) 4 person to many people. After returning to China, Lu Xun spent several years 5 at local secondary schools and colleges before finally finding a job at the Ministry of Education.
In the 1930s, many young artists were inspired by him to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was a useful art form which could 6 knowledge, culture and new ideas. 7 Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and 8 products.
A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing that Lu Xun’s voice is still heard. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the 9 rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would 10 speak out,” he wrote. We all believe his spirit will always light up our way forward.
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平经历、文学成就及其精神对后世的深远影响。
1．句意：从小我们就读他的文章，例如《从百草园到三味书屋》和《故乡》。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词articles；根据“... articles such as From Baicao Garden…”可以看出指代鲁迅的作品，选词he，要变为形容词性物主代词his，符合语境，所以填his。
2．句意：他的每一部作品都反映出他独特的智慧。此处需要一个名词，在句中作reflects的宾语；unique修饰名词，根据“Each of his works reflects his unique…”可以看出作品体现作者智慧，wisdom表示“智慧”，符合语境，所以填wisdom。
3．句意：但后来他鼓足勇气放弃（学医），开始写作。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文并列动词started为一般过去时，时态保持一致；根据“…started writing” 可以看出他放弃学医，固定搭配drop out表示“放弃”，drop变为dropped，符合语境，所以填dropped。
4．句意：在那时，对很多人来说他是一个鼓舞人心的人。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词person；根据“...person to many people” 可以看出此处描述他是什么样的人，结合备选词汇，inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境，所以填inspiring。
5．句意：回到中国之后，鲁迅在当地中学和大学任教数年，最后才在教育部任职。此处需要一个动名词；根据“...at local secondary schools and colleges”，结合鲁迅经历，可以看出他在校教书，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，teach的动名词形式为teaching，所以填teaching。
6．句意：鲁迅认为这是一种有用的艺术形式，能够传播知识、文化和新思想。此处需要一个动词，放在情态动词could之后；情态动词后接动词原形；根据“could... knowledge, culture and new ideas”及备选词汇，此处指传播思想文化，spread表示“传播”，符合语境，所以填spread。
7．句意：虽然鲁迅的作品写于他所处的年代，但它们仍然是流行文化的一部分。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，放在句首；根据“... Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still part of pop culture”可以看出前后存在让步关系，though表示“虽然”，句首首字母大写，符合语境，所以填Though。
8．句意：他的话语经常出现在故事、视频以及创意产品之中。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词products；根据“stories, videos and ... products”可以看出修饰产品，结合备选词汇，creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境，所以填creative。
9．句意：鲁迅足够勇敢，敢于反抗不公的规则。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词rules；根据“Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the ... rules”，结合备选词汇，可以看出反抗旧的不公制度，所以填unfair。
10．句意：如果你想要他保持沉默，他会勇敢地大声发声。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语speak out；根据“speak out”，结合备选词汇，此处修饰动词短语，brave变为副词bravely，表示“勇敢地”，符合语境，所以填bravely。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bring active rich avoid like proud themselves and ability world
China’s journey from “Made in China” to “Created in China” is an amazing story of national change and progress. In the past, when people saw “Made in China”, they mainly thought of cheap, low-cost things. It was common for some people abroad to 1 buying these products, believing they wouldn’t last long. But China has a much 2 story to tell, one that includes both ancient wisdom and modern technology.
The Chinese government and many companies are now 3 developing high-technology industries. A growing number of creative minds are pushing 4 to create excellent modern products in technology. This change reminds us of China’s long history of great inventions. One of the 5 most important inventions is printing. During the Tang Dynasty, block printing (木板印刷) was invented, making books spread more widely 6 helping knowledge travel faster. And this also helped people at that time have better learning 7 . Later, Bi Sheng created movable-type printing (活字印刷) around 1040 AD．This world-leading technology was later 8 to Europe, greatly changing how information was shared across the world.
Today, the “Created in China” brand is becoming stronger. There are more high-tech products from China in the global market now than ever before. When you see Chinese companies 9 Huawei in telecommunications, or BYD in electric cars, leading globally, it is clear that quality and new ideas are now key. The Chinese people feel deeply 10 of this new image (形象), which connects a great past with a bright and creative future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的发展历程，展现了中国在科技和创新领域的进步，以及中国人民对这一新形象的自豪。
1．句意：在过去，一些外国人常常避免购买这些产品，认为它们用不了多久。根据“believing they wouldn’t last long”及备选词可知，此处表示因为觉得用不了多久，所以会避免购买，avoid“避免”；此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构，空处填动词原形。故填avoid。
2．句意：但中国有一个更丰富的故事要讲，这个故事既包含古代智慧又包含现代技术。根据“one that includes both ancient wisdom and modern technology.”及备选词可知，此处表示一个更丰富的发展故事，rich“丰富的”，much后常用比较级形式richer。故填richer。
3．句意：中国政府和许多企业现在正积极发展高科技产业。根据“developing”及备选词可知，此处表示积极地发展，active“积极的”，此处需用副词形式actively修饰动词“developing”。故填actively。
4．句意：越来越多有创造力的人在推动自己创造优秀的现代科技产品。根据“pushing”及备选词可知，此处表示有创造力的人在不断推动自己，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
5．句意：世界上最重要的发明之一是印刷术。根据“most important inventions”及备选词可知，此处表示世界的最重要的发明之一，world“世界”，需用所有格形式world’s表示所属关系。故填world’s。
6．句意：在唐朝，木板印刷被发明，使书籍传播得更广泛，并且帮助知识传播得更快。根据“making books spread more widely”和“helping knowledge travel faster”可知，前后是并列关系，and“并且”，表并列。故填and。
7．句意：这也帮助当时的人们拥有更好的学习能力。根据“learning”及备选词可知，此处表示学习能力，ability“能力”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指需用复数形式abilities。故填abilities。
8．句意：这项世界领先的技术后来被带到欧洲，极大地改变了全球信息共享的方式。根据“to Europe”及备选词可知，此处表示被带到欧洲，bring“带来”；此处是被动语态，需用过去分词形式。故填brought。
9．句意：当你看到中国企业如电信领域的华为或电动汽车领域的比亚迪在全球领先时，很明显，质量和新想法现在是关键。根据“Huawei in telecommunications, or BYD in electric cars”及备选词可知，此处表示举例，即像华为等。like“像；例如”。故填like。
10．句意：中国人民对这一新形象深感自豪，它将辉煌的过去与光明且富有创造力的未来联系在一起。根据“feel ... of”及备选词可知，此处表示自豪，proud“自豪的”；feel proud of是固定短语，表示“感到骄傲”。故填proud。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they realize when create know influence simple spread good Europe
China is developing in a rapid way. However, you may have never 1 how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek surprised the world with the new AI—DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people who use their brains to 2 new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”.
For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life much 5 in China but also had a big 6 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record stories, poems, and important knowledge. It also 7 to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 8 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there.
【答案】
1．realized 2．create 3．themselves 4．known 5．better 6．influence 7．spread 8．When 9．European 10．simply
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技发展的迅速，从古代发明对世界的影响到现代高科技产品在全球的普及，展现了中国在科技领域的强大实力。
1．句意：然而，你可能从未意识到中国的科技发展有多快。根据“you may have never...how fast the technology can develop in China”可知，此处表示从未意识到，用realize的过去分词形式realized与have构成现在完成时。故填realized。
2．句意：有一群聪明的人用他们的大脑创造新的、令人惊奇的东西。根据“new and amazing things”可知，是创造新的东西，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词原形create“创造”。故填create。
3．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自主学习，制造“中国创造”而不是“中国制造”的产品。根据“helping machines learn by...”可知，是帮助机器自主学习，by oneself“独自”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
4．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品而闻名。根据“for making everyday things”可知，是以制造日常用品而闻名，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
5．句意：事实上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国人的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“not only made life much...in China”可知，是使生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，所以用good的比较级better。故填better。
6．句意：事实上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国人的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“had a big...around the world”可知，是对世界产生了巨大的影响，have a big influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故填influence。
7．句意：它也传播到其他国家，改变了人们学习和交流的方式。根据“to other countries”可知，是传播到其他国家，用spread的过去式spread“传播”，与helped并列，所以用过去式。故填spread。
8．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机在打折。根据“you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia”可知，是当你走进商店时，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。
9．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“countries”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词，European“欧洲的”，符合语境。故填European。
10．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。根据“They’re not...made in China, but designed and developed there.”可知，此处表示不仅仅是在中国制造，用副词simply“仅仅”修饰动词made。故填simply。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
cheap invent competition sudden when carry think surprise story he
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining 2 . His wife said, “Let’s have a 3 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of 5 work.
The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to 8 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 9 . Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】
1．stories 2．suddenly 3．competition 4．thought 5．his 6．when 7．surprised 8．carry 9．invented 10．cheaper
【导语】本文讲述油纸伞的起源传说，鲁班和妻子比赛构思雨天游西湖的办法，妻子造出可开合的伞，之后人们改用更便宜的纸张，造出了油纸伞。
1．句意：在中国，关于伞的发明有着不同的故事。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语；上下文线索说明文章介绍伞起源的各类传说，提示语义与“故事”相关；different后接可数名词复数形式，方框内story符合语义，变形为stories。
2．句意：天突然下起雨。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文线索描述天气骤然变化，提示语义与 “突然”相关；因为修饰动词要用副词，方框内sudden变形为副词suddenly。
3．句意：我们来一场比赛吧。该处需一个可数名词单数，在句中作宾语；上下文线索后文出现winner“获胜者”，提示语义与“比赛”相关，因为固定搭配have a competition表示“进行一场比赛”，方框内competition符合语境。
4．句意：鲁班认为这件事很简单。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索后文是鲁班内心的想法，提示语义与“认为”相关；因为全文叙事为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。
5．句意：他对自己的成果十分自豪。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；上下文线索鲁班为自己搭建的亭子感到自豪，提示语义与“他的”相关；he转换为his。
6．句意：第二天早上，正当鲁班讲述自己的成果、满心自豪的时候，他妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。因为前后存在同步发生的动作，when符合逻辑。
7．句意：鲁班感到很惊讶。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索鲁班见到新奇物件感到诧异，提示语义与“惊讶的”相关；描述人的感受，使用-ed形式形容词。结合词汇surprise，故填surprised。
8．句意：它轻便美观，便于携带。该处需一个动词原形；上下文线索伞轻便，便于随身带走，提示语义与“携带”相关；因为固定结构easy to do sth，to后面使用动词原形carry。
9．句意：于是伞被发明出来了。该处需一个动词过去分词；上下文线索讲述伞被创造出来，提示语义与“发明”相关；因为本句为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，invent变形为invented。
10．句意：后来人们开始用纸，纸比丝绸更便宜。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；上下文线索将纸张和丝绸对比，纸张价格更低，提示语义与“便宜”相关；因为句中有than，表示两者对比，cheap的比较级为cheaper。
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期中复习之短文选词填空16篇
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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
achieve bear influence from grow he win pioneer wide though
Chen-Ning Yang is one of the world’s greatest 1 in the field of modern theoretical physics. He is 2 known for his extraordinary contributions (非凡的贡献) to science. Many scientists believe that Chen-Ning Yang’s contributions to theoretical physics have shaped the development of modern science. He was 3 in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a young student, he was eager to explore (探索) the world of math and science, and he learned a lot 4 the excellent teachers at the National Southwest Associated University. Their teachings built a strong foundation for his future work. In 1945, he went to the United States to study physics in depth. After years of hard research, he and his workmate Tsung-Dao Lee made a historic discovery. In 1957, they 5 the Nobel Prize in physics. This was a remarkable (非凡的) scientific 6 that shocked the global physics community. 7 he lived and worked abroad for many years, Yang always missed his motherland. In his later life, he returned to China and devoted (奉献) 8 to promoting the development of science and education. With his rich experience and profound knowledge, he also made many young scientists 9 into outstanding researchers. Today, Chen-Ning Yang’s spirit has deeply 10 generations of people, inspiring more young people to pursue (追求) science and serve their country.
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
serve, project, increase, so, direct, convenient, in, it, passenger, solve
To help local vegetable farmers, Wangcheng District of Changsha has opened a special bus route (路线): the W510 “Breeze” bus. Local people call 1 the “vegetable-selling bus”.
This new bus service makes it more 2 for farmers to sell their produce (农产品) and for city people to buy fresh vegetables.
The bus began running on 11 June this year. It offers a(n) 3 , nonstop service. The bus leaves before 7:00 a.m. and it takes just about 30 minutes to reach the city market. 4 farmers can arrive early to sell their vegetables during the busy morning hours.
This new service helps 5 many problems farmers used to face on regular buses. Regular buses are very crowded (拥挤的) during the morning rush hour. In the past, farmers had to be very careful not to dirty the bus or trouble other 6 during their trips, which made their morning journeys hard and tiring. Now, this special bus only 7 farmers. They can sit comfortably and chat with each other along the way. 8 addition, elderly farmers can take the bus for free, which saves them both time and money.
The local government has given strong support to this 9 . Looking ahead, Wangcheng District plans to better link local vegetable farming with rural tourism (乡村旅游), turning the “vegetable-selling bus” into a rural tour bus.
In general, this special bus route is expected to not only 10 farmers’ income (收入), but also boost rural development and tourism.
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
inspire, a, attract, spread, change, though, good, village, little, of
Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages 1 a lot. Let’s look at two examples.
In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many 2 had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave 3 them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by 4 tourists. Their strong spirit can 5 all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties.
In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with 6 . Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started 7 useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People 8 the story of their village to more places. 9 they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully.
These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having 10 lives than before.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。
widely lead about first inventor cover but hunger him kind
One day, a poor boy had no money for food and he felt very 1 . He knocked on (敲门) a door and wanted something to eat.
A young woman opened the door. She was a famous 2 . She had lots of inventions. People 3 talked about her clever ideas. She gave the boy a big glass of milk. The boy drank it and asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?”
The woman smiled. “No money. My mom taught me to care 4 others. She also told me true 5 comes from the heart”.
Years passed. The boy became a doctor. One day, a sick man was in his hospital. His face was 6 with fear. The doctor recognized (认出) 7 right away. He was the son of that kind woman. The doctor worked hard for him. It was difficult, 8 he never stopped. Finally, the man got better. The mother worried the bill would be too much. To her surprise, the note read: “Paid with a glass of milk.”
The story tells us love can 9 us to wonderful changes. It is not the 10 time that small love makes a difference because it always does.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
war Canada himself treat soldier people tool even help without
Heroes are remembered for their selfless love. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, though he was a 1 . He spent his life 2 people in need and finally died for them. In 1936, during the 3 in Spain, many soldiers were badly hurt. He went there to 4 the wounded soldiers. He soon realized that many lives were lost because medical help was slow. To solve this problem, he invented some special medical 5 to use near fighting areas and saved a lot of lives.
In 1938, Bethune came to China to help 6 in need. At that time, there were very few doctors, so he often worked on his own. He not only treated the sick and wounded 7 carefully but also trained local doctors and nurses. He worked really hard, never stopped to rest, and 8 forgot to eat and sleep now and then. He seldom looked after 9 . Once, he worked for 69 hours and saved over a hundred people. Sadly, during an operation in 1939, he cut his finger by accident. He kept working 10 treating it, and later died of the wound. His selfless spirit touched everyone. Today, Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
the, inspire, and, wise, careful, it, encourage, on, collect, find
Woodcarving (木雕) is an admirable art with a long history in China. It shows the great 1 of artists who use special tools to shape wood and turn it into beautiful objects.
Craftsmen (工匠) use knives and other tools to carve (雕刻) 2 . The first step is choosing the wood. The creator should make 3 best use of the wood’s natural beauty and special shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest is decided by nature. That’s the second step.
Wu Kongde is a(n) 4 woodcarving artist from Zhejiang, China. Over the past few years, he has 5 more chances to develop this kind of art in Hainan. To him, every piece of wood requires a deep exploration of 6 details. That’s why Mr. Wu’s works are so amazing.
In the 7 of a museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his twenties. “Whenever I see it, I can feel the spirit 8 warmth of this folk art,” Wu added.
Today, Wu still continues to carve wood himself and 9 more people to improve the woodcarving industry. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of products of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products,” he said. The spirit of the craftsman will live 10 through his work.
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
whether narrow good attract for great a build farm they
Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is 1 good example. Let me tell you what happened.
Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by 2 and fishing. The roads were 3 and the traffic wasn’t convenient. Few visitors came here and most young people left the village to find jobs in cities.
Things began to change in 2010. The local government decided to develop ecotourism. First, they widened the roads and 4 small parks. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn 5 old houses into guest houses. Slowly, the whole village became a tourist 6 . Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Some villagers wondered 7 this new project would bring them more chances.They thought it was important 8 local people to make full use of natural resources.
Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed 9 . Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience country life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. Now villagers become richer and can now pay for better education and medical care for their families.
These great changes show the power of hard work and good policies(政策). As long as we keep working hard and follow good policies, we will create a brighter and 10 future.
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
and as belief brave his lead mankind miracle sandstorm support
In 1999, Sakerski (赛考斯), an American teacher, came to Luoyang, Henan. He worked 1 a teacher there and heard of the story of Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍).
Yin’s fight against the desert (沙漠) began years before that, in 1985, when she married into a village in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地). Life there was hard: frequent (频繁的) 2 and water shortages made farming impossible. Most villagers left, but her husband 3 she did not. Instead, the couple decided to plant trees. Yin 4 a difficult life, planting trees year after year. Hearing her story, Sakerski raised $5,000 among his friends and sent it to her. It was a big 5 to her work.
With the money, she bought 50,000 young trees and named the forest “Syous Forest” (赛考斯林) after him. In 2000, he visited the desert and doubted if the trees could survive (存活). But the 6 woman held on to her 7 and kept planting. Forty years on, he came back. The desert was now a green sea. Before leaving for 8 home, he filled a jar (罐) with sand from under the trees. “This is not just sand,” he said. “It is a jar of love.” What once seemed impossible became a true 9 .
Their story tells us that ordinary people can leave a greener world to all 10 . Years of small acts can change a desert.
每空限填一词,每词限用一次
with, digital, balance, link, when, protect, villager, convenient, tired, government
Some smart bus stops stand along country roads in Hunan. They perfectly blend (融合) modern technology with the countryside’s landscape. The high‑tech bus stops were built with the support from the 1 . This is an example of rural revitalization (乡村振兴) in Hunan.
This kind of bus stop provides lots of 2 services. First, several 3 screens show stop information and bus lines. This makes travelling much easier for local 4 . Besides, a big central light box shows the scenery of some ancient buildings, so people can enjoy the local culture 5 they are waiting.
What’s more, the roof of the bus stop can 6 people from bright sunshine and heavy rain. There are also seats for 7 passengers and waste sorting bins to keep the waiting area clean. In this way, it 8 comfort (舒适) and environmental protection.
Local people are really happy 9 these smart bus stops. They serve as a(n) 10 between villages and cities, bringing much convenience to them. More importantly, the bus stops show the progress of rural development in Hunan — progress that people can see, use, and feel in their daily lives.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
sudden good plan hear true find walk poor solve lose
There is a saying: “Honesty is the best policy.” Tell the 1 , and good things will happen. This is just the way it is. Long ago, a homeless man was 2 in a busy market. On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather purse (皮质钱包). After opening it, he found 100 gold coins (硬币) inside. The man was hungry. He had no home. He even wanted to keep the purse. 3 , he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have 4 my money bag,” he shouted. “I will offer a big reward to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The poor man gave the rich man back his money.
However, the rich man had other 5 . He opened the bag, looked inside, and said, “There are only 100 gold coins inside. The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest just now. You will have no reward from me.” The poor man denied (否认) and then they went to a judge (法官) to 6 the matter.
A wise judge 7 both men tell what had happened. Then he said, “I think you are both telling the truth. Rich man, you said you had lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. But the poor man 8 a purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that purse can’t be the one you lost, for you said it had 200 coins inside.”
The judge gave the purse to the 9 man, as no righteous (正直的) owner had come forward to prove it was his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the 10 policy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
spread method fall learn encourage confident brave do correct active
Tom is a hard-working Grade Nine student who always takes his studies seriously. His birthday 1 on 12 March, a day that he regards as a special chance to reflect on his learning progress. He used to be bad at maths, and there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject. However, with the 2 from his parents and teachers, he never gave up. With his tutor’s professional help and careful guidance, he gradually developed useful learning skills. Soon, he became a successful 3 in maths.
He improved his maths skills by 4 extra (额外的) exercises every evening and reviewing what he had learnt in class. Last month, he 5 took part in a maths competition and won the first prize. This unexpected result had an influence on his 6 in learning, making him more confident about not only maths but also other subjects.
Tom’s story 7 widely in his school after the competition result was announced (宣布). Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer maths questions in class, even when he knew the 8 answers. But now he is much 9 than before and he no longer feels nervous when speaking in class. In addition, he often shares his problem-solving skills and learning 10 with his classmates. What’s more, his maths notebooks were made into a study guide by his teacher last week, which has helped all his classmates make great progress in maths.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be we problem important China visit start nation show express
Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If your answer is “Yes” to 1 questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway Museum is a good place for you to 2 . It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square.
Our hall was built from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the 3 point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919)—our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom together with new ideas and technology to solve difficult 7 of AI times for high-speed railway.
After the visit, many people have 8 that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have achieved a century-old story of 9 railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We 10 here waiting for you to see the changes and read China’s railway during a period of a century!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
creative, wisdom, teach, he, unfair, drop, inspiring, brave, spread, though
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become a common memory for Chinese students. From a young age, we study 1 articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Each of his works reflects his unique (独特的) 2 .
Born on September 25, 1881, the great writer's real name was Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went to Japan to study medicine. But later with great courage he 3 out and started writing. Back then, he was a(n) 4 person to many people. After returning to China, Lu Xun spent several years 5 at local secondary schools and colleges before finally finding a job at the Ministry of Education.
In the 1930s, many young artists were inspired by him to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was a useful art form which could 6 knowledge, culture and new ideas. 7 Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and 8 products.
A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing that Lu Xun’s voice is still heard. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the 9 rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would 10 speak out,” he wrote. We all believe his spirit will always light up our way forward.
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China’s journey from “Made in China” to “Created in China” is an amazing story of national change and progress. In the past, when people saw “Made in China”, they mainly thought of cheap, low-cost things. It was common for some people abroad to 1 buying these products, believing they wouldn’t last long. But China has a much 2 story to tell, one that includes both ancient wisdom and modern technology.
The Chinese government and many companies are now 3 developing high-technology industries. A growing number of creative minds are pushing 4 to create excellent modern products in technology. This change reminds us of China’s long history of great inventions. One of the 5 most important inventions is printing. During the Tang Dynasty, block printing (木板印刷) was invented, making books spread more widely 6 helping knowledge travel faster. And this also helped people at that time have better learning 7 . Later, Bi Sheng created movable-type printing (活字印刷) around 1040 AD．This world-leading technology was later 8 to Europe, greatly changing how information was shared across the world.
Today, the “Created in China” brand is becoming stronger. There are more high-tech products from China in the global market now than ever before. When you see Chinese companies 9 Huawei in telecommunications, or BYD in electric cars, leading globally, it is clear that quality and new ideas are now key. The Chinese people feel deeply 10 of this new image (形象), which connects a great past with a bright and creative future.
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they realize when create know influence simple spread good Europe
China is developing in a rapid way. However, you may have never 1 how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek surprised the world with the new AI—DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people who use their brains to 2 new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”.
For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life much 5 in China but also had a big 6 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record stories, poems, and important knowledge. It also 7 to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 8 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there.
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The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining 2 . His wife said, “Let’s have a 3 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of 5 work.
The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to 8 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 9 . Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
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