Unit 1 The Mass Media 网络新闻媒体发展说明短文（含学习地图）（单元同步写作讲义）高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 The Mass Media｜网络新闻媒体发展说明短文写作学习地图 主题 体裁 建议词数 核心任务 The Mass Media·新闻传媒与网络媒介 说明类短文 80左右 梳理网络新闻媒体发展历程并分析其影响，语法聚焦过去完成时 一、本讲义内容导航 模块 学什么 帮你解决什么问题 01 写作主题 明确对象、任务、重点与语气 知道写什么、写给谁 02 写作框架 引入、特征说明、成因或影响、总结 搭出完整说明结构 03 写作词汇 主题词汇与实用表达 积累可直接使用的表达 04 写作句型 定义、举例、列数据的说明句式 把说明对象写清楚、写准确 05 写作模板 标准版与提升版结构 快速组织完整说明短文 06 典例精练 结合真实情境练习方法 把方法落实到任务中 07 写作指导 审题、谋篇与表达方法 解决写什么、怎么写 08 参考范文 学习结构、语言与表达逻辑 借鉴完整成篇表达 09 拓展练习 不同情境下的迁移写作 形成独立写作能力 10 写作评价表 对照标准自查、修改、提升 发现问题并完成改进 二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么？ 练习主题 写作任务 重点训练 练习1｜报纸发展变迁 人与社会-印刷媒体 历程梳理、价值阐释 练习2｜电视新闻制作 人与社会-电视与电台 流程说明、变化对比 练习3｜新闻直播报道 人与社会-网络直播 运作说明、优势分析 练习4｜短视频新闻渠道 人与社会-微信/微博/短视频 现象说明、理性使用 练习5｜虚假新闻识别 人与社会-信息安全 类型说明、防范提示 三、系列训练亮点与学习路径 教材同步 结构完整 表达可用 练习分层 评价促改 紧扣单元主题与体裁 从审题到修改形成闭环 词汇句型模板可迁移 五类情境训练不重复 对照标准自查修改 学习路径 定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升 Unit 1 The Mass Media 网络新闻媒体发展说明短文（单元同步写作讲义） 一、写作主题 单元主题： The Mass Media；新闻传媒、信息传播与网络媒介 应用文体裁： 说明类短文（说明文） 写作任务： 面向校英文报读者撰写介绍网络新闻媒体发展的说明短文，梳理其发展历程并分析其影响。 二、写作框架 部分 内容要点 开头（1—2句） 点明网络新闻媒体的兴起，引出发展历程这一说明对象。 主体（3—4句） 梳理网络新闻媒体的发展阶段，分析其快捷、互动等优势与挑战。 结尾（1—2句） 总结网络新闻媒体的影响，表达理性使用媒介的期待。 三、写作词汇 核心单词 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 journalist 新闻记者，新闻工作者 介绍新闻行业人物 release 发布；释放 说明新闻发布 factual 事实的，真实的 强调新闻真实性 accurate 正确无误的，精确的 评价新闻质量 critical 批评的，批判性的；关键的 强调批判性思维 channel 途径，渠道；频道 说明传播渠道 platform 平台 说明网络平台 broadcast 播送，广播 描述新闻播报 witness 见证，目击 描述时代变迁 category 类别，种类 说明新闻分类 主题短语 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 come about 发生 描述变化产生 spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 描述新媒体涌现 sum up 总结，概括 结尾总结观点 bring sth to light 揭露，披露 描述新闻监督 get across 被传达，被理解 说明信息传播 核心词汇写作运用 词汇填空 1. A responsible journalist should report only ________(真实的) news. 2. Smart phones have become the main ________(渠道) through which young people get news. 3. The government ________(发布) the latest data online within minutes. 4. The past twenty years have ________(见证) the rapid growth of online news. 5. To ________(总结)，the media have changed the way we live. 【答案】 1. factual 【解析】report only 后接形容词作定语，factual 表示"事实的，真实的"。 2. channel 【解析】the main 后接名词，channel 表示"途径，渠道"。 3. released 【解析】描述已发生的动作，用一般过去时 released 表示"发布"。 4. witnessed 【解析】have witnessed 为现在完成时，witness 表示"见证"。 5. sum up 【解析】to 后接动词原形，sum up 表示"总结，概括"，常用于结尾。 句子翻译 1. 到上世纪末，因特网已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 记者在发布新闻之前必须核实事实。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 近二十年来，新媒体已经见证了许多变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多新闻应用已经迅速涌现，给我们带来了极大的便利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 总而言之，新闻媒体在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. By the end of the last century, the Internet had changed the way people got news. 【解析】"到上世纪末"表示过去的过去，主句用过去完成时 had changed；the way 后接省略 that/in which 的定语从句。 2. Journalists must check the facts before they release the news. 【解析】before 引导时间状语从句；release 表示"发布"，主句用 must 后接动词原形。 3. New media have witnessed many changes in the past twenty years. 【解析】"in the past + 时间段"是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故用 have witnessed。 4. Many news apps have sprung up, bringing us great convenience. 【解析】spring 的过去分词为 sprung，have sprung up 为现在完成时；bringing 为现在分词作结果状语。 5. To sum up, news media play an important role in our daily life. 【解析】to sum up 为结尾总结语；play an important role in 表示"在……中发挥重要作用"。 四、写作句型 开头句 1. With the rapid development of the Internet, the way people get news has changed greatly. 2. The past few decades have witnessed the rise of online news media. 3. Have you ever wondered how news reaches us so quickly today? 中间句 1. Before the Internet came into being, newspapers and TV had been the main sources of news. 2. By the time smart phones became popular, many news apps had already sprung up. 3. Compared with traditional media, online platforms release stories faster and allow instant interaction. 4. For instance, a video of an important event can spread across the country within minutes. 结尾句 1. In conclusion, online news media have reshaped the way we learn about the world. 2. Nevertheless, we should stay critical and tell factual news from false stories. 3. Only in this way can the media truly serve the public. 五、写作模板 模板1：简洁标准版 _______（标题） With the rapid development of the Internet, the way people get news has changed greatly. In the past, people had relied on newspapers and TV for information. Then news websites appeared, and news began to travel faster. Today, news apps release stories within minutes, and readers can share their opinions at once. In conclusion, online media have brought us great convenience, but we should stay critical about what we read. 模板2：分层高分版 _______（标题） The past few decades have witnessed a revolution in the mass media. Before the Internet appeared, newspapers and television had long been the main channels of news. However, with news websites springing up one after another, information began to travel at an amazing speed. By the time smart phones spread across the country, people had already grown used to reading news anytime and anywhere. Faster and more interactive than ever, online media allow ordinary readers to comment, share and even report events themselves. Nevertheless, speed sometimes comes at the price of accuracy. To sum up, only when we read critically can the media truly serve the public. 六、典例精练 你校英文报正在开展"媒体与生活"专栏。请你以 "The Development of Online News Media" 为题写一篇说明短文，梳理网络新闻媒体的发展历程，并分析其影响。 写作要点： 1. 简述网络新闻媒体的兴起背景。 2. 梳理其发展历程并分析优势与挑战。 3. 总结其影响并表达理性期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Development of Online News Media ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作指导 第一步 审题谋篇 体裁是说明类短文，题干已给标题，无称呼、无落款，读者是校英文报读者，目的在于梳理网络新闻媒体的发展历程并分析其影响。说明现状以一般现在时和现在完成时为主，回顾早年的媒体状况可用过去完成时；语气客观、清晰。布局为标题、引出话题、发展历程与影响分析、总结展望。 第二步 要点拆解与表达 中文要点 英文表达 句式说明 引出话题 The past few decades have witnessed the rapid rise of online news media. 现在完成时加 witness，开门见山点明变化。 梳理历程 Before smart phones became popular, news websites had already replaced printed papers for many readers. 过去完成时呈现先后变化，突出历程感。 分析影响 Online media release news faster and allow readers to interact at once. 比较结构说明速度与互动两大优势。 总结期待 To sum up, we should stay critical while enjoying the convenience. 结尾提出理性使用媒介的态度。 第三步 句式升级 原句 升级句 仿写句 说明 News travels fast online. News now travels so fast that a story can reach millions of people within minutes. Campus news now travels so fast that every student knows it in seconds. 用 so that 结构强调传播速度。 People got news from newspapers. Before the Internet appeared, people had depended on newspapers for news. Before apps came out, we had queued up for the morning paper. 用过去完成时凸显时代变迁。 Online media are convenient. What makes online media attractive is their speed and interaction. What draws readers to short videos is their vividness. 用主语从句提升表达层次。 第四步 同义替换 基础表达 升级表达 使用场景 fast at an amazing speed 形容新闻传播速度 many dozens of 修饰新闻应用数量 important critical 强调媒介素养的关键地位 appear spring up 描述新媒体迅速兴起 in a word to sum up 结尾总结全文 参考范文 基础版范文 The Development of Online News Media The past few decades have witnessed the rise of online news media. In the past, people had relied on newspapers and TV for news. They had to wait a whole day for the latest stories. Then news websites appeared, and information began to travel faster. Today, news apps and short video platforms release stories within minutes, and readers can share their views at once. In conclusion, online media have brought us convenience, but we should think twice about the news we read. 提高版范文 The Development of Online News Media The past few decades have witnessed the rise of online news media. Before the Internet entered our life, people had depended on newspapers and television for information. Then news websites began to spring up, and stories started to spread at an amazing speed. Dozens of news apps now release reports within minutes, and readers can comment and share at once, which makes the news far more interactive. To sum up, online media have reshaped the way we learn about the world, but only when we stay critical can the news truly serve the public. 七、拓展练习 练习1：介绍报纸的发展变迁与当下价值（人与社会-印刷媒体） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体变迁"专栏。请你以 "Newspapers: Past and Present" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍报纸的发展变迁，并说明其在当下的独特价值。 写作要点： 1. 简述报纸的悠久历史与发展变化。 2. 说明报纸当下的独特价值。 3. 总结报纸在媒体变迁中的地位。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Newspapers: Past and Present ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 1. 审题：介绍报纸的发展变迁与当下价值，读者为校英文报读者。 2. 要点：简述报纸历史；梳理广播、电视、网络冲击下的变化；说明深度报道价值。 3. 结构：引出报纸历史；发展变迁；当下价值与总结。 4. 表达：使用 witness、come out、nevertheless 和 deep reports。 基础版范文 Newspapers: Past and Present Newspapers have a long history, and they have witnessed great changes in the media world. Hundreds of years ago, the first newspapers came out in Europe. Before radio appeared, people had got most of their news from printed papers. Later, TV and the Internet drew many readers away. Nevertheless, newspapers still have their own value: they provide deep reports and careful analysis, and their words are checked again and again before printing. That is why newspapers remain important today. 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 have a long history boast centuries of history 突出历史厚重感 came out made their first appearance 描述问世更正式 got most of their news turned to printed papers for most news 表达信息来源更准确 drew many readers away lost large numbers of readers 表述冲击更客观 remain important continue to play an irreplaceable role 升华报纸地位 提高版范文 Newspapers: Past and Present Newspapers boast centuries of history and have witnessed every leap of the media world. The first newspapers made their first appearance in Europe hundreds of years ago. Before radio came into being, people had turned to printed papers for most news. Although television and the Internet later competed with them, newspapers lost large numbers of readers. Printed pages still retain their unique value: every report is carefully checked, and deep analysis still sets them apart. In a fast age, newspapers continue to play an irreplaceable role in helping us think slowly and clearly. 练习2：介绍电视新闻节目的制作流程与变化（人与社会-电视与电台） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体观察"专栏。请你以 "Inside a TV News Programme" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍电视新闻节目的制作流程，并说明近年来的变化。 写作要点： 1. 介绍电视新闻节目的制作环节。 2. 说明直播前的准备工作。 3. 呈现近年的行业变化并作小结。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Inside a TV News Programme ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 1. 审题：介绍电视新闻节目的制作流程与变化，读者为校英文报读者。 2. 要点：交代制作需要团队协作；按时间顺序说明选稿、采访、编辑、播出；对比近年变化。 3. 结构：引出节目制作；流程说明；变化对比与总结。 4. 表达：使用 broadcast、edit、go on air 和 live reporting。 基础版范文 Inside a TV News Programme A TV news programme looks short, but making it takes teamwork. Early every morning, editors select the news of the day, and reporters go out to interview people and shoot videos. Anchors then practise reading the news in front of the camera. Before the programme went on air, the scripts had been checked and the videos had been edited. In recent years, live reporting and short videos on phones have brought the newsroom closer to ordinary viewers. Changes like these make TV news faster and livelier. 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 takes teamwork lies in the teamwork of a whole team 概括协作更有分量 select the news pick out the stories that matter most 突出编辑判断力 shoot videos capture the scenes on camera 表达更专业 bring...closer to shorten the distance between...and 句式更凝练 faster and livelier faster and livelier than ever 强调变化程度 提高版范文 Inside a TV News Programme A TV news programme looks short, but its success lies in the teamwork of a whole team. Early every morning, editors pick out the stories that matter most, while reporters capture the scenes on camera and interview people on the spot. Before the programme went on air, the scripts had been checked and the videos had been edited. In recent years, live reporting and phone videos have shortened the distance between the newsroom and ordinary viewers, making TV news faster and livelier than ever. 练习3：介绍新闻直播报道的运作方式与时效优势（人与社会-网络直播） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体前沿"专栏。请你以 "Live News: Reporting as It Happens" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍新闻直播报道的运作方式，并分析其时效优势。 写作要点： 1. 介绍直播报道的运作方式。 2. 分析其时效优势。 3. 总结直播报道的传播价值。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Live News: Reporting as It Happens ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 1. 审题：介绍新闻直播报道的运作方式与时效优势，读者为校英文报读者。 2. 要点：点明直播"同步呈现"的特点；说明记者、摄像、导播的协作；分析时效优势。 3. 结构：引出直播特点；运作说明；优势分析与总结。 4. 表达：使用 live、on the spot、transmit 和 the moment。 基础版范文 Live News: Reporting as It Happens Live news reporting brings events to viewers the moment they happen. When an important event takes place, a news team rushes to the scene with cameras. The reporter describes what is happening while the control room sends the pictures back to the station. By the time viewers sit down in front of the TV, the scene has already appeared on their screens. Such speed makes live reporting the fastest form of news. That is why major events are often shown live. 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 rushes to the scene heads straight for the scene 表达更地道 sends the pictures back transmits the pictures back 用词更专业 has already appeared on their screens is already unfolding before their eyes 画面感更强 the fastest form of news the quickest channel between events and viewers 概括更精准 are often shown live are often covered live 媒体用语更地道 提高版范文 Live News: Reporting as It Happens Live news reporting brings events to viewers the moment they happen. When an important event takes place, a news team heads straight for the scene with cameras. While the reporter describes what is happening, the control room transmits the pictures back to the station, and the event is already unfolding before their eyes. Such speed makes live reporting the quickest channel between events and viewers, which is why major events are often covered live. 练习4：介绍短视频平台成为新闻获取渠道的现象（人与社会-微信/微博/短视频） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体新观察"专栏。请你以 "Short Videos: A New Way to Get News" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍短视频平台成为新闻获取渠道的现象，并客观分析其利弊。 写作要点： 1. 描述短视频平台成为新闻渠道的现象。 2. 客观分析其优势与问题。 3. 提出理性使用短视频新闻的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Short Videos: A New Way to Get News ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 1. 审题：介绍短视频平台成为新闻渠道的现象并分析利弊，读者为校英文报读者。 2. 要点：描述现象；分析快速、互动的优势与不够严谨的问题；提出核实建议。 3. 结构：现象描述；利弊分析；理性建议。 4. 表达：使用 platform、factual、for instance 和 check the source。 基础版范文 Short Videos: A New Way to Get News Nowadays, more and more people get news from short video platforms. On these platforms, a one-minute video can present the key points of an event, and comments allow readers to share opinions at once. Many traditional news organizations have also opened accounts there. However, some videos are made only to catch attention, so the information is not always factual. Therefore, we should check the source before we believe or forward a video. Used wisely, short videos can be a helpful news channel. 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 more and more people a growing number of people 表达趋势更正式 can present the key points can highlight the key points of an event 突出提炼能力 share opinions at once voice their opinions instantly 表达互动更地道 is not always factual sometimes mix facts with opinions 剖析问题更深刻 check the source confirm the source before believing anything 强调核实意识 提高版范文 Short Videos: A New Way to Get News Nowadays, a growing number of people get news from short video platforms. A one-minute video can highlight the key points of an event, and the comment section allows readers to voice their opinions instantly. However, some videos are made only to catch attention and sometimes mix facts with opinions. Therefore, we should confirm the source before believing anything, especially when a story sounds too surprising. Used wisely, short videos can be a helpful news channel for us all. 练习5：介绍虚假新闻的常见类型与识别方法（人与社会-信息安全） 你校英文报正在开展"媒介素养"专栏。请你以 "Telling True News from False" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍虚假新闻的常见类型与识别方法，帮助同学提高媒介素养。 写作要点： 1. 介绍虚假新闻的常见类型。 2. 说明识别虚假新闻的方法。 3. 呼吁同学抵制谣言、共建清朗网络空间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Telling True News from False ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 1. 审题：介绍虚假新闻的类型与识别方法，读者为校英文报读者。 2. 要点：点明虚假新闻泛滥；分类说明造假手法；给出核实方法与呼吁。 3. 结构：现象引入；类型说明；方法与呼吁。 4. 表达：使用 factual、bring sth to light、for instance 和 rumour。 基础版范文 Telling True News from False False news has become a common problem on the Internet. Some false stories make up events that never happened, while others add untrue details to real news to draw attention. Some even use old pictures to tell new stories. To tell true news from false, we should first check whether the source is official. Besides, if a story sounds too surprising, it usually deserves a second look. By doing so, we can avoid spreading rumours and help build a cleaner online space. 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 make up events invent events out of nothing 揭示造假本质 add untrue details mix invented details into real news 描述手法更准确 draw attention attract clicks at any cost 点出动机更深刻 deserves a second look calls for careful checking 表达核实更明确 avoid spreading rumours keep rumours from spreading 句式更多样 提高版范文 Telling True News from False False news has become a common problem on the Internet. Some false stories invent events out of nothing, while others mix invented details into real news or use old pictures to attract clicks at any cost. To tell true news from false, we should first check whether the source is official, and any surprising story calls for careful checking before we believe it. By doing so, each of us can keep rumours from spreading and help build a cleaner online space. 八、写作评价表 评价维度 分值 自评 同伴评 评价说明 结构 Structure 3分 ____ / 3 ____ / 3 标题、开头、主体、结尾安排合理，说明层次清楚。 内容 Content 6分 ____ / 6 ____ / 6 发展历程梳理清楚，影响分析客观，要点覆盖完整。 语言 Language 4分 ____ / 4 ____ / 4 能使用本单元核心词汇和说明句型，表达准确连贯。 书写 Handwriting 2分 ____ / 2 ____ / 2 格式规范，标题居中，拼写、大小写和标点正确。 总分 Total 15分 ____ / 15 ____ / 15 综合评价结构、内容、语言和书写整体表现。 自我反思与改进 我最需要改进的一项：□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写 具体改进计划：________________________ 评分参考 满分15分；13—15优秀；10—12达标；7—9需修改；6分及以下建议重写。 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Mass Media｜网络新闻媒体发展说明短文写作学习地图 主题 体裁 建议词数 核心任务 The Mass Media·新闻传媒与网络媒介 说明类短文 80左右 梳理网络新闻媒体发展历程并分析其影响，语法聚焦过去完成时 一、本讲义内容导航 模块 学什么 帮你解决什么问题 01 写作主题 明确对象、任务、重点与语气 知道写什么、写给谁 02 写作框架 引入、特征说明、成因或影响、总结 搭出完整说明结构 03 写作词汇 主题词汇与实用表达 积累可直接使用的表达 04 写作句型 定义、举例、列数据的说明句式 把说明对象写清楚、写准确 05 写作模板 标准版与提升版结构 快速组织完整说明短文 06 典例精练 结合真实情境练习方法 把方法落实到任务中 07 写作指导 审题、谋篇与表达方法 解决写什么、怎么写 08 参考范文 学习结构、语言与表达逻辑 借鉴完整成篇表达 09 拓展练习 不同情境下的迁移写作 形成独立写作能力 10 写作评价表 对照标准自查、修改、提升 发现问题并完成改进 二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么？ 练习主题 写作任务 重点训练 练习1｜报纸发展变迁 人与社会-印刷媒体 历程梳理、价值阐释 练习2｜电视新闻制作 人与社会-电视与电台 流程说明、变化对比 练习3｜新闻直播报道 人与社会-网络直播 运作说明、优势分析 练习4｜短视频新闻渠道 人与社会-微信/微博/短视频 现象说明、理性使用 练习5｜虚假新闻识别 人与社会-信息安全 类型说明、防范提示 三、系列训练亮点与学习路径 教材同步 结构完整 表达可用 练习分层 评价促改 紧扣单元主题与体裁 从审题到修改形成闭环 词汇句型模板可迁移 五类情境训练不重复 对照标准自查修改 学习路径 定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升 Unit 1 The Mass Media 网络新闻媒体发展说明短文（单元同步写作讲义） 一、写作主题 单元主题： The Mass Media；新闻传媒、信息传播与网络媒介 应用文体裁： 说明类短文（说明文） 写作任务： 面向校英文报读者撰写介绍网络新闻媒体发展的说明短文，梳理其发展历程并分析其影响。 二、写作框架 部分 内容要点 开头（1—2句） 点明网络新闻媒体的兴起，引出发展历程这一说明对象。 主体（3—4句） 梳理网络新闻媒体的发展阶段，分析其快捷、互动等优势与挑战。 结尾（1—2句） 总结网络新闻媒体的影响，表达理性使用媒介的期待。 三、写作词汇 核心单词 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 journalist 新闻记者，新闻工作者 介绍新闻行业人物 release 发布；释放 说明新闻发布 factual 事实的，真实的 强调新闻真实性 accurate 正确无误的，精确的 评价新闻质量 critical 批评的，批判性的；关键的 强调批判性思维 channel 途径，渠道；频道 说明传播渠道 platform 平台 说明网络平台 broadcast 播送，广播 描述新闻播报 witness 见证，目击 描述时代变迁 category 类别，种类 说明新闻分类 主题短语 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 come about 发生 描述变化产生 spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 描述新媒体涌现 sum up 总结，概括 结尾总结观点 bring sth to light 揭露，披露 描述新闻监督 get across 被传达，被理解 说明信息传播 核心词汇写作运用 词汇填空 1. A responsible journalist should report only ________(真实的) news. 2. Smart phones have become the main ________(渠道) through which young people get news. 3. The government ________(发布) the latest data online within minutes. 4. The past twenty years have ________(见证) the rapid growth of online news. 5. To ________(总结)，the media have changed the way we live. 句子翻译 1. 到上世纪末，因特网已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 记者在发布新闻之前必须核实事实。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 近二十年来，新媒体已经见证了许多变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多新闻应用已经迅速涌现，给我们带来了极大的便利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 总而言之，新闻媒体在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作句型 开头句 1. With the rapid development of the Internet, the way people get news has changed greatly. 2. The past few decades have witnessed the rise of online news media. 3. Have you ever wondered how news reaches us so quickly today? 中间句 1. Before the Internet came into being, newspapers and TV had been the main sources of news. 2. By the time smart phones became popular, many news apps had already sprung up. 3. Compared with traditional media, online platforms release stories faster and allow instant interaction. 4. For instance, a video of an important event can spread across the country within minutes. 结尾句 1. In conclusion, online news media have reshaped the way we learn about the world. 2. Nevertheless, we should stay critical and tell factual news from false stories. 3. Only in this way can the media truly serve the public. 五、写作模板 模板1：简洁标准版 _______（标题） With the rapid development of the Internet, the way people get news has changed greatly. In the past, people had relied on newspapers and TV for information. Then news websites appeared, and news began to travel faster. Today, news apps release stories within minutes, and readers can share their opinions at once. In conclusion, online media have brought us great convenience, but we should stay critical about what we read. 模板2：分层高分版 _______（标题） The past few decades have witnessed a revolution in the mass media. Before the Internet appeared, newspapers and television had long been the main channels of news. However, with news websites springing up one after another, information began to travel at an amazing speed. By the time smart phones spread across the country, people had already grown used to reading news anytime and anywhere. Faster and more interactive than ever, online media allow ordinary readers to comment, share and even report events themselves. Nevertheless, speed sometimes comes at the price of accuracy. To sum up, only when we read critically can the media truly serve the public. 六、典例精练 你校英文报正在开展"媒体与生活"专栏。请你以 "The Development of Online News Media" 为题写一篇说明短文，梳理网络新闻媒体的发展历程，并分析其影响。 写作要点： 1. 简述网络新闻媒体的兴起背景。 2. 梳理其发展历程并分析优势与挑战。 3. 总结其影响并表达理性期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Development of Online News Media ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、拓展练习 练习1：介绍报纸的发展变迁与当下价值（人与社会-印刷媒体） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体变迁"专栏。请你以 "Newspapers: Past and Present" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍报纸的发展变迁，并说明其在当下的独特价值。 写作要点： 1. 简述报纸的悠久历史与发展变化。 2. 说明报纸当下的独特价值。 3. 总结报纸在媒体变迁中的地位。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Newspapers: Past and Present ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习2：介绍电视新闻节目的制作流程与变化（人与社会-电视与电台） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体观察"专栏。请你以 "Inside a TV News Programme" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍电视新闻节目的制作流程，并说明近年来的变化。 写作要点： 1. 介绍电视新闻节目的制作环节。 2. 说明直播前的准备工作。 3. 呈现近年的行业变化并作小结。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Inside a TV News Programme ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习3：介绍新闻直播报道的运作方式与时效优势（人与社会-网络直播） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体前沿"专栏。请你以 "Live News: Reporting as It Happens" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍新闻直播报道的运作方式，并分析其时效优势。 写作要点： 1. 介绍直播报道的运作方式。 2. 分析其时效优势。 3. 总结直播报道的传播价值。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Live News: Reporting as It Happens ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习4：介绍短视频平台成为新闻获取渠道的现象（人与社会-微信/微博/短视频） 你校英文报正在开展"媒体新观察"专栏。请你以 "Short Videos: A New Way to Get News" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍短视频平台成为新闻获取渠道的现象，并客观分析其利弊。 写作要点： 1. 描述短视频平台成为新闻渠道的现象。 2. 客观分析其优势与问题。 3. 提出理性使用短视频新闻的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Short Videos: A New Way to Get News ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习5：介绍虚假新闻的常见类型与识别方法（人与社会-信息安全） 你校英文报正在开展"媒介素养"专栏。请你以 "Telling True News from False" 为题写一篇说明短文，介绍虚假新闻的常见类型与识别方法，帮助同学提高媒介素养。 写作要点： 1. 介绍虚假新闻的常见类型。 2. 说明识别虚假新闻的方法。 3. 呼吁同学抵制谣言、共建清朗网络空间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Telling True News from False ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作评价表 评价维度 分值 自评 同伴评 评价说明 结构 Structure 3分 ____ / 3 ____ / 3 标题、开头、主体、结尾安排合理，说明层次清楚。 内容 Content 6分 ____ / 6 ____ / 6 发展历程梳理清楚，影响分析客观，要点覆盖完整。 语言 Language 4分 ____ / 4 ____ / 4 能使用本单元核心词汇和说明句型，表达准确连贯。 书写 Handwriting 2分 ____ / 2 ____ / 2 格式规范，标题居中，拼写、大小写和标点正确。 总分 Total 15分 ____ / 15 ____ / 15 综合评价结构、内容、语言和书写整体表现。 自我反思与改进 我最需要改进的一项：□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写 具体改进计划：________________________ 评分参考 满分15分；13—15优秀；10—12达标；7—9需修改；6分及以下建议重写。 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $