精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区六镇联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级第一次学科素养测试英语试卷2025.10

2025学年第一学期九年级第一次学科素养测试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 “Start warming up! Let’s get moving!” Coach Yan Jing’s voice filled the jump rope training hall at Xinhua Primary School in Chongqing. Yan discovered freestyle jump rope ___1___ accident in 2012. “The music, the flying ropes, and the cool moves—they all attracted me ___2___ ,” he said. “It not only lets students exercise in limited space but also offers many kinds of training methods.” That year, Yan decided to start ___3___ jump rope team. Recruiting (招募) members was challenging at first. However, under his ___4___, the team grew quickly from 13 to 30 members. His team won 18 gold medals and broke two world records ___5___ three Asian records. Yan has also developed a speed—jumping skill. “Compared to traditional straight—body jumping, the bent-body jump can make jumps ___6___ and safer,” he explained. The industry ___7___ this skill in recent years, and it often appears in international matches. But Yan didn’t stop there. He wanted to add culture to the sport. In 2018, he asked his team to wear colorful and beautiful Tujia clothes ___8___ at the World Jump Rope Championships. ___9___ surprise it is that they mixed rope skills and Tujia dances, surprising people online! Through jump rope, Yan Jing helped mountain children enjoy this energetic activity and realize ___10___ sports dreams. He also hopes to use jump rope to bring more of their hometown’s special culture to bigger stages. 1. A. by B. in C. with 2. A. deep B. deeply C. depth 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. guide B. guided C. guidance 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 7. A. accepts B. will accept C. has accepted 8. A. perform B. to perform C. performing 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. their B. theirs C. themselves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了严静教练从偶然接触跳绳到带领团队创造世界纪录、创新技术并融合民族文化，最终帮助山区儿童实现体育梦想的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：严静在2012年偶然发现了自由式跳绳。 by通过；in在……里；with和，随着。根据“Yan discovered freestyle jump rope…accident in 2012.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：by accident“意外地，偶然地”，介词短语，作方式状语，修饰动词discovered，表达严静在2012年偶然发现了自由式跳绳。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：“音乐、飞行绳索和酷酷的动作——它们都深深地吸引了我，”他说。 deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词；depth深度，名词。分析句子“they all attracted me…”可知，此处应填入副词deeply，修饰动词attracted，指的是它们都深深地吸引了“我”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那一年，严静决定成立一个跳绳队。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据空格后“jump rope team”可知，此处泛指一个跳绳队，且jump是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在他的指导下，团队成员从13人迅速增长到30人。 guide指导，动词；guided指导，过去式或过去分词；guidance指导，名词。根据“under his…”可知，此处应填入guidance，名词，作宾语，指的是在他的指导下。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他的团队赢得了18枚金牌，并打破了两项世界纪录和三项亚洲纪录。 and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“broke two world records…three Asian records.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，指的是打破了两项世界纪录和三项亚洲纪录。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“与传统的直体跳跃相比，屈体跳跃能使跳跃更快、更安全，”他解释说。 fast快地，形容词或副词；faster更快的，更快地，比较级；fastest最快的，最更快地，最高级。根据空格后“the bent-body jump can make jumps…and safer”可知，此处应填入faster，形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，指的是屈体跳跃能使跳跃更快、更安全。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：近年来，业界已经接受了这项技能，它经常出现在国际比赛中。 accepts接受，三单形式，一般现在时；will accept将接受，一般将来时；has accepted已经接受，现在完成时。根据句中“in recent years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：2018年，他要求他的团队穿着色彩鲜艳、漂亮的土家族服装在世界跳绳锦标赛上表演。 perform表演，动词原形；to perform表演，不定式；performing表演，动名词或现在分词。分析句子“he asked his team to wear colorful and beautiful Tujia clothes…at the World Jump Rope Championships.”可知，此处应填入不定式to perform，作目的状语，穿着色彩鲜艳、漂亮的土家族服装是为了在世界跳绳锦标赛上表演。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他们将绳子技巧和土家族舞蹈混合在一起，让人们在网上感到惊讶！ How感叹句的引导词，常用于“how+形容词/副词+(主+谓)!或者how+形容词+名词+(主+谓)!”句型；What感叹句的引导词，常用于“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主+谓)!”句型；What a感叹句引导词，常用于“what a+形容词+可数名词单数+(主+谓)!”句型。分析句子“…surprise it is that they mixed rope skills and Tujia dances, surprising people online!可知，surprise是可数名词单数，所以此处应填入what a，位于句首，引导感叹句，表达令人惊讶的是，他们将绳子技巧和土家族舞蹈混合在一起，让人们在网上感到惊讶！故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：通过跳绳，颜静帮助山区的孩子们享受这项充满活力的活动，实现他们的运动梦想。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的(东西)，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“realize…sports dreams”可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰限定sports dreams，指的是实现他们的运动梦想。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Until sixth grade I thought there were only two types of family vacations: road trips and camping. The road trips were usually to our grandparents’ house. We never stopped at restaurants along the way; my mom always ___11___ sandwiches and brought grapes and water. We drank the water ___12___ so we didn’t waste any because our father had no patience for bathroom breaks. We loved our grandparents, and the ___13___ of spending a week at their house in the country made the painful journey worth it. The other ___14___ was camping. We had a big ugly tent that took my dad at least an hour to ___15___. We slept in sleeping bags on the ground. I guess my father hoped sleeping this way would ___16___ character in his kids. We woke up to a campfire where our mother would be trying hard to cook something. ___17___ wasn’t important though—we had a lake to swim in and woods to explore. For us kids, that was all we needed to be ___18___. The primary reason we were a camping family was all about money. With four kids, my parents couldn’t afford to take us to theme parks over Texas. Camping was the vacation that ___19___ our tight family cost. Although we finally ___20___ to vacations with nicer places to stay, I often found myself thinking back to our “awful” camping experiences. Wherever you camp, be it the great outdoors or a five-star hotel, vacations are about connecting as a family. 11. A. sent B. enjoyed C. prepared D. bought 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. crazily D. thirstily 13. A. will B. prize C. honour D. promise 14. A. choice B. value C. purpose D. victory 15. A. take out B. keep off C. put up D. break down 16. A. show B. build C. change D. realize 17. A. Water B. Fire C. Sleep D. Food 18. A. curious B. thankful C. happy D. dreamy 19. A. fit B. survived C. made D. managed 20. A. rested B. returned C. remained D. progressed 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家庭两种度假方式（公路旅行、露营）的经历，体现度假中的温馨与回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是准备三明治，还带了葡萄和水。 sent发送；enjoyed享受；prepared准备；bought购买。文中提到“my mom always...sandwiches and brought grapes and water”，“prepare sandwiches”表示“准备三明治”，符合妈妈为公路旅行准备食物的语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们仔细地喝水，这样就不会浪费，因为爸爸没耐心中途停车去卫生间。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；crazily疯狂地；thirstily口渴地。后文提到“so we didn’t waste any because our father had no patience for bathroom breaks”，说明为了不浪费水，我们“仔细地”喝水，“carefully”（仔细地）能体现这种谨慎的喝水方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们很爱祖父母，一想到能在他们乡下的房子里待上一周，这段痛苦的旅程就变得值得了。 will意志；prize收获；honour荣誉；promise承诺。此处“the promise of spending a week at their house”表示“在他们家待一周的期望”，“promise”在此处可理解为“希望、预期”，正是这种“美好的期望”抵消了旅途的痛苦。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：另一种选择是露营。 choice选择；value价值；purpose目的；victory胜利。前文提到“only two types of family vacations: road trips and camping”，此处“the other choice”表示“另一种选择”，即露营。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有一个又大又丑的帐篷，我爸爸至少要花一个小时来搭建它。 take out取出；keep off远离；put up搭建；break down出故障。“put up a tent”是固定搭配，意为“搭建帐篷”，文中“a big ugly tent”指的是露营帐篷，所以“took my dad at least an hour to put up”表示爸爸花至少一小时搭建帐篷。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我猜我爸爸希望以这种方式睡觉能培养他孩子的性格。 show展示；build培养；change改变；realize意识到。“build character”是固定短语，意为“培养性格”，文中父亲希望这种露营的睡觉方式能“培养”孩子的性格。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不过食物并不重要——我们有湖可以游泳，有树林可以探索。 Water水；Fire火；Sleep睡眠；Food食物。前文提到“our mother would be trying hard to cook something”，但后文说“wasn’t important though—we had a lake to swim in and woods to explore”，说明“食物”并不重要，因为孩子们有湖可以游、树林可以探索。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：对我们孩子来说，这些就足以让我们快乐了。 curious好奇的；thankful感激的；happy快乐的；dreamy多梦的。对孩子们来说，有湖游、有树林探索就足以让他们“快乐”，“happy”（快乐的）能体现孩子们的愉悦心情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：露营是符合我们紧张的家庭预算的度假方式。 fit符合；survived幸存；made制作；managed管理。“fit our tight family cost”表示“符合我们紧张的家庭预算”，说明露营这种度假方式在经济上是适配的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我们最终发展到能去住得更好的地方度假，但我经常发现自己会回想起我们“糟糕的”露营经历。 rested休息；returned返回；remained保持；progressed发展。“progress to vacations with nicer places to stay”表示“发展到能住更好地方的度假”，说明家庭经济状况改善后，度假方式也有所提升。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Tired of common snacks? Learn to make your own astronaut food at home! Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space? Because there is little gravity (重力), food must be light, safe, and not break into small pieces. One good way is to dry the food. This weekend, why not try making your own space food like an astronaut? What You Will Need: √Fruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) √A knife √ Lemon juice and water. √A bowl √Kitchen paper √A baking pan How to Make It: 1. Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready. Why Do We Dry Food for Space? In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines. Drying the food takes away the water, so the food can last longer. 21. Which of the following is NOT needed to make homemade astronaut food? A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. Lemon juice. D. A baking pan. 22. How long should we dry the food in the oven? A. For 5 minutes. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about 6 hours. D. For 12 hours. 23. What is the right order of the steps? A. ①→③→④→②→⑤ B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ③→⑤→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→⑤→② 24. Why does food need to be dry in space? A. It is too heavy and easy to break. B. It may fly around and cause danger. C. It can’t last long outside the earth. D. It is not tasty enough for astronauts. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell an interesting story about astronauts’ life. B. To explain why astronauts need special food in space. C. To introduce the history of how space food developed. D. To teach readers how to make their own astronaut food. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要指导读者利用水果蔬菜在家制作宇航员式脱水零食，并解释了太空食品必须干燥的安全原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What You Will Need: √Fruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) √A knife √ Lemon juice and water. √A bowl √Kitchen paper √A baking pan”可知，材料清单中提到了刀、柠檬汁和烤盘，但没有提到勺子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours.”可知，步骤5明确说明需要在烤箱中烘干约6小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready.”可知，正确步骤顺序应为：切薄片 → 放入柠檬水中浸泡 → 取出用厨房纸擦干 → 放在烤盘上 → 放入烤箱烘干，即③→⑤→①→④→②。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines.”可知，如果食物含水或碎裂，会在空中漂浮，对宇航员和设备造成危险。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要目的是逐步指导读者在家自制宇航员食物。故选D。 B Have you ever felt like you are falling when you are about to sleep? Sometimes, your body may give a sudden jump. If this happens to you, don’t be afraid. You are not alone. In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience. But what causes it? Here are some ideas. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing, especially if you feel nervous or can’t find a comfortable position. As you start to sleep, your body becomes relaxed. But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxing body as a sign that you are really falling. ___26___▲___27___ Then, it quickly wakes your body up to “save” you. Other scientists believe that it has something to do with our sleep stages. We have two main stages of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our body may work in a usual way. If it jumps into REM too quickly, these small changes might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep. But no matter the cause, experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, just turn over and go back to sleep. But remember: drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 26. The writer mentions “Up to 70 percent of people” in Paragraph 1 to________. A. describe a serious health problem B. show the feeling is common C. explain why we need good sleep D. advise us to see a doctor 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Your brain thinks you are in danger. B. Sleeping is good for your health. C. This usually happens in the morning. D. The feeling comes very slowly. 28. What does the underlined word “twitches” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow movements. B. Deep dreams. C. Sudden jumps. D. Quiet sounds. 29. Which of the following may make hypnic jerks happen more often? A. Reading a book before sleep. B. Eating too much for dinner. C. Sleeping with the light on. D. Drinking coffee in the evening. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Better B. Why You Jump in Your Sleep C. Good Sleep Is Important D. Different Stages of Sleep 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科学解释了入睡时身体突然抽动的常见现象(入睡抽动)的两种可能成因，并说明其无害性及诱发因素。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience.”可知，第一段提到高达70%的人有这种经历，是为了说明这种现象很普遍。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxing body as a sign that you are really falling.”和后文“Then, it quickly wakes your body up to ’save’ you.”可知，大脑误以为身体放松是下落的信号，因此会认为身体处于危险中并唤醒身体。由此推测，A选项“你的大脑认为你有危险。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If it jumps into REM too quickly, these small changes might cause the twitches.”可知，如果它过快地进入快速眼动期，这些微小的变化可能会导致抽搐。由此可推测，twitches 指睡眠初期肢体突然抽动的现象，与“sudden jumps”含义一致。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But remember: drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often.”可知，晚上喝咖啡或感到压力可能会使入睡抽动发生得更频繁。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文科学解释了入睡时身体突然抽动的常见现象(入睡抽动)的两种可能成因，并说明其无害性及诱发因素。由此可知，B选项“你为什么在睡觉时抽动”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. ____31____ They are also ordinary people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. ____32____ For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. ____33____ A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park—they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. ____34____ Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. ____35____ Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A. You can start by helping those around you. B. They can not only be found in stories. C. Why are these people so important to us? D. It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. E. We can find heroes in different jobs. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现实生活中英雄的真正含义，指出英雄并非仅限于拥有超能力的虚构人物，而是存在于我们身边的普通人。他们通过善良、勇敢的行为和乐于助人的品质，为社会和他人做出贡献。 【31题详解】 根据前文“When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us.”可知，英雄不仅存在于电影中，也存在于我们身边。B选项“他们不仅可以在故事中找到。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better.”可知，后文列举了医生、教师、科学家等职业中的英雄。E选项“我们可以在不同的工作中找到英雄。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous.”可知，英雄不一定要出名。D选项“这意味着用安静的方式让世界变得更美好。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文语境和后文“Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others.”可知，此处应提问英雄的重要性的原因。C选项“为什么这些人对我们如此重要？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life.”可知，我们都可以向这些英雄学习。在日常生活中，你不需要做大事来成为英雄。A选项“你可以从帮助你周围的人开始。”符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including together except famous favourite while my until nearest symbol experience receive On Monday, October 6th, I celebrated my first Mid-Autumn Festival here in China. Also ___36___ as the Moon or Mooncake Festival, this celebration starts on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It was an unusual ___37___ as we don’t have this celebration back in America. A Chinese friend of ___38___ explained that it is very like America’s Thanksgiving holiday, but it comes from different places. In Chinese culture, the moon is a traditional ___39___ of family get-together. During this festival, friends and families stay ___40___ to share mooncakes, the traditional food of the festival. I have ___41___ several types of mooncakes as gifts during this mooncake season. The traditional ones have four egg yolks (蛋黄) inside, each standing for a phase (位相) of the moon, ___42___ the more special ones have beautifully stamped characters on the top. I have tried several mooncake flavors, ___43___ the mixed nut kind. They remind me of pecan (山核桃) pie, which is probably the ___44___ flavor we have in America. My young boys really love mooncakes and interestingly enough, their ___45___ are the red bean and the ham ones. I think my boys will grow up being part Chinese, at least as far as their stomachs go. 【答案】36. famous 37. experience 38. mine 39. symbol 40. together 41. received 42. while 43. including 44. nearest 45. favourites 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述在中国过首个中秋节的经历，介绍节日及相关月饼。 【36题详解】 句意：这个同样以“月亮节”或“月饼节”闻名的庆典，始于农历八月十五。。”“be famous as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，此处表示中秋节也以“月亮节”或“月饼节”闻名。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历，因为在我们美国没有这个节日。根据语境，这是一次不寻常的“经历”，“experience”作名词时意为“经历”，符合句子意思。故填experience。 【38题详解】 句意：我的一个中国朋友解释说，它很像美国的感恩节，但它起源于不同的地方。“a Chinese friend of mine”表示“我的一个中国朋友”，这里用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my friends”。故填mine。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，月亮是家庭团聚的传统象征。在中国文化中，月亮是家庭团聚的传统“象征”，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 【40题详解】 句意：在这个节日期间，朋友和家人待在一起分享月饼，这种节日的传统食物。“stay together”表示“待在一起”，在中秋节期间，朋友和家人待在一起分享月饼。故填together。 【41题详解】 句意：在这个月饼季，我已经收到了几种作为礼物的月饼。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“receive”的过去分词是“received”，表示“已经收到”几种类型的月饼作为礼物。故填received。 【42题详解】 句意：传统的月饼里面有四个蛋黄，每个都代表月亮的一个位相，而更特别的月饼顶部有漂亮的印章文字。“while”在这里表示对比，意为“而；然而”，用于对比传统月饼和更特别的月饼。故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：我尝试了几种月饼口味，包括混合坚果类的。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，表示尝试了几种月饼口味，包括混合坚果类的。故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：它们让我想起山核桃派，这可能是我们在美国拥有的最接近的口味。“the nearest”表示“最接近的”，这里指山核桃派可能是在美国最接近月饼的口味。故填nearest。 【45题详解】 句意：我的小儿子们真的很喜欢月饼，有趣的是，他们最喜欢的是红豆和火腿馅的。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人（或物）”，根据“are”可知要用复数形式“favourites”，表示他们特别喜爱的（月饼）是红豆和火腿馅的。故填favourites。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A New Way to Feel Better? A 2024 report from the World Health Organization shows that 45% of people who need mental help can’t get it. This is mainly because seeing a doctor is too expensive and there are not enough mental health workers. Now, AI chatbots (聊天机器人) are becoming a new way to help. They can talk with people about their problems anytime and are much cheaper than traditional ways. Doctors also think AI has its advantages. Dr. Li from Beijing Hospital says, “Chatbots can provide comfort and help with daily worries. When people talk to them, they feel someone is listening.” This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed. However, many people think that AI will never replace human doctors. They believe that real people understand our feelings much better because they have true emotions. Human doctors can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person. This human connection is very important for treatment. Another problem is that we can’t always trust AI’s answers. Human doctors spend many years in training and they know how to help people in the right way. AI doesn’t have this ability. So, experts say our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly. In the future, AI will work together with human doctors to provide better mental health care for everyone. This way, more people can get the help they need. 46. Why can’t many people get the mental help they need according to the 2024 report? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Who are AI chatbots especially helpful for? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. What can human doctors do for their patients? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. How can our government make sure AI is used safely and properly? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Will AI work alone or with human doctors in the future? ______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明，你校为了给同学们提供更好的支持，计划购入一台新型的AI聊天机器人。现征集同学们希望它具备的功能的提议。你期待交换生Peter也参与提议，让机器人的设计更国际化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school plans to get a new AI chatbot to help students. Many students have already shared their ideas. The top three suggestions are singing and dancing, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. Because seeing a doctor is too expensive and there are not enough mental health workers. 47. Those who feel lonely or stressed. 48. They can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person. 49. By making strict rules. 50. With human doctors. 51. Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school plans to get a new AI chatbot to help students. Many students have already shared their ideas. The top three suggestions are singing and dancing, solving mental problems, and helping with study. I hope the robot can have the function of communicating in multiple languages. First, it can help us practice English and other foreign languages, which is very useful for our international communication. Second, since you are an exchange student, you can also use it to communicate with us in your native language, making the interaction more convenient and interesting. I expect this AI chatbot can make our school life more colorful and helpful. Let’s look forward to it together! Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI聊天机器人助力心理健康的利弊，展望其与人类医生合作提供更好心理关怀。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“This is mainly because seeing a doctor is too expensive and there are not enough mental health workers.”可知，看医生太贵且心理健康工作者数量不足。故填Because seeing a doctor is too expensive and there are not enough mental health workers. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed.”可知，感到孤独或有压力的人。故填Those who feel lonely or stressed. 【48题详解】 根据第三段说明“Human doctors can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person.”可知，人类医生可以面对面与患者交谈，并为每个人制定特殊计划。故填They can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person. 【49题详解】 根据第四段指出“experts say our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly.”可知，通过制定严格的规则。故填By making strict rules. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“In the future, AI will work together with human doctors...”可知，与人类医生合作。故填With human doctors. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍目前最受欢迎的三项提议（唱歌跳舞、解决心理问题、帮助学习）； 第二步，再提出自己的提议（具备多语言交流功能），并从两个理由（助力外语学习、方便国际交流）进行阐述； 第三步，表达对AI聊天机器人的期待，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① shared their ideas分享他们的想法 ② foreign languages外语 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① First, it can help us practice English and other foreign languages, which is very useful for our international communication..（非限定性定语从句） ② Second, since you are an exchange student, you can also use it to communicate with us in your native language, making the interaction more convenient and interesting.（since引导的原因状语从句和不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级第一次学科素养测试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 “Start warming up! Let’s get moving!” Coach Yan Jing’s voice filled the jump rope training hall at Xinhua Primary School in Chongqing. Yan discovered freestyle jump rope ___1___ accident in 2012. “The music, the flying ropes, and the cool moves—they all attracted me ___2___ ,” he said. “It not only lets students exercise in limited space but also offers many kinds of training methods.” That year, Yan decided to start ___3___ jump rope team. Recruiting (招募) members was challenging at first. However, under his ___4___, the team grew quickly from 13 to 30 members. His team won 18 gold medals and broke two world records ___5___ three Asian records. Yan has also developed a speed—jumping skill. “Compared to traditional straight—body jumping, the bent-body jump can make jumps ___6___ and safer,” he explained. The industry ___7___ this skill in recent years, and it often appears in international matches. But Yan didn’t stop there. He wanted to add culture to the sport. In 2018, he asked his team to wear colorful and beautiful Tujia clothes ___8___ at the World Jump Rope Championships. ___9___ surprise it is that they mixed rope skills and Tujia dances, surprising people online! Through jump rope, Yan Jing helped mountain children enjoy this energetic activity and realize ___10___ sports dreams. He also hopes to use jump rope to bring more of their hometown’s special culture to bigger stages. 1. A. by B. in C. with 2. A. deep B. deeply C. depth 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. guide B. guided C. guidance 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 7. A. accepts B. will accept C. has accepted 8. A. perform B. to perform C. performing 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. their B. theirs C. themselves 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Until sixth grade I thought there were only two types of family vacations: road trips and camping. The road trips were usually to our grandparents’ house. We never stopped at restaurants along the way; my mom always ___11___ sandwiches and brought grapes and water. We drank the water ___12___ so we didn’t waste any because our father had no patience for bathroom breaks. We loved our grandparents, and the ___13___ of spending a week at their house in the country made the painful journey worth it. The other ___14___ was camping. We had a big ugly tent that took my dad at least an hour to ___15___. We slept in sleeping bags on the ground. I guess my father hoped sleeping this way would ___16___ character in his kids. We woke up to a campfire where our mother would be trying hard to cook something. ___17___ wasn’t important though—we had a lake to swim in and woods to explore. For us kids, that was all we needed to be ___18___. The primary reason we were a camping family was all about money. With four kids, my parents couldn’t afford to take us to theme parks over Texas. Camping was the vacation that ___19___ our tight family cost. Although we finally ___20___ to vacations with nicer places to stay, I often found myself thinking back to our “awful” camping experiences. Wherever you camp, be it the great outdoors or a five-star hotel, vacations are about connecting as a family. 11. A. sent B. enjoyed C. prepared D. bought 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. crazily D. thirstily 13. A. will B. prize C. honour D. promise 14. A. choice B. value C. purpose D. victory 15. A. take out B. keep off C. put up D. break down 16. A. show B. build C. change D. realize 17. A. Water B. Fire C. Sleep D. Food 18. A. curious B. thankful C. happy D. dreamy 19. A. fit B. survived C. made D. managed 20. A. rested B. returned C. remained D. progressed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Tired of common snacks? Learn to make your own astronaut food at home! Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space? Because there is little gravity (重力), food must be light, safe, and not break into small pieces. One good way is to dry the food. This weekend, why not try making your own space food like an astronaut? What You Will Need: √Fruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) √A knife √ Lemon juice and water. √A bowl √Kitchen paper √A baking pan How to Make It: 1. Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready. Why Do We Dry Food for Space? In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines. Drying the food takes away the water, so the food can last longer. 21. Which of the following is NOT needed to make homemade astronaut food? A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. Lemon juice. D. A baking pan. 22. How long should we dry the food in the oven? A. For 5 minutes. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about 6 hours. D. For 12 hours. 23. What is the right order of the steps? A. ①→③→④→②→⑤ B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ③→⑤→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→⑤→② 24. Why does food need to be dry in space? A. It is too heavy and easy to break. B. It may fly around and cause danger. C. It can’t last long outside the earth. D. It is not tasty enough for astronauts. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell an interesting story about astronauts’ life. B. To explain why astronauts need special food in space. C. To introduce the history of how space food developed. D. To teach readers how to make their own astronaut food. B Have you ever felt like you are falling when you are about to sleep? Sometimes, your body may give a sudden jump. If this happens to you, don’t be afraid. You are not alone. In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience. But what causes it? Here are some ideas. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing, especially if you feel nervous or can’t find a comfortable position. As you start to sleep, your body becomes relaxed. But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxing body as a sign that you are really falling. ___26___▲___27___ Then, it quickly wakes your body up to “save” you. Other scientists believe that it has something to do with our sleep stages. We have two main stages of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our body may work in a usual way. If it jumps into REM too quickly, these small changes might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep. But no matter the cause, experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, just turn over and go back to sleep. But remember: drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 26. The writer mentions “Up to 70 percent of people” in Paragraph 1 to________. A. describe a serious health problem B. show the feeling is common C. explain why we need good sleep D. advise us to see a doctor 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Your brain thinks you are in danger. B. Sleeping is good for your health. C. This usually happens in the morning. D. The feeling comes very slowly. 28. What does the underlined word “twitches” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow movements. B. Deep dreams. C. Sudden jumps. D. Quiet sounds. 29. Which of the following may make hypnic jerks happen more often? A. Reading a book before sleep. B. Eating too much for dinner. C. Sleeping with the light on. D. Drinking coffee in the evening. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Better B. Why You Jump in Your Sleep C. Good Sleep Is Important D. Different Stages of Sleep C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. ____31____ They are also ordinary people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. ____32____ For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. ____33____ A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park—they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. ____34____ Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. ____35____ Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A. You can start by helping those around you. B. They can not only be found in stories. C. Why are these people so important to us? D. It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. E. We can find heroes in different jobs. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including together except famous favourite while my until nearest symbol experience receive On Monday, October 6th, I celebrated my first Mid-Autumn Festival here in China. Also ___36___ as the Moon or Mooncake Festival, this celebration starts on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It was an unusual ___37___ as we don’t have this celebration back in America. A Chinese friend of ___38___ explained that it is very like America’s Thanksgiving holiday, but it comes from different places. In Chinese culture, the moon is a traditional ___39___ of family get-together. During this festival, friends and families stay ___40___ to share mooncakes, the traditional food of the festival. I have ___41___ several types of mooncakes as gifts during this mooncake season. The traditional ones have four egg yolks (蛋黄) inside, each standing for a phase (位相) of the moon, ___42___ the more special ones have beautifully stamped characters on the top. I have tried several mooncake flavors, ___43___ the mixed nut kind. They remind me of pecan (山核桃) pie, which is probably the ___44___ flavor we have in America. My young boys really love mooncakes and interestingly enough, their ___45___ are the red bean and the ham ones. I think my boys will grow up being part Chinese, at least as far as their stomachs go. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A New Way to Feel Better? A 2024 report from the World Health Organization shows that 45% of people who need mental help can’t get it. This is mainly because seeing a doctor is too expensive and there are not enough mental health workers. Now, AI chatbots (聊天机器人) are becoming a new way to help. They can talk with people about their problems anytime and are much cheaper than traditional ways. Doctors also think AI has its advantages. Dr. Li from Beijing Hospital says, “Chatbots can provide comfort and help with daily worries. When people talk to them, they feel someone is listening.” This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed. However, many people think that AI will never replace human doctors. They believe that real people understand our feelings much better because they have true emotions. Human doctors can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person. This human connection is very important for treatment. Another problem is that we can’t always trust AI’s answers. Human doctors spend many years in training and they know how to help people in the right way. AI doesn’t have this ability. So, experts say our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly. In the future, AI will work together with human doctors to provide better mental health care for everyone. This way, more people can get the help they need. 46. Why can’t many people get the mental help they need according to the 2024 report? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Who are AI chatbots especially helpful for? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. What can human doctors do for their patients? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. How can our government make sure AI is used safely and properly? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Will AI work alone or with human doctors in the future? ______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明，你校为了给同学们提供更好的支持，计划购入一台新型的AI聊天机器人。现征集同学们希望它具备的功能的提议。你期待交换生Peter也参与提议，让机器人的设计更国际化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school plans to get a new AI chatbot to help students. Many students have already shared their ideas. The top three suggestions are singing and dancing, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $