2026年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（五）（辽宁通用）

2027中考英语考前冲刺题（ 五）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the hotel booking information for Sunshine Hotel. It will help you have a good stay during your holiday. Items Details Check-in time After 2:00 p.m. Check-out time Before 12:00 p.m. (noon) Breakfast time 7:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. in the dining room on the second floor. We serve simple food like bread, eggs, milk, porridge, and fresh fruit. Feel free to take as much as you need! Free things - Wi-Fi in all rooms. The password is “sunshine2024” - Swimming pool (open from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.) Remember to bring your swimsuit! - Parking lot: Free and easy to find near the hotel gate. Rules - No pets in the hotel. - No smoking in the rooms. - Keep quiet after 10:00 p.m. Let us know if you need anything—we’re here to make your holiday shine! 🌞✨ 1．When can you check in at Sunshine Hotel? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. D．At 8:00 a.m 2．Where can you have breakfast? A．Dining room on the second floor. B．Swimming pool area. C．Guest rooms. D．Front desk. 3．What is the Wi-Fi password for the hotel rooms? A．“freepool2024” B．“sunshine2024” C．“hotelwifi123” D．“nopassword” 4．Which of the following is true? A．Check-out time is after 12:00 p.m. B．You need to bring your swimsuit with you. C．Pets are allowed in the hotel. D．They don’t serve fresh fruits in the dining room. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，主要介绍了阳光酒店的预订信息，核心对象为酒店服务设施，包含入住退房时间、早餐安排、免费项目及酒店规则。 【详解】1．根据表格中“Check-in time”对应的“After 2:00 p.m.”可推知入住时间在下午两点之后，3:00 p.m.符合该时间条件。 2．根据表格中“Breakfast time”对应的“in the dining room on the second floor”可推知早餐地点在餐厅，选项A“Dining room on the second floor.”与原文地点信息匹配。 3．根据表格中“Free things”对应的“The password is ‘sunshine2024’”可推知所有房间Wi-Fi的密码是sunshine2024。 4．根据表格中“Free things”栏目下“Swimming pool”对应的“Remember to bring your swimsuit!”可知，文中明确提到了需携带泳衣。 B “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese,” a girl says in a popular TikTok video (抖音短视频). She talks about many healthy Chinese living habits in the video. The video gets nearly 750,000 likes in a short time. After this video became famous, lots of people from different countries put their own videos on TikTok. They show their daily life in Chinese ways. They make small but useful changes: drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; doing Baduanjin to keep healthy; eating a good breakfast; cooking Chinese food at home; keeping regular (有规律的) sleep and work time every day. Some people also start to drink tea every day. They find that tea makes them feel good. Others learn to soak their feet (泡脚) in hot water at night. They say this helps them sleep well. Most people speak highly of these videos. They say these Chinese habits are good for their bodies and daily life. They also thank Chinese people for sharing (分享) these helpful habits online. Now, Chinese healthy living habits are becoming popular around the world. When people learn and share these Chinese habits, they are kind to others and get warm feelings in their lives. 5．How many likes does the video get in a short time? A．About 75,000. B．About 750,000. C．About 7,500,000.​ 6．Why do some people learn to soak their feet at night? A．Because it makes them feel bad. B．Because it helps them sleep well. C．Because it is a fun activity.​ 7．The underlined words “speak highly of ” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是) ________. A．高度赞扬 B．仔细讲解 C．大声说话​ 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Make a TikTok Video B．Healthy Habits Around the World C．Learning Chinese Ways of Life 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一条介绍中式健康生活习惯的海外短视频爆火，各国网友纷纷效仿，开始践行喝温水、泡脚、练八段锦等中式养生习惯，中式健康生活方式如今风靡全球。 【详解】5．根据第一段结尾“The video gets nearly 750,000 likes in a short time.”可知，这个视频在短时间内获得近750,000点赞。 6．根据第三段结尾“Others learn to soak their feet in hot water at night. They say this helps them sleep well.”可知，人们晚上泡脚是为了睡得好。 7．根据倒数第二段划线词后面两句“They say these Chinese habits are good for their bodies and daily life. They also thank Chinese people for sharing these helpful habits online.”可知，人们对中式养生习惯是持肯定态度的，因此speak highly of的意思是“高度赞扬”。 8．本文主要介绍了各国人学习中式健康生活方式并拍视频分享，因此“学习中式生活方式”最适合做本文的标题。 C It’s difficult to imagine that Li Zhenhai and his wife have lived in Daur Autonomous Banner of Morin Dawa for nearly 40 years because life in the mountains is very hard. In 1984, Li gave up quiet and comfortable life and grew trees in the mountains. At first, it was difficult to plant trees successfully because he didn’t have enough experience. Li realized the need for a scientific planting way. In order to improve the poor situation, he began to read magazines about planting trees. He also brought better saplings and improved the soil. After these improvements, the trees grew well. Until now, Li and his wife have planted over 600, 000 trees. At the age of 79, Li still looks after his trees carefully every day. He has also written his experience in a book to share with the villagers. He hopes to encourage others to plant trees. Now Li’s biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. He believes that if one person plants a tree, the desert will become an oasis. 9．How is the life for Li Zhenhai and his wife in the mountains? A．Hard. B．Tidy. C．Easy. D．Fun. 10．Why was it difficult for Li to plant trees successfully at first? A．Because the soil there was not good. B．Because the weather there was bad. C．Because he couldn’t buy good saplings. D．Because he didn’t have enough experience. 11．How did Li change the poor situation? ①By learning from books.        ②By bringing better saplings. ③By improving the soil.        ④By asking scientists for help. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 12．Why did Li share his planting experience? A．To encourage more people to plant trees. B．To teach people how to buy trees. C．To tell people the importance of planting trees. D．To call on people to live better. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李振海夫妇在大山里坚持植树近四十年的故事，介绍了他克服困难、科学种树的过程，以及他分享经验、鼓励他人参与植树的心愿。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据第一段“because life in the mountains is very hard”可知，李振海和妻子在山里的生活十分艰苦。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, it was difficult to plant trees successfully because he didn’t have enough experience.”可知，一开始种树困难是因为他缺乏足够的经验。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“he began to read magazines about planting trees. He also brought better saplings and improved the soil.”可知，李振海通过①学习相关书籍杂志、②引进更好的树苗、③改良土壤来改善情况，文中并未提及向科学家求助。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“He hopes to encourage others to plant trees.”可知，李振海分享种树经验是为了鼓励更多人参与植树。 D People often complain about waiting for buses, especially when they do not know when the next bus will arrive. In one city, smart bus stops are helping solve this problem. Each smart bus stop has a digital screen. The screen shows when the next buses will arrive and whether there are many passengers on them. The information comes from small devices on the buses. These devices send their location to the city traffic network every few seconds. The bus stops also have lights that turn on automatically when it gets dark. Some even have solar panels, so they can produce some of their own electricity. The new system has made travelling more convenient. Passengers no longer need to guess when a bus will come. They can decide whether to wait, walk or take another bus. However, the system is not perfect. If the network stops working, the screen may show no information. Some older people also say the screens are difficult to read. The city government says it will continue improving the system because most passengers think the smart bus stops make travelling easier. 13．Where does the information on the digital screens come from? A．The passengers’ phones. B．Solar panels. C．The bus drivers. D．Devices on the buses. 14．Why do some smart bus stops use solar panels? A．To make buses move faster. B．To provide electricity. C．To collect passengers’ information. D．To make the screens bigger. 15．What problem is mentioned in the passage? A．The buses are too expensive. B．The stops are too far apart. C．The system may not work without the network. D．Passengers cannot see where buses go. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how smart bus stops work. B．To explain why buses are better than cars. C．To warn people not to use public transport. D．To compare buses in different countries. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能公交站台的功能设计、工作原理、带来的便利以及目前存在的一些问题。 【详解】13．第一段“The information comes from small devices on the buses.”明确提到数字屏幕上的信息来源于公交车上的小型设备。 14．第二段“Some even have solar panels, so they can produce some of their own electricity.”表明使用太阳能板是为了产生电力。 15．第三段“If the network stops working, the screen may show no information.”表明文中提到的现存问题是如果网络停止运行，系统将无法正常显示信息。 16．通读全文，文章主要围绕智能公交站台如何工作、其优势及不足展开，旨在介绍智能公交站台的运作方式及现状。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”—soft, juicy, and loved by food lovers across the country. 17 Yes. It’s named after Su Dongpo, a great poet (诗人) of the Song Dynasty (宋朝). 18 When he was in Huangzhou (now in Hubei Province), he fell in love with pork. He even wrote a fun article that not only talks about his love for pork but also records a special way to cook it: slow-stewing (慢炖) with simple ingredients like oil and sugar. Later, Su worked in Hangzhou. One year, a terrible flood (洪水) hit the city. Su worked day and night: he organized people to build dams (堤坝), moved villagers to safe places, and helped them get enough food. 19 To show their thanks, the local people collected a lot of fresh pork and sent it to Su’s home. 20 Instead, he used the way from his article about pork to cook the pork, then shared the delicious dish with the families and flood-fighting workers. Soon, this tasty dish became popular in Hangzhou, and people started calling it “Dongpo pork” to remember the kind poet. A．He was the first one to create this delicious and famous dish. B．Does this popular dish have a connection to the great poet Su Dongpo? C．His hard work helped protect the city from the flood safely. D．He wanted to sell the pork to raise money for building the city again. E．But Su didn’t want to keep all this pork for his own family. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了名菜“东坡肉”的由来及其与宋代诗人苏轼的关联。 17．根据“There is a famous Chinese dish called ‘Dongpo pork’—soft, juicy, and loved by food lovers across the country. … Yes. It’s named after Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty.”可知，首句介绍东坡肉后，紧接着用一个问句引出该菜与苏轼的关系，再以“Yes”回答，B选项“这道名菜与伟大的诗人苏东坡有关联吗？”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“It’s named after Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. … When he was in Huangzhou, he fell in love with pork. He even wrote a fun article … records a special way to cook it”可知，此处解释苏轼与这道菜的关系，A选项“他是第一个创作出这道美味名菜的人。”与后文他记录烹制方法相呼应，点明其创始者身份。故选A。 19．根据“Later, Su worked in Hangzhou. One year, a terrible flood hit the city. Su worked day and night: he organized people to build dams, moved villagers to safe places, and helped them get enough food. … To show their thanks, the local people collected a lot of fresh pork and sent it to Su’s home.”可知，苏轼抗洪救灾，因此当地百姓送猪肉表示感谢，C选项“他的辛勤工作帮助城市安全地免受洪水侵害。”总结了苏轼的贡献，解释了百姓感谢的原因。故选C。 20．根据“Instead, he used the way from his article about pork to cook the pork, then shared the delicious dish with the families and flood-fighting workers.”可知，苏轼没有将猪肉留为己用，而是分享给大家，E选项“但苏不想把所有这些猪肉留给自己的家人。”与“Instead”形成转折，引出他分享猪肉的行为。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals in India. People 21 it every year with great joy. They clean their homes and 22 them with lamps, candles and flowers. The lights are a 23 of hope and happiness. During Diwali, people 24 new clothes and visit their families and friends. They give 25 to each other, especially sweets and small presents. Children are 26 happy because they can play with fireworks and eat many delicious things. There is also a special 27 called Lakshmi Puja. People pray to the goddess of wealth and ask for good luck. They believe that 28 the goddess comes to their home, they will have a good year. Nowadays, Diwali is celebrated 29 only in India but also in many other countries. People from different cultures join in the celebration and 30 the joy of this wonderful festival. 21．A．celebrate B．celebrates C．Celebrated D．celebrating 22．A．paint B．build C．decorate D．move 23．A．sign B．symbol C．sound D．song 24．A．wear B．wash C．bring D．buy 25．A．lessons B．gifts C．plans D．names 26．A．hardly B．never C．really D．seldom 27．A．game B．song C．ceremony D．dinner 28．A．because B．if C．but D．or 29．A．either B．neither C．both D．not 30．A．share B．start C．spend D．stop 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度重要节日排灯节的习俗、仪式以及现如今世界各地人们共同庆祝该节日的现状。 【详解】21．句意：人们每年都满怀喜悦地庆祝它。 主语people为复数，every year代表该句时态为一般现在时，celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语法和语境；celebrates是动词三单形式、celebrated为过去式、celebrating为现在分词/动名词，时态形式均不匹配。 22．句意：他们打扫他们的家，并用灯具、蜡烛还有鲜花装饰它们。 由后面的灯、蜡烛和鲜花可知是装点家宅，decorate意为“装饰”，贴合语境；paint“粉刷”、build“建造”、move“搬动”均和布置物件的语境不符。 23．句意：灯火是希望与幸福的一种象征。 灯光代表美好期许，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境；sign“标记、记号”、sound“声音”、song“歌曲”语义均不合适。 24．句意：在排灯节期间，人们穿上新衣，走亲访友。 结合节日习俗，过节大家会穿戴崭新的衣物出门拜访亲友，wear意为“穿戴、穿着”，贴合语境；wash“清洗”、bring“携带”、buy“购买”均不符合过节出门串门时身上穿着新衣的语境。 25．句意：他们互相赠送礼物，尤其是甜食和小巧的礼品。 后文出现关键词sweets and small presents（甜食和小礼品），对应节日互赠礼物的习俗，gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境；lessons“课程”、plans“计划”、names“名字”均和句意不匹配。 26．句意：孩子们十分开心，因为他们可以燃放烟花、品尝各类美味食物。 由后面可以放烟花、享用美食能够看出孩子们内心十分喜悦，really意为“十分、真正地”，用来修饰happy；hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均带有否定含义，和孩童过节开心的状态相悖。 27．句意：还有一项名为拉克希米礼拜的特殊仪式。 后文介绍人们向财富女神祈祷祈福，属于宗教祭拜活动，ceremony代表“宗教仪式”，符合语境；game“游戏”、song“歌曲”、dinner“晚餐”均不符合祭拜活动的属性。 28．句意：他们相信倘若女神降临家中，他们便会迎来顺遂的一年。 此处是一种假想的条件，if意为“如果、倘若”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境；because“因为”、but“但是”、or“或者”均不符合句子的条件逻辑。 29．句意：如今，排灯节不仅在印度被庆祝，也在许多其他国家被庆祝。 后文出现but also，not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，符合句式结构；either、neither、both均无法构成该句式。 30．句意：来自不同文化的人们参与庆祝，一同分享这个美好节日带来的喜悦。 结合语境各地人们一同过节，share意为“分享”，搭配the joy表示“共享欢乐”；start“开启”、spend“花费”、stop“停下”均和欢乐的节日氛围不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qingtian stone carving (雕刻) is one of China’s most important traditional art forms. It has 31 long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone 32 (produce). This kind of stone is famous 33 its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn common stones into amazing artworks 34 (wise), such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of 35 (wolf) are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many 36 (value) works are kept in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving 37 (meet) new challenges and new chances. Modern life and new technology are changing people’s interests and many young people are not familiar with this traditional art. 38 (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. Artists are also trying new styles and new subjects, 39 more people become more interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder 40 the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. 【答案】 31．a 32．is produced 33．for 34．wisely 35．wolves 36．valuable 37．has met 38．To develop 39．and/so 40．what 【导语】本文介绍了青田石雕这一中国重要的传统艺术形式，包括其历史、特点、现状及未来发展。 31．句意：它有着一段可以追溯到1700多年前的悠久历史。“history”为可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 32．句意：它得名于浙江省青田县，那里出产一种特殊的天然石材。“stone”与“produce”为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is produced”。故填is produced。 33．句意：这种石头以其质地柔软、色彩丰富而闻名，非常适合雕刻不同的作品。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 34．句意：技艺精湛的工匠们凭借极大的耐心与创造力，巧妙地将普通石头化为令人惊叹的艺术品，如美丽的花卉、栩栩如生的动物以及中国民间故事中的人物。此处修饰动词“turn”，应用副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。 35．句意：例如，狼的雕刻是力量和团队合作的象征。“carvings of...”后接可数名词复数，“wolf”的复数形式为“wolves”。故填wolves。 36．句意：许多有价值的作品被保存在博物馆里，讲述着中国悠久历史和丰富文化的故事。此处修饰名词“works”，应用形容词形式“valuable”。故填valuable。 37．句意：近年来，青田石雕遇到了新的挑战和机遇。“In recent years”为现在完成时的标志，主语“Qingtian stone carving”为单数，故用“has met”。故填has met。 38．句意：为了发展它，当地政府建造了博物馆和培训中心。根据“the local government has built museums and training centers.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“To develop”。故填To develop。 39．句意：有些人想知道青田石雕的未来会是什么样子。根据“Artists are also trying new styles and new subjects”和“more people become more interested in Qingtian stone carving”可知，前后句为顺承或因果关系，用“and”或“so”均可。故填and/so。 40．句意：有些人想知道青田石雕的未来会是什么样子。“wonder”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用“what”引导。故填what。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 There’s nothing better than enjoying cold, sweet ice cream on a hot summer day. But did you know that ancient Chinese people also enjoyed frozen desserts thousands of years ago? Let’s take a look. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people knew how to cut and keep ice in winter. They kept it in ice cellars (地窖) and used it during the hot summer. There were even officials taking care of the ice. In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that saltpeter (硝石), the same thing used in making gunpowder (火药), could freeze water. That was a huge help for making frozen food. A famous dessert back then was sushan. People made it by heating cheese, shaping (塑造) it like a small mountain and then freezing it. It is thought to be an early kind of ice cream. During the Song Dynasty, iced drink stalls (小摊) became common in cities. According to Dongjing Meng Hua Lu, written by official Meng Yuanlao, people in Kaifeng, the Northern Song capital, enjoyed summer by staying in cool places and having iced drinks and fruits. During the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed fruit puree (果浆) and milk with ice to make a dish called naibing. It is said that Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty really enjoyed it. He even kept it as a secret court recipe (宫廷食谱) and said no one could take it outside the palace. 41．When did ancient Chinese people start to keep ice? 42．What did people do with saltpeter in the Tang Dynasty? 43．How did people make the dish naibing in the Yuan Dynasty? 44．Do you think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】41． As early as the Zhou Dynasty. 42． They used it to freeze water. 43． They mixed fruit puree and milk with ice. 44． Yes, I think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China. Because there were officials taking care of the ice in the Zhou Dynasty. Also, iced drink stalls became common in the Song Dynasty. Even the Emperor enjoyed them in the Yuan Dynasty. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代冷冻甜品的发展历史，介绍了从周朝到元朝人们如何储冰、制冰以及享用冷冻美食的情况。 【详解】41．根据文章第2段“As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people knew how to cut and keep ice in winter.”可知，古人早在周朝就开始储冰。故填“As early as the Zhou Dynasty.”。 42．根据文章第3段“In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that saltpeter (硝石)…could freeze water.”可知，唐朝人用硝石来冻结水。故填“They used it to freeze water.” 43．根据文章第5段“During the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed fruit puree (果浆) and milk with ice to make a dish called naibing.”可知，制作奶冰的方法是混合果浆、牛奶和冰。故填“They mixed fruit puree and milk with ice.”。 44．根据文中提到的周朝有官员管冰、宋朝冰摊普遍、元朝皇帝喜爱等信息，可得出受欢迎的结论。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China. Because there were officials taking care of the ice in the Zhou Dynasty. Also, iced drink stalls became common in the Song Dynasty. Even the Emperor enjoyed them in the Yuan Dynasty. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．寒假即将到来，请你以 “My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan” 为题，制定一份寒假计划，内容包括： （一） 学习提升： （二） 兴趣实践： （三） 家庭责任。 请说明各计划的具体内容，实践理由及预期收获。 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词。 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，表达连贯，条理清晰。 4. 文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan The winter vacation is coming soon, and I’ve made a grow-up plan to make it meaningful. For study improvement, I’ll spend one hour every morning reading English novels and doing math exercises. This can help me keep my knowledge fresh and improve my problem-solving skills. As for interest practice, I plan to learn to play the guitar twice a week. I also want to take on family responsibilities. I’ll help my parents cook meals and clean the house every weekend. I’m sure this vacation will help me grow into a better person! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述计划的目的）+一般将来时（描述假期将要开展的行动）； ③提示：涵盖学习提升、兴趣实践、家庭责任三个板块，包含各计划的具体内容、实施理由及预期收获，符合寒假计划的场景要求，内容完整且逻辑清晰。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明寒假将至，说明制定成长计划的目的是让假期更有意义； 第二步：分述三个计划板块——学习提升（每日晨读英语小说、做数学题）及作用；兴趣实践（每周学吉他两次）及对自身的积极影响； 第三步：补充家庭责任计划（周末帮父母做饭、打扫）及双重收获，结尾展望假期能让自己变得更好。   [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②problem-solving skills解决问题的能力 ③creative有创造力的 ④take on承担 ⑤life skills生活技能   [高分句型] ①I’ve made a grow-up plan to make it meaningful.（用“to do”不定式表目的，简洁点明计划的核心作用） ②It not only lightens their burden but also lets me learn life skills.（用“not only…but also…”结构，清晰说明家庭责任计划的双重益处） 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语考前冲刺题（ 五）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the hotel booking information for Sunshine Hotel. It will help you have a good stay during your holiday. Items Details Check-in time After 2:00 p.m. Check-out time Before 12:00 p.m. (noon) Breakfast time 7:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. in the dining room on the second floor. We serve simple food like bread, eggs, milk, porridge, and fresh fruit. Feel free to take as much as you need! Free things - Wi-Fi in all rooms. The password is “sunshine2024” - Swimming pool (open from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.) Remember to bring your swimsuit! - Parking lot: Free and easy to find near the hotel gate. Rules - No pets in the hotel. - No smoking in the rooms. - Keep quiet after 10:00 p.m. Let us know if you need anything—we’re here to make your holiday shine! 🌞✨ 1．When can you check in at Sunshine Hotel? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. D．At 8:00 a.m 2．Where can you have breakfast? A．Dining room on the second floor. B．Swimming pool area. C．Guest rooms. D．Front desk. 3．What is the Wi-Fi password for the hotel rooms? A．“freepool2024” B．“sunshine2024” C．“hotelwifi123” D．“nopassword” 4．Which of the following is true? A．Check-out time is after 12:00 p.m. B．You need to bring your swimsuit with you. C．Pets are allowed in the hotel. D．They don’t serve fresh fruits in the dining room. B “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese,” a girl says in a popular TikTok video (抖音短视频). She talks about many healthy Chinese living habits in the video. The video gets nearly 750,000 likes in a short time. After this video became famous, lots of people from different countries put their own videos on TikTok. They show their daily life in Chinese ways. They make small but useful changes: drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; doing Baduanjin to keep healthy; eating a good breakfast; cooking Chinese food at home; keeping regular (有规律的) sleep and work time every day. Some people also start to drink tea every day. They find that tea makes them feel good. Others learn to soak their feet (泡脚) in hot water at night. They say this helps them sleep well. Most people speak highly of these videos. They say these Chinese habits are good for their bodies and daily life. They also thank Chinese people for sharing (分享) these helpful habits online. Now, Chinese healthy living habits are becoming popular around the world. When people learn and share these Chinese habits, they are kind to others and get warm feelings in their lives. 5．How many likes does the video get in a short time? A．About 75,000. B．About 750,000. C．About 7,500,000.​ 6．Why do some people learn to soak their feet at night? A．Because it makes them feel bad. B．Because it helps them sleep well. C．Because it is a fun activity.​ 7．The underlined words “speak highly of ” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是) ________. A．高度赞扬 B．仔细讲解 C．大声说话​ 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Make a TikTok Video B．Healthy Habits Around the World C．Learning Chinese Ways of Life C It’s difficult to imagine that Li Zhenhai and his wife have lived in Daur Autonomous Banner of Morin Dawa for nearly 40 years because life in the mountains is very hard. In 1984, Li gave up quiet and comfortable life and grew trees in the mountains. At first, it was difficult to plant trees successfully because he didn’t have enough experience. Li realized the need for a scientific planting way. In order to improve the poor situation, he began to read magazines about planting trees. He also brought better saplings and improved the soil. After these improvements, the trees grew well. Until now, Li and his wife have planted over 600, 000 trees. At the age of 79, Li still looks after his trees carefully every day. He has also written his experience in a book to share with the villagers. He hopes to encourage others to plant trees. Now Li’s biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. He believes that if one person plants a tree, the desert will become an oasis. 9．How is the life for Li Zhenhai and his wife in the mountains? A．Hard. B．Tidy. C．Easy. D．Fun. 10．Why was it difficult for Li to plant trees successfully at first? A．Because the soil there was not good. B．Because the weather there was bad. C．Because he couldn’t buy good saplings. D．Because he didn’t have enough experience. 11．How did Li change the poor situation? ①By learning from books.        ②By bringing better saplings. ③By improving the soil.        ④By asking scientists for help. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 12．Why did Li share his planting experience? A．To encourage more people to plant trees. B．To teach people how to buy trees. C．To tell people the importance of planting trees. D．To call on people to live better. D People often complain about waiting for buses, especially when they do not know when the next bus will arrive. In one city, smart bus stops are helping solve this problem. Each smart bus stop has a digital screen. The screen shows when the next buses will arrive and whether there are many passengers on them. The information comes from small devices on the buses. These devices send their location to the city traffic network every few seconds. The bus stops also have lights that turn on automatically when it gets dark. Some even have solar panels, so they can produce some of their own electricity. The new system has made travelling more convenient. Passengers no longer need to guess when a bus will come. They can decide whether to wait, walk or take another bus. However, the system is not perfect. If the network stops working, the screen may show no information. Some older people also say the screens are difficult to read. The city government says it will continue improving the system because most passengers think the smart bus stops make travelling easier. 13．Where does the information on the digital screens come from? A．The passengers’ phones. B．Solar panels. C．The bus drivers. D．Devices on the buses. 14．Why do some smart bus stops use solar panels? A．To make buses move faster. B．To provide electricity. C．To collect passengers’ information. D．To make the screens bigger. 15．What problem is mentioned in the passage? A．The buses are too expensive. B．The stops are too far apart. C．The system may not work without the network. D．Passengers cannot see where buses go. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how smart bus stops work. B．To explain why buses are better than cars. C．To warn people not to use public transport. D．To compare buses in different countries. 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”—soft, juicy, and loved by food lovers across the country. 17 Yes. It’s named after Su Dongpo, a great poet (诗人) of the Song Dynasty (宋朝). 18 When he was in Huangzhou (now in Hubei Province), he fell in love with pork. He even wrote a fun article that not only talks about his love for pork but also records a special way to cook it: slow-stewing (慢炖) with simple ingredients like oil and sugar. Later, Su worked in Hangzhou. One year, a terrible flood (洪水) hit the city. Su worked day and night: he organized people to build dams (堤坝), moved villagers to safe places, and helped them get enough food. 19 To show their thanks, the local people collected a lot of fresh pork and sent it to Su’s home. 20 Instead, he used the way from his article about pork to cook the pork, then shared the delicious dish with the families and flood-fighting workers. Soon, this tasty dish became popular in Hangzhou, and people started calling it “Dongpo pork” to remember the kind poet. A．He was the first one to create this delicious and famous dish. B．Does this popular dish have a connection to the great poet Su Dongpo? C．His hard work helped protect the city from the flood safely. D．He wanted to sell the pork to raise money for building the city again. E．But Su didn’t want to keep all this pork for his own family. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals in India. People 21 it every year with great joy. They clean their homes and 22 them with lamps, candles and flowers. The lights are a 23 of hope and happiness. During Diwali, people 24 new clothes and visit their families and friends. They give 25 to each other, especially sweets and small presents. Children are 26 happy because they can play with fireworks and eat many delicious things. There is also a special 27 called Lakshmi Puja. People pray to the goddess of wealth and ask for good luck. They believe that 28 the goddess comes to their home, they will have a good year. Nowadays, Diwali is celebrated 29 only in India but also in many other countries. People from different cultures join in the celebration and 30 the joy of this wonderful festival. 21．A．celebrate B．celebrates C．Celebrated D．celebrating 22．A．paint B．build C．decorate D．move 23．A．sign B．symbol C．sound D．song 24．A．wear B．wash C．bring D．buy 25．A．lessons B．gifts C．plans D．names 26．A．hardly B．never C．really D．seldom 27．A．game B．song C．ceremony D．dinner 28．A．because B．if C．but D．or 29．A．either B．neither C．both D．not 30．A．share B．start C．spend D．stop 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qingtian stone carving (雕刻) is one of China’s most important traditional art forms. It has 31 long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone 32 (produce). This kind of stone is famous 33 its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn common stones into amazing artworks 34 (wise), such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of 35 (wolf) are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many 36 (value) works are kept in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving 37 (meet) new challenges and new chances. Modern life and new technology are changing people’s interests and many young people are not familiar with this traditional art. 38 (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. Artists are also trying new styles and new subjects, 39 more people become more interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder 40 the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 There’s nothing better than enjoying cold, sweet ice cream on a hot summer day. But did you know that ancient Chinese people also enjoyed frozen desserts thousands of years ago? Let’s take a look. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people knew how to cut and keep ice in winter. They kept it in ice cellars (地窖) and used it during the hot summer. There were even officials taking care of the ice. In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that saltpeter (硝石), the same thing used in making gunpowder (火药), could freeze water. That was a huge help for making frozen food. A famous dessert back then was sushan. People made it by heating cheese, shaping (塑造) it like a small mountain and then freezing it. It is thought to be an early kind of ice cream. During the Song Dynasty, iced drink stalls (小摊) became common in cities. According to Dongjing Meng Hua Lu, written by official Meng Yuanlao, people in Kaifeng, the Northern Song capital, enjoyed summer by staying in cool places and having iced drinks and fruits. During the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed fruit puree (果浆) and milk with ice to make a dish called naibing. It is said that Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty really enjoyed it. He even kept it as a secret court recipe (宫廷食谱) and said no one could take it outside the palace. 41．When did ancient Chinese people start to keep ice? 42．What did people do with saltpeter in the Tang Dynasty? 43．How did people make the dish naibing in the Yuan Dynasty? 44．Do you think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．寒假即将到来，请你以 “My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan” 为题，制定一份寒假计划，内容包括： （一） 学习提升： （二） 兴趣实践： （三） 家庭责任。 请说明各计划的具体内容，实践理由及预期收获。 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词。 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，表达连贯，条理清晰。 4. 文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟题（五）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．a 32．is produced 33．for 34．wisely 35．wolves 36．valuable 37．has met 38．To develop 39．and/so 40．what 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．As early as the Zhou Dynasty. 42．They used it to freeze water. 43．They mixed fruit puree and milk with ice. 44．Yes, I think frozen desserts were welcome in ancient China. Because there were officials taking care of the ice in the Zhou Dynasty. Also, iced drink stalls became common in the Song Dynasty. Even the Emperor enjoyed them in the Yuan Dynasty. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45． My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan The winter vacation is coming soon, and I’ve made a grow-up plan to make it meaningful. For study improvement, I’ll spend one hour every morning reading English novels and doing math exercises. This can help me keep my knowledge fresh and improve my problem-solving skills. As for interest practice, I plan to learn to play the guitar twice a week. I also want to take on family responsibilities. I’ll help my parents cook meals and clean the house every weekend. I’m sure this vacation will help me grow into a better person! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述计划的目的）+一般将来时（描述假期将要开展的行动）； ③提示：涵盖学习提升、兴趣实践、家庭责任三个板块，包含各计划的具体内容、实施理由及预期收获，符合寒假计划的场景要求，内容完整且逻辑清晰。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明寒假将至，说明制定成长计划的目的是让假期更有意义； 第二步：分述三个计划板块——学习提升（每日晨读英语小说、做数学题）及作用；兴趣实践（每周学吉他两次）及对自身的积极影响； 第三步：补充家庭责任计划（周末帮父母做饭、打扫）及双重收获，结尾展望假期能让自己变得更好。   [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②problem-solving skills解决问题的能力 ③creative有创造力的 ④take on承担 ⑤life skills生活技能   [高分句型] ①I’ve made a grow-up plan to make it meaningful.（用“to do”不定式表目的，简洁点明计划的核心作用） ②It not only lightens their burden but also lets me learn life skills.（用“not only…but also…”结构，清晰说明家庭责任计划的双重益处） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026八年级上学期英语期末模拟题（五）·答题卡辽宁通用) 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 67 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B C 67 2345 0 [D] IA 89 D AJIBJIC] B A 8 [A c 10 D 181920 D EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■