Unit 6 Food and health 单元写作专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

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沪教版九年级英语上册单元写作专项训练

Unit 6   Food and health

一、写作任务

Healthy eating matters. Write a passage about your eating habits: what you usually eat, what you think of your diet, and what advice you would give to your classmates. (90-110 words)

健康饮食很重要。请写一篇短文谈谈你的饮食习惯:你通常吃什么、你怎样看待自己的饮食,以及你会给同学什么建议。词数90-110。

二、审题要点

(1)主题:                                                                                                                                                                                             

开头

点明饮食与健康的关系(A healthy diet is very important to ...)

正文

三餐内容(For breakfast, I usually have ...)

是否均衡(a lot of vegetables, less sugar)

反思(I know that fast food is bad for my health)

结尾

给同学的建议(I suggest that ...)

 

三、词汇 / 短语积累

【核心词汇】

1. 饮食                     

2. 健康的                     

3. 均衡的                     

4. 早餐                     

5. 午餐                     

6. 晚餐                     

7. 蔬菜                     

8. 水果                     

9. 牛奶                     

10. 鸡蛋                     

11. 米饭                     

12. 面条                     

13. 肉                     

14. 鱼                     

15. 糖                     

16. 盐                     

17. 油                     

18. 零食                     

19. 饮料                     

20. 快餐                     

21. 超重的                     

22. 能量                     

23. 维生素                     

24. 菜单                     

25. 味道                     

26. 饥饿的                     

27. 渴的                     

28. 建议                     

29. 选择                     

30. 习惯                     

 

【核心短语】

1. 饮食习惯                     

2. 均衡的饮食                     

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3. 对……重要                     

4. 吃早餐                     

5. 垃圾食品                     

6. 太多的糖                     

7. 保持健康                     

8. 代替                     

9. 例如                     

10. 充满能量                     

11. 少吃肉                     

12. 多吃蔬菜和水果                     

13. 快餐                     

14. 超重                     

15. 我认为                     

16. 建议某人做某事                     

17. 对……有好处                     

18. 养成好习惯                     

 

四、句式练习

第一段(开头):饮食与健康

1. 我认为健康的饮食对我们的身体非常重要。(核心词:I think that, a healthy diet, be very important to our bodies)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

第二段(中间):我的三餐与反思

2. 早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包和一杯牛奶。(核心词:for breakfast, an egg, some bread, a glass of milk)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

3. 午餐和晚餐我吃很多蔬菜和一点肉,少吃糖和油。(核心词:for lunch and dinner, a lot of vegetables, a little meat, less sugar and oil)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

4. 我不知道我以前为什么那么喜欢快餐,现在我知道它对我的健康不好。(核心词:I don't know why, like fast food so much, I know that, be bad for my health)page number 1

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第三段(结尾):给同学的建议

5. 我建议同学们每天吃早餐,并选择健康的零食。(核心词:I suggest that, have breakfast every day, choose healthy snacks)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

五、进阶高分句型专练

(一)that 引导的宾语从句

句型公式:I think (that) a balanced diet is important.

注意:that 无实义,口语中常省略;从句必须用陈述语序

◆  我认为每天吃早餐很重要。(核心词:I think that, have breakfast every day, be important)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

◆  我们老师说过多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。(核心词:our teacher said that, eat more vegetables, be good for us)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

(二)if / whether 引导的宾语从句

句型公式:I wonder if fast food is really bad for us.

注意:if / whether 表示"是否";与 or not 直接连用时只能用 whether

◆  我想知道我是否应该少吃甜食。(核心词:I wonder whether, eat fewer sweet things)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

◆  你能告诉我牛奶是否比果汁更健康吗?(核心词:can you tell me, whether, milk, healthier than juice)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

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