九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（南京卷）（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably 1 in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so 2 went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. 3 now, most people go to night markets to eat food. 4 there is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There 5 foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). 1．A．will begin B．began C．has begun D．begins 2．A．theirs B．themselves C．them D．they 3．A．Although B．Since C．But D．So 4．A．The food B．Foods C．Food D．A food 5．A．traditionally B．are traditionally C．traditional D．are traditional B Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe 6 makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to 7 elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home 8 as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 9 in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 10 winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so 11 when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make 12 his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes 13 any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, 14 he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand 15 they should live their lives. 6．A．that B．what C．who D．whether 7．A．his B．her C．their D．our 8．A．train B．trained C．training D．to train 9．A．publishes B．published C．is published D．was published 10．A．for B．with C．of D．in 11．A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored 12．A．it B．that C．one D．this 13．A．until B．while C．after D．before 14．A．as B．although C．because D．since 15．A．where B．which C．how D．when 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 16 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 17 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how excited your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 18 . His elder brother Max was also in the room, searching for clues. “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the challenge,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 19 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 20 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 21 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 22 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 23 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree correctly.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 24 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 25 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room but full of fun clues. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 16．A．harder B．worse C．further D．slower 17．A．doubted B．argued C．explained D．complained 18．A．codes B．clues C．keys D．maps 19．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 20．A．seems B．turns C．proves D．happens 21．A．noticed B．saw C．felt D．dropped 22．A．reminded B．repeated C．remembered D．reviewed 23．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 24．A．card B．button C．screen D．box 25．A．taking risks B．taking action C．taking notes D．taking breaks 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unlock Your Imagination — Join Our Fun Online Club! Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you! The following are the activities our club has. Creative Workshops • You can show your talent in art, writing, music and more. • Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things. Culture World • You can learn about different cultures from foreign teachers. • You can practise speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club. Team Circle • Join study groups, so you can get help with homework. • And in the study groups you can talk about things that interest you. Super-Cool Community • Make new friends and be a part of a super-cool community. • Work together on projects, share your creations, and have a great time with other teens just like you. Sign up at https://e-connection.com now and get your first month free! Try out all the cool activities we have and see how much fun you can have. So don’t wait! Join our online club today and start your journey of creativity, learning, and friendship! Let your imagination run wild and have a great time! 26．What kind of people is the passage most likely for? A．Teenagers who must have talents. B．Teenagers who love trying new things. C．Parents who have enough free time. D．Teachers who want to make lessons cool. 27．Which activity helps members practise languages? A．Culture World B．Team Circle C．Creative Workshops D．Super-Cool Community 28．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In an interview. C．On a news website. D．On a poster. B In a small town in Ohio, 12-year-old Emma started a “Sunshine Committee” at her middle school. The idea came to her after she noticed a classmate sitting alone at lunch every day. “I thought about how lonely she must feel,” Emma said. “So I decided to do something.” The Sunshine Committee is a group of student volunteers who perform small acts of kindness for others. They write encouraging notes, help carry heavy books, and sit with anyone who is eating alone. What started as Emma’s idea has now grown to include over 50 students. Emma’s teacher, Mrs. Garcia, was amazed by the impact. “I’ve seen shy students come out of their shells,” she said. “The whole school atmosphere has become warmer and more welcoming.” One of the committee members, 13-year-old Marcus, described how the group works. “We have a private chat group,” he explained. “If someone sees a student who looks sad or left out, they post a message, and volunteers take turns cheering that person up.” The school principal decided to recognize the committee’s efforts. “We created a ‘Kindness Wall’ in the hallway,” he said. “Students can post thank-you notes to anyone who has helped them. The wall is almost always full.” Emma’s mother said she wasn’t surprised by her daughter’s initiative. “Emma has always been an empathetic child,” she said. “When she was six, she asked if we could donate her birthday presents to children in the hospital.” When asked what advice she has for other students, Emma said simply: “You don’t have to do something big. A smile or a kind word can change someone’s whole day. Just start where you are.” 29．What made Emma start the Sunshine Committee? A．She was asked by her teacher. B．She saw a classmate eating alone. C．She wanted to win an award. D．She read a book about kindness. 30．How does the Sunshine Committee help others? A．They raise money for poor students. B．They write notes and sit with lonely students. C．They organize after-school parties. D．They teach classes for younger kids. 31．Which word best describes Emma? A．Shy and quiet. B．Caring and creative. C．Serious and strict. D．Funny and loud. C When you look through family travel photos, you may notice that one person is often missing: the person behind the camera. A travel-along photographer (旅行跟拍摄影师) can solve this problem. By joining part of a trip, the photographer makes sure everyone is in the pictures and keeps a record of their time together. Rui Changchang has done this kind of work at Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing. He used to take fashion photos of famous people, but the work did not bring him much happiness. Taking pictures for visitors gave him a different feeling. When photographing a family, he would ask the parents to turn towards their children. Their expressions often showed the love between them more naturally than a smile for the camera. This example shows that the job is more than just pressing a button. A photographer needs to notice what makes each group special. Some visitors may feel shy, while others may have clear ideas about their pictures. Listening patiently and explaining ideas clearly can help both sides work together. The camera is a tool. Understanding people helps the photographer decide how to use it. However, being friendly is not enough. Someone may take a few good pictures and decide to enter the job, but doing well over time requires continued learning. A busy park and a quiet street offer different challenges. Light, space and movement can all change, so the same method may not always work well. Even an experienced photographer may need to try several ways before finding the best one for a situation. For young people thinking about future work, this job offers a useful lesson. Start by looking closely at an everyday need, then consider how your interests and abilities could help meet it. You may discover the work that you had never thought of before. And once you begin, stay ready to learn. A career (职业) can grow as you become better at using your skills to help others. 32．What problem can a travel-along photographer help solve? A．Travellers have difficulty choosing places to visit. B．Someone is missing from the photos they take. C．Families cannot find their way around new places. D．Parents are too busy to join their children’s trips. 33．Why did Rui ask parents to look at their children? A．To help them remember the places they had visited. B．To make the children more interested in the camera. C．To show the family’s feelings in a natural way. D．To teach the children how to take family pictures. 34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Photographers need to develop skills for different conditions. B．Popular places offer photographers better chances of success. C．A friendly manner matters more than photography skills. D．Past success makes further learning less necessary. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．A popular job offers a quicker path to success. B．A hobby becomes less enjoyable when it becomes a job. C．A satisfying career depends mainly on whom you work with. D．Careers can grow by meeting people’s needs and improving skills. D Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film (薄膜) appearance. Led by expert Maria A．Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. “Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing a  lot of sugar and a little  bit of salt,  much like  hard  candy,”  Croyle  explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components (成分),” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometres to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development. “Finding  partners  to  mass-produce  for  clinical  trials  is  the  researchers’ most  pressing problem,” Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle-to low-income countries.” 36．The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．taken away B．taken back C．taken care of D．taken the place of 37．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ________. A．development schedule B．key component C．possible advantages D．transportation requirements 38．The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to ________. A．advise personalizing vaccines B．stress the functions of a new platform C．suggest the product is promising D．prove the study is supported widely 39．Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the film? A．The technology will be helpful to middle-to low-income countries. B．It preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. C．People who dislike needles will be happy with the vaccine-containing film. D．The vaccines will be ineffective because of transport delaying. 40．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A．Seeking ideal producers. B．Reducing the shipping cost. C．Improving the film's capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide. 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 In many Chinese cities, a new kind of after-school activity is becoming popular: teenagers teach their grandparents how to use smartphones. The young “teachers” often need to be 41 (精力充沛的), because they must 42 (解释) the same step again and again, and it can be tiring. They cannot afford to be 43 (粗心的) either, since one wrong touch may place an online order by mistake. Through these lessons, teenagers learn patience as well as 44 (善良). Many of them even 45 (表达) a clear idea at family meetings: in the digital age, no elderly person should be left behind. B) 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Liu Huan is a world-famous Chinese 46 (music). He has created many popular songs and is loved by people of all ages. However, his road to success was not easy. When he was young, he loved music very much. He often kept 47 (diary) to record his musical ideas. He once 48 (regret) not learning music in a music school earlier, but he never gave up. He taught himself, practised day and night, and his musical skills improved 49 (rapid). Later, he became a successful singer and a music teacher at a university. In 2009, he became seriously ill and had trouble walking. But he faced the illness bravely and never stopped creating music. His story tells us that we should never give up. No matter when his songs are played around the world, his name should 50 (mention) with great respect. With hard work, more young people can make their dreams come true. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 sounds  instrument  produce  make noise  comes from Humans have made music much longer than they have written about it. The oldest known 51 in the world is a 35, 000-year-old flute. Its sound 52 moving air passing through it. Some of these flutes have a special mouthpiece, while others have holes or buttons to change the air path and create different tunes. String instruments use strings of different thickness and length to 53 different notes. You can play them by moving fingers on the strings or using a bow (弓) , and their body shapes also help make the 54 richer. Percussion instruments (打击乐器) 55 when you hit or shake them. Empty spaces inside these instruments can make the sound louder. Both drums and pianos are percussion instruments—pressing piano keys makes small hammers inside hit the strings to create music. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；每小题1分，其中第64小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题不少于20个词。 A simple way to relax each day is by curling up with a book in a comfortable zone. Having a space free of distractions (干扰) such as electronic tools and noise can make it easier to focus, and a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task. You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落). Here’s how you can get started. Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed. With an adult’s help, borrow something from around your home that would make your area comfortable. You can add a throw pillow or a soft blanket and your favorite stuffy. Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire. Get the right light You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page. With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. Prepare your books The most important item you need for your reading nook, of course, is a book! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences. Read anywhere You can create a “book nook” almost anywhere. Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides. Introduction A reading nook without distractions is a good way to relax. It makes it easier to help you become more focused. It helps you 56 reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task. Tips Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be set 57 at home. You can make your reading nook more comfortable by adding personal things like a soft blanket for physical comfort or a family photo for relaxation in 58 . Get the right light Lighting is important for your reading nook, so choose proper lamps for eye 59 . Pick different lamps based on 60 your reading nook is, such as a floor lamp, an adjustable-arm lamp, a book light, or a flashlight. Prepare your books Keep a book on a nightstand or small table so you can reach it 61 . Prepare books of different 62 to match your mood. Read anywhere Your reading nook can go with you from your house to almost any place you like, such as a 63 , a long trip, or a car ride. Your idea Describe one thing you will add to your own reading nook and explain why. (In at least 20 words to answer it.) 64 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking lessons be t 65 At school? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social a 66 and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei, a student in Beijing We devote most of the time studying and h 67 have any time to develop our interests. A household skill class can both give us more chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. What’s more, we can take care of o 68 and people around us. I hope we could be given choices to take whatever courses we like. Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong I think p 69 students with labor education at school is needed. By learning basic skills, children can live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is n 70 for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai   I c 71 agree with labor education. I used to be very lazy and didn’t like to do any housework. But s 72 I started taking labor education courses at school, I have changed a lot. I also learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and t 73 online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our d 74 life. I hope these cooking classes will really get the students to realize that labor is of great value and importance. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 75．学校英文专栏正在举办题为“The Power That Lights My Way”的征文活动。生活难免遭遇挫折，总有一份力量鼓舞我们坚持下去，让我们体会生命的美好。这份力量或许来自课本中的人物（如 Vincent van Gogh、Stephen Hawking、Zhang Guimei、Fan Jinshi）, 也可能来自你的亲人、老师。请你根据要点提示写短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.简述你曾经遇到的一次挫折； 2.某个人带给你的启发与鼓励（课本人物或者身边的人皆可），如何带你走出这次困境； 3.结合这次经历，谈谈你的收获和感受。 注意事项： 1.短文内容自拟，语句通顺、行文连贯； 2.词数不少于100词； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably 1 in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so 2 went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. 3 now, most people go to night markets to eat food. 4 there is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There 5 foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). 1．A．will begin B．began C．has begun D．begins 2．A．theirs B．themselves C．them D．they 3．A．Although B．Since C．But D．So 4．A．The food B．Foods C．Food D．A food 5．A．traditionally B．are traditionally C．traditional D．are traditional 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国夜市的起源历史，对比了过去与现在人们逛夜市的目的变化，并描述了夜市中的特色食物及文化。 【详解】1．句意：第一个夜市可能大约在1000年前在中国出现。 根据“about 1,000 years ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。will begin表将来；has begun为现在完成时；begins为一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符。 2．句意：人们白天非常辛苦，没有时间购物，所以天黑后他们去购物。 so连接并列句，空处在后一分句中作主语，指代前文的People，应用人称代词主格they。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词；them“他们”，宾格，均不能作主语。 3．句意：但是现在，大多数人去夜市是为了吃东西。 前文讲过去人们去夜市买回家做饭的食材，后文讲现在去夜市吃现成的食物，前后形成转折，应用But。Although“尽管”，引导让步；Since“自从；因为”；So“所以”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：那里的食物可以马上吃。 空后there为后置定语，限定food，特指“夜市那里的食物”，且谓语为单数is，food表示“食物”时为不可数名词，应用The food。Food表泛指；Foods为复数，与is不一致；a food中food不可数，不能与a连用。 5．句意：有像臭豆腐这样的传统食物。 本句为there be句型，主语foods为复数，be动词应用are；空处修饰名词foods，应用形容词traditional。traditionally为副词，不能修饰名词；traditional缺少be动词are；are traditionally结构不符。 B Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe 6 makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to 7 elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home 8 as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 9 in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 10 winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so 11 when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make 12 his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes 13 any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, 14 he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand 15 they should live their lives. 6．A．that B．what C．who D．whether 7．A．his B．her C．their D．our 8．A．train B．trained C．training D．to train 9．A．publishes B．published C．is published D．was published 10．A．for B．with C．of D．in 11．A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored 12．A．it B．that C．one D．this 13．A．until B．while C．after D．before 14．A．as B．although C．because D．since 15．A．where B．which C．how D．when 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《傅雷家书》的背景及内容，强调傅雷的教育理念，即做人重于学业，该书对中国年轻人影响深远。 【详解】6．句意：我相信使一封家书变得特别的原因是，它充满了父母的爱，并且充当了我们与他们之间沟通的桥梁。 根据“... makes a family letter special”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，可知应用what引导。 7．句意：《傅雷家书》是一本由中国翻译家兼作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪（一位著名的钢琴家）的信集。 根据“Fu Lei”是男性，且指代“他的”儿子，可知应用his。 8．句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪作为一名钢琴演奏者，花费大量时间离家在外训练。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处表示花大量时间训练，用动名词training。 9．句意：傅敏，傅雷的小儿子，整理了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。 根据"in 1981"可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the book”与动词publish是被动关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was published。 10．句意：傅雷因傅聪赢得钢琴比赛而表扬他。 根据“praised his son Fu Cong ... winning”可知是因为赢得钢琴比赛而表扬他，用for表示“因为”。 11．句意：想到你的未来我感到很兴奋。 根据主语是“I”，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，且语境是积极的。exciting修饰物；boring/bored意为“无聊”。excited符合语境且情感积极。 12．句意：在信中，傅雷建议傅聪把阅读中国名著变成他的习惯。 根据“make ... his habit to read”可知，此处是make it + n. + to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。 13．句意：对傅雷来说，学会做人比任何学术训练都更重要。 根据傅雷的教育理念“做人第一”，可知做人应在学业之前，before 符合文意。 14．句意：否则，尽管他或她非常博学，也不会有多大成就。 根据“very knowledgeable”与“not achieve much”之间存在让步关系，可知应用although引导让步状语从句。 15．句意：这本书帮助许多年轻学生理解他们应该如何生活。 根据“live their lives”可知，此处指生活的方式，应用how引导。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 16 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 17 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how excited your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 18 . His elder brother Max was also in the room, searching for clues. “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the challenge,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 19 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 20 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 21 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 22 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 23 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree correctly.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 24 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 25 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room but full of fun clues. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 16．A．harder B．worse C．further D．slower 17．A．doubted B．argued C．explained D．complained 18．A．codes B．clues C．keys D．maps 19．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 20．A．seems B．turns C．proves D．happens 21．A．noticed B．saw C．felt D．dropped 22．A．reminded B．repeated C．remembered D．reviewed 23．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 24．A．card B．button C．screen D．box 25．A．taking risks B．taking action C．taking notes D．taking breaks 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科林一家在密室逃脱游戏中的经历。科林因错过派对而不悦，虽未成功逃脱，但最终明白了过程也是乐趣。 【详解】16．句意：更糟糕的是，当他的家人被困在密室里时，他却错过了朋友弗雷德在公园里的生日派对！ 前文已经说处境不好（修不好飞船、时间不够），后文补充更糟的事：被困密室还错过朋友生日派对，even worse是固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。 17．句意：“这飞船看起来一点都不真实，”科林抱怨道。 Colin心情不好，吐槽“飞船看起来都不真实”，这是不满的抱怨，complained“抱怨”符合他的情绪。 18．句意：科林的弟弟埃里克急忙在房间里寻找隐藏的线索。 后文明确提到哥哥也在searching for clues（找线索），此处对应弟弟找隐藏线索，符合密室逃脱场景。 19．句意：妈妈从出口上方的标语中读到“逃离只是乐趣的一半”。 文章结尾Colin重复了妈妈读的这句标语Escaping is only half the fun，前后呼应，因此选half。 20．句意：这似乎是一个组合的一部分。 刚找到卡片，爸爸只是初步判断“它似乎是密码组合的一部分”，还没完全确认，it seems to be“似乎是”符合不确定的语气。 21．句意：但就在他往后靠的时候，他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片！ Colin靠在椅子上，卡片在手下，是通过触觉摸到、感觉到卡片，felt“感觉到”符合动作逻辑。 22．句意：科林在脑海中重复着这句话。 Colin要解谜语，需要在脑海里回顾、琢磨这句话的意思，reviewed表示“回顾、梳理思考”，符合解谜的状态。 23．句意：然而，他们仍需要密码。 前文说Colin猜出了一个缩略语，后文说“还需要密码”，前后是转折关系，However“然而”表转折，符合逻辑。 24．句意：他按下了按钮，但屏幕上一片空白。 开头提到倒计时显示在video screen（视频屏幕）上，按错密码后屏幕变空白，screen“屏幕”符合语境。 25．句意：科林后悔没有早点行动，但是妈妈安慰了他。 Colin一开始坐着拒绝帮忙，失败后后悔没有早点行动参与，taking action“采取行动”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unlock Your Imagination — Join Our Fun Online Club! Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you! The following are the activities our club has. Creative Workshops • You can show your talent in art, writing, music and more. • Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things. Culture World • You can learn about different cultures from foreign teachers. • You can practise speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club. Team Circle • Join study groups, so you can get help with homework. • And in the study groups you can talk about things that interest you. Super-Cool Community • Make new friends and be a part of a super-cool community. • Work together on projects, share your creations, and have a great time with other teens just like you. Sign up at https://e-connection.com now and get your first month free! Try out all the cool activities we have and see how much fun you can have. So don’t wait! Join our online club today and start your journey of creativity, learning, and friendship! Let your imagination run wild and have a great time! 26．What kind of people is the passage most likely for? A．Teenagers who must have talents. B．Teenagers who love trying new things. C．Parents who have enough free time. D．Teachers who want to make lessons cool. 27．Which activity helps members practise languages? A．Culture World B．Team Circle C．Creative Workshops D．Super-Cool Community 28．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In an interview. C．On a news website. D．On a poster. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了E-connection线上俱乐部的四项活动内容，面向青少年发起招募，说明报名渠道与首月免费的福利，号召青少年加入俱乐部开启创意、学习与友谊之旅。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? ... try out cool activities?”可知，俱乐部招募的是想要学习新事物、尝试酷炫活动的青少年，与选项B描述相符。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中Culture World部分“You can practise speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club.”可知，该活动帮助成员练习语言，得出解析的结论。 28．推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Sign up at https://e-connection.com now ... Join our online club today”及全文宣传号召的语气可知这是一则招募广告，最可能出现在海报上，得出解析的结论。 B In a small town in Ohio, 12-year-old Emma started a “Sunshine Committee” at her middle school. The idea came to her after she noticed a classmate sitting alone at lunch every day. “I thought about how lonely she must feel,” Emma said. “So I decided to do something.” The Sunshine Committee is a group of student volunteers who perform small acts of kindness for others. They write encouraging notes, help carry heavy books, and sit with anyone who is eating alone. What started as Emma’s idea has now grown to include over 50 students. Emma’s teacher, Mrs. Garcia, was amazed by the impact. “I’ve seen shy students come out of their shells,” she said. “The whole school atmosphere has become warmer and more welcoming.” One of the committee members, 13-year-old Marcus, described how the group works. “We have a private chat group,” he explained. “If someone sees a student who looks sad or left out, they post a message, and volunteers take turns cheering that person up.” The school principal decided to recognize the committee’s efforts. “We created a ‘Kindness Wall’ in the hallway,” he said. “Students can post thank-you notes to anyone who has helped them. The wall is almost always full.” Emma’s mother said she wasn’t surprised by her daughter’s initiative. “Emma has always been an empathetic child,” she said. “When she was six, she asked if we could donate her birthday presents to children in the hospital.” When asked what advice she has for other students, Emma said simply: “You don’t have to do something big. A smile or a kind word can change someone’s whole day. Just start where you are.” 29．What made Emma start the Sunshine Committee? A．She was asked by her teacher. B．She saw a classmate eating alone. C．She wanted to win an award. D．She read a book about kindness. 30．How does the Sunshine Committee help others? A．They raise money for poor students. B．They write notes and sit with lonely students. C．They organize after-school parties. D．They teach classes for younger kids. 31．Which word best describes Emma? A．Shy and quiet. B．Caring and creative. C．Serious and strict. D．Funny and loud. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Emma在俄亥俄州一个小镇的中学里发起“阳光委员会”的故事。 【详解】29．根据第一段“The idea came to her after she noticed a classmate sitting alone at lunch every day.”可知，Emma是因为注意到一个同学每天独自吃午饭，产生了创办委员会的想法。 30．根据第二段“They write encouraging notes, help carry heavy books, and sit with anyone who is eating alone.”可知，委员会成员通过写鼓励纸条、帮助拿重物以及陪伴独自吃饭的学生来帮助他人。 31．根据第一段Emma主动关注孤独的同学并决定采取行动，以及第六段母亲评价她是“an empathetic child”且曾捐赠礼物，说明她关心他人；她创立了“Sunshine Committee”并建立了志愿者运作模式，说明她有创意。 C When you look through family travel photos, you may notice that one person is often missing: the person behind the camera. A travel-along photographer (旅行跟拍摄影师) can solve this problem. By joining part of a trip, the photographer makes sure everyone is in the pictures and keeps a record of their time together. Rui Changchang has done this kind of work at Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing. He used to take fashion photos of famous people, but the work did not bring him much happiness. Taking pictures for visitors gave him a different feeling. When photographing a family, he would ask the parents to turn towards their children. Their expressions often showed the love between them more naturally than a smile for the camera. This example shows that the job is more than just pressing a button. A photographer needs to notice what makes each group special. Some visitors may feel shy, while others may have clear ideas about their pictures. Listening patiently and explaining ideas clearly can help both sides work together. The camera is a tool. Understanding people helps the photographer decide how to use it. However, being friendly is not enough. Someone may take a few good pictures and decide to enter the job, but doing well over time requires continued learning. A busy park and a quiet street offer different challenges. Light, space and movement can all change, so the same method may not always work well. Even an experienced photographer may need to try several ways before finding the best one for a situation. For young people thinking about future work, this job offers a useful lesson. Start by looking closely at an everyday need, then consider how your interests and abilities could help meet it. You may discover the work that you had never thought of before. And once you begin, stay ready to learn. A career (职业) can grow as you become better at using your skills to help others. 32．What problem can a travel-along photographer help solve? A．Travellers have difficulty choosing places to visit. B．Someone is missing from the photos they take. C．Families cannot find their way around new places. D．Parents are too busy to join their children’s trips. 33．Why did Rui ask parents to look at their children? A．To help them remember the places they had visited. B．To make the children more interested in the camera. C．To show the family’s feelings in a natural way. D．To teach the children how to take family pictures. 34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Photographers need to develop skills for different conditions. B．Popular places offer photographers better chances of success. C．A friendly manner matters more than photography skills. D．Past success makes further learning less necessary. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．A popular job offers a quicker path to success. B．A hobby becomes less enjoyable when it becomes a job. C．A satisfying career depends mainly on whom you work with. D．Careers can grow by meeting people’s needs and improving skills. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅行跟拍摄影师这一职业，以摄影师瑞昌昌的从业经历为例，说明了该职业的工作价值、能力要求，并给考虑未来职业发展的年轻人提供了相关启示。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When you look through family travel photos, you may notice that one person is often missing: the person behind the camera. A travel-along photographer can solve this problem.”可知，旅行跟拍摄影师能够解决“人们自行拍摄的旅行照片中总有一人不在画面里”的问题。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When photographing a family, he would ask the parents to turn towards their children. Their expressions often showed the love between them more naturally than a smile for the camera.”可知，瑞让父母看向孩子，是为了更自然地展现家人之间的情感。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“However, being friendly is not enough. Someone may take a few good pictures and decide to enter the job, but doing well over time requires continued learning. A busy park and a quiet street offer different challenges. Light, space and movement can all change, so the same method may not always work well...”可知，本段主要讲述摄影师需要针对不同的场景条件提升自身技能，持续学习以应对不同的拍摄挑战。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Start by looking closely at an everyday need, then consider how your interests and abilities could help meet it. And once you begin, stay ready to learn. A career can grow as you become better at using your skills to help others.”可推知，职业可以通过满足人们的需求、提升自身技能来获得发展。 D Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film (薄膜) appearance. Led by expert Maria A．Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. “Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing a  lot of sugar and a little  bit of salt,  much like  hard  candy,”  Croyle  explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components (成分),” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometres to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development. “Finding  partners  to  mass-produce  for  clinical  trials  is  the  researchers’ most  pressing problem,” Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle-to low-income countries.” 36．The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．taken away B．taken back C．taken care of D．taken the place of 37．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ________. A．development schedule B．key component C．possible advantages D．transportation requirements 38．The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to ________. A．advise personalizing vaccines B．stress the functions of a new platform C．suggest the product is promising D．prove the study is supported widely 39．Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the film? A．The technology will be helpful to middle-to low-income countries. B．It preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. C．People who dislike needles will be happy with the vaccine-containing film. D．The vaccines will be ineffective because of transport delaying. 40．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A．Seeking ideal producers. B．Reducing the shipping cost. C．Improving the film's capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由Maria A. Croyle 团队研发的新型疫苗薄膜技术，该技术无需冷藏即可长期保存疫苗，并具有轻便、成本低等优势。 【详解】36．根据第一段“This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films...”可知，这种薄膜有可能取代现在用来运输疫苗的冷藏小瓶。因此replaced意为“取代”，即“taken the place of”。 37．根据第三段内容“The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating... process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment.”可知，本段主要介绍了该薄膜量身定制、提供保护涂层、过程快速且设备affordable（负担得起）等特点，这些都属于该薄膜可能的优势。 38．根据第五段引用Lisa Rohan的话“The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development”可知，她认为这是一个“令人兴奋的平台的早期概念证明”，暗示该产品很有前途。 39．A项（帮助中低收入国家）、B项（无需冷却系统保存）、C项（口服适合怕针人群）均在文中作为优势被提及。而D项“疫苗会因运输延误而失效”是第四段中提到的传统疫苗运输面临的问题，并非该薄膜的优势。 40．根据第六段“‘Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem,’ Croyle says.”可知，研究人员最紧迫的问题是寻找合作伙伴进行大规模生产，即寻求理想的生产者。 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 In many Chinese cities, a new kind of after-school activity is becoming popular: teenagers teach their grandparents how to use smartphones. The young “teachers” often need to be 41 (精力充沛的), because they must 42 (解释) the same step again and again, and it can be tiring. They cannot afford to be 43 (粗心的) either, since one wrong touch may place an online order by mistake. Through these lessons, teenagers learn patience as well as 44 (善良). Many of them even 45 (表达) a clear idea at family meetings: in the digital age, no elderly person should be left behind. 【答案】41．energetic 42．explain 43．careless 44．kindness 45．express 【导语】本文介绍了一项新兴课后活动：青少年教祖父母使用智能手机，在教学过程中青少年学会耐心，同时传递出在数字时代不让老年人掉队的理念 【详解】41．句意：这些年轻的“小老师”常常需要精力充沛，因为他们必须一遍又一遍解释同一个步骤，这会很累。根据中文提示“精力充沛的”可知，对应的英文形容词为energetic。空格放在be动词后，用形容词作表语。 42．句意：这些年轻的“小老师”常常需要精力充沛，因为他们必须一遍又一遍解释同一个步骤，这会很累。根据中文提示“解释”可知，对应的英文动词为explain。情态动词must后面接动词原形。 43．句意：他们也不能粗心，因为一次误触就可能错误地下单。根据中文提示“粗心的”可知，对应的英文形容词为careless。空格放在be动词后，用形容词作表语。 44．句意：通过这些课程，青少年学会了耐心以及善良。根据中文提示“善良”可知，对应的英文名词为kindness。kindness是不可数名词，不需要变化。 45．句意：他们中的许多人甚至在家庭会议上表达一个清晰的想法：在数字时代，没有一位老人应该被落下。根据中文提示“表达”可知，对应的英文动词为express。陈述事实使用一般现在时，主语是复数，故使用动词原形。 B) 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Liu Huan is a world-famous Chinese 46 (music). He has created many popular songs and is loved by people of all ages. However, his road to success was not easy. When he was young, he loved music very much. He often kept 47 (diary) to record his musical ideas. He once 48 (regret) not learning music in a music school earlier, but he never gave up. He taught himself, practised day and night, and his musical skills improved 49 (rapid). Later, he became a successful singer and a music teacher at a university. In 2009, he became seriously ill and had trouble walking. But he faced the illness bravely and never stopped creating music. His story tells us that we should never give up. No matter when his songs are played around the world, his name should 50 (mention) with great respect. With hard work, more young people can make their dreams come true. 【答案】46．musician 47．diaries 48．regretted 49．rapidly 50．be mentioned 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名音乐家刘欢的音乐之路以及他面对困难永不放弃的精神。 【详解】46．句意：刘欢是一位世界著名的中国音乐家。根据句意和空前的“a world-famous Chinese”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词单数作表语，music对应的人物名词是musician。故填musician。 47．句意：他经常写日记来记录他的音乐想法。keep a diary或keep diaries是固定搭配，意为“写日记”，空前没有不定冠词a，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填diaries。 48．句意：他曾经后悔没有早点在音乐学校学习音乐，但他从未放弃。根据句中的时间状语“once”以及后半句的“gave up”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted（双写尾字母t加ed）。故填regretted。 49．句意：他自学，日夜练习，他的音乐技巧迅速提高。此处需要用副词来修饰前面的动词improved，作状语，rapid的副词形式是rapidly。故填rapidly。 50．句意：无论他的歌曲何时在世界各地播放，他的名字都应该被怀着极大的敬意提及。主语his name与动词mention之间是动宾关系，即被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，故此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be + 过去分词”。故填be mentioned。 C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 sounds  instrument  produce  make noise  comes from Humans have made music much longer than they have written about it. The oldest known 51 in the world is a 35, 000-year-old flute. Its sound 52 moving air passing through it. Some of these flutes have a special mouthpiece, while others have holes or buttons to change the air path and create different tunes. String instruments use strings of different thickness and length to 53 different notes. You can play them by moving fingers on the strings or using a bow (弓) , and their body shapes also help make the 54 richer. Percussion instruments (打击乐器) 55 when you hit or shake them. Empty spaces inside these instruments can make the sound louder. Both drums and pianos are percussion instruments—pressing piano keys makes small hammers inside hit the strings to create music. 【答案】51．instrument 52．comes from 53．produce 54．sounds 55．make noise 【导语】本文介绍人类音乐的悠久历史，讲解古老乐器、发声原理与不同类型乐器的特点。 【详解】51．句意：世界上已知最古老的乐器是一支有35000年历史的笛子。“The oldest known”后需要名词，instrument意为“乐器”，符合语境。 52．句意：它的声音来自流动的空气穿过它。“Its sound”后需要动词短语，comes from意为“来自”，符合句意。 53．句意：弦乐器使用不同粗细和长度的弦来产生不同的音符。“to”后接动词原形，produce意为“产生”，符合搭配。 54．句意：它们的外形也有助于让声音更丰富。“make the”后需要名词，sounds意为“声音”，符合语境。 55．句意：打击乐器在你敲击或摇晃时会发出声响。“Percussion instruments”后需要动词短语，make noise意为“发出声响”，符合文意。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；每小题1分，其中第64小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题不少于20个词。 A simple way to relax each day is by curling up with a book in a comfortable zone. Having a space free of distractions (干扰) such as electronic tools and noise can make it easier to focus, and a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task. You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落). Here’s how you can get started. Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed. With an adult’s help, borrow something from around your home that would make your area comfortable. You can add a throw pillow or a soft blanket and your favorite stuffy. Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire. Get the right light You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page. With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. Prepare your books The most important item you need for your reading nook, of course, is a book! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences. Read anywhere You can create a “book nook” almost anywhere. Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides. Introduction A reading nook without distractions is a good way to relax. It makes it easier to help you become more focused. It helps you 56 reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task. Tips Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be set 57 at home. You can make your reading nook more comfortable by adding personal things like a soft blanket for physical comfort or a family photo for relaxation in 58 . Get the right light Lighting is important for your reading nook, so choose proper lamps for eye 59 . Pick different lamps based on 60 your reading nook is, such as a floor lamp, an adjustable-arm lamp, a book light, or a flashlight. Prepare your books Keep a book on a nightstand or small table so you can reach it 61 . Prepare books of different 62 to match your mood. Read anywhere Your reading nook can go with you from your house to almost any place you like, such as a 63 , a long trip, or a car ride. Your idea Describe one thing you will add to your own reading nook and explain why. (In at least 20 words to answer it.) 64 【答案】56．consider/see/regard 57．anywhere 58．mind 59．protection 60．where 61．easily 62．types/kinds 63．park 64．I would like to add a small green plant to my reading nook. Because it can bring me energy and make me feel relaxed. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个无干扰的阅读角落来放松，包括打造阅读角落的好处以及从找一个舒适的地方、合适的灯光、准备好书、可以在任何地方阅读等方面给出了具体建议。 【详解】56．文章第一段提到“a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task.”，题目中“helps you...reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task”与之对应，需将“make...feel”转换为“help...consider/see/regard”，因此第一空应填“consider/see/regard”。 57．文章第二段提到“Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed.”以及“You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落).”，说明阅读角落可以在家里的任何地方设置，因此第二空应填“anywhere”。 58．文章第二段提到“Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire.”，这些个人物品能让身心放松，在身心方面，身体方面已提及，这里说的是精神方面，因此第三空应填“mind”。 59．文章第三段提到“You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page.”，说明合适的灯光对眼睛有保护作用，因此第四空应填“protection”。 60．文章第三段提到“With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers.”，根据不同的阅读角落位置选择不同的灯，因此第五空应填“where”。 61．文章第四段提到“You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table.”，“within reach”表示容易够到，即能很容易地拿到书，因此第六空应填“easily”。 62．文章第四段提到“Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences.”，说明要准备不同种类的书来匹配心情，因此第七空应填“types/kinds”。 63．文章第五段提到“Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides.”，列举了可以带着阅读角落去的地方，如公园、长途旅行、乘车时，因此第八空应填“park”。 64．文章最后要求描述一件要添加到阅读角落的东西并解释原因，答案示例为“I would like to add a small green plant to my reading nook. Because it can bring me energy and make me feel relaxed.”，只要言之有理即可。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking lessons be t 65 At school? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social a 66 and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei, a student in Beijing We devote most of the time studying and h 67 have any time to develop our interests. A household skill class can both give us more chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. What’s more, we can take care of o 68 and people around us. I hope we could be given choices to take whatever courses we like. Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong I think p 69 students with labor education at school is needed. By learning basic skills, children can live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is n 70 for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai   I c 71 agree with labor education. I used to be very lazy and didn’t like to do any housework. But s 72 I started taking labor education courses at school, I have changed a lot. I also learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and t 73 online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our d 74 life. I hope these cooking classes will really get the students to realize that labor is of great value and importance. 【答案】 65．taught/aught 66．attention/ttention 67．hardly/ardly 68．ourselves/urselves 69．providing/roviding 70．necessary/ecessary 71．certainly/ertainly/completely/ompletely 72．since/ince 73．through/hrough 74．daily/aily 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了劳动教育成为义务教育必修课这一话题，以及不同人物（学生、教师、工程师）对烹饪课等劳动技能课程的看法和态度。 65．句意：烹饪课应该在学校被教授吗？固定搭配“teach lessons”（教课程），且主语“cooking lessons”与动词之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。首字母t提示单词为taught。 66．句意：这个话题引起了广泛的社会关注。动词“catches”后需接名词作宾语，“wide social”修饰该名词。结合首字母a及常见搭配“catch attention”，故填attention。 67．句意：我们大部分时间用来学习，几乎没有时间发展兴趣。句中“have any time”为否定含义，需副词修饰。首字母h提示否定副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。 68．句意：我们能够照顾我们自己。短语“take care of”后接反身代词，主语为“we”，故填ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 69．句意：我认为在学校为学生提供劳动教育是必要的。句中“...students with labor education”为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”（为某人提供某物）。动词作主语需用动名词形式，首字母p提示providing。 70．句意：对孩子来说，尽早掌握这些重要的救生技能是必要的。句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，首字母n提示形容词necessary，意为“必要的”。 71．句意：我完全同意劳动教育。副词修饰动词“agree”，首字母c可填completely（完全地）或certainly（当然）。两者均可。 72．句意：但是自从我开始在学校上劳动教育课，我改变了很多。主句为现在完成时“I have changed”，从句为一般过去时“I started”，首字母s提示连词since，意为“自从”。 73．句意：从书本和通过在线短视频学习。表示“通过某种媒介/方式”，首字母t提示介词through，意为“通过”。 74．句意：像烹饪这样的家务技能在我们的日常生活中非常有用。修饰名词“life”，首字母d提示形容词daily，意为“日常的”。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 75．学校英文专栏正在举办题为“The Power That Lights My Way”的征文活动。生活难免遭遇挫折，总有一份力量鼓舞我们坚持下去，让我们体会生命的美好。这份力量或许来自课本中的人物（如 Vincent van Gogh、Stephen Hawking、Zhang Guimei、Fan Jinshi）, 也可能来自你的亲人、老师。请你根据要点提示写短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.简述你曾经遇到的一次挫折； 2.某个人带给你的启发与鼓励（课本人物或者身边的人皆可），如何带你走出这次困境； 3.结合这次经历，谈谈你的收获和感受。 注意事项： 1.短文内容自拟，语句通顺、行文连贯； 2.词数不少于100词； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power That Lights My Way Life is like a journey with ups and downs. I still remember once I failed an important math exam. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up. At that time, I learned about Zhang Guimei. Although she suffered from many illnesses, she insisted on helping girls in poor areas go to school. Her story touched me deeply and gave me courage. I realized I should be brave like her. So I made a plan and worked harder than before. Finally, I made great progress. Through this experience, I understand that difficulties are not terrible. The power of persistence lights my way and helps me become better. I will keep moving forward. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：讲述个人遇到挫折的经历、某个人带给你的启发与鼓励、最终克服困难并领悟成长的道理 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：需紧扣“照亮我前行之路的力量”这一核心，结合真实感的个人经历，突出榜样（张桂梅）的激励作用，语言需流畅且情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲述个人遇到挫折的经历 主体段：某个人带给你的启发与鼓励、最终克服困难 结尾段：领悟成长的道理 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：讲述个人遇到挫折的经历 failed an important math exam/felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up/froze on stage and forgot all my lines等 要点二：某个人带给你的启发与鼓励、最终克服困难 learned about Zhang Guimei/insisted on helping girls in poor areas go to school/touched me deeply and gave me courage/be brave like her/made a plan and worked harder than before/made great progress/my English teacher talked with me after class/delivered it smoothly on the contest day等 要点三：领悟成长的道理 difficulties are not terrible/The power of persistence lights my way and helps me become better/keep moving forward/setbacks are not barriers but stepping stones等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．energetic 42．explain 43．careless 44．kindness 45．express 46．musician 47．diaries 48．regretted 49．rapidly 50．be mentioned 51．instrument 52．comes from 53．produce 54．sounds 55．make noise 56．consider/see/regard 57．anywhere 58．mind 59．protection 60．where 61．easily 62．types/kinds 63．park 64．I would like to add a small green plant to my reading nook. Because it can bring me energy and make me feel relaxed. (言之有理即可) 65．taught/aught 66．attention/ttention 67．hardly/ardly 68．ourselves/urselves 69．providing/roviding 70．necessary/ecessary 71．certainly/ertainly/completely/ompletely 72．since/ince 73．through/hrough 74．daily/aily 75． The Power That Lights My Way Life is like a journey with ups and downs. I still remember once I failed an important math exam. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up. At that time, I learned about Zhang Guimei. Although she suffered from many illnesses, she insisted on helping girls in poor areas go to school. Her story touched me deeply and gave me courage. I realized I should be brave like her. So I made a plan and worked harder than before. Finally, I made great progress. Through this experience, I understand that difficulties are not terrible. The power of persistence lights my way and helps me become better. I will keep moving forward. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably 1 in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so 2 went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. 3 now, most people go to night markets to eat food. 4 there is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There 5 foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). 1．A．will begin B．began C．has begun D．begins 2．A．theirs B．themselves C．them D．they 3．A．Although B．Since C．But D．So 4．A．The food B．Foods C．Food D．A food 5．A．traditionally B．are traditionally C．traditional D．are traditional B Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe 6 makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to 7 elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home 8 as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 9 in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 10 winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so 11 when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make 12 his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes 13 any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, 14 he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand 15 they should live their lives. 6．A．that B．what C．who D．whether 7．A．his B．her C．their D．our 8．A．train B．trained C．training D．to train 9．A．publishes B．published C．is published D．was published 10．A．for B．with C．of D．in 11．A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored 12．A．it B．that C．one D．this 13．A．until B．while C．after D．before 14．A．as B．although C．because D．since 15．A．where B．which C．how D．when 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 16 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 17 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how excited your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 18 . His elder brother Max was also in the room, searching for clues. “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the challenge,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 19 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 20 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 21 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 22 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 23 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree correctly.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 24 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 25 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room but full of fun clues. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 16．A．harder B．worse C．further D．slower 17．A．doubted B．argued C．explained D．complained 18．A．codes B．clues C．keys D．maps 19．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 20．A．seems B．turns C．proves D．happens 21．A．noticed B．saw C．felt D．dropped 22．A．reminded B．repeated C．remembered D．reviewed 23．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 24．A．card B．button C．screen D．box 25．A．taking risks B．taking action C．taking notes D．taking breaks 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unlock Your Imagination — Join Our Fun Online Club! Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you! The following are the activities our club has. Creative Workshops • You can show your talent in art, writing, music and more. • Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things. Culture World • You can learn about different cultures from foreign teachers. • You can practise speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club. Team Circle • Join study groups, so you can get help with homework. • And in the study groups you can talk about things that interest you. Super-Cool Community • Make new friends and be a part of a super-cool community. • Work together on projects, share your creations, and have a great time with other teens just like you. Sign up at https://e-connection.com now and get your first month free! Try out all the cool activities we have and see how much fun you can have. So don’t wait! Join our online club today and start your journey of creativity, learning, and friendship! Let your imagination run wild and have a great time! 26．What kind of people is the passage most likely for? A．Teenagers who must have talents. B．Teenagers who love trying new things. C．Parents who have enough free time. D．Teachers who want to make lessons cool. 27．Which activity helps members practise languages? A．Culture World B．Team Circle C．Creative Workshops D．Super-Cool Community 28．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In an interview. C．On a news website. D．On a poster. B In a small town in Ohio, 12-year-old Emma started a “Sunshine Committee” at her middle school. The idea came to her after she noticed a classmate sitting alone at lunch every day. “I thought about how lonely she must feel,” Emma said. “So I decided to do something.” The Sunshine Committee is a group of student volunteers who perform small acts of kindness for others. They write encouraging notes, help carry heavy books, and sit with anyone who is eating alone. What started as Emma’s idea has now grown to include over 50 students. Emma’s teacher, Mrs. Garcia, was amazed by the impact. “I’ve seen shy students come out of their shells,” she said. “The whole school atmosphere has become warmer and more welcoming.” One of the committee members, 13-year-old Marcus, described how the group works. “We have a private chat group,” he explained. “If someone sees a student who looks sad or left out, they post a message, and volunteers take turns cheering that person up.” The school principal decided to recognize the committee’s efforts. “We created a ‘Kindness Wall’ in the hallway,” he said. “Students can post thank-you notes to anyone who has helped them. The wall is almost always full.” Emma’s mother said she wasn’t surprised by her daughter’s initiative. “Emma has always been an empathetic child,” she said. “When she was six, she asked if we could donate her birthday presents to children in the hospital.” When asked what advice she has for other students, Emma said simply: “You don’t have to do something big. A smile or a kind word can change someone’s whole day. Just start where you are.” 29．What made Emma start the Sunshine Committee? A．She was asked by her teacher. B．She saw a classmate eating alone. C．She wanted to win an award. D．She read a book about kindness. 30．How does the Sunshine Committee help others? A．They raise money for poor students. B．They write notes and sit with lonely students. C．They organize after-school parties. D．They teach classes for younger kids. 31．Which word best describes Emma? A．Shy and quiet. B．Caring and creative. C．Serious and strict. D．Funny and loud. C When you look through family travel photos, you may notice that one person is often missing: the person behind the camera. A travel-along photographer (旅行跟拍摄影师) can solve this problem. By joining part of a trip, the photographer makes sure everyone is in the pictures and keeps a record of their time together. Rui Changchang has done this kind of work at Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing. He used to take fashion photos of famous people, but the work did not bring him much happiness. Taking pictures for visitors gave him a different feeling. When photographing a family, he would ask the parents to turn towards their children. Their expressions often showed the love between them more naturally than a smile for the camera. This example shows that the job is more than just pressing a button. A photographer needs to notice what makes each group special. Some visitors may feel shy, while others may have clear ideas about their pictures. Listening patiently and explaining ideas clearly can help both sides work together. The camera is a tool. Understanding people helps the photographer decide how to use it. However, being friendly is not enough. Someone may take a few good pictures and decide to enter the job, but doing well over time requires continued learning. A busy park and a quiet street offer different challenges. Light, space and movement can all change, so the same method may not always work well. Even an experienced photographer may need to try several ways before finding the best one for a situation. For young people thinking about future work, this job offers a useful lesson. Start by looking closely at an everyday need, then consider how your interests and abilities could help meet it. You may discover the work that you had never thought of before. And once you begin, stay ready to learn. A career (职业) can grow as you become better at using your skills to help others. 32．What problem can a travel-along photographer help solve? A．Travellers have difficulty choosing places to visit. B．Someone is missing from the photos they take. C．Families cannot find their way around new places. D．Parents are too busy to join their children’s trips. 33．Why did Rui ask parents to look at their children? A．To help them remember the places they had visited. B．To make the children more interested in the camera. C．To show the family’s feelings in a natural way. D．To teach the children how to take family pictures. 34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Photographers need to develop skills for different conditions. B．Popular places offer photographers better chances of success. C．A friendly manner matters more than photography skills. D．Past success makes further learning less necessary. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．A popular job offers a quicker path to success. B．A hobby becomes less enjoyable when it becomes a job. C．A satisfying career depends mainly on whom you work with. D．Careers can grow by meeting people’s needs and improving skills. D Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film (薄膜) appearance. Led by expert Maria A．Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. “Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing a  lot of sugar and a little  bit of salt,  much like  hard  candy,”  Croyle  explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components (成分),” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometres to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development. “Finding  partners  to  mass-produce  for  clinical  trials  is  the  researchers’ most  pressing problem,” Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle-to low-income countries.” 36．The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．taken away B．taken back C．taken care of D．taken the place of 37．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ________. A．development schedule B．key component C．possible advantages D．transportation requirements 38．The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to ________. A．advise personalizing vaccines B．stress the functions of a new platform C．suggest the product is promising D．prove the study is supported widely 39．Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the film? A．The technology will be helpful to middle-to low-income countries. B．It preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. C．People who dislike needles will be happy with the vaccine-containing film. D．The vaccines will be ineffective because of transport delaying. 40．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A．Seeking ideal producers. B．Reducing the shipping cost. C．Improving the film's capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide. 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 In many Chinese cities, a new kind of after-school activity is becoming popular: teenagers teach their grandparents how to use smartphones. The young “teachers” often need to be 41 (精力充沛的), because they must 42 (解释) the same step again and again, and it can be tiring. They cannot afford to be 43 (粗心的) either, since one wrong touch may place an online order by mistake. Through these lessons, teenagers learn patience as well as 44 (善良). Many of them even 45 (表达) a clear idea at family meetings: in the digital age, no elderly person should be left behind. B) 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Liu Huan is a world-famous Chinese 46 (music). He has created many popular songs and is loved by people of all ages. However, his road to success was not easy. When he was young, he loved music very much. He often kept 47 (diary) to record his musical ideas. He once 48 (regret) not learning music in a music school earlier, but he never gave up. He taught himself, practised day and night, and his musical skills improved 49 (rapid). Later, he became a successful singer and a music teacher at a university. In 2009, he became seriously ill and had trouble walking. But he faced the illness bravely and never stopped creating music. His story tells us that we should never give up. No matter when his songs are played around the world, his name should 50 (mention) with great respect. With hard work, more young people can make their dreams come true. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 sounds  instrument  produce  make noise  comes from Humans have made music much longer than they have written about it. The oldest known 51 in the world is a 35, 000-year-old flute. Its sound 52 moving air passing through it. Some of these flutes have a special mouthpiece, while others have holes or buttons to change the air path and create different tunes. String instruments use strings of different thickness and length to 53 different notes. You can play them by moving fingers on the strings or using a bow (弓) , and their body shapes also help make the 54 richer. Percussion instruments (打击乐器) 55 when you hit or shake them. Empty spaces inside these instruments can make the sound louder. Both drums and pianos are percussion instruments—pressing piano keys makes small hammers inside hit the strings to create music. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；每小题1分，其中第64小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题不少于20个词。 A simple way to relax each day is by curling up with a book in a comfortable zone. Having a space free of distractions (干扰) such as electronic tools and noise can make it easier to focus, and a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task. You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落). Here’s how you can get started. Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed. With an adult’s help, borrow something from around your home that would make your area comfortable. You can add a throw pillow or a soft blanket and your favorite stuffy. Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire. Get the right light You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page. With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. Prepare your books The most important item you need for your reading nook, of course, is a book! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences. Read anywhere You can create a “book nook” almost anywhere. Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides. Introduction A reading nook without distractions is a good way to relax. It makes it easier to help you become more focused. It helps you 56 reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task. Tips Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be set 57 at home. You can make your reading nook more comfortable by adding personal things like a soft blanket for physical comfort or a family photo for relaxation in 58 . Get the right light Lighting is important for your reading nook, so choose proper lamps for eye 59 . Pick different lamps based on 60 your reading nook is, such as a floor lamp, an adjustable-arm lamp, a book light, or a flashlight. Prepare your books Keep a book on a nightstand or small table so you can reach it 61 . Prepare books of different 62 to match your mood. Read anywhere Your reading nook can go with you from your house to almost any place you like, such as a 63 , a long trip, or a car ride. Your idea Describe one thing you will add to your own reading nook and explain why. (In at least 20 words to answer it.) 64 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking lessons be t 65 At school? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social a 66 and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei, a student in Beijing We devote most of the time studying and h 67 have any time to develop our interests. A household skill class can both give us more chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. What’s more, we can take care of o 68 and people around us. I hope we could be given choices to take whatever courses we like. Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong I think p 69 students with labor education at school is needed. By learning basic skills, children can live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is n 70 for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai   I c 71 agree with labor education. I used to be very lazy and didn’t like to do any housework. But s 72 I started taking labor education courses at school, I have changed a lot. I also learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and t 73 online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our d 74 life. I hope these cooking classes will really get the students to realize that labor is of great value and importance. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 75．学校英文专栏正在举办题为“The Power That Lights My Way”的征文活动。生活难免遭遇挫折，总有一份力量鼓舞我们坚持下去，让我们体会生命的美好。这份力量或许来自课本中的人物（如 Vincent van Gogh、Stephen Hawking、Zhang Guimei、Fan Jinshi）, 也可能来自你的亲人、老师。请你根据要点提示写短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.简述你曾经遇到的一次挫折； 2.某个人带给你的启发与鼓励（课本人物或者身边的人皆可），如何带你走出这次困境； 3.结合这次经历，谈谈你的收获和感受。 注意事项： 1.短文内容自拟，语句通顺、行文连贯； 2.词数不少于100词； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $