Unit 2 A Look into the Past（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版九年级下册
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2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 2 A Look into the Past·基础通关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.—Is this golden mask a real ancient relic? —It ____ be real. All real ones of this kind are kept in the museum storeroom.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. could
2.This kind of ____ was made of silk and used by rich people in ancient times.
A. cloth B. clothing C. cloths D. coats
3.Digital technology helps ____ the past ____ back to life in museums.
A. bring; come B. take; get C. bring; come D. bring; to
4.____ all the ancient sites in the world, the Pyramid of Kukulkan is the most famous one.
A. Between B. Of C. Among D. For
5.He is skilled in making jade objects, ____ good at drawing ancient patterns.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
6.You ____ touch the cultural relics in the exhibition hall. It’s against the rules.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. couldn’t
7.____ visitors come to Sanxingdui every year to enjoy the ancient treasures.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
8.Few people ____ the value of these ancient remains at first.
A. are aware for B. are aware of C. know for D. think of
9. —Where is this stone tool from? —It ____ have been used for farming, but we are not sure.
A. must B. can C. could D. should
10.It is ____ amazing discovery ____ more scientists want to study it.
A. so; that B. such an; that C. such; that D. so an; that
11.Archaeologists find that ancient people ____ making silk thousands of years ago.
A. are proud of B. are ready for C. were skilled in D. were worried about
12.The archaeologists will ____ the ancient site to find more secrets about the past.
A. look into B. look after C. look for D. look up
13.The ancient workers ____ highly skilled, or they couldn’t create these amazing jade objects.
A. must have been B. can be C. must be D. can’t be
14.This ________ jade carving is the only one left from the Mayan era.
A．unique B．wealthy C．unlikely D．underground
15.Why did ancient people make this small stone object? —It ____ be a toy for kids, but we are not sure.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A team of Chinese 16 has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 17 a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years.
The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 18 patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 19 found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 20 .
Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 21 the statue, they also found many other important objects, including pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 22 shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed.
The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 23 that there is still much we have not 24 about our country’s long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 25 the secrets of Sanxingdui.
16．A．artists B．archaeologists C．engineers D．scientists
17．A．built B．hid C．found D．made
18．A．simple B．detailed C．similar D．general
19．A．remains B．pictures C．statues D．buildings
20．A．city B．village C．kingdom D．town
21．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Including
22．A．discovery B．invention C．story D．report
23．A．thinks B．suggests C．doubts D．realizes
24．A．known B．written C．thought D．spoken
25．A．keep B．hide C．unlock D．lose
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Wei! Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to visit the new exhibition at the Anhui Museum.
B: Sounds great! 26
A: It’s about Lingjiatan, an ancient city in Hanshan, Anhui.
B: Really? I’ve only read a little about it. 27
A: About 5,800 years ago. It is one of the earliest cities in China.
B: Amazing! 28
A: A long jade dragon (玉龙) and many beautiful jade pieces. They show how creative our ancestors were.
B: I can’t wait. 29
A: We can take the No. 3 bus. It takes about forty minutes. By the way, don’t forget to bring your student card.
B: OK. 30
A: See you!
A．How old is the city?
B．What can we see there?
C．What is it about?
D．How shall we get there?
E．I’ll bring a notebook to take notes.
F．Thanks for telling me.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai
Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.
The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.
The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface.
You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year.Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai
Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law
(1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99)Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.)
Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours
Phone: 021-57800000
Facilities available:
Parking Toilets
Guided tours Luggage storage
Strollers for rent (租用) Wheelchairs for rent
Vending machines Power banks for rent
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site?
A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs.
32．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________.
A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill
C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai
33．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town.
A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows
34．The underlined word “facilities” means ________.
A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施
35．The article is most likely taken from ________.
A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park
B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin
C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park
D．a book on the history of Guangfulin
B
The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. It lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. In 1974, some farmers were digging a well when they found pieces of a clay soldier. This accident led to the discovery of a huge underground army.
The Terracotta Army was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. So far, archaeologists have found about 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots and 670 horses. Each soldier has a different face and expression. This shows that the ancient workers were so creative and skilled that they could make every figure unique.
The discovery is such an important one that it has changed our understanding of ancient China. It proves that people in the Qin Dynasty had advanced technology and art. The site is so popular that millions of visitors come to see it every year.
However, protecting the Terracotta Army is not easy. The painted colours fade quickly when they meet the air. Archaeologists are working hard so that future generations can still enjoy this wonder. They use modern technology to help preserve the soldiers. Bit by bit, they are bringing out the secrets of the Qin Dynasty.
“The Terracotta Army is such a valuable treasure that we must do everything we can to protect it,” said one archaeologist. “It is not just a tourist site. It is a window to our past.”
36．When was the Terracotta Army discovered?
A．In 1934. B．In 1974. C．In 2000. D．In 2017.
37．Why was the Terracotta Army built?
A．To fight against enemies. B．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
C．To show the power of the army. D．To welcome foreign visitors.
38．What does the underlined word “fade” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．褪色 B．变厚 C．变亮 D．变重
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the soldiers have the same face.
B．The Terracotta Army was built 1,000 years ago.
C．Archaeologists use modern technology to protect it.
D．The Terracotta Army was discovered by archaeologists.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The History of Xi’an B．Emperor Qin Shi Huang
C．The Terracotta Army: A Wonder from the Past D．How to Protect Ancient Treasures
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It is ____ （不太可能的）that the ancient workers finished such a huge project in a short time. We still wonder how they did it.
42．The museum shows many valuable cultural ____ （遗物；遗迹）from the Shang Dynasty．
43.The Terracotta Army is an ________（地下的）army of clay soldiers in Xi’an.
44.Gold and jade were seen as signs of ____（财富）in ancient times.
45．Bronze is a kind of hard ____（金属）used by ancient people.
46.The workers were ________（技艺娴熟的）at making jade objects.
47．Xi’an is a ________（世界闻名的）city with the Terracotta Army.
48．The ancient craftsmen were ________（high）skilled in making bronze masks.
49．Thousands of visitors visit this ________（history）site every year.
50．The ____ （carve）mask looks amazing with clear patterns on it.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．很久以前，古人沿着河流发展了外贸。
Ancient people developed ________ ________ along the river long ago.
52．这个展厅收藏着来自不同古朝代的文物。
The hall keeps many ________ ________ from different ancient dynasties.
53．专家明天将会仔细检查这只新出土的铜碗。
The experts will ________ ________ the newlyfound bronze bowl tomorrow.
54．这种古老的历法是以太阳年为基础的。
The old calendar was based on the ________ ________.
55.博物馆展出了许多精美的艺术作品。
The museum shows many wonderful ________ ________.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56 The ancient workers were good at making bronze masks.（改为同义句）
The ancient workers ________ ________ ________ making bronze masks.
57.Few students know about the value of ancient relics.（改为同义句）
Few students ________ ________ ________ the value of ancient relics.
58.Digital technology can make the past come alive again.（改为同义句）
Digital technology can ________ the past ________ ________ ________.
59.It is impossible that the ancient people built the huge stone wall without tools.（用 can’t have done 改写）
The ancient people ________ ________ ________ the huge stone wall without tools.
60.The relic is so valuable that all scientists want to study it.（改为such…that句型）
It is ________ ________ ________ relic ________ all scientists want to study it.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 61 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China.
What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 62 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 63 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.”
For a long time, Yancheng 64 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 65 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 66 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago.
Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 67 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 68 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 69 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way.
If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 70 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
71.学校将举办 “历史与发现” 主题英语征文活动，请以 “If I Were an Archaeologist” 为题写一篇短文，畅想自己作为考古学家的经历与收获。
提示：1. 你想去哪里发掘(如某古城遗址)，希望找到什么；
2. 你会如何开展工作，以及发现后的心情；
3. 这次畅想让你对考古产生了怎样的认识。
要求：词数 80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
If I Were an Archaeologist
If I were an archaeologist, _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 2 A Look into the Past·基础通关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.—Is this golden mask a real ancient relic? —It ____ be real. All real ones of this kind are kept in the museum storeroom.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. could
2.This kind of ____ was made of silk and used by rich people in ancient times.
A. cloth B. clothing C. cloths D. coats
3.Digital technology helps ____ the past ____ back to life in museums.
A. bring; come B. take; get C. bring; come D. bring; to
4.____ all the ancient sites in the world, the Pyramid of Kukulkan is the most famous one.
A. Between B. Of C. Among D. For
5.He is skilled in making jade objects, ____ good at drawing ancient patterns.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
6.You ____ touch the cultural relics in the exhibition hall. It’s against the rules.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. couldn’t
7.____ visitors come to Sanxingdui every year to enjoy the ancient treasures.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
8.Few people ____ the value of these ancient remains at first.
A. are aware for B. are aware of C. know for D. think of
9. —Where is this stone tool from? —It ____ have been used for farming, but we are not sure.
A. must B. can C. could D. should
10.It is ____ amazing discovery ____ more scientists want to study it.
A. so; that B. such an; that C. such; that D. so an; that
11.Archaeologists find that ancient people ____ making silk thousands of years ago.
A. are proud of B. are ready for C. were skilled in D. were worried about
12.The archaeologists will ____ the ancient site to find more secrets about the past.
A. look into B. look after C. look for D. look up
13.The ancient workers ____ highly skilled, or they couldn’t create these amazing jade objects.
A. must have been B. can be C. must be D. can’t be
14.This ________ jade carving is the only one left from the Mayan era.
A．unique B．wealthy C．unlikely D．underground
15.Why did ancient people make this small stone object? —It ____ be a toy for kids, but we are not sure.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A team of Chinese 16 has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 17 a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years.
The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 18 patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 19 found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 20 .
Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 21 the statue, they also found many other important objects, including pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 22 shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed.
The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 23 that there is still much we have not 24 about our country’s long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 25 the secrets of Sanxingdui.
16．A．artists B．archaeologists C．engineers D．scientists
17．A．built B．hid C．found D．made
18．A．simple B．detailed C．similar D．general
19．A．remains B．pictures C．statues D．buildings
20．A．city B．village C．kingdom D．town
21．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Including
22．A．discovery B．invention C．story D．report
23．A．thinks B．suggests C．doubts D．realizes
24．A．known B．written C．thought D．spoken
25．A．keep B．hide C．unlock D．lose
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Wei! Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to visit the new exhibition at the Anhui Museum.
B: Sounds great! 26
A: It’s about Lingjiatan, an ancient city in Hanshan, Anhui.
B: Really? I’ve only read a little about it. 27
A: About 5,800 years ago. It is one of the earliest cities in China.
B: Amazing! 28
A: A long jade dragon (玉龙) and many beautiful jade pieces. They show how creative our ancestors were.
B: I can’t wait. 29
A: We can take the No. 3 bus. It takes about forty minutes. By the way, don’t forget to bring your student card.
B: OK. 30
A: See you!
A．How old is the city?
B．What can we see there?
C．What is it about?
D．How shall we get there?
E．I’ll bring a notebook to take notes.
F．Thanks for telling me.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai
Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.
The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.
The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface.
You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year.Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai
Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law
(1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99)Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.)
Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours
Phone: 021-57800000
Facilities available:
Parking Toilets
Guided tours Luggage storage
Strollers for rent (租用) Wheelchairs for rent
Vending machines Power banks for rent
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site?
A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs.
32．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________.
A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill
C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai
33．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town.
A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows
34．The underlined word “facilities” means ________.
A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施
35．The article is most likely taken from ________.
A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park
B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin
C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park
D．a book on the history of Guangfulin
B
The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. It lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. In 1974, some farmers were digging a well when they found pieces of a clay soldier. This accident led to the discovery of a huge underground army.
The Terracotta Army was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. So far, archaeologists have found about 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots and 670 horses. Each soldier has a different face and expression. This shows that the ancient workers were so creative and skilled that they could make every figure unique.
The discovery is such an important one that it has changed our understanding of ancient China. It proves that people in the Qin Dynasty had advanced technology and art. The site is so popular that millions of visitors come to see it every year.
However, protecting the Terracotta Army is not easy. The painted colours fade quickly when they meet the air. Archaeologists are working hard so that future generations can still enjoy this wonder. They use modern technology to help preserve the soldiers. Bit by bit, they are bringing out the secrets of the Qin Dynasty.
“The Terracotta Army is such a valuable treasure that we must do everything we can to protect it,” said one archaeologist. “It is not just a tourist site. It is a window to our past.”
36．When was the Terracotta Army discovered?
A．In 1934. B．In 1974. C．In 2000. D．In 2017.
37．Why was the Terracotta Army built?
A．To fight against enemies. B．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
C．To show the power of the army. D．To welcome foreign visitors.
38．What does the underlined word “fade” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．褪色 B．变厚 C．变亮 D．变重
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the soldiers have the same face.
B．The Terracotta Army was built 1,000 years ago.
C．Archaeologists use modern technology to protect it.
D．The Terracotta Army was discovered by archaeologists.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The History of Xi’an B．Emperor Qin Shi Huang
C．The Terracotta Army: A Wonder from the Past D．How to Protect Ancient Treasures
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It is ____ （不太可能的）that the ancient workers finished such a huge project in a short time. We still wonder how they did it.
42．The museum shows many valuable cultural ____ （遗物；遗迹）from the Shang Dynasty．
43.The Terracotta Army is an ________（地下的）army of clay soldiers in Xi’an.
44.Gold and jade were seen as signs of ____（财富）in ancient times.
45．Bronze is a kind of hard ____（金属）used by ancient people.
46.The workers were ________（技艺娴熟的）at making jade objects.
47．Xi’an is a ________（世界闻名的）city with the Terracotta Army.
48．The ancient craftsmen were ________（high）skilled in making bronze masks.
49．Thousands of visitors visit this ________（history）site every year.
50．The ____ （carve）mask looks amazing with clear patterns on it.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．很久以前，古人沿着河流发展了外贸。
Ancient people developed ________ ________ along the river long ago.
52．这个展厅收藏着来自不同古朝代的文物。
The hall keeps many ________ ________ from different ancient dynasties.
53．专家明天将会仔细检查这只新出土的铜碗。
The experts will ________ ________ the newlyfound bronze bowl tomorrow.
54．这种古老的历法是以太阳年为基础的。
The old calendar was based on the ________ ________.
55.博物馆展出了许多精美的艺术作品。
The museum shows many wonderful ________ ________.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56 The ancient workers were good at making bronze masks.（改为同义句）
The ancient workers ________ ________ ________ making bronze masks.
57.Few students know about the value of ancient relics.（改为同义句）
Few students ________ ________ ________ the value of ancient relics.
58.Digital technology can make the past come alive again.（改为同义句）
Digital technology can ________ the past ________ ________ ________.
59.It is impossible that the ancient people built the huge stone wall without tools.（用 can’t have done 改写）
The ancient people ________ ________ ________ the huge stone wall without tools.
60.The relic is so valuable that all scientists want to study it.（改为such…that句型）
It is ________ ________ ________ relic ________ all scientists want to study it.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 61 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China.
What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 62 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 63 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.”
For a long time, Yancheng 64 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 65 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 66 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago.
Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 67 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 68 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 69 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way.
If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 70 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
71.学校将举办 “历史与发现” 主题英语征文活动，请以 “If I Were an Archaeologist” 为题写一篇短文，畅想自己作为考古学家的经历与收获。
提示：1. 你想去哪里发掘(如某古城遗址)，希望找到什么；
2. 你会如何开展工作，以及发现后的心情；
3. 这次畅想让你对考古产生了怎样的认识。
要求：词数 80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
If I Were an Archaeologist
If I were an archaeologist, _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页）
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2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 2 A Look into the Past·基础通关
建议用时90分钟，满分100分
1. B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．F 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
41.unlikely 42.relics 43.underground 44.wealth 45.metal 46.skilled 47.world-famous 48.highly 49.historical 50.carved 51.foreign trade 52.cultural artefacts 53.look over 54.solar year
55.art pieces/works 56.were skilled in 57.are aware of 58.bring; back to life 59.can't have built 60.such a valuable; that 61．the 62．like 63．why 64．was forgotten 65．including 66．discoveries 67．but 68．natural 69．traditional 70．amazing
71.范文：
If I Were an Archaeologist
If I were an archaeologist, I would go to the ancient Silk Road to dig into the remains of a lost kingdom.
I would work carefully with my team so that we could find pottery, coins and other things. The discovery would be such a surprise that it would amaze people worldwide. These things would show how people lived and traded long ago.
This dream makes me feel proud of our history. It also teaches me that archaeologists’ work is meaningful—they help us connect with the past and treasure our culture.
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2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 2 A Look into the Past·基础通关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.—Is this golden mask a real ancient relic? —It ____ be real. All real ones of this kind are kept in the museum storeroom.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个金面具是真正的古代文物吗？——它不可能是真的。所有这类真正的文物都保存在博物馆的储藏室里。根据后句“所有真正的文物都在储藏室”可知，眼前的面具绝对不可能是真的，表示有把握的否定推测，应用 can't（不可能）。 故选 B。
2.This kind of ____ was made of silk and used by rich people in ancient times.
A. cloth B. clothing C. cloths D. coats
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种衣服是由丝绸制成的，在古代被富人使用。cloth 意为“布”，clothing 意为“衣服”（统
称，不可数名词），cloths 是 cloth 的复数，coats 意为“外套”。结合语境，此处指代“衣服”这一统称概念，
应用 clothing。 故选 B。
3.Digital technology helps ____ the past ____ back to life in museums.
A. bring; come B. take; get C. bring; come D. bring; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：数字技术帮助博物馆让过去重焕生机。固定搭配 bring sth. back to life 意为“使……复活，使……恢复生机”。句中 helps 后接动词原形 bring，宾语是 the past，后接 back to life。 故选 D。
4.____ all the ancient sites in the world, the Pyramid of Kukulkan is the most famous one.
A. Between B. Of C. Among D. For
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在世界上所有的古代遗址中，库库尔坎金字塔是最著名的一个。表示“在……（三者或三者以上）之中”，且后接最高级 the most famous，通常使用介词 of（of all...）。among 虽也表示“在……之中”，但 of 与最高级连用表示范围最为常见和地道。 故选 B。
5.He is skilled in making jade objects, ____ good at drawing ancient patterns.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他擅长制作玉器，也擅长绘制古代图案。as well as 意为"也，还"，连接两个并列的形容词短语，表示"既……又……"。as soon as 意为"一……就……"；as long as 意为"只要"；as far as 意为"就……而言"。 故选 A。
6.You ____ touch the cultural relics in the exhibition hall. It’s against the rules.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不准触摸展厅里的文物，这违反了规定。mustn't 表示"禁止，不允许"，语气强烈，常用于表示规定、命令的禁止，与后句"It's against the rules"相呼应。can't 虽也可表示不允许，但 mustn't 更强调"严禁"之意。 故选 A。
7.____ visitors come to Sanxingdui every year to enjoy the ancient treasures.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年有数以百万计的游客来到三星堆欣赏古代珍宝。millions of 意为"数以百万计的，大量的"，表示不确定的庞大数量。million 前没有具体数字时，需加 -s 并与 of 连用；若有具体数字（如 two），则 million 不加 -s，且直接接名词，不加 of。 故选 B。
8.Few people ____ the value of these ancient remains at first.
A. are aware for B. are aware of C. know for D. think of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：起初很少有人意识到这些古代遗存的价值。be aware of 意为"意识到，知道"，为固定搭配。are aware for 搭配错误；know for 不符合语境；think of 意为"想起，考虑"，语义不符。 故选 B。
9. —Where is this stone tool from? —It ____ have been used for farming, but we are not sure.
A. must B. can C. could D. should
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个石制工具来自哪里？——它可能曾被用于耕作，但我们不确定。could have done 表示对过去情况的推测，语气不确定，意为"可能曾经……"，与后句"but we are not sure"相呼应。must have done 表示"一定曾经……"，语气过于肯定，与后文矛盾；can have done 一般不用于肯定句表示推测。 故选 C。
10.It is ____ amazing discovery ____ more scientists want to study it.
A. so; that B. such an; that C. such; that D. so an; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个如此惊人的发现，以至于更多的科学家想要研究它。such an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句，表示"如此……以至于……"。discovery 为可数名词单数，且 amazing 以元音音素开头，故用 such an。so...that 结构中，so 修饰形容词或副词，若后接名词需用 so + adj. + a/an + 名词 的语序（如 so amazing a discovery that），选项 A 不符合此结构；选项 D 的 so an 本身语法错误。 故选 B。
11.Archaeologists find that ancient people ____ making silk thousands of years ago.
A. are proud of B. are ready for C. were skilled in D. were worried about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：考古学家发现古代人在数千年前就擅长制作丝绸。were skilled in 意为"擅长于"，符合语境。are proud of 意为"为……感到骄傲"；are ready for 意为"为……做好准备"；were worried about 意为"担心"。根据句意，古代人在数千年前就掌握了制作丝绸的技术，应用 were skilled in。 故选 C。
12.The archaeologists will ____ the ancient site to find more secrets about the past.
A. look into B. look after C. look for D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：考古学家将调查这个古代遗址以发现更多关于过去的秘密。look into 意为"调查，研究"，符合语境。look after 意为"照顾"；look for 意为"寻找"；look up 意为"查阅，查找"。根据句意，考古学家要"调查/研究"遗址以发现秘密，应用 look into。 故选 A。
13.The ancient workers ____ highly skilled, or they couldn’t create these amazing jade objects.
A. must have been B. can be C. must be D. can’t be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：古代工匠一定是高度熟练的，否则他们不可能创造出这些令人惊叹的玉器。must have been 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为"一定是（过去）"。根据后句"or they couldn't create..."（否则他们就不可能创造出……），说明这是对过去事实的推测，应用 must have been。can be 和 must be 表示对现在的推测；can't be 表示对现在的否定推测，均不符合语境。 故选 A。
14.This ________ jade carving is the only one left from the Mayan era.
A．unique B．wealthy C．unlikely D．underground
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件独一无二的玉雕是玛雅时代遗留下来的唯一一件。
unique独一无二的；wealthy富有的；unlikely不太可能的；underground地下的。根据“is the only one left”可知是唯一遗留下来的，推测出这件玉雕是独一无二的。
15.Why did ancient people make this small stone object? —It ____ be a toy for kids, but we are not sure.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——古代人为什么制作这个小型石制物体？——它可能是孩子们的玩具，但我们不确定。may 表示可能性推测，语气不确定，意为"可能"，与后句"but we are not sure"（但我们不确定）相呼应。must 表示肯定推测"一定"；can't 表示否定推测"不可能"；mustn't 表示"禁止"。根据语境，表示不确定的推测，应用 may。 故选 B。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A team of Chinese 16 has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 17 a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years.
The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 18 patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 19 found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 20 .
Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 21 the statue, they also found many other important objects, including pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 22 shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed.
The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 23 that there is still much we have not 24 about our country’s long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 25 the secrets of Sanxingdui.
16．A．artists B．archaeologists C．engineers D．scientists
17．A．built B．hid C．found D．made
18．A．simple B．detailed C．similar D．general
19．A．remains B．pictures C．statues D．buildings
20．A．city B．village C．kingdom D．town
21．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Including
22．A．discovery B．invention C．story D．report
23．A．thinks B．suggests C．doubts D．realizes
24．A．known B．written C．thought D．spoken
25．A．keep B．hide C．unlock D．lose
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【来源】外研版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Past passing by 单元测试卷
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在三星堆遗址的新发现，包括青铜雕像和丝绸，揭示了古蜀文明的历史谜团。
【详解】16．句意：一支中国考古学家团队最近在四川省三星堆遗址有了令人兴奋的新发现。
根据“digging”和“Sanxingdui site”可知，进行考古挖掘工作的是考古学家，archaeologists“考古学家”符合语境；artists“艺术家”、engineers“工程师”、scientists“科学家”均不符合语境。
17．句意：经过几个月的仔细挖掘，他们发现了一尊埋藏了3000多年的大型青铜雕像。
根据前文“discovery”及“buried”可知，挖掘的结果是发现文物，而非建造或制作，found“发现”，符合语境；built“建造”、hid“隐藏”、made“制作”，均不符合语境。
18．句意：它高一米多，身上的图案依然非常清晰精细。
根据“exciting new discovery”及“clear”可知，文物上的图案应该是精美详细的，简单或一般的图案不足以引起兴奋，detailed“精细的”符合语境；simple“简单的”、similar“相似的”、general“大体的”，均不符合语境。
19．句意：专家称这座雕像的造型和遗址出土的其他文化遗存不同，为古蜀王国带来新谜团。
“cultural...found at the site”表明，能找到的是文化遗迹，cultural remains意为“文化遗迹”，符合考古语境；pictures“图画”、statues“雕像”、buildings“建筑物”，不符合语境。
20．句意：专家称这座雕像的造型和遗址出土的其他文化遗存不同，为古蜀王国带来新谜团。
ancient Shu kingdom是历史专有名词，意为“古蜀王国”；city“城市”、village“村庄”、town“城镇”均不符合史实。
21．句意：除了这座雕像之外，他们还发现了许多其他重要器物，其中包含留存千年的丝绸残片。
根据后文“also found”可知，此处表示递进包含关系，besides“除……之外（还有)”符合语境；beside“在……旁边”、except“除……之外（不包含）”、including“包括”均不符合行文逻辑。
22．句意：这一发现表明古蜀人在丝绸之路完全形成之前就已经与其他群体交易丝绸。
此处指代前文挖到丝绸这一事实，属于考古“发现”，discovery“发现”符合语境；invention“发明”、story“故事”、report“报道”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：这也表明关于我们国家悠久的历史，还有很多我们不知道的地方。
主语It指代“new discovery”，作主语表示“表明、暗示”，应用suggests；thinks“认为”、doubts“怀疑”、realizes“意识到”，主语为人，不符合语境。
24．句意：这也表明，关于我们国家的悠久历史，还有很多我们不知道的地方。
根据前文“learn more”可知，此处指目前尚未“知道”的历史，have not known表示“尚未知晓”，贴合文意；written“书写”、thought“思考”、spoken“谈论”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：未来将开展更多工作来解开三星堆的秘密。
后续会开展更多工作来解开三星堆的秘密，unlock the secrets意为“揭开秘密”，符合语境；keep“保留”、hide“隐藏”、lose“丢失”，语境不符。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Wei! Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to visit the new exhibition at the Anhui Museum.
B: Sounds great! 26
A: It’s about Lingjiatan, an ancient city in Hanshan, Anhui.
B: Really? I’ve only read a little about it. 27
A: About 5,800 years ago. It is one of the earliest cities in China.
B: Amazing! 28
A: A long jade dragon (玉龙) and many beautiful jade pieces. They show how creative our ancestors were.
B: I can’t wait. 29
A: We can take the No. 3 bus. It takes about forty minutes. By the way, don’t forget to bring your student card.
B: OK. 30
A: See you!
A．How old is the city?
B．What can we see there?
C．What is it about?
D．How shall we get there?
E．I’ll bring a notebook to take notes.
F．Thanks for telling me.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Wei相约周六去安徽博物馆参观新展览，两人交流了展览的主题、历史、展品以及出行方式。
【详解】26．根据下文A的回答“It’s about Lingjiatan, an ancient city in Hanshan, Anhui.”可知，此处Wei询问展览是关于什么的，C项“它是关于什么的？”衔接，对应下文的展览主题说明。
27．根据下文A的回答“About 5,800 years ago.”可知，此处Wei询问这座古城的年龄，A项“这座城市有多少年历史了？”衔接，对应下文的时间说明。
28．根据下文A的回答“A long jade dragon(玉龙) and many beautiful jade pieces.”可知，此处Wei询问在那里可以看到什么展品，B项“我们在那里能看到什么？”衔接，对应下文展品介绍。
29．根据下文A的回答“We can take the No. 3 bus.”可知，此处Wei询问前往博物馆的交通方式，D项“我们该怎么去那里？”衔接，对应下文出行方案。
30．根据上文A提醒不要忘记带学生证，以及下文两人道别“See you!”可知，此处Wei表达感谢，F项“谢谢你告诉我。”衔接，契合对话结尾语境。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai
Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.
The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.
The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface.
You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year.Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai
Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law
(1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99)Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.)
Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours
Phone: 021-57800000
Facilities available:
Parking Toilets
Guided tours Luggage storage
Strollers for rent (租用) Wheelchairs for rent
Vending machines Power banks for rent
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site?
A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs.
32．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________.
A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill
C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai
33．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town.
A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows
34．The underlined word “facilities” means ________.
A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施
35．The article is most likely taken from ________.
A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park
B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin
C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park
D．a book on the history of Guangfulin
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广富林遗址公园的位置、历史发现、园区构成、配套服务及参观信息，展现了它作为上海历史窗口的价值。
【详解】31．第二段指出考古发现：“They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs.”，文中提到了陶罐、纺轮、刀具、古墓，但未提及农具（Farming tools）。
32．第二段说明：“As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.”，直接解释了广富林遗址公园被称为上海历史之窗的原因是它建在重要的历史遗址之上。
33．第三段提到：“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.”，明确说明游客可以在中式水镇过夜。
34．文中“Facilities available”下方列出了Parking、Toilets、Guided tours等项目，这些都是公园为游客提供的配套服务与设备，因此“facilities”的含义为“设施”。
35．全文包含了公园的历史背景、园区介绍、交通、开放时间、配套设施等面向游客的实用信息，符合景点介绍手册的文体特征，因此最可能出自广富林遗址公园的游览指南。
B
The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. It lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. In 1974, some farmers were digging a well when they found pieces of a clay soldier. This accident led to the discovery of a huge underground army.
The Terracotta Army was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. So far, archaeologists have found about 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots and 670 horses. Each soldier has a different face and expression. This shows that the ancient workers were so creative and skilled that they could make every figure unique.
The discovery is such an important one that it has changed our understanding of ancient China. It proves that people in the Qin Dynasty had advanced technology and art. The site is so popular that millions of visitors come to see it every year.
However, protecting the Terracotta Army is not easy. The painted colours fade quickly when they meet the air. Archaeologists are working hard so that future generations can still enjoy this wonder. They use modern technology to help preserve the soldiers. Bit by bit, they are bringing out the secrets of the Qin Dynasty.
“The Terracotta Army is such a valuable treasure that we must do everything we can to protect it,” said one archaeologist. “It is not just a tourist site. It is a window to our past.”
36．When was the Terracotta Army discovered?
A．In 1934. B．In 1974. C．In 2000. D．In 2017.
37．Why was the Terracotta Army built?
A．To fight against enemies. B．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
C．To show the power of the army. D．To welcome foreign visitors.
38．What does the underlined word “fade” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．褪色 B．变厚 C．变亮 D．变重
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the soldiers have the same face.
B．The Terracotta Army was built 1,000 years ago.
C．Archaeologists use modern technology to protect it.
D．The Terracotta Army was discovered by archaeologists.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The History of Xi’an B．Emperor Qin Shi Huang
C．The Terracotta Army: A Wonder from the Past D．How to Protect Ancient Treasures
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍世界奇迹兵马俑。
【详解】36．第一段“In 1974, some farmers were digging a well when they found pieces of a clay soldier.”直接说明兵马俑是在1974年被发现的。
37．第二段“The Terracotta Army was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.”解释了建造兵马俑的原因——为了在死后保护秦始皇。
38．第四段“The painted colours fade quickly when they meet the air.”及下文提到的考古学家努力保护文物可知，彩绘颜色遇到空气会受损消失，因此“fade”意为“褪色”。
39．第四段“They use modern technology to help preserve the soldiers.”说明使用现代技术保护它，C选项符合文意。
40．全文主要介绍了兵马俑的发现、建造目的、艺术价值以及保护工作。C选项“The Terracotta Army: A Wonder from the Past”最能概括全文主题。
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It is ____ （不太可能的）that the ancient workers finished such a huge project in a short time. We still wonder how they did it.
【答案】unlikely
【解析】句意：古代工匠在短时间内完成这么浩大的工程是不太可能的。我们仍然好奇他们是如何做到的。 unlikely 形容词，意为“不太可能的”，符合语境，故填 unlikely。
42．The museum shows many valuable cultural ____ （遗物；遗迹）from the Shang Dynasty．
【答案】relics
【解析】句意：这家博物馆展示了来自商朝的许多珍贵的文化遗物。 relic 名词，意为“遗物；遗迹”，cultural relics 意为“文化遗物”。空前有 many 修饰，故填复数形式 relics。
43.The Terracotta Army is an ________（地下的）army of clay soldiers in Xi’an.
【答案】underground
【解析】句意：兵马俑是西安一支由陶土士兵组成的地下军队。 此处考查形容词作定语。空格后是名词 army，且前面有不定冠词 an，说明需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词。“地下的”对应英文 underground，underground army 意为“地下军队”，符合语境。故填 underground。
44.Gold and jade were seen as signs of ____（财富）in ancient times.
【答案】wealth
【解析】句意：在古代，黄金和玉石被视为财富的象征。 此处考查名词。空格前是介词 of，因此需要填入名词形式。“财富”对应英文 wealth，为不可数名词。signs of wealth 意为“财富的象征/标志”，是常见搭配。故填 wealth。
45．Bronze is a kind of hard ____（金属）used by ancient people.
【答案】metal
【解析】句意：青铜是古代人使用的一种坚硬的金属。 空格前为形容词 hard，此处需要填名词。“金属” 是 metal；a kind of 后接名词，本句表示物质类别，metal 用作不可数名词。故填 metal。
46.The workers were ________（技艺娴熟的）at making jade objects.
【答案】skilled
【解析】句意：这些工人在制作玉器方面技艺娴熟。 此处考查形容词作表语。空格前是系动词 were，且后接介词 at，构成 be skilled at 固定搭配，意为“在……方面技艺娴熟/擅长……”。“技艺娴熟的”对应英文 skilled，符合句意和语法结构。故填 skilled。
47．Xi’an is a ________（世界闻名的）city with the Terracotta Army.
【答案】world-famous
【解析】句意：西安是一座因兵马俑而世界闻名的城市。 world-famous 为复合形容词，意为“世界闻名的”，在句中作定语修饰 city，故填 world-famous。
48．The ancient craftsmen were ________（high）skilled in making bronze masks.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：古代工匠在制作青铜面具方面技艺高超。 此处考查副词修饰形容词的用法。skilled 是形容词，意为“熟练的、有技能的”，需要用副词来修饰。highly 是副词，意为“高度地、非常”，be highly skilled 是固定搭配，意为“技艺高超、非常熟练”。 注意：虽然 high 也有“高”的意思，但它通常指物理高度（如 high mountain）或具体数值（如 high price）；而表示抽象程度的“高度、非常”时，必须用 highly。故填 highly。
49．Thousands of visitors visit this ________（history）site every year.
【答案】historical
【解析】句意：每年有成千上万的游客参观这个历史遗址。 此处考查词性转换。空格后是名词 site，因此需要用形容词来修饰。history 是名词，意为“历史”；其对应的形容词为 historical，意为“历史的、有关历史的”。historical site 是固定搭配，意为“历史遗址”。 故填 historical。
50．The ____ （carve）mask looks amazing with clear patterns on it.
【答案】carved
【解析】句意：那个雕刻的面具看起来令人惊叹，上面的图案很清晰。 此处考查非谓语动词作定语。空格后是名词 mask，需要用形容词或分词来修饰。carve 是动词，意为“雕刻”。因为面具与雕刻之间是被动关系（面具是“被雕刻”的），所以需要使用动词的过去分词形式 carved，意为“雕刻的”，在句中作前置定语修饰 mask。故填 carved。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．很久以前，古人沿着河流发展了外贸。
Ancient people developed ________ ________ along the river long ago.
【答案】foreign trade
【解析】 “外贸”即“对外贸易”，对应英文 foreign trade。develop foreign trade 意为“发展外贸”，符合语境。 故填 foreign trade。
52．这个展厅收藏着来自不同古朝代的文物。
The hall keeps many ________ ________ from different ancient dynasties.
【答案】cultural artefacts
【解析】 “文物”对应英文 cultural artefacts（英式拼写，美式为 artifacts）。many 后接可数名词复数，故用 cultural artefacts。 故填 cultural artefacts。
53．专家明天将会仔细检查这只新出土的铜碗。
The experts will ________ ________ the newlyfound bronze bowl tomorrow.
【答案】look over
【解析】 “仔细检查”对应动词短语 look over，意为“查看、检查”。will 后接动词原形，故用 look over。 故填 look over。
54．这种古老的历法是以太阳年为基础的。
The old calendar was based on the ________ ________.
【答案】solar year
【解析】 “太阳年”对应天文术语 solar year。be based on the solar year 意为“以太阳年为基础”。 故填 solar year。
55.博物馆展出了许多精美的艺术作品。
The museum shows many wonderful ________ ________.
【答案】art pieces/works
【解析】句意：博物馆展出了许多精美的艺术作品。 “艺术作品”在英语中除了 art works，更常见、更地道的表达是 art pieces。空格前是 many（许多），因此需要使用复数形式，即 art pieces。 故填 art pieces/works。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56 The ancient workers were good at making bronze masks.（改为同义句）
The ancient workers ________ ________ ________ making bronze masks.
【答案】were skilled in
【解析】句意：古代工匠擅长制作青铜面具。 be good at 意为“擅长……”，其同义短语为 be skilled in，两者都表示在某方面技艺娴熟。原句是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填 were skilled in。
57.Few students know about the value of ancient relics.（改为同义句）
Few students ________ ________ ________ the value of ancient relics.
【答案】are aware of
【解析】句意：很少有学生知道古代文物的价值。 know about 意为“了解，知道”，其同义表达为 be aware of（意识到，知道）。原句是一般现在时，主语 Few students 为复数，故填 are aware of。
58.Digital technology can make the past come alive again.（改为同义句）
Digital technology can ________ the past ________ ________ ________.
【答案】bring; back to life
【解析】句意：数字技术可以让过去重焕生机。 make sth. come alive again 意为“使某物再次复活/恢复生机”，其同义固定搭配为 bring sth. back to life。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 bring; back to life。
59.It is impossible that the ancient people built the huge stone wall without tools.（用 can’t have done 改写）
The ancient people ________ ________ ________ the huge stone wall without tools.
【答案】can't have built
【解析】句意：古代人不可能在没有工具的情况下建起这堵巨大的石墙。 原句 "It is impossible that..." 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“……是不可能的”。在英语中，对过去发生的事情进行否定推测，固定结构为 can't have + 过去分词（不可能做过某事）。 原句谓语是 built，故过去分词仍为 built。 故填 can't have built。
60.The relic is so valuable that all scientists want to study it.（改为such…that句型）
It is ________ ________ ________ relic ________ all scientists want to study it.
【答案】 such a valuable, that
【解析】句意：这件文物如此珍贵，以至于所有的科学家都想研究它。 so...that... 句型中，so 修饰形容词或副词（so + adj./adv. + that...）；such...that... 句型中，such 修饰名词（such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that...）。原句中 valuable 是形容词，relic 是可数名词单数，转换为 such...that 句型时，结构应为 such a valuable relic。故填 such a valuable, that.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 61 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China.
What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 62 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 63 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.”
For a long time, Yancheng 64 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 65 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 66 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago.
Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 67 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 68 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 69 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way.
If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 70 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China.
【答案】
61．the 62．like 63．why 64．was forgotten 65．including 66．discoveries 67．but 68．natural 69．traditional 70．amazing
【导语】本文介绍了江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址——淹城，包括其独特的“三城三河”设计、历史考古发现以及如今的旅游价值。
【详解】61．句意：淹城是中国最古老、保存最完好的古城遗址之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填the。
62．句意：这三条河流环绕着城市，就像水环一样。此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like。
63．句意：这就是人们称淹城为“中国第一水城”的原因。固定句式“That is why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，故填why。
64．句意：在很长一段时间里，淹城被遗忘了。主语Yancheng与forget之间为被动关系，描述过去的状态用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was forgotten。
65．句意：他们发现了许多重要文物，包括古代独木舟、青铜武器、陶器和玉制工具。此处表示“包括”，用介词including。
66．句意：这些发现帮助我们了解两千多年前人们的生活、战斗和工作方式。主语These后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries。
67．句意：如今，淹城不仅是一个受保护的历史遗址，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填also。
68．句意：游客可以沿着古城墙漫步，在河上乘船，欣赏美丽的自然风光。修饰名词sights需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。
69．人们可以观看表演，试穿传统服装，并以有趣的方式了解中国古代文化。修饰名词clothes需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
70．句意：如果你有机会访问江苏，不要错过这个令人惊叹的水城！修饰名词water city需用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
71.学校将举办 “历史与发现” 主题英语征文活动，请以 “If I Were an Archaeologist” 为题写一篇短文，畅想自己作为考古学家的经历与收获。
提示：1. 你想去哪里发掘(如某古城遗址)，希望找到什么；
2. 你会如何开展工作，以及发现后的心情；
3. 这次畅想让你对考古产生了怎样的认识。
要求：词数 80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
If I Were an Archaeologist
If I were an archaeologist, _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
If I Were an Archaeologist
If I were an archaeologist, I would go to the ancient Silk Road to dig into the remains of a lost kingdom.
I would work carefully with my team so that we could find pottery, coins and other things. The discovery would be such a surprise that it would amaze people worldwide. These things would show how people lived and traded long ago.
This dream makes me feel proud of our history. It also teaches me that archaeologists’ work is meaningful—they help us connect with the past and treasure our culture.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，主要使用虚拟语气（would/could 等），反思认识部分使用一般现在时
明确要点：①想去哪里发掘（古城遗址）、希望找到什么；②如何开展工作、发现后的心情；③这次畅想让你对考古产生了怎样的认识
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80～100
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：以“If I were an archaeologist”总起，引入主题，概述想成为考古学家的愿望及初步想法
主体段：分别介绍①想去发掘的地点及希望找到的东西；②如何开展发掘工作及发现后的激动心情
结尾段：总结此次畅想对考古的新认识，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：想去哪里发掘、希望找到什么
地点选择：the ancient Silk Road/an old city in Egypt/a lost kingdom in Greece等
希望发现：the remains of a lost kingdom/ancient treasures/pottery, coins and other things等
要点二：如何开展发掘工作、发现后的心情
工作开展：work carefully with my team/dig into the ruins/clean the old things carefully等
发现心情：amazed/excited/proud/such a surprise that.../would be moved to tears等
要点三：对考古的新认识
认识深化：archaeologists’ work is meaningful/help us connect with the past/treasure our culture/feel proud of our history等
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