期中复习考前押题（长沙专用，中考新题型）（短文选词填空16篇）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中复习之短文选词填空16篇 （长沙专用） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 part  luckily  first  large  home  start  fewer  common  they  live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 301 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 302 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 303 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call 304 a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 305 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 306 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 307 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 308 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 309 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a 310 in saving the species in danger. 【答案】 301．home 302．largest 303．live 304．them 305．common 306．fewer 307．Luckily 308．first 309．started 310．part 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江特有物种中华鲟的现状、濒危原因以及我国出台相关法规保护它们的举措，并呼吁人们参与保护濒危物种。 301．句意：长江是中国最长的河流，这里是包括中华鲟在内的400多种物种的栖息地。固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地”，home无需变形，符合语境。 302．句意：中华鲟是世界上体型最大的鱼类之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 303．句意：一条中华鲟可以长到约5米长、重达500多公斤，并且能存活大约40 年。and连接并列谓语，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，live意为“存活、生存”，用原形即可。 304．句意：它们已经在地球上存活了约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。动词call后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 305．句意：以前中华鲟在这条河里十分常见。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，common意为“常见的、普遍的”，符合前后对比的语境。 306．句意：结果，这个物种的数量变得更少了。even修饰形容词比较级，前文提到数量越来越少，此处表示数量进一步减少，fewer本身为few的比较级，无需变形。 307．句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取了行动。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词，luckily意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，即Luckily。 308．句意：这是第一条用来救助这种濒危鱼类的法规。定冠词the后可接序数词，first意为“首个、第一条”，符合2020年上海出台新规的语境。 309．句意：从那以后，国家也开始出台措施禁止人们在长江重要水域捕鱼。时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 310．句意：我们也应该为濒危物种尽一份力。固定搭配play a part in“参与；为……尽一份力”。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lend  way  stressed  whenever  surprise  easily  excellent  try  message  they Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by 311 to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his 312 , he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you 313 advice and support, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a 314 when you are unhappy. When you feel 315 in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more 316 online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may 317 you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) 318 we help others. The chemical makes us feel glad and warm. Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy 319 words and gestures. When they smile, you smile too! ” So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different 320 . Friends are important and our friendship is priceless. 【答案】 311．trying 312．surprise 313．excellent 314．message 315．stressed 316．easily 317．lend 318．whenever 319．their 320．ways 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家Russell博士对21世纪友谊的研究，探讨了网友是否能像现实生活中的朋友一样好。研究发现，网友同样能提供极好的建议和支持，甚至在某些情况下更容易找到志同道合的朋友。文章还提到，无论是现实朋友还是网友，都能以不同的方式帮助我们，友谊是无价的。 311．句意：他开始尝试回答这个问题：网络上的朋友能和现实生活中的朋友一样好吗？根据“He started by...to answer the question”结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始尝试回答这个问题，try“尝试”，动词，空前有介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填trying。 312．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现答案是肯定的。根据“To his...he found that the answer is a big YES.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是令他惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 313．句意：一个真正的朋友总是能给你极好的建议和支持，当然，一个网络上的朋友也能做到。根据“A true friend can always give you...advice and support”结合备选词可知，此处指的是一个真正的朋友总是能给你极好的建议和支持，excellent“极好的”，形容词，修饰名词advice。故填excellent。 314．句意：有时候，当你不开心的时候，网络上的朋友可以给你发一条信息。根据“Sometimes online friends can send you a...when you are unhappy.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是网络上的朋友可以给你发一条信息，message“信息”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填message。 315．句意：当你在半夜感到有压力的时候，他们可能会提供安慰。根据“When you feel...in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当你在半夜感到有压力的时候，stressed“有压力的”，形容词，作表语。故填stressed。 316．句意：你可以更容易地在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的朋友。根据“You can find friends who have the same interests as you more...online.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是你可以更容易地在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的朋友，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词find，此处用副词比较级形式more easily。故填easily。 317．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友可能会伸出援助之手。根据“When you are in trouble, your friends may...you a hand.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友可能会伸出援助之手，lend sb a hand“伸出援助之手”，固定词组，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填lend。 318．句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体会产生一种特殊的化学物质。根据“Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质)...we help others.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体会产生一种特殊的化学物质，whenever“无论何时”，引导状语从句。故填whenever。 319．句意：与你最好的朋友面对面聊天，你模仿他们的语言和手势。根据“Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy...words and gestures.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是你模仿他们的语言和手势，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词words and gestures，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 320．句意：所以，现实生活中的朋友和网络上的朋友都很棒——他们只是以不同的方式帮助我们。根据“So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们只是以不同的方式帮助我们，way“方式”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perhaps   until   several   fresh   wherever   scissor   treasure   rubbish   hang   joy It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided to do a spring cleaning. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some 161 here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 162 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away. I packed up some old things. Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 163 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered something to 164 some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago! We swept every corner 165 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we 166 up some photos of our family and fed the fish. After hours of hard work, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom brought out 167 -made biscuits. We sat down together. We enjoyed the warm biscuits and looked around at our clean home. 168 the real treasure wasn’ t the things we found, but the 169 and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day filled with laughter and the sweet smell of success. 170 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 【答案】 161．rubbish 162．scissors 163．several 164．treasure 165．until 166．hung 167．freshly 168．Perhaps 169．joy 170．Wherever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在周六进行大扫除的过程，以及在清理过程中发现旧物、重温回忆，最终感悟到家庭团聚的快乐才是真正的宝藏。 161．句意：房子经过一个冬天变得有点脏，到处有一些垃圾。根据“dirty”和“here and there”可知，此处指垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词，表示“垃圾”。 162．句意：妈妈用剪刀剪开需要扔掉的旧食品包裹。根据“cut open old food packages”可知，cut open需要工具，scissor通常以复数形式scissors表示“剪刀”，符合剪开包装的语境。 163．句意：当我们打扫时，我们发现了几年前的东西。根据“years ago”可知，此处是指几年前，结合备选词，several表示“几个”修饰复数名词years，符合语境。 164．句意：当我们打开它，我们发现了一些值得珍藏的东西，一些记录了我们多年前快乐时光的旧全家福！此处不定式to do作后置定语，旧全家福是值得珍藏的，结合备选词，treasure作动词意为“珍藏”，符合语境。 165．句意：我们扫了每个角落，直到地板看起来很干净。此处由until引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时刻，until表示“直到”，符合语法和语境。 166．句意：在客厅，我们挂起了一些全家福并喂了鱼。根据“some photos of our family”可知，照片要挂起来，固定短语hang up表示“挂起”，全文为过去时，hang的过去式为hung。 167．句意：为了庆祝我们的成就，妈妈拿出了新鲜制作的饼干。此处用来修饰动词made，用副词freshly，freshly-made表示“新鲜制作的”。 168．句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是作为一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。此处位于句首，表示推测，结合备选词，perhaps表示“也许”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 169．句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是作为一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。此处and连接两个并列的成分，togetherness为名词，结合备选词，名词joy表示“快乐”，符合语境。 170．句意：无论我去哪里，我将永远记住我甜蜜的家。此处需引导让步状语从句，结合备选词，wherever表示“无论哪里”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 be, idea, they, difference, find, common, in. usual, difficult, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. 171 fact, close to 50 percent of people 172 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 173 . Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn about shyness. They have some interesting 174 about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 175 that 60 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers or sisters. That made 176 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have 177 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 178 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much 179 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 180 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞这种现象的普遍性、产生的原因以及科学家给出的建议。 171．句意：事实上，近50%的人是害羞的。固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，位于句首首字母需大写，结合备选词，in符合语境。应填In。 172．句意：事实上，近50%的人是害羞的。主语“close to 50 percent of people”为复数概念，且陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式，结合备选词，be变为are符合语境。应填are。 173．句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。becoming more and more后接形容词原级，根据语境表示害羞现象增多，变得常见，结合备选词，common“普遍的；常见的”符合语境。应填common。 174．句意：他们有一些关于人们为什么害羞的有趣想法。some修饰可数名词复数，idea是可数名词，需用复数形式，结合备选词，idea变为ideas符合语境。应填ideas。 175．句意：去年，科学家们发现60%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据时间状语Last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，结合备选词，find变为found符合语境。应填found。 176．句意：那使得他们变得害羞。made是使役动词，后接宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文提到的children，结合备选词，they变为them符合语境。应填them。 177．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，根据下文对比日本和以色列的不同反应，可知观念不同，结合备选词，difference的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境。应填different。 178．句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，例如家庭、朋友或厄运。空处修饰动词think，需用副词形式，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”，结合备选词，usual变为usually符合语境。应填usually。 179．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言甚至找到一份好工作可能会困难得多。much后接形容词比较级，表示程度加深，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级为more difficult，结合备选词，difficult变为more difficult符合语境。应填more difficult。 180．句意：不要忘记——如果你害羞，你不是唯一的一个。don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，结合语境劝慰读者记住这一事实，再结合备选词，forget“忘记”符合语境。应填forget。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Everything  of  spend  worker  be  good  so  eat  we  if Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 181 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 182 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 183 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There 184 a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots 185 seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The 186 in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered 187 questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 188 a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! 189 was enjoyable. 190 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 181．best 182．spent 183．so 184．was 185．of 186．workers 187．our 188．ate 189．Everything 190．If 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假的经历，包括住宿、饮食、购物以及酒店工作人员的热情服务。 181．句意：我认为这是我度过的最好的假期之一。根据下文描述的住宿、美食和愉快经历可知，这是一个极好的假期。且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。备选词中good的最高级是best，符合语境。 182．句意：我们花费了两周时间待在那里。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，此处表示花费时间。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。文章描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。备选词中spend的过去式是spent。 183．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都能看到海。前句是原因，后句是结果，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。 184．句意：周围有一条购物街和许多餐馆。此处为there be句型，表示“有”。主语“a shopping street”为单数，且文章描述过去的度假，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 185．句意：我们买了很多东西，享用了许多海鲜。根据“enjoyed lots...seafood”可知，此处表示享用了许多海鲜。备选词中of与lots构成lots of，意为“许多”。 186．句意：酒店的工作人员很好很友好。根据下文“They always answered...questions with a smile.”可知，此处指酒店里提供服务的人。备选词中worker意为“工作人员”，此处指多位工作人员，用复数形式workers。 187．句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。空前“answered”为动词，空后“questions”为名词，中间需要形容词性物主代词修饰。备选词中we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 188．句意：食物太美味了，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。根据“The food was so delicious”可知，食物很美味，所以作者吃了很多。文章描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。备选词中eat的过去式是ate。 189．句意：一切都很愉快。根据上文描述的美好假期体验可知，此处总结所有的经历都令人愉快。备选词中Everything意为“一切”，作主语，符合语境。 190．句意：如果我下次去海滩，我还会住那家酒店。根据“I go to the beach next time,I will stay at that hotel again”可知，此处表示假设条件“如果下次去海滩”，用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fresh/to/fantastic/invite/our/square/familiar/share/treasure/until Do you want to know about a nice community fair (集市)? Let’s read the story. One day, I saw a poster on the community noticeboard while walking home from school. It said that there would be a small fair in the community that weekend. I didn’t hear about the fair 191 I saw the poster, but it sounded great. The fair had games, music and delicious food. I felt excited as I thought about the fair. I told my parents about the fair, and we all couldn’t wait to 192 other family members to visit it together. When we arrived that weekend, we found the park was full of colourful decorations. There were 193 for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music. There was also a food corner serving different kinds of dishes. They were 194 made. Tasting something new added extra (额外的) joy 195 the day. It was really an unforgettable experience. We met 196 neighbors and made new friends at the fair. Then, we 197 stories with each other. This made us know how many wonderful people lived in 198 community. The fair turned a common weekend into a special celebration with lots of joy. All in all, life is filled with 199 moments. Whether we explore a community fair or try a new dish, these warm and happy memories become a special 200 of our daily life. 【答案】 191．until 192．invite 193．squares 194．freshly 195．to 196．familiar 197．shared 198．our 199．fantastic 200．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到社区集市的海报后，与家人一起参加集市的愉快经历及感悟。 191．句意：直到看见海报，我才听说这场集市，但是听起来很不错。前文“I didn’t hear about the fair”含有否定词didn’t，后文“I saw the poster”是一个时间节点，结合备选词可知，固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才”，符合“直到看到海报才得知集市消息”的语境，应填until。 192．句意：我们都迫不及待想邀请其他家庭成员一起去参观。前文提到“we all couldn’t wait to”，can’t wait to后接动词原形；后文“other family members to visit it together”表示让其他家人一同前去，结合备选词可知，invite表示“邀请”，符合“邀请家人一起去集市”的语境。 193．句意：有广场可供我们玩游戏、听乐队演奏欢快的音乐。前文“There were”中were后需要可数名词复数；后文“for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music”是可以开展活动的场地，结合备选词可知，square表示“广场”，符合语境，此处需变为复数squares。 194．句意：它们是新鲜制作的。后文“made”为过去分词，需要副词来修饰；结合语境及备选词可知，fresh表示“新鲜的”，副词形式为freshly，freshly made表示“现做的”，用来描述菜肴，符合美食角的语境。 195．句意：品尝新事物给这一天增添了额外的快乐。前文提到“added extra joy”，结合备选词可知，固定搭配add…to…表示“把……增添到……”，符合“品尝美食为这一天增添乐趣”的语境，应填to。 196．句意：我们在集市上遇到了熟悉的邻居并结交了新朋友。后文为名词“neighbors”，需要形容词修饰；后文“and made new friends”表示交到新朋友，前后形成对照，结合备选词可知，familiar表示“熟悉的”，familiar neighbors表示“熟悉的邻居”，符合语境。 197．句意：然后，我们彼此分享故事。全文是讲述过去发生的故事，通篇为一般过去时；后文提到“stories with each other”，结合备选词可知，share表示“分享”，share stories表示“分享故事”，share的过去式shared，符合语境。 198．句意：这场集市把普通的周末变成充满欢乐的特别庆典，让我们认识到在我们的社区里住着很多很棒的人。后文为名词“community”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；前文提到“we”，结合备选词可知，our表示“我们的”，our community表示“我们的社区”，符合语境。 199．句意：总之，生活充满了极好的时刻。后文为名词“moments”，需要形容词修饰；后文“these warm and happy memories”提示是美好温暖的回忆，结合备选词可知，fantastic表示“极好的、美妙的”，fantastic moments表示“美妙的时刻”，符合语境。 200．句意：不管是逛社区集市还是尝试一道新菜品，这些温暖快乐的回忆都成为我们日常生活一份特别的珍宝。前文“a special”后面接单数名词；结合备选词可知，treasure表示“珍宝，宝贵财富”，a special treasure表示“一份特别的珍宝”，用来比喻珍贵回忆，符合语境。 从方框中选择合适单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 activity    an    write    that    careful    we    start    walk    nod    with Last summer vacation, I took a wonderful trip to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, with my parents. Before the trip, when my father asked, “Do you really want to see the wild animals in Africa?” I 201 happily at once. Then I packed my clothes, my camera and some medicine 202 , because my mother asked me to prepare everything by myself. After a long flight, we finally arrived. When we saw the wide grasslands under the blue sky, their beauty took 203 breath away. On the first day, we visited a giraffe centre. There, I saw a tall giraffe 204 slowly towards us and eat leaves right out of my hand. In the following days, we went to a national park and watched lions, elephants and zebras. Sometimes the sun was so hot 205 I could hardly open my eyes, but every moment in the park was worth it. Every evening, I enjoyed writing in my travel diary while my parents watched the beautiful sunset. In fact, my biggest dream is to become a travel 206 in the future, so I wrote down everything interesting during the trip. My father said my diary was as good as a real travel book. After we came back home, I couldn’t wait 207 making a photo album. I also shared the beautiful pictures 208 my classmates, and they all said they hoped to visit Kenya one day. On the trip, we joined in many interesting 209 , such as feeding giraffes and watching flamingos (火烈鸟). What 210 unforgettable trip! I learned that the world is a big book, and traveling is the best way to read it. 【答案】 201．nodded 202．carefully 203．our 204．walk 205．that 206．writer 207．to start 208．with 209．activities 210．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母一起去肯尼亚首都内罗毕旅行的经历和感受。      201．句意：我高兴地立刻点了点头。根据上文父亲的提问“Do you really want to see...”和下文“happily at once”可知，此处应表达“点头”回应。句子时态为一般过去时，所给词中“nod”（点头）符合语境，其过去式为“nodded”。 202．句意：然后我仔细地打包了我的衣服、相机和一些药品。根据后文“because my mother asked me to prepare everything by myself”可知，打包的动作应是“仔细地”。此处需用副词修饰动词“packed”，所给词“careful”（仔细的）的副词形式为“carefully”。 203．句意：它们的美让我们惊叹不已。根据前句“When we saw…”，结合“their beauty took...breath away”的语境，此处表达“令我们惊叹”，“take one’s breath away”意为“令某人惊叹”，所给单词中“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”符合语境。 204．句意：在那里，我看见一只高大的长颈鹿慢慢地朝我们走来，并从我手中吃树叶。结合“saw a tall giraffe...slowly towards us”的语境可知，这里描述的是长颈鹿向我们走来的动作。所给词中walk（行走）符合“长颈鹿移动”这一语义逻辑。固定结构 see sth. do sth.意为“看见某物做某事”，and连接两个并列的宾语补足语，前后形式必须一致，后面是原形eat，前面须用原形walk。 205．句意：有时太阳如此炽热，以至于我几乎睁不开眼睛。结合“the sun was so hot...I could hardly open my eyes”的语境，此处为“so...that...”结果状语从句结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。所给单词“that”符合该句型结构。 206．句意：事实上，我最大的梦想是将来成为一名旅行作家，所以我把旅行中所有有趣的事情都写了下来。结合“become a travel...”的语境，此处表达“旅行作家”，所给词“write”（写）的名词形式为“writer”，意为“作家”，符合语境。 207．句意：我迫不及待地开始制作一本相册。结合“After we came back home, I couldn’t wait... making a photo album”的语境可知，作者回家后急切地想要开展“制作相册”这一动作。所给词中start（开始）符合“着手做某事”这一语义逻辑。固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”。不定式“to start”符合语境。 208．句意：我也和我的同学们分享了这些美丽的照片。结合“shared the beautiful pictures...my classmates”的语境，此处表示和我的同学们分享这些美丽的照片。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享某物”。所给词“with”符合该搭配。 209．句意：在旅途中，我们参加了许多有趣的活动。结合“joined in many interesting...”以及后文列举的“feeding giraffes, watching flamingos”可知，这些都是具体的游玩项目。所给词中“activity”（活动）能概括这些具体的行为，符合“参加有趣活动”的语义逻辑。“many”后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式“activities”。 210．句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！这是一个由“What”引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n!”。“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面用不定冠词“an”。所给单词“an”符合语法要求。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 have     turn   wonder   remind   treasure   until   they  a   especial    to   “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 211 true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 212 . Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready to 213 them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 214 him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 215 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 216 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 217 old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 218 a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life 219 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things 220 again! 【答案】 211．especially 212．treasures 213．turn 214．reminded 215．until 216．an 217．their 218．has 219．to 220．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Tom和家人通过回收利用旧物，赋予它们新生命，使家变得特别且环保的故事。 211．句意：对于10岁的Tom来说，这尤其是真的。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词true（正确的），表示“尤其”。especial（特别的）是形容词，其副词形式especially（尤其）符合语境，可用于强调程度。 212．句意：他们家的外观看起来和普通房子没什么两样，但屋内却满是令人惊叹的回收宝贝。full of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“充满……”。treasure作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式treasures。 213．句意：汤姆和爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故填turn。 214．句意：当Tom还是个孩子时，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据时间状语When Tom was a kid可知，句子用一般过去时，remind（提醒）的过去式是 reminded，符合语境。 215．句意：他们修理它们直到每件东西看起来都是新的。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new.”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。until意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新“的过程，符合语境 。 216．句意：汤姆房间里那个酷书架曾经是一个旧木箱！old wooden box是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头。此处需要用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”。 217．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友把他们的旧东西给他而不是扔掉。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词old things，表示“朋友们的”。they的形容词性物主代词their符合。 218．句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面几乎每样东西都有一个故事。主语everything为不定代词，视作单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。have的第三人称单数形式has符合主谓一致原则。 219．句意：汤姆喜欢给旧物增添新生命。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……"。此处缺少一个介词，用介词to可构成正确的搭配，符合语境。 220．句意：他的家完美地展示了创造力如何让旧物再次变得美妙！此处结构为“make sth.+形容词”，将名词wonder变为形容词wonderful，表“让旧事物再次变得绝妙”。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 although        slow        take        difference        early hard-working        solve        situation        lucky        make Long long ago, there were two smart men. People could see that they were very clever from a(n) 221 age. They both knew clearly (清楚地) that they were special. And they thought that they would be popular when they grew up. However, they grew in a(n) 222 way. The first man was busy 223 part in all kinds of competitions (比赛). He visited all the most important people and places. He expected 224 friends with the most important people in the world. 225 he was very young, everybody said that someday he would be one of the most important people in the world. Compared with the first man, the second was 226 . He did almost any kind of work better than other people and he always tried his best to help those in need 227 their problems. As a result, he became better and better, but only the people around him knew him well. One day, something terrible came to them. The first man never met any 228 like this before, so he didn’t know what he could do to help the people. However, the second man used his ways to make sure that the terrible thing didn’t bring anything 229 to the people around him. Then all the people in the county where he lived began to share his useful ways. 230 , he became more and more popular (受欢迎的) and became the governor (州长) of the state soon. The first man learned that trying to do anything to make himself better was a more important thing than only making friends with important people. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个聪明人不同的成长方式和处世态度，最终第二个人通过勤奋和助人获得了真正的成功，说明了自我提升比结交权贵更重要的道理。 221．句意：人们在很小的时候就能看出他们很聪明。本句空格后是名词age，修饰名词需要用形容词；结合语境，本句需要表达“早的”含义。方框词early为形容词，含义为“早的”，an early age为固定搭配，意为“幼年、早年”，应填early。 222．句意：然而，他们以不同的方式成长。本句空格后是名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词；结合前文“however”表转折，两人成长方式不一样，本句需要表达“不同的”含义。方框词difference为名词，含义为“差异”，变为形容词different，表示“不同的”，用来修饰way，应填different。 223．句意：第一个人忙于参加各种各样的比赛。本句使用固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”；结合后面“part in competitions”，本句需要表达“参加”的含义。方框词take为动词，take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，take的动名词形式为taking，应填taking。 224．句意：他期待和世界上最重要的人交朋友。本句使用固定搭配expect to do sth.，expect后接动词不定式；结合后面“friends with”，本句需要表达“结交”的含义。方框词make为动词，make friends with是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，不定式形式to make，应填to make。 225．句意：虽然他年纪很小，但所有人都说总有一天他会成为世界上最重要的人物之一。本句前后两个分句存在让步逻辑关系；结合句意，本句需要表达“虽然、尽管”的含义。方框词although为连词，含义为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，应填Although。 226．句意：和第一个人相比，第二个人更加勤奋。本句有“Compared with”，存在两者对比，要用形容词比较级；结合后文“他做事情比别人做得好，尽力帮助有困难的人”，本句需要表达“勤奋的”含义。方框词hard-working为形容词，含义为“勤奋的”，比较级为more hard-working，应填more hard-working。 227．句意：他总是尽全力帮助有困难的人解决他们的难题。本句使用固定搭配help sb. do sth.，help后面接动词原形；结合后面“their problems”，本句需要表达“解决”的含义。方框词solve为动词，含义为“解决”，solve problems表示“解决问题”，应填solve。 228．句意：这个人以前从来没有遇到过这样的情况，所以他不知道能做些什么来帮助人们。本句any后接名词；结合前文“something terrible came to them”，本句需要表达“情况、状况”的含义。方框词situation为名词，含义为“情况、形势”，any后可接可数名词单数，应填situation。 229．句意：然而第二个人用他的办法，确保这件可怕的事情不会给他身边的人带来不好的事。本句不定代词anything后面可用形容词作后置定语；结合“terrible thing”，本句需要表达“不幸的、倒霉的”含义。方框词lucky为形容词，含义为“幸运的”，其反义词unlucky意为“不幸的”，修饰anything作后置定语，应填unlucky。 230．句意：慢慢地，他变得越来越受欢迎，很快当选为该州州长。本句空格在句首作状语，修饰后面整个句子；结合故事发展，本句需要表达“慢慢地”含义。方框词slow为形容词，含义为“缓慢的”，副词形式为slowly，用来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，应填Slowly。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） make, although, he, a, happiness, friends, best, communicate, at, different Last month, I met a teenage boy named Leo in the community. He looked quiet and lonely, and few people talked to 231 . I wondered why he behaved so 232 from other kids. He almost had no close 233 and always stayed alone. One afternoon, I saw Leo standing by the old tree, looking upset. I went up and asked if he needed help. 234 first, he hesitated (犹豫), but then he told me his story. His parents were always busy with work and hardly cared about his feelings. He felt lonely and even 235 a wrong decision to stay away from everyone. I was surprised to hear that. I told him, “ 236 your parents are busy, they love you deeply. Maybe they just don’t know how to show their love.” I also encouraged him to 237 with his parents bravely instead of locking himself in his own world. Days later, Leo came to me and smiled happily. He said he had 238 good talk with his parents. They promised to spend more time with him. Leo began to realize that true 239 comes from understanding and love, not from being alone. From this story, we learn that the 240 way to solve problems is to face them bravely and communicate with others. We should believe in ourselves and never give up hope. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到一个孤独的男孩Leo，通过鼓励他与父母沟通，最终帮助Leo找回快乐的故事。 231．句意：他看起来很安静且孤独，很少有人和他说话。talk to sb. 意为“和某人说话”，介词 to 后接人称代词宾格，he“他”，符合语境，此处填其宾格形式him。 232．句意：我想知道为什么他的表现与其他孩子如此不同。此处修饰动词behaved，需用副词，different“不同的”，符合语境，此处填其副词形式differently。 233．句意：他几乎没有亲密的朋友，总是独自一人。根据语境可知，此处表示“朋友”，friends意为“朋友”，符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 234．句意：起初，他犹豫了一下，但后来告诉了我他的故事。根据语境可知，此处表示“起初”，at first为固定短语，意为“起初”，符合语境，此处位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需大写。故填At。 235．句意：他感到孤独，甚至做出了一个远离所有人的错误决定。根据上下文可知，此处表示“做决定”，make a decision意为“做决定”，make符合语境，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填make的过去式made。 236．句意：虽然你的父母很忙，但他们深深地爱着你。此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，although意为“虽然”，符合题意，此处位于句首，单词的首字母需大写。故填Although。 237．句意：我也鼓励他勇敢地与父母沟通，而不是把自己锁在自己的世界里。根据语境可知，此处表示“沟通”，communicate意为“沟通”，符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填communicate。 238．句意：他说他和父母进行了一次愉快的谈话。根据句意可知，此处表示“进行一次谈话”，have a talk意为“进行一次谈话”，good以辅音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词 a。 239．句意：Leo开始意识到真正的幸福来自理解和爱，而不是孤独。此处作从句主语，需用名词形式，happiness意为“幸福”，符合语境。 240．句意：从这个故事中，我们学到解决问题的最好方法是勇敢面对并与他人沟通。the后接形容词最高级修饰way，备选词best意为“最好的”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  true  shocked  he  achieve  smart  leave  try  success  friend Su Qin and Zhang Yi were famous strategists during the Warring States Period (战国时期). When they 241 young, they studied together and were good friends. Zhang Yi went to ask 242 for help when Su Qin got a high position in the government. However, Su Qin said, “You have 243 little all these years. You are not clever enough. I can’t help you.” Zhang Yi was 244 after hearing these words. He felt very angry at Su Qin. He decided to 245 hard and achieve success on his own. After Zhang Yi left, Su Qin said to one of his men, “Zhang Yi is 246 than me. I made him angry on purpose because he needs a push to be 247 . Go and work for him, but don’t mention (提及) my name.” Finally, Zhang Yi succeeded with his 248 secret help and his own efforts. Su Qin’s man planned to 249 and he told Zhang Yi the whole story. Then Zhang Yi realised he had been wrong. Only a real friend like Su Qin knew what he 250 needed. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了战国时期苏秦和张仪的故事，苏秦用激将法激励张仪努力，最终帮助张仪获得成功。 241．句意：当他们年轻时，他们一起学习并且是好朋友。when引导时间状语从句；young是形容词，前面必须用be动词构成主系表；方框内选be。主语是they，时态为一般过去时，be 动词应变为were。 242．句意：当苏秦在政府中获得高位时，张仪去找他寻求帮助。此处缺少代词作ask的宾语，结合后文苏秦对张仪说的话可知，张仪是去找苏秦帮忙，给定词he的宾格形式为him，符合语境逻辑。故填him。 243．句意：然而苏秦却说：“这些年你几乎一事无成”。根据上下文逻辑：苏秦在否定张仪，“这么多年你几乎没有____什么”，方框内选动词achieve，achieve little表示“几乎没有取得成就”，符合苏秦贬低他的语境。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填 achieved。 244．句意：听到这些话后，张仪感到很震惊。此处缺少形容词作表语，结合后文“He felt very angry at Su Qin”可知，苏秦的话让张仪感到震惊和愤怒，给定词shock表示“使震惊”，其形容词形式shocked表示“感到震惊的”，符合语境逻辑。故填shocked。 245．句意：他决定努力尝试，靠自己取得成功。此处缺少动词，结合后文“achieve success on his own”可知，张仪决定通过努力实现成功，给定词try表示“尝试；努力”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填try。 246．句意：张仪比我更聪明。此处缺少形容词作表语，结合后文苏秦解释自己故意激怒张仪，是为了推动他取得成功可知，苏秦实际上认可张仪的能力，给定词smart表示“聪明的”，根据than可知，此处用比较级smarter，符合语境逻辑。故填smarter。 247．句意：我故意激怒他，因为他需要受到推动才能取得成功。此处缺少形容词作表语，结合前文“he needs a push”及后文张仪最终取得成功可知，苏秦希望通过激励张仪帮助他实现成功，给定词success表示“成功”，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”，符合语境逻辑。故填successful。 248．句意：最后，在朋友秘密的帮助和他自己的努力下，张仪成功了。此处缺少名词所有格作定语，结合前文苏秦安排手下暗中帮助张仪可知，这份帮助来自朋友，给定词friend表示“朋友”，此处用所有格friend’s，符合语境逻辑。故填friend’s。 249．句意：苏秦的手下计划离开，并把整件事告诉了张仪。此处缺少动词，结合后文“he told Zhang Yi the whole story”可知，苏秦的手下准备离开前告诉张仪真相，给定词leave表示“离开”，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故填leave。 250．句意：只有像苏秦这样的真正朋友才知道他真正需要什么。此处缺少副词修饰动词needed，结合前文苏秦了解张仪的能力，并通过暗中帮助推动他取得成功可知，苏秦真正了解张仪的需要，给定词true表示“真实的”，其副词形式truly表示“真正地”，符合语境逻辑。故填truly。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 steam, remind, anything, ready, against, breathe, but, landscape, surprise, sky During her winter vacation, Li Qiushuang, a college student from Chongqing, decided to do 251 fantastic—traveling over 1,600 kilometers to bring her mother home for the Lunar New Year. Her mother worked in a shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian. The 252 there was simple, but the factory’s busy scenes (场景) took her 253 away, especially when she saw her mother’s untouched dinner: a bowl of 254 chicken soup left on the desk. Tears filled Li’s eyes as it 255 her of her mother’s loneliness and hard work. When Li suddenly appeared, her mother was 256 and hugged her tightly. “Nothing 257 love” could describe that moment. The next day, Li stayed at the factory, realizing how boring and exhausting her mother’s daily life was. After years of labor, her mother’s hair had turned gray, making Li’s heart ache. Finally, they returned to Chongqing together. Though their hometown wasn’t a palace, the comfortable family reunion (重聚) under the 258 filled with laughter brought them peace. Li’s mother smiled and said, “My daughter is 259 to do great things now.” This story, like a rainbow after rain, warmed thousands of people online, proving that love can fight 260 any distance. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生李秋爽寒假期间跨越1600多公里到福建晋江的鞋厂接母亲回家过年的故事，展现了母亲在工厂的辛苦生活以及母女团聚的温馨场景，表达了爱与亲情能够战胜任何距离的主题。 251．句意：寒假期间，来自重庆的大学生李秋双决定做一件了不起的事——跨越1600多公里接母亲回家过春节。此处需要一个不定代词，作动词“do”的宾语。根据“do ____ fantastic”可知，这是一个肯定句，表示“做某件很棒的事”，肯定句中应用something；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中，不符合此处语境，故填something。 252．句意：那里的景色很简朴，但工厂忙碌的场景让她惊叹不已，尤其是当她看到母亲未动的晚餐时：一碗热气腾腾的鸡汤留在桌上。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语。根据“The ____ there was simple”可知，是描述那个地方的“景色/风景”很简朴，应用landscape。故填landscape。 253．句意：那里的景色很简朴，但工厂忙碌的场景让她惊叹不已，尤其是当她看到母亲未动的晚餐时：一碗热气腾腾的鸡汤留在桌上。此处考查固定搭配“take one's breath away”，意为“令某人惊叹不已”。根据“took her ____ away”可知，应用breath。故填breath。 254．句意：那里的景色很简朴，但工厂忙碌的场景让她惊叹不已，尤其是当她看到母亲未动的晚餐时：一碗热气腾腾的鸡汤留在桌上。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“chicken soup”。根据语境“a bowl of ____ chicken soup”可知，是“热气腾腾的”鸡汤，应用steam的形容词形式steaming。故填steaming。 255．句意：泪水涌上了李的眼眶，因为这让她想起了母亲的孤独和辛苦。此处需要一个动词，作从句的谓语。根据“it ____ her of her mother's loneliness”可知，考查固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，应用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 256．句意：当李突然出现时，她的母亲很惊讶，紧紧地抱住了她。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，描述母亲的情绪。根据“When Li suddenly appeared”可知，母亲对女儿的突然出现感到“惊讶的”，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 257．句意：“唯有爱”才能形容那一刻的感受。此处需要一个连词，连接“Nothing”和“love”。根据“Nothing ____ love”可知，考查固定表达“nothing but”，意为“只有，只不过”，表示“只有爱”能描述那一刻。故填but。 258．句意：虽然他们的家乡不是宫殿，但在充满欢笑的天空下，舒适的家庭团聚给他们带来了安宁。此处需要一个名词，作“under the”的宾语。根据“under the ____ filled with laughter”可知，是在“天空”下充满欢笑，应用sky。故填sky。 259．句意：李的母亲笑着说：“我的女儿现在准备好做大事了。”此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据“is ____ to do great things”可知，考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 260．句意：这个故事，就像雨后的彩虹，温暖了网上成千上万的人，证明了爱可以战胜任何距离。此处需要一个介词，与“fight”构成固定搭配“fight against”，意为“对抗，战胜”。根据“love can fight ____ any distance”可知，是爱可以“战胜”任何距离。故填against。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 alone, than, we, usual, danger, big, begin, during, situation, hundred Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 261 cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds. They live 262 . Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is much better 263 humans. Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. They have a thick yellow coat. It keeps them warm 264 the long, cold winters in the forest. Amur tigers 265 hunt (猎杀) at night. Sometimes these tigers travel 266 of kilometres to look for things to eat. They hunt small animals living in the forest. They also hunt smaller kinds of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Today, Amur tigers are in 267 . The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the twentieth century. Russia and China then 268 to protect these big cats. After that, the number of Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. These big cats are still in a difficult 269 . We should try to save these tigers. If we try 270 best, the tigers may live in peace in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东北虎的特征、生活习性以及目前的保护状况。 261．句意：它们是世界上最大的猫科动物。根据空前的“the”和范围状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，后文“A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds”说明东北虎体型巨大，big表示“大的”，最高级形式为biggest。 262．句意：它们独居。空处修饰动词live，要用副词，且此处是描述东北虎的生活方式，结合备选词，live alone 意为“独自生活”，符合语境。故填alone。 263．句意：它们的视力比人类好得多。根据“much better”可知，此处是在和人类的视力作比较，than“比”，符合语境，引出比较的对象humans。 264．句意：在漫长寒冷的冬季期间，它能使它们保持温暖。后文“the long, cold winters in the forest”是时间段，用备选词during“在……期间”连接，表示时间范围。 265．句意：东北虎通常在夜间捕猎。此处修饰动词hunt，应用副词形式，结合备选词，此处是介绍东北虎的常规捕猎时间习惯，usual的副词usually符合语境。 266．句意：有时这些老虎行进数百公里去寻找食物。“...of kilometres”指的是公里数，结合备选词，hundred的复数形式与of可构成固定搭配hundreds of意为“数百”，表示概数，所以填hundreds。 267．句意：如今，东北虎处于危险之中。“The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the twentieth century. ”数量下降，说明东北虎处于危险中，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，符合数量下降的语境。 268．句意：随后俄罗斯和中国开始保护这些大型猫科动物。前文提到东北虎数量在20世纪初快速下降，此处描述两国后续采取的行动，方框中的动词begin符合语境，整段时态为一般过去时，因此begin要变为过去式began，表示过去启动保护行动，因此填began。 269．句意：这些大型猫科动物仍然处于艰难的处境中。前文提到东北虎的数量在保护后有所回升，此处转折说明它们的生存状态依旧不容乐观，方框中的名词situation意为“情况、处境”，构成短语in a difficult situation表示“处于艰难的处境”，符合语境，因此填situation。 270．句意：如果我们尽自己最大的努力，东北虎未来或许可以平安地生活。此处考查固定搭配try one's best，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是we，因此要将方框中的代词we变为形容词性物主代词our，对应搭配中的物主代词要求，因此填our。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difference; read; interest; ready; much; tell; common; with; sense; as What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 271 . However, I believe friendship is about more than just similarities. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot in 272 . Peter is as quiet 273 I am. We both enjoy 274 books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always 275 to share interesting things in our lives 276 each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is 277 outgoing. He has a great 278 of humour and often 279 jokes. Although we have many 280 , we always respect each other. I don’t care much about appearance or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What matters most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 271．interests 272．common 273．as 274．reading 275．ready 276．with 277．more 278．sense 279．tells 280．differences 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了友谊的本质，认为真正的友谊不仅仅在于相似之处，还在于信任、支持和善良。 271．句意：大多数人更喜欢和那些有相同兴趣的人交朋友。根据“make friends with those who have the same”并结合备选词汇可知，交朋友倾向于有相同兴趣的人，“interest”作“兴趣”讲为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填interests。 272．句意：我和彼得有很多共同之处。“have a lot in common”是固定搭配，表示 “有很多共同之处”。故填common。 273．句意：彼得和我一样安静。固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”。故填as。 274．句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。read books“读书”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 275．句意：我们总是愿意和彼此分享生活中有趣的事情。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”。故填ready。 276．句意：我们总是愿意和彼此分享生活中有趣的事情。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 277．句意：他喜欢打球，而且更外向。根据“James, however, is very different from us.”可知，此处是对比的含义，用比较级，用more。故填more。 278．句意：他很有幽默感，而且经常讲笑话。固定搭配“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”。故填sense。 279．句意：他很有幽默感，而且经常讲笑话。固定搭配“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 280．句意：尽管我们有很多不同之处，但我们总是互相尊重。“many”后接可数名词复数，结合前文提到的彼得、詹姆斯和“我”的不同，此处用 “difference”的复数形式differences。故填differences。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 281 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 282 with people’s daily life. We all know the 283 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 284 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 285 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 286 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 287 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 288 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 289 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 290 in our life. 【答案】 281．their 282．connected 283．importance 284．expect 285．protecting 286．compare 287．Actually 288．believe 289．spare 290．role 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对人类生活的重要作用，以人参、楝树、芦荟为例，说明其药用、日常用途，强调植物的价值。 281．句意：但植物不仅仅能让他们的家看起来漂亮。根据“Many people love putting plants in their homes.”可知，此处指“人们的家”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰homes，their符合语境，故填their。 282．句意：它们也与人们的日常生活紧密相连。根据“they are also closely...”可知，“be connected with”是固定短语，表示“与……相关”，此处用connection的形容词形式connected，符合语境，故填connected。 283．句意：我们都知道植物在中药中的重要性。“the importance of”是固定短语，表示“……的重要性”，importance符合语境，故填importance。 284．句意：但植物的益处远比我们可能预期的要大。根据“far greater than we might...”可知，此处需用动词原形，expect“预期，期待”符合“益处超出预料”的语境。故填expect。 285．句意：医生认为人参有益健康，并用来保护人们免受疾病侵害。根据“for”可知，此处需要动名词形式；“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填protecting。 286．句意：然而，如果你把它和印度的楝树相比，你会发现人们使用植物的方式有多么不同。空格位于条件状语从句中，主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，此处需动词原形；“compare...with...”是固定搭配，意为“将……与……比较”，符合语境。故填compare。 287．句意：实际上，现在一些超市仍然出售用它制成的牙膏。根据前文介绍楝树的药用价值，后文举例说明其在日用品中的应用可知，actually“实际上”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 288．句意：我相信这个名字会让你想起化妆品。根据语境，此处需用动词表达“认为，相信”，believe“相信”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，故填believe。 289．句意：它如此常见且容易种植，以至于人们愿意抽出一些时间在家种植它。“be willing to”意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要动词原形；“spare some time”是固定搭配，意为“抽出/腾出时间”，符合语境。故填spare。 290．句意：总之，植物在我们的生活中确实扮演着令人惊奇的角色。空格前有“play a(n)…”，此处构成“play a role”短语，意为“扮演角色，发挥作用”。故填role。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  idea  favourite  see  go  present  fan  because  they  high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a 291 for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. When they were having ham and pea soup one day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the 292 . Before long, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their 293 activities was chasing the rubbish truck which came to the house every Tuesday. They 294 also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is 295 they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a 296 wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour 297 them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I 298 to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks most days with their online 299 and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. I’ve even had messages from the USA．People say that Ham and Pea make 300 smile. It’s lovely to know that people love them as much as we do.” 【答案】 291．present 292．idea 293．favourite 294．were 295．because 296．high 297．saw 298．go 299．fans 300．them 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国乔利镇的夏洛特和她养的两只鸭子Ham和Pea的故事。 291．句意：它们是给家人的礼物，但他们不知道该叫它们什么。根据“They were a...for her family”可知，此处指鸭子是给家人的礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填present。 292．句意：每个人都喜欢这个主意。根据“her son said, ‘Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?’ Everyone liked the...”可知，此处指每个人都喜欢这个主意，idea“主意”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处使用单数形式。故填idea。 293．句意：他们最喜欢的活动之一是追逐每周二来家里的垃圾车。根据“One of their...activities was chasing the rubbish truck”可知，此处指最喜欢的活动之一是追逐垃圾车，favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词activities。故填favourite。 294．句意：当夏洛特和她的孩子们步行去学校时，它们也很高兴能和她一起。根据“They...also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school.”可知，此处指它们也很高兴能和她一起，句子是一般过去时，主语They是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 295．句意：这是因为它们经常离开她的花园。根据“This is...they often leave her garden.”可知，此处指这是因为它们经常离开她的花园，because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 296．句意：我的墙很高。根据“I have a...wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.”可知，此处指墙很高，high“高的”，形容词作定语修饰名词wall。故填high。 297．句意：鸭子第一次出去时，一个邻居在他的花园里看到了它们，并把它们带回了家。根据“The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour...them in his garden and brought them home.”可知，此处指一个邻居在他的花园里看到了它们，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 298．句意：我去商店时，人们会说。根据“I...to the shops, and people say, ‘Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.’”可知，此处指我去商店时，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，go to the shops“去商店”。故填go。 299．句意：夏洛特每天都会在网上和它们的粉丝分享鸭子的视频，她说。根据“Charlotte shares videos of her ducks most days with their online...”可知，此处指在网上和它们的粉丝分享鸭子的视频，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处使用复数形式。故填fans。 300．句意：人们说Ham和Pea让他们露出了笑容。根据“People say that Ham and Pea make...smile.”可知，此处指让他们露出了笑容，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处使用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文选词填空16篇 （长沙专用） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 part  luckily  first  large  home  start  fewer  common  they  live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 301 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 302 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 303 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call 304 a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 305 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 306 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 307 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 308 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 309 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a 310 in saving the species in danger. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lend  way  stressed  whenever  surprise  easily  excellent  try  message  they Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by 311 to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his 312 , he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you 313 advice and support, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a 314 when you are unhappy. When you feel 315 in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more 316 online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may 317 you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) 318 we help others. The chemical makes us feel glad and warm. Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy 319 words and gestures. When they smile, you smile too! ” So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different 320 . Friends are important and our friendship is priceless. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perhaps   until   several   fresh   wherever   scissor   treasure   rubbish   hang   joy It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided to do a spring cleaning. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some 161 here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 162 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away. I packed up some old things. Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 163 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered something to 164 some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago! We swept every corner 165 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we 166 up some photos of our family and fed the fish. After hours of hard work, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom brought out 167 -made biscuits. We sat down together. We enjoyed the warm biscuits and looked around at our clean home. 168 the real treasure wasn’ t the things we found, but the 169 and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day filled with laughter and the sweet smell of success. 170 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 be, idea, they, difference, find, common, in. usual, difficult, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. 171 fact, close to 50 percent of people 172 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 173 . Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn about shyness. They have some interesting 174 about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 175 that 60 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers or sisters. That made 176 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have 177 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 178 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much 179 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 180 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Everything  of  spend  worker  be  good  so  eat  we  if Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 181 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 182 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 183 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There 184 a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots 185 seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The 186 in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered 187 questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 188 a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! 189 was enjoyable. 190 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fresh/to/fantastic/invite/our/square/familiar/share/treasure/until Do you want to know about a nice community fair (集市)? Let’s read the story. One day, I saw a poster on the community noticeboard while walking home from school. It said that there would be a small fair in the community that weekend. I didn’t hear about the fair 191 I saw the poster, but it sounded great. The fair had games, music and delicious food. I felt excited as I thought about the fair. I told my parents about the fair, and we all couldn’t wait to 192 other family members to visit it together. When we arrived that weekend, we found the park was full of colourful decorations. There were 193 for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music. There was also a food corner serving different kinds of dishes. They were 194 made. Tasting something new added extra (额外的) joy 195 the day. It was really an unforgettable experience. We met 196 neighbors and made new friends at the fair. Then, we 197 stories with each other. This made us know how many wonderful people lived in 198 community. The fair turned a common weekend into a special celebration with lots of joy. All in all, life is filled with 199 moments. Whether we explore a community fair or try a new dish, these warm and happy memories become a special 200 of our daily life. 从方框中选择合适单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 activity    an    write    that    careful    we    start    walk    nod    with Last summer vacation, I took a wonderful trip to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, with my parents. Before the trip, when my father asked, “Do you really want to see the wild animals in Africa?” I 201 happily at once. Then I packed my clothes, my camera and some medicine 202 , because my mother asked me to prepare everything by myself. After a long flight, we finally arrived. When we saw the wide grasslands under the blue sky, their beauty took 203 breath away. On the first day, we visited a giraffe centre. There, I saw a tall giraffe 204 slowly towards us and eat leaves right out of my hand. In the following days, we went to a national park and watched lions, elephants and zebras. Sometimes the sun was so hot 205 I could hardly open my eyes, but every moment in the park was worth it. Every evening, I enjoyed writing in my travel diary while my parents watched the beautiful sunset. In fact, my biggest dream is to become a travel 206 in the future, so I wrote down everything interesting during the trip. My father said my diary was as good as a real travel book. After we came back home, I couldn’t wait 207 making a photo album. I also shared the beautiful pictures 208 my classmates, and they all said they hoped to visit Kenya one day. On the trip, we joined in many interesting 209 , such as feeding giraffes and watching flamingos (火烈鸟). What 210 unforgettable trip! I learned that the world is a big book, and traveling is the best way to read it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 have     turn   wonder   remind   treasure   until   they  a   especial    to   “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 211 true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 212 . Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready to 213 them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 214 him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 215 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 216 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 217 old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 218 a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life 219 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things 220 again! 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 although        slow        take        difference        early hard-working        solve        situation        lucky        make Long long ago, there were two smart men. People could see that they were very clever from a(n) 221 age. They both knew clearly (清楚地) that they were special. And they thought that they would be popular when they grew up. However, they grew in a(n) 222 way. The first man was busy 223 part in all kinds of competitions (比赛). He visited all the most important people and places. He expected 224 friends with the most important people in the world. 225 he was very young, everybody said that someday he would be one of the most important people in the world. Compared with the first man, the second was 226 . He did almost any kind of work better than other people and he always tried his best to help those in need 227 their problems. As a result, he became better and better, but only the people around him knew him well. One day, something terrible came to them. The first man never met any 228 like this before, so he didn’t know what he could do to help the people. However, the second man used his ways to make sure that the terrible thing didn’t bring anything 229 to the people around him. Then all the people in the county where he lived began to share his useful ways. 230 , he became more and more popular (受欢迎的) and became the governor (州长) of the state soon. The first man learned that trying to do anything to make himself better was a more important thing than only making friends with important people. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） make, although, he, a, happiness, friends, best, communicate, at, different Last month, I met a teenage boy named Leo in the community. He looked quiet and lonely, and few people talked to 231 . I wondered why he behaved so 232 from other kids. He almost had no close 233 and always stayed alone. One afternoon, I saw Leo standing by the old tree, looking upset. I went up and asked if he needed help. 234 first, he hesitated (犹豫), but then he told me his story. His parents were always busy with work and hardly cared about his feelings. He felt lonely and even 235 a wrong decision to stay away from everyone. I was surprised to hear that. I told him, “ 236 your parents are busy, they love you deeply. Maybe they just don’t know how to show their love.” I also encouraged him to 237 with his parents bravely instead of locking himself in his own world. Days later, Leo came to me and smiled happily. He said he had 238 good talk with his parents. They promised to spend more time with him. Leo began to realize that true 239 comes from understanding and love, not from being alone. From this story, we learn that the 240 way to solve problems is to face them bravely and communicate with others. We should believe in ourselves and never give up hope. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  true  shocked  he  achieve  smart  leave  try  success  friend Su Qin and Zhang Yi were famous strategists during the Warring States Period (战国时期). When they 241 young, they studied together and were good friends. Zhang Yi went to ask 242 for help when Su Qin got a high position in the government. However, Su Qin said, “You have 243 little all these years. You are not clever enough. I can’t help you.” Zhang Yi was 244 after hearing these words. He felt very angry at Su Qin. He decided to 245 hard and achieve success on his own. After Zhang Yi left, Su Qin said to one of his men, “Zhang Yi is 246 than me. I made him angry on purpose because he needs a push to be 247 . Go and work for him, but don’t mention (提及) my name.” Finally, Zhang Yi succeeded with his 248 secret help and his own efforts. Su Qin’s man planned to 249 and he told Zhang Yi the whole story. Then Zhang Yi realised he had been wrong. Only a real friend like Su Qin knew what he 250 needed. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 steam, remind, anything, ready, against, breathe, but, landscape, surprise, sky During her winter vacation, Li Qiushuang, a college student from Chongqing, decided to do 251 fantastic—traveling over 1,600 kilometers to bring her mother home for the Lunar New Year. Her mother worked in a shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian. The 252 there was simple, but the factory’s busy scenes (场景) took her 253 away, especially when she saw her mother’s untouched dinner: a bowl of 254 chicken soup left on the desk. Tears filled Li’s eyes as it 255 her of her mother’s loneliness and hard work. When Li suddenly appeared, her mother was 256 and hugged her tightly. “Nothing 257 love” could describe that moment. The next day, Li stayed at the factory, realizing how boring and exhausting her mother’s daily life was. After years of labor, her mother’s hair had turned gray, making Li’s heart ache. Finally, they returned to Chongqing together. Though their hometown wasn’t a palace, the comfortable family reunion (重聚) under the 258 filled with laughter brought them peace. Li’s mother smiled and said, “My daughter is 259 to do great things now.” This story, like a rainbow after rain, warmed thousands of people online, proving that love can fight 260 any distance. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 alone, than, we, usual, danger, big, begin, during, situation, hundred Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 261 cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds. They live 262 . Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is much better 263 humans. Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. They have a thick yellow coat. It keeps them warm 264 the long, cold winters in the forest. Amur tigers 265 hunt (猎杀) at night. Sometimes these tigers travel 266 of kilometres to look for things to eat. They hunt small animals living in the forest. They also hunt smaller kinds of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Today, Amur tigers are in 267 . The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the twentieth century. Russia and China then 268 to protect these big cats. After that, the number of Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. These big cats are still in a difficult 269 . We should try to save these tigers. If we try 270 best, the tigers may live in peace in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difference; read; interest; ready; much; tell; common; with; sense; as What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 271 . However, I believe friendship is about more than just similarities. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot in 272 . Peter is as quiet 273 I am. We both enjoy 274 books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always 275 to share interesting things in our lives 276 each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is 277 outgoing. He has a great 278 of humour and often 279 jokes. Although we have many 280 , we always respect each other. I don’t care much about appearance or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What matters most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me? 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 281 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 282 with people’s daily life. We all know the 283 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 284 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 285 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 286 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 287 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 288 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 289 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 290 in our life. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  idea  favourite  see  go  present  fan  because  they  high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a 291 for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. When they were having ham and pea soup one day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the 292 . Before long, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their 293 activities was chasing the rubbish truck which came to the house every Tuesday. They 294 also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is 295 they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a 296 wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour 297 them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I 298 to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks most days with their online 299 and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. I’ve even had messages from the USA．People say that Ham and Pea make 300 smile. It’s lovely to know that people love them as much as we do.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $