专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法综合运用，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的知识网络，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|考查词性转换、时态语态等语法规则|从单词形态变化到语法规则应用，夯实基础语言能力| |单词拼写|20题|根据汉语提示写单词，含派生词与难词|强化词汇记忆与拼写准确性，关联单元核心词汇| |完成句子|10题|中英互译，侧重固定搭配与句型结构|连接词汇与语法，培养语境化表达能力| |语篇语法填空|2篇|结合语篇考查语法与上下文理解|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|2篇|话题涵盖AI、体育、人物，设推理与细节题|拓展文化视野，训练信息获取与批判性思维|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、阅读理解 一、单句语法填空 1．After hours of analyzing all the data and discussing every detail, our research group finally drew a reasonable (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：经过数小时对所有数据的分析和对每个细节的讨论，我们的研究小组终于得出了一个合理的结论。空处作动词的宾语，用名词conclusion，不定冠词提示用单数。 2． (absorb) in reviewing my lessons, I totally lost track of time. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】句意：我全神贯注复习功课，完全忘记了时间。be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。 本句逗号后是结构完整的句子，逗号前需要用非谓语形式作状语，所以省略be动词后，直接用过去分词absorbed作状语；位于句首，首字母需要大写。 3．Teens should bear in mind that study is a top (prior) and thus spend less time on social media. 【答案】priority 【详解】句意：青少年应当牢记学习是头等大事，因此要少花时间在社交媒体上。根据“a top”可知，此空是名词priority，作表语，意为“最重要的事；优先”。 4．Three major hotels under (construct) for the expo will be ready for soft opening in March. 【答案】construction 【详解】句意：三座为博览会在建的大型酒店将于三月试营业。此处为名词作宾语，construct的名词为construction，意为“建设”，under construction表示“在建设中”。 5．Scientists rely on (accuracy) evidence to draw reliable conclusions. 【答案】accurate 【详解】句意：科学家依靠准确的证据来得出可靠的结论。修饰名词evidence用形容词accurate，作定语。 6．Your company produces a new product, which is worth (advertise). 【答案】advertising 【详解】句意：你们公司生产了一种新产品，这种产品值得做广告。be worth doing“值得做某事”，用动词-ing形式，故填advertising. 7．Her (curious) led her to explore the old abandoned house where every creaking floorboard seemed to whisper a warning. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：她的好奇心驱使她探索那座被遗弃的旧房子，每一块吱呀作响的地板仿佛都在低语着警告。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词形式在句中作主语，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。 8．Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：心中满是好奇，这位艺术家收拾行囊离开了。当他询问河岸上的村民在哪里能找到那位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指向河流下游。此处应用名词充当介词with的宾语，提示词的名词形式curiosity“好奇心”符合，不可数。 9．It was the first time that I (eat) such delicious Chinese food. 【答案】had eaten 【详解】句意：那是我第一次吃到如此美味的中国食物。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“那是第一次做某事”，that从句中应用过去完成时，表示在was之前已经完成的动作。eat的过去分词为eaten。 10．Jenny asked me how the accident (happen) that morning. 【答案】had happened 【详解】句意：珍妮问我那天早上这起事故是怎么发生的。“发生”表示的动作在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。 11．As the sun rose, the dark sky (gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：太阳升起时，漆黑的天空渐渐变成粉色，继而橘色，勾勒出美丽的清晨。此处修饰动词turned，需要用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually，表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”。 12．When music ended, there was thunderous (applaud) around the hall. 【答案】applause 【详解】句意：音乐结束时，大厅里响起雷鸣般的掌声。 空格前形容词thunderous，故空处需填名词，所给词applaud为动词，意为“鼓掌”，其对应的名词形式 applause表示“掌声”，是不可数名词。 13．The windows (clean) when a sudden noise broke out. 【答案】were being cleaned 【详解】句意：窗户正在被擦时，突然传来一个响声。broke out是一般过去时，窗户与擦之间是被动关系，即窗户被擦，且表示在巨响传来这个过去的时间点，擦窗户的动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。windows是复数，be动词用were，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 14．He told me that his new novel (publish) already. 【答案】had been published 【详解】句意：他告诉我他的新小说早已出版了。主句时态told 为一般过去时，宾语从句动作publish发生在told之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；novel和publish是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词；publish过去分词为published。 15．Alice is a social activist committed to removing poverty and (race) discrimination existing in the modern era. 【答案】racial 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一位社会活动家，致力于消除现代社会存在的贫困和种族歧视。race的形容词形式racial意为“种族的”，在句中作定语，修饰discrimination。 16．The dwellers decided to leave after much (persuade). 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次劝说，居民们决定离开。根据空前的much可知，空处需填不可数名词persuasion，表示“劝说”，作介词after的宾语。故填persuasion。 17．He’s a very (ambition) man and he struggles to rank first in the competition. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常有野心的人，他努力在比赛中排名第一。本空在句中作前置定语，修饰名词man，应用形容词ambitious“有野心的，有抱负的”。故填ambitious。 18．The media and journalists played an important part in the last (elect). 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体和记者在上次选举中发挥了重要作用。根据空前in the last可知，空处需用名词作宾语；elect的名词为election“选举”，此处特指上次选举，名词需用单数。故填election。 19．In an industry she revealed that the secret of her (consistence) good performance was the training that she never missed. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个行业中，她透露自己持续稳定良好表现的秘诀是从未缺席训练。修饰名词（good）performance使用consistence的形容词形式consistent，意为“持续的，稳定的，始终如一的”，符合“表现稳定良好”的语境。故填consistent。 20．He is widely admired for his (selfish) commitment to mentoring young people in his community. 【答案】unselfish/selfless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因无私地致力于指导所在社区的年轻一代而广受赞誉。修饰名词commitment，表示“无私的”用形容词unselfish/selfless。故填unselfish/selfless。 二、单词拼写 21．The teacher’s words have ________ (激励) him to work harder. 【答案】inspired /encouraged /motivated 【详解】句意：老师的话已经激励他更加努力地学习。根据中文提示可知，表示“激励”应用动词inspire/encourage/motivate，在句中作谓语，结合空前的助动词have可知，此处应用过去分词inspired/encouraged/motivated构成现在完成时。 22．These ________ (反对者) hold different opinions about the new policy. 【答案】opponents 【详解】句意：这些反对者对新政策持有不同的看法。根据汉语提示可知用名词opponent，作主语，结合上文These可知为复数。 23．Three athletes will ________ (竞争) for the only gold medal in the game. 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：三名运动员将争夺这场比赛唯一的金牌。表示“竞争”使用动词compete，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。 24．I suggest that my son join a junior sports____________ （联合会） in the summer holidays. 【答案】league 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议我儿子在暑假参加一个少年体育联赛。根据上文a可知应填名词league。 25．The two sisters wear ________ (完全同样的) dresses to the party, and no one can tell them apart. 【答案】identical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对姐妹穿着完全相同的衣服去参加聚会，没有人能把她们区分开来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词identical“完全同样的”，作定语，修饰名词dresses。 26．Although they were ________(业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】句意：尽管是业余爱好者，但他们的表演和专业人员一样令人印象深刻。空处作表语，“业余爱好者”是amateur，结合they可知，应用复数形式amateurs。 27．Set a time ________ (限度) on the completion of the task. 【答案】limit 【详解】考查名词。句意：为任务的完成设定一个时间限制。根据汉语提示“限度”可知，空格处应用limit，意为“限度”，为可数名词，根据空格前a可知，空格处应用limit的单数形式，作动词Set的宾语。故填limit。 28．Many customers often ________ (抱怨) that the service in this restaurant is not as good as they expected. 【答案】complain 【详解】句意：很多顾客经常抱怨这家餐厅的服务没有达到他们的预期。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，此处为动词complain，结合often可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 29．Nowadays, online learning has become a popular ________ (趋势) among high school students. 【答案】trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在线学习已成为高中生中一种流行的趋势。空处作表语，且被形容词popular修饰，名词trend“趋势”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填trend。 30．She ___________(评论) that the new policy was very effective. 【答案】remarked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她评论说新政策非常有效。根据汉语提示“评论”可知用remark，由was可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填remarked。 31．This year’s city marathon is going to be ________ (赞助) by three leading domestic enterprises. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】句意：今年的城市马拉松将由三家国内领先企业赞助。“赞助”应用动词sponsor，sponsor和主语marathon是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用过去分词sponsored。 32．If you buy more at a time, you can get a ________(折扣) of ten percent. 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你一次买得多，通常可以享受九折优惠。“折扣”对应名词discount，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 33．Public safety is always the top ________ (优先事项) of the local government. 【答案】priority 【详解】句意：公共安全始终是地方政府的首要优先事项。根据汉语提示“优先事项”可知，此处应用名词priority，作表语。 34．The sleeves are too big, so I’ll ask a(n) ________ (裁缝) to narrow them. 【答案】tailor 【详解】句意：袖子太大了，所以我要找个裁缝把它们改窄些。根据汉语提示“裁缝”，tailor符合，在句中作ask的宾语。 35．The local government plans to _______ (发布) a new policy to protect the traditional cultural heritage. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】release 【详解】句意：当地政府计划发布一项新政策，用以保护传统文化遗产。根据汉语提示“发布”可知，此处为动词release，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填动词原形release。 36．Don’t ________ (高声喊出) at your family when you are angry. 【答案】scream 【详解】句意：生气的时候不要对着家人大喊大叫。根据汉语提示“高声喊出”可知，空处应用动词scream，否定祈使句中使用动词原形。 37．We aim to get the maximum benefit with the ________ (最小的) effort. 【答案】minimum 【详解】句意：我们的目标是以最小的努力获得最大的利益。根据汉语提示可知，minimum意为“最小的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词effort。 38．The concert will be ________ (播送) live tomorrow evening so that we can watch it online. 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场音乐会将于明晚直播，我们可以在线观看。根据汉语提示“播送”以及空前的will be可知，此处应用动词broadcast的过去分词形式，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，broadcast的过去分词形式是broadcast。故填broadcast。 39．A _________ (记者) came to our town to report the newly-built community. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位记者来到我们的城镇报道这个新建的社区。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“记者”应用名词journalist，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式作主语，符合语境。故填journalist。 40．The firefighters rushed to the scene at once, hoping to rescue the children ____________ (被困的) in the collapsed building. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防员立刻赶往现场，希望营救被困在坍塌大楼里的孩子们。根据汉语提示“被困的”可知，此处用动词trap“使陷入困境”，与the children为被动关系，用过去分词trapped，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词children。故填trapped。 三、完成句子 41．所有致力于国产芯片研发的科研人员都甘愿加班攻坚、突破技术瓶颈。 All researchers ________ ________ domestic chip research are ready to work overtime to break through technical bottlenecks. 【答案】 committed/devoted/dedicated to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“致力于”。英语中可用(be) committed to​/(be) devoted to​/(be) dedicated to​，表示“致力于、献身于”，三者均为固定搭配，且此处需要非谓语动词作定语，所以省掉be动词，剩下过去分词作后置定语修饰researchers。 42．持续练习会提升你对英语口语的自信心。 Constant practice will ____________________ spoken English. 【答案】boost/enhance your confidence in 【详解】该空为句子的谓语部分，需要表达“提升你对……的自信心”可使用动词boost或enhance作谓语使用一般将来时，will已给出，使用动词原形；名词短语“your confidence”作宾语，介词in与confidence固定搭配。 43．总之，我们从大量数据中得出了一个可靠的结论。 ____________, we ____________ a reliable conclusion from plenty of data. 【答案】 In conclusion drew/reached/arrived at 【详解】第一处表示“总之”用介词短语in conclusion，句首首字母应大写。第二处表示“得出（结论）”应用动词draw/reach或动词短语arrive at，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 44．向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。 ________ ________ carbon dioxide into the air is harmful to the environment. 【答案】 To release 【详解】句意：向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。 “释放”为动词release，此处需用不定式 To release作句子主语，表泛指某种具体行为，句首单词首字母大写。 45．她童年的一切记忆都已从她的脑海中消失了。 All memory of her childhood had ________ ________ from her mind. 【答案】 faded away 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“消失”短语为fade away，结合had可知，此处为过去完成时，所以fade使用过去分词形式faded。 46．她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。 Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then __________ __________ order a three-course meal. 【答案】 proceeded to 【详解】考查动词和时态。proceed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“接着做某事，继而做某事”，与句中“先说不饿，接着却要了一份大餐” 的语境对应。根据“wasn’t”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填①proceeded②to。 47．This app ________ ________ used several times ________ I downloaded it. 自从我下载这个应用程序以来，它已经被使用了好几次。 【答案】 has been since 【详解】考查动词时态和连词。根据句意，第二空表示“自从”为since，引导时间状语从句，从句中为一般过去时，主句为现在完成时，且与主语之间为被动关系，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语this app为单数，因此用has been。故填①has；②been；③since。 48．他擅长田径运动。 He is good at ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 track and field 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“田径运动”用名词短语track and field，作介词at的宾语。故填①track；②and；③field。 49．要求（上网）时间应该限定在一天三个小时。 It’s required that the time ________________ three hours a day. 【答案】should be limited to/be limited to 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。根据句意，“（上网）时间应该限定在一天三个小时”需用虚拟语气，在“It’s required that...”句型中，that引导的主语从句常用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟结构，表示“限制”为limit，time与limit之间为被动关系，“限定在”译为be limited to。故填(should) be limited to。 50．________________________ in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 【答案】There lived a cruel king 【详解】考查名词、形容词和、动词和倒装句式。根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来表示过去的动作或状态，且可用地点副词there开头构成完全倒装句式；表示“居住”可用动词live且用动词的过去式形式；表示“一位残忍的国王”可用短语a cruel king作主语。故答案为There lived a cruel king。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). 【答案】 1．from 2．dealt 3．An 4．and 5．established 6．which 7．covering 8．competition 9．valuable 10．forms 【导语】文章以Lucy Gu喜爱的电台Hit FM关闭为引子， 指出2025年有超过40家电台因听众减少、运营成本上升和新媒体兴起而关闭， 回顾了中国广播的发展历程，并指出尽管面临挑战，广播在紧急情况下仍具有重要价值。 1．考查介词。句意：这听起来很不真实，直到该频道从她的应用程序和汽车收音机中消失。disappear from...为固定搭配，意为“从……消失”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：因此，这次关闭对她来说是一个非常大的打击。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。deal的过去式为dealt。 3．考查冠词。句意：一项非官方统计显示，由于听众减少、运营成本上升以及新媒体的兴起，2025年有超过40家电台关闭。count为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，unofficial发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，句首首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。此处列举三个并列的原因，前两项之间用逗号隔开，最后一项前需用and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一家电台在上海建立，它在几十年的战争中让人们了解信息。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，station和establish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词established。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中华人民共和国成立后的几年里，在交通不便的时期，有线广播甚至将新闻传播到偏远农村地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为years，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，需用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着家用收音机和汽车音响的普及，人们的收听方式变得更加私人化，各电台开发了量身定制的节目，涵盖新闻、音乐、交通、体育和文化。分析句子结构，developed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，programs和cover之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词covering。 8．考查名词。句意：但到了21世纪，广播面临着来自电视和互联网的激烈竞争。空处作faced的宾语，需用名词形式。compete的名词形式为competition，意为”竞争”。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管发生了变化，广播在紧急情况下仍然证明是有价值的并以新的形式仍然是重要的公共传播工具。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。form为可数名词，此处表示“多种新形式”，需用复数形式。 （25-26高二下·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 18, 2026, the exciting final of the Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle at the Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics came to an end at the Livigno Ski Resort. The 22-year-old Chinese athlete Su Yiming, on his birthday, secured the championship 1 (steady) with a stunning first-run score of 82.41 points, 2 (claim) the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation. He gave himself 3 unforgettable birthday gift. 4 the world witnessed was the perseverance of Chinese winter sports athletes. This final gathered the 5 (great) athletes from across the globe and also faced unexpected challenges — the competition was suddenly advanced by 1 hour due to weather conditions. This posed an extreme test for all athletes’ mental toughness. As the fifth competitor to take the stage, Su Yiming was 6 pressure, because Japanese star Taisuke had already scored a high 82.13 points before him. Yet, Su Yiming’s eyes 7 (fill) with resolve and calmness. Every move was perfect, with precise and clean landings. He fully unleashed his dominance with a series of high-difficulty moves. While 8 (catch) in serious injuries, Su Yiming never chose to give up. He repeatedly studied competition videos and discussed movement details with his coach. After returning to full fitness, he persisted in high-intensity practice every day, and even mastered the world’s first “back-to-back 1980” high-difficulty move. Through extreme 9 (train), he gradually climbed back to the peak. In the post-match interview, he could barely contain his excitement: “The efforts 10 I have put in over the past four years have finally paid off at this moment.” 【答案】 1．steadily 2．claiming 3．an 4．What 5．greatest 6．under 7．were filled 8．caught 9．training 10．that /which 【导语】文章讲述了中国运动员苏翊鸣在米兰-科蒂纳冬奥会上雪上障碍技巧决赛中夺冠，展现了其坚持不懈的精神和中国冬季运动的发展。 1．考查副词。句意：22岁的中国运动员苏翊鸣在生日当天，凭借首轮82.1分的惊人成绩，稳稳地锁定了冠军。空格处需修饰谓语动词secured，应填入副词形式。steady 为形容词，其副词形式为 steadily，意为“稳稳地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词 secured，空格处需填入非谓语动词作状语。动词 claim与逻辑主语 Su Yiming 之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式 claiming。 3．考查冠词。句意：他给自己送上了一份难忘的生日礼物。空格后的 gift 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一份”礼物；且 unforgettable 的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an。 4．考查主语从句。句意：全世界所见证的是中国冬季运动运动员们的坚韧不拔。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作动词 witnessed 的宾语，表示“……的事物”，因此应填连接代词 What。该空置于句首，单词首字母需大写。 5．考查形容词。句意：这场决赛汇集了来自全球最优秀的运动员，同时也面临着意想不到的挑战。根据空格前的定冠词 the 以及句意“来自全球最优秀的运动员”可知，此处应填入形容词的最高级形式。great 的最高级为 greatest。 6．考查介词。句意：作为第五位出场的选手，苏翊鸣承受着巨大的压力，因为日本名将大冢健已经在他之前拿到了82.13的高分。be under pressure 为固定搭配，意为“在压力之下，承受着压力”。 7．考查动词。句意：然而，苏翊鸣的眼神中充满了坚定与从容。空格处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去比赛时的状态，应用一般过去时；且动词 fill 与主语 eyes 之间为被动关系，be filled with 意为“充满……”，主语为复数，故用were filled。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管深陷重伤之中，苏翊鸣从未选择放弃。此处为状语从句的省略形式。动词 catch 与逻辑主语 Su Yiming 之间是被动关系，be caught in 意为“陷入……之中”，因此省略了主语和be动词后，应保留过去分词 caught。 9．考查名词。句意：通过极其艰苦的训练，他逐渐重返巅峰。空格处位于形容词 extreme 之后，应填入名词作介词 through 的宾语。train 为动词，其对应的名词形式为 training，意为“训练”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“过去四年里我所付出的努力，在这一刻终于得到了回报。”空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The efforts，且在从句“I have put in over the past four years”中作宾语。先行词为物，故应填关系代词 that 或 which。 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末）As the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across the United States, Canada and Mexico, another competition has been quietly emerging — off the field. Several Chinese large language models including Qwen, DeepSeek and Kimi have stepped up to predict match results, turning the world’s largest sporting event into an unexpected testing ground for AI-powered reasoning and data analysis. Several AI platforms have come up with creative campaigns. For instance, Moonshot AI’s Kimi has launched a 1-trillion-token reward for correctly predicting match winners and the final champion. However, the World Cup has also exposed the limitations of current AI models when it comes to analyzing and predicting the results of sporting events. For example, before the Group C match between Brazil and Morocco, major large language models confidently predicted a Brazilian victory, based on historical records and data. The match ended in a 1-1 draw. “As one of the most-watched sporting events across the globe, the World Cup offers AI companies a rare opportunity to showcase the computing power and analytical skills to a wider audience, but soccer matches are influenced by many factors in the physical world, and such variables (变量) are highly uncertain and difficult to quantify using fixed AI models, making precise predictions challenging.” said Guo Tao, a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and a senior expert in AI. Asked why tech companies are rolling out AI prediction features for sports when the accuracy rate is relatively low, experts said the trend partly reflects the growing pressure of competition across the industry. While artificial intelligence has grown extremely powerful in the digital world, the physical world — with all its unpredictability — remains largely beyond its reach. As the AI technology matures, simply competing on the size parameter (参数) is not enough, so the market should pay less attention to how large a model is and more attention to whether it can deliver valuable services in real-world situations and solve practical problems for users. 1．Why is the 2026 FIFA World Cup seen as “an unexpected testing ground” for AI? A．It lets AI platforms test match prediction. B．It is a big sports event hosted by three nations. C．It provides big rewards for new AI models. D．It helps AI correct sports data errors. 2．What can be learned from the Brazil-Morocco match result? A．Most football games end in draws unexpectedly. B．AI fails to collect enough sports statistics. C．Statistical data mean nothing to match analysis. D．Historical data cannot guarantee accurate predictions. 3．What is Guo Tao’s attitude toward AI’s ability to predict sports events? A．optimistic B．skeptical C．disapproving D．objective 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．AI can predict all real-world events accurately. B．Big AI models are useless in modern market. C．Practical service ability for AI matters more. D．Model size still decides an AI model’s value. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章以2026年美加墨世界杯为背景，介绍通义千问、深度求索、Kimi等中国大语言模型纷纷尝试预测赛事结果，世界杯意外成为检验AI推理与数据分析能力的试验场；文章同时指出AI体育赛事预测存在明显局限，现实赛场变量难以量化，专家表示行业不应盲目比拼模型参数规模，而应聚焦AI在现实场景中提供实用服务、解决实际问题的能力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several Chinese large language models including Qwen, DeepSeek and Kimi have stepped up to predict match results, turning the world’s largest sporting event into an unexpected testing ground for AI-powered reasoning and data analysis.(包括通义千问、深度求索、Kimi在内的多款中国大语言模型已经开始预测赛事结果，将这项全球规模最大的体育赛事转变成了人工智能推理和数据分析能力的意外试验场。)”可知，2026年世界杯被视作人工智能意外试验场的原因是它让人工智能平台测试赛事预测能力。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, before the Group C match between Brazil and Morocco, major large language models confidently predicted a Brazilian victory, based on historical records and data. The match ended in a 1-1 draw.(举例来说，在巴西对阵摩洛哥的C组小组赛开始前，各大主流大语言模型依托历史记录与数据，笃定预测巴西取胜。比赛最终以1比1平局收场。)”可知，历史数据无法保证预测结果精准。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘As one of the most-watched sporting events across the globe, the World Cup offers AI companies a rare opportunity to showcase the computing power and analytical skills to a wider audience, but soccer matches are influenced by many factors in the physical world, and such variables (变量) are highly uncertain and difficult to quantify using fixed AI models, making precise predictions challenging.’ said Guo Tao, a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and a senior expert in AI.(中国人工智能学会会员、人工智能高级专家郭涛表示：‘作为全球收看人数最多的体育赛事之一，世界杯为人工智能企业提供了一个难得的机会，向更广泛的受众展示算力与分析能力，但是足球比赛会受到现实世界当中诸多因素的影响，并且这类变量具备高度不确定性，很难依靠固定的人工智能模型实现量化，这就让精准预测具备很大难度。’)”可知，郭涛既认可世界杯为人工智能企业提供了展示算力与分析能力的机会，也客观点明足球赛事受现实多重因素影响、变量不确定性强，没有片面否定或一味看好，态度是客观的。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the AI technology matures, simply competing on the size parameter is not enough, so the market should pay less attention to how large a model is and more attention to whether it can deliver valuable services in real-world situations and solve practical problems for users.(随着人工智能技术走向成熟，仅仅比拼参数规模是不够的，因此市场应当少关注模型体量大小，更多关注人工智能能否在现实场景中提供有价值的服务、为用户解决实际问题。)”可知，人工智能的实用服务能力更加重要。 （25-26高二下·河南商丘·期末）For most people, Charlie Chaplin is a legend: a man with a bowler hat, a toothbrush mustache (胡须) and a walking stick, tripping through life with heartbreaking grace. But for British-Irish actress and director Carmen Chaplin, he was first a grandfather, and later a heritage she had to learn to stand beside. Carmen Chaplin was born in 1972. She entered the film industry as an actress in the early 1990s, but after performing in a dozen films and TV series, she felt unsatisfied. In her 30s, she started writing stories and wanted to direct. For years, the weight of her family name felt like a shadow rather than an inspiration. “I was very intimidated for a long time even to think of directing,” she said. “How can I compare with him?” But as she grew older, something changed. “You feel like you have less time to waste. Whatever you really want to do, you have to go for it.” That freedom led her to direct a documentary, Charlie Chaplin: Spirit of the Tramp (2024). The film explores the connection between her father, Michael Chaplin, and her grandfather, Charlie Chaplin, through their shared love of Romani heritage and music. For her father, growing up as the son of one of the world’s most celebrated filmmakers was not easy. “People would always say, ‘How lucky you are,’” Carmen said. “It was very difficult for him to just be himself.” Carmen didn’t know her grandfather well; he died when she was very young. Today, she admires his films as works of art. Her favorite is City Lights, which moves her to tears. She believes the mixture of sadness and laughter in his work makes it timeless. Carmen’s love for film reaches across continents. She is a great fan of Chinese cinema, especially Wong Kar-wai’s In the Mood for Love and Chen Kaige’s Farewell My Concubine. She also admires Jackie Chan, saying, “He is a bit like Charlie — his physicality is like a ballet dancer.” For Carmen, cultural differences are not barriers but sources of comedy and connection. “At the root, we are all very similar,” she said. “But I love the cultural differences.” 1．What does the underlined word “intimidated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Discouraged. B．Calm. C．Proud. D．Curious. 2．What troubled Carmen’s father? A．Being ignored by film fans. B．Living under his father’s fame. C．Losing love of Romani music. D．Failing to make documentaries. 3．Which words best describe Carmen Chaplin? A．Careless and impractical. B．Shy and unwilling to change. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Determined and culturally open. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Popularity of modern Chinese films. B．Charlie Chaplin’s timeless film works. C．Carmen’s film career and family bond. D．Development of British classic movies. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了卓别林的孙女卡门·卓别林的影视从业经历、自我突破的成长历程、她拍摄的关于祖父与父亲羁绊的纪录片，以及她包容多元的电影文化观念。 1．词句猜测题。根据原文第二段““I was very intimidated for a long time even to think of directing,” she said. “How can I compare with him?”(她说：“很长一段时间里，我光是想到执导影片就感到intimidated，我怎么能和他相提并论呢？”) ”可知，卡门长期因祖父卓别林的盛名而不敢尝试导演工作，内心备受打击、缺乏勇气，由此推断intimidated表示“使人气馁、退缩”。 2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“For her father, growing up as the son of one of the world’ls most celebrated filmmakers was not easy.(对她的父亲来说，作为世界上最著名电影制作人之一的儿子长大并不容易。)”以及“It was very difficult for him to just be himself.(他很难做真正的自己。)”可知，父亲一直生活在父亲卓别林的盛名之下，备受困扰。 3．推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Whatever you really want to do, you have to go for it.(无论你真正想做什么，都要勇敢去追求。)”可知卡门坚定果敢、勇于追梦；根据原文第五段“For Carmen, cultural differences are not barriers but sources of comedy and connection.(对卡门来说，文化差异不是障碍，而是喜剧与情感联结的源泉。)”可知她心态开放、包容多元文化，由此可判断她坚定且文化包容。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕卡门·卓别林展开，讲述了她摆脱家族光环、坚持影视创作的职业经历，以及她通过纪录片展现的家人之间的情感羁绊，文章核心为“卡门的电影事业与家庭羁绊”。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、阅读理解 一、单句语法填空 1．After hours of analyzing all the data and discussing every detail, our research group finally drew a reasonable (conclude). 2． (absorb) in reviewing my lessons, I totally lost track of time. 3．Teens should bear in mind that study is a top (prior) and thus spend less time on social media. 4．Three major hotels under (construct) for the expo will be ready for soft opening in March. 5．Scientists rely on (accuracy) evidence to draw reliable conclusions. 6．Your company produces a new product, which is worth (advertise). 7．Her (curious) led her to explore the old abandoned house where every creaking floorboard seemed to whisper a warning. 8．Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 9．It was the first time that I (eat) such delicious Chinese food. 10．Jenny asked me how the accident (happen) that morning. 11．As the sun rose, the dark sky (gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. 12．When music ended, there was thunderous (applaud) around the hall. 13．The windows (clean) when a sudden noise broke out. 14．He told me that his new novel (publish) already. 15．Alice is a social activist committed to removing poverty and (race) discrimination existing in the modern era. 16．The dwellers decided to leave after much (persuade). 17．He’s a very (ambition) man and he struggles to rank first in the competition. 18．The media and journalists played an important part in the last (elect). 19．In an industry she revealed that the secret of her (consistence) good performance was the training that she never missed. 20．He is widely admired for his (selfish) commitment to mentoring young people in his community. 二、单词拼写 21．The teacher’s words have ________ (激励) him to work harder. 22．These ________ (反对者) hold different opinions about the new policy. 23．Three athletes will ________ (竞争) for the only gold medal in the game. 24．I suggest that my son join a junior sports____________ （联合会） in the summer holidays. 25．The two sisters wear ________ (完全同样的) dresses to the party, and no one can tell them apart. 26．Although they were ________(业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. 27．Set a time ________ (限度) on the completion of the task. 28．Many customers often ________ (抱怨) that the service in this restaurant is not as good as they expected. 29．Nowadays, online learning has become a popular ________ (趋势) among high school students. 30．She ___________(评论) that the new policy was very effective. 31．This year’s city marathon is going to be ________ (赞助) by three leading domestic enterprises. 32．If you buy more at a time, you can get a ________(折扣) of ten percent. 33．Public safety is always the top ________ (优先事项) of the local government. 34．The sleeves are too big, so I’ll ask a(n) ________ (裁缝) to narrow them. 35．The local government plans to _______ (发布) a new policy to protect the traditional cultural heritage. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 36．Don’t ________ (高声喊出) at your family when you are angry. 37．We aim to get the maximum benefit with the ________ (最小的) effort. 38．The concert will be ________ (播送) live tomorrow evening so that we can watch it online. 39．A _________ (记者) came to our town to report the newly-built community. 40．The firefighters rushed to the scene at once, hoping to rescue the children ____________ (被困的) in the collapsed building. 三、完成句子 41．所有致力于国产芯片研发的科研人员都甘愿加班攻坚、突破技术瓶颈。 All researchers ________ ________ domestic chip research are ready to work overtime to break through technical bottlenecks. 42．持续练习会提升你对英语口语的自信心。 Constant practice will ____________________ spoken English. 43．总之，我们从大量数据中得出了一个可靠的结论。 ____________, we ____________ a reliable conclusion from plenty of data. 44．向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。 ________ ________ carbon dioxide into the air is harmful to the environment. 45．她童年的一切记忆都已从她的脑海中消失了。 All memory of her childhood had ________ ________ from her mind. 46．她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。 Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then __________ __________ order a three-course meal. 47．This app ________ ________ used several times ________ I downloaded it. 自从我下载这个应用程序以来，它已经被使用了好几次。 48．他擅长田径运动。 He is good at ________ ________ ________. 49．要求（上网）时间应该限定在一天三个小时。 It’s required that the time ________________ three hours a day. 50．________________________ in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). （25-26高二下·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 18, 2026, the exciting final of the Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle at the Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics came to an end at the Livigno Ski Resort. The 22-year-old Chinese athlete Su Yiming, on his birthday, secured the championship 1 (steady) with a stunning first-run score of 82.41 points, 2 (claim) the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation. He gave himself 3 unforgettable birthday gift. 4 the world witnessed was the perseverance of Chinese winter sports athletes. This final gathered the 5 (great) athletes from across the globe and also faced unexpected challenges — the competition was suddenly advanced by 1 hour due to weather conditions. This posed an extreme test for all athletes’ mental toughness. As the fifth competitor to take the stage, Su Yiming was 6 pressure, because Japanese star Taisuke had already scored a high 82.13 points before him. Yet, Su Yiming’s eyes 7 (fill) with resolve and calmness. Every move was perfect, with precise and clean landings. He fully unleashed his dominance with a series of high-difficulty moves. While 8 (catch) in serious injuries, Su Yiming never chose to give up. He repeatedly studied competition videos and discussed movement details with his coach. After returning to full fitness, he persisted in high-intensity practice every day, and even mastered the world’s first “back-to-back 1980” high-difficulty move. Through extreme 9 (train), he gradually climbed back to the peak. In the post-match interview, he could barely contain his excitement: “The efforts 10 I have put in over the past four years have finally paid off at this moment.” 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末）As the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across the United States, Canada and Mexico, another competition has been quietly emerging — off the field. Several Chinese large language models including Qwen, DeepSeek and Kimi have stepped up to predict match results, turning the world’s largest sporting event into an unexpected testing ground for AI-powered reasoning and data analysis. Several AI platforms have come up with creative campaigns. For instance, Moonshot AI’s Kimi has launched a 1-trillion-token reward for correctly predicting match winners and the final champion. However, the World Cup has also exposed the limitations of current AI models when it comes to analyzing and predicting the results of sporting events. For example, before the Group C match between Brazil and Morocco, major large language models confidently predicted a Brazilian victory, based on historical records and data. The match ended in a 1-1 draw. “As one of the most-watched sporting events across the globe, the World Cup offers AI companies a rare opportunity to showcase the computing power and analytical skills to a wider audience, but soccer matches are influenced by many factors in the physical world, and such variables (变量) are highly uncertain and difficult to quantify using fixed AI models, making precise predictions challenging.” said Guo Tao, a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence and a senior expert in AI. Asked why tech companies are rolling out AI prediction features for sports when the accuracy rate is relatively low, experts said the trend partly reflects the growing pressure of competition across the industry. While artificial intelligence has grown extremely powerful in the digital world, the physical world — with all its unpredictability — remains largely beyond its reach. As the AI technology matures, simply competing on the size parameter (参数) is not enough, so the market should pay less attention to how large a model is and more attention to whether it can deliver valuable services in real-world situations and solve practical problems for users. 1．Why is the 2026 FIFA World Cup seen as “an unexpected testing ground” for AI? A．It lets AI platforms test match prediction. B．It is a big sports event hosted by three nations. C．It provides big rewards for new AI models. D．It helps AI correct sports data errors. 2．What can be learned from the Brazil-Morocco match result? A．Most football games end in draws unexpectedly. B．AI fails to collect enough sports statistics. C．Statistical data mean nothing to match analysis. D．Historical data cannot guarantee accurate predictions. 3．What is Guo Tao’s attitude toward AI’s ability to predict sports events? A．optimistic B．skeptical C．disapproving D．objective 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．AI can predict all real-world events accurately. B．Big AI models are useless in modern market. C．Practical service ability for AI matters more. D．Model size still decides an AI model’s value. （25-26高二下·河南商丘·期末）For most people, Charlie Chaplin is a legend: a man with a bowler hat, a toothbrush mustache (胡须) and a walking stick, tripping through life with heartbreaking grace. But for British-Irish actress and director Carmen Chaplin, he was first a grandfather, and later a heritage she had to learn to stand beside. Carmen Chaplin was born in 1972. She entered the film industry as an actress in the early 1990s, but after performing in a dozen films and TV series, she felt unsatisfied. In her 30s, she started writing stories and wanted to direct. For years, the weight of her family name felt like a shadow rather than an inspiration. “I was very intimidated for a long time even to think of directing,” she said. “How can I compare with him?” But as she grew older, something changed. “You feel like you have less time to waste. Whatever you really want to do, you have to go for it.” That freedom led her to direct a documentary, Charlie Chaplin: Spirit of the Tramp (2024). The film explores the connection between her father, Michael Chaplin, and her grandfather, Charlie Chaplin, through their shared love of Romani heritage and music. For her father, growing up as the son of one of the world’s most celebrated filmmakers was not easy. “People would always say, ‘How lucky you are,’” Carmen said. “It was very difficult for him to just be himself.” Carmen didn’t know her grandfather well; he died when she was very young. Today, she admires his films as works of art. Her favorite is City Lights, which moves her to tears. She believes the mixture of sadness and laughter in his work makes it timeless. Carmen’s love for film reaches across continents. She is a great fan of Chinese cinema, especially Wong Kar-wai’s In the Mood for Love and Chen Kaige’s Farewell My Concubine. She also admires Jackie Chan, saying, “He is a bit like Charlie — his physicality is like a ballet dancer.” For Carmen, cultural differences are not barriers but sources of comedy and connection. “At the root, we are all very similar,” she said. “But I love the cultural differences.” 1．What does the underlined word “intimidated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Discouraged. B．Calm. C．Proud. D．Curious. 2．What troubled Carmen’s father? A．Being ignored by film fans. B．Living under his father’s fame. C．Losing love of Romani music. D．Failing to make documentaries. 3．Which words best describe Carmen Chaplin? A．Careless and impractical. B．Shy and unwilling to change. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Determined and culturally open. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Popularity of modern Chinese films. B．Charlie Chaplin’s timeless film works. C．Carmen’s film career and family bond. D．Development of British classic movies. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $