精品解析：山东淄博市博山区2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测 初四英语试题"

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How old is the youngest child model? A. seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years old. 2. What are they talking about? A. Business. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 3. When did Sam go to that new restaurant? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4. Who is good at physics? A. Rose. B. Jack. C. Frank. 5. How was Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It costs much money. C. It was wonderful. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 7. When did Grandma see Bob last time? A. two years ago. B. three years ago. C. Four years ago. What did Bob use to be like? A. Shy. B. Handsome. C. Outgoing. 9. How old is Bob now? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. 10. How long is Bob’s flight? A. 12 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. On which floor does Joe live? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 12. What is between the post office and the bank? A. The supermarket. B. The hotel. C. The park. 13. What does Joe say about the park? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s quiet and big. C. It’s clean and quiet. 14. How often does Joe play kung fu in the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is Joe mainly talking about? A. His neighborhood. B. His favorite sports. C. His movie tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few decades, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ●Small building with 2 rooms ●Large building with 5 floors ●5,000 books, mostly old ●200,000 books, including e-books ●Open 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers ●100 computers + free Wi-Fi ●Quiet but few visitors ●Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 1. How long is the New City Library open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about the Old Town Library? A. It has a large building with 5 floors. B. It had a small number of visitors in the past. C. It has a coffee shop for people to relax. 3. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To show the history of the Old Town Library. B. To explain how to use e-books in the new library. C. To compare the differences between the two libraries. B Michael Faraday (迈克尔·法拉第) was one of the most famous scientists in history,and is known as “Father of Electricity (电)” He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc. Without the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers, fridges, wouldn’t be here. Faraday’s achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling. He was born in 1791 in London. His father was too poor to send him to school. So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science. One day young Faraday attended a lecture (讲座) given by a famous scientist, Sir Humphry Davy. Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture. Back at the bookstore he made diagrams(图表) to explain what Davy had said.Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science. Faraday received the excitement of his life when, on 24th December, in 1812, a messenger (邮递员) came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit,Faraday became an assistant (助手) in Davy’s laboratory. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s laboratory that Faraday received the training that enabled (使可能) him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 4. How many of Faraday’s discoveries are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 5. Faraday showed interest in science ________. A. when he was at school B. before he went to school C. as he was working at a bookstore 6. What happened on 25th December, in 1812? A. Faraday paid a visit to Davy. B. Faraday became a teacher. C. Faraday got a book from Davy. 7. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Friendship B. Father of Electricity C. A Life-changing Visit C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On her blog Dr. Ludke wrote,“A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says,“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you’re still struggling (努力) in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 8. The underlined word “catchy” probably means________ A. 晦涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 9. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by________. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language 10. From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school 11. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives. They did a survey of 2,001 parents with children under 18, and another survey of over 500 business leaders. The study shows that children who can speak different languages are more aware (意识到) of different cultures and other people’s ideas. This helps them better understand the world and makes it easier for them to find good jobs when they grow up. In the future, there will be new kinds of jobs, such as space tour guides, robot coaches and e-commerce (电商) workers. No matter what job a child chooses, people who can speak several languages and understand different cultures will have more advantages. So, which languages are the most useful? The results show that children should learn French, German or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Speaking one of these languages can help businesses enter new markets and build relationships with future partners. However, the survey also found something surprising — not all parents realize the importance of learning a second language. About 85% of parents think it is important, but over 45% admit (承认) that their children cannot speak a second language. Even 15% of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, here is some advice from parents of successful people: give children housework to do, set high but realistic (现实的) goals, keep learning yourself, and spend time together. And of course, make sure they learn a second language — especially French, German or Chinese! 12. The study is mainly based on ________. A. a survey of 2,001 children under 18 B. a survey of 2,001 parents and over 500 business leaders C. a survey of more than 500 business leaders only 13. According to the study, speaking different languages can help children ________. A. become more aware of different cultures and points of view B. get better grades in all their school subjects C. travel to more countries for free 14. What did the survey find about parents? A. 85% of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. B. Over 45% of parents say their child cannot speak a second language. C. 15% of parents believe it is important to learn a second language. 15. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. describe the advantages of learning different languages C. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Few people see the world in two ways, and even fewer can share that understanding with the world. But Pearl S. Buck did. ____16____ She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help. Imagine growing up within two very different worlds. Pearl was born in the United States but grew up in China. She learned English from her mother and Chinese from her local friends. ____17____ She watched farmers working in the fields, kids playing along rivers, and busy market streets. All of these early memories influenced her whole life. As she grew up, Buck became a well-known writer who showed China to readers around the world. Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America. ____18____ Buck wrote about common Chinese farmers, families and daily life. She hoped her books could show readers both happiness and difficulties in normal people’s life. In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature. ____19____ She believed stories could bring people closer and build better understanding between different groups. ____20____ She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids. This organization helped kids of different backgrounds get new families. In almost 50 years, over 5,000 children found their home through it. For Buck, helping people in need was just as important as writing stories for them. A. However, writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck’s life. B. Lots of Chinese farmers read her books and loved her ideas deeply. C. It even received one of America’s most famous writing prizes in 1932. D. She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize. E. She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China. F. She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, ____21____ with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of the 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma, who ____22____ a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood ____23____. At birth, his parents noticed something ____24____—his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him ____25____ from other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. He was hopeless. The turning point came when he read a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had no interest in it—he had lost hope in ____26____. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book. ____27____ he read, he was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had a similar ____28____ but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi ____29____ Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma—it’s a way to ____30____ with the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 21. A. busy B. happy C. helpful 22. A. uses B. sells C. makes 23. A. knowledge B. memories C. information 24. A. unusual B. unsafe C. unfair 25. A. absent B. satisfied C. different 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything 27. A. As B. Before C. Though 28. A. position B. situation C. relation 29. A. increased B. introduced C. inspired 30. A. connect B. compare C. compete 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do you like travelling by train? It used to be very tiring in the past, but things have changed a lot over the past 10 years. This April, a five-star tourist train set off from Wuhan, Hubei with a total of 172 tourists. It is possible for them ____31____ (visit) many places in Yunnan and Guizhou. This tourist train ____32____ (produce) by China Railway Wuhan Group in 2025. It used to be a green train known for ____33____ (it) slow speed (速度), low price and small space. What does the new train look like? Different from the ____34____ (tradition) ones with old seats and simple beds, this train offers hotel-like rooms with great service. Each room has a service button (按钮). It’s much ____35____ (convenient) for tourists to call train attendants (乘务员). Besides, there is a smart screen in each room to show food choices and weather news. ____36____ tourists go out to enjoy the sights (风景), attendants will clean their rooms. Before they return, the rooms are ____37____ (total) fresh and tidy. Tourists can also enjoy themselves at the tea party and the chess and card room. There is also ____38____ medical team. It ____39____ (provide) 24-hour care for tourists. Ms Wang, a 68-year-old lady, said the train made her trip relaxing and pleasant, and that what she saw along the way was wonderful too. Such special trains can bring ____40____ (we) great changes to our travelling experience. It shows that travel is not only about sights, but also about wonderful experiences. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We do almost everything in a hurry these days — finish meals quickly, finish school or work tasks fast, and even hurry to exercise. We live a fast life just because we think we can’t manage our time well. We try to do as many things as we can each day and tick off tasks on our to-do lists. But this busy life always makes us feel we never have enough time. We care more about doing more things than doing things well, just because we think speed is the most important. For a long time, people believe being fast means working hard and being successful. So we keep rushing through everything in life. But sometimes, we face a problem: no matter how fast we act, we can never finish our endless tasks and goals. Then comes the Slow Movement, which tells us the answer is not to live faster, but to live a slow life. This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986. It asks people to say no to fast food, keep traditional cooking ways, and enjoy making and eating food slowly. This good idea soon spread from food to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped start Cittaslow (慢城) , a group that wants to make city life slower and more relaxing. Soon, this idea began to influence many areas, like work, travel, daily life and even the clothes we wear. The most important idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality more than quantity (数量). Slow living is a popular lifestyle from this movement. It helps us get out of the endless rush, so we can enjoy the quiet moments of rest. It tells us to value every moment and spend enough time on everything we do. We don’t have to fill every minute with tasks. Today, more people love the Slow Movement, as social media shows them many good things about slow living. 41. Why do people live a fast life according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. What have people long considered the most important thing in life? _____________________________________________________ 43. When did the Slow Food Program start? _____________________________________________________ 44. What can the Slow Movement help people do in daily life? (At least two things.) _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to live a slow life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 46. 好的生活习惯成就健康的你，你生活中有什么好的习惯让你变得越来越优秀，请介绍你的至少三个好习惯。以My Good Habits为题，需包含以下要点： 1．你的习惯是什么？2．它给你带来的好处是什么？ 要点齐全，书写认真，不少于100词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How old is the youngest child model? A. seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years old. 2. What are they talking about? A. Business. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 3. When did Sam go to that new restaurant? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4. Who is good at physics? A. Rose. B. Jack. C. Frank. 5. How was Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It costs much money. C. It was wonderful. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 7. When did Grandma see Bob last time? A. two years ago. B. three years ago. C. Four years ago. What did Bob use to be like? A. Shy. B. Handsome. C. Outgoing. 9. How old is Bob now? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. 10. How long is Bob’s flight? A. 12 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. On which floor does Joe live? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 12. What is between the post office and the bank? A. The supermarket. B. The hotel. C. The park. 13. What does Joe say about the park? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s quiet and big. C. It’s clean and quiet. 14. How often does Joe play kung fu in the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is Joe mainly talking about? A. His neighborhood. B. His favorite sports. C. His movie tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few decades, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ●Small building with 2 rooms ●Large building with 5 floors ●5,000 books, mostly old ●200,000 books, including e-books ●Open 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers ●100 computers + free Wi-Fi ●Quiet but few visitors ●Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 1. How long is the New City Library open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about the Old Town Library? A. It has a large building with 5 floors. B. It had a small number of visitors in the past. C. It has a coffee shop for people to relax. 3. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To show the history of the Old Town Library. B. To explain how to use e-books in the new library. C. To compare the differences between the two libraries. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，通过对比旧城镇图书馆和新城市图书馆的各项指标，展示公共图书馆在建筑规模、藏书量、开放时间、设施和服务方面的变化。 【1题详解】 根据图表中New City Library对应的“Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可推知，新城市图书馆的开放时间为上午8点到晚上9点，共计13个小时。 【2题详解】 根据图表中Old Town Library对应的“Quiet but few visitors”可推知，旧图书馆过去访客数量很少。 【3题详解】 根据文章第一段“The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library.”可推知，图表的主要目的是对比两座图书馆的差异。 B Michael Faraday (迈克尔·法拉第) was one of the most famous scientists in history,and is known as “Father of Electricity (电)” He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc. Without the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers, fridges, wouldn’t be here. Faraday’s achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling. He was born in 1791 in London. His father was too poor to send him to school. So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science. One day young Faraday attended a lecture (讲座) given by a famous scientist, Sir Humphry Davy. Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture. Back at the bookstore he made diagrams(图表) to explain what Davy had said.Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science. Faraday received the excitement of his life when, on 24th December, in 1812, a messenger (邮递员) came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit,Faraday became an assistant (助手) in Davy’s laboratory. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s laboratory that Faraday received the training that enabled (使可能) him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 4. How many of Faraday’s discoveries are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 5. Faraday showed interest in science ________. A. when he was at school B. before he went to school C. as he was working at a bookstore 6. What happened on 25th December, in 1812? A. Faraday paid a visit to Davy. B. Faraday became a teacher. C. Faraday got a book from Davy. 7. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Friendship B. Father of Electricity C. A Life-changing Visit 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“电之父”的英国科学家法拉第的成长经历与核心成就，讲述了他出身贫寒、几乎没接受过正规教育，却凭借在书店工作时积累的知识、主动向戴维求学的契机，最终进入实验室接受训练，成长为世界级伟大科学家的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc.”，文中明确列出了电磁旋转、苯、电磁感应共3项法拉第的发现。 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science.”，直接说明法拉第是在书店工作期间对科学产生了兴趣。 【6题详解】 第四段指出：“on 24th December, in 1812, a messenger... with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day.”，12月24日收到的便条要求他次日拜访戴维，也就是12月25日法拉第前去拜访了戴维。 【7题详解】 全文开篇就点明法拉第被称为“电之父”，并围绕他的科学成就、成长经历展开介绍，核心主题就是这位“电之父”的人生故事，B选项标题最贴合全文主旨。 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On her blog Dr. Ludke wrote,“A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says,“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you’re still struggling (努力) in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 8. The underlined word “catchy” probably means________ A. 晦涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 9. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by________. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language 10. From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school 11. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐与外语记忆之间的关系，核心结论是唱歌有助于记忆外语单词，文中引用了研究人员Dr. Karen Ludke的观点及教师Hua Zhuying的教学实例，最后建议学习者尝试通过唱歌来学习语言。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”可知大脑喜欢用悦耳且有意义的方式记忆事物，结合上下文音乐有助于记忆，得出该词意为“悦耳易记的”。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“On her blog Dr. Ludke wrote, ‘A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning...’”可知Dr. Ludke认为听唱重复法能支持外语学习。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.”可知Hua Zhuying在华盛顿特区的中文学校教中文，华盛顿特区位于美国。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?”及全文内容可知文章主要告知读者唱歌能帮助大脑更好地记忆语言。 D Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives. They did a survey of 2,001 parents with children under 18, and another survey of over 500 business leaders. The study shows that children who can speak different languages are more aware (意识到) of different cultures and other people’s ideas. This helps them better understand the world and makes it easier for them to find good jobs when they grow up. In the future, there will be new kinds of jobs, such as space tour guides, robot coaches and e-commerce (电商) workers. No matter what job a child chooses, people who can speak several languages and understand different cultures will have more advantages. So, which languages are the most useful? The results show that children should learn French, German or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Speaking one of these languages can help businesses enter new markets and build relationships with future partners. However, the survey also found something surprising — not all parents realize the importance of learning a second language. About 85% of parents think it is important, but over 45% admit (承认) that their children cannot speak a second language. Even 15% of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, here is some advice from parents of successful people: give children housework to do, set high but realistic (现实的) goals, keep learning yourself, and spend time together. And of course, make sure they learn a second language — especially French, German or Chinese! 12. The study is mainly based on ________. A. a survey of 2,001 children under 18 B. a survey of 2,001 parents and over 500 business leaders C. a survey of more than 500 business leaders only 13. According to the study, speaking different languages can help children ________. A. become more aware of different cultures and points of view B. get better grades in all their school subjects C. travel to more countries for free 14. What did the survey find about parents? A. 85% of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. B. Over 45% of parents say their child cannot speak a second language. C. 15% of parents believe it is important to learn a second language. 15. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. describe the advantages of learning different languages C. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述专家围绕语言对儿童的影响开展两项调研，阐明掌握多门外语利于孩子认知发展与未来就业，推荐法语、德语、中文三类实用语种，指出部分家长不重视二外学习的现状，并给家长提出督促孩子学习第二语言的相关建议。 【12题详解】 第一段第二句“They did a survey of 2,001 parents with children under 18, and another survey of over 500 business leaders.”，这项研究基于对2001名家长和500多名商业领袖的调查。 【13题详解】 第二段第一句“The study shows that children who can speak different languages are more aware of different cultures and other people’s ideas.”，会说不同语言的孩子对不同文化和他人的观点更有意识。 【14题详解】 第五段第二句“About 85% of parents think it is important, but over 45% admit that their children cannot speak a second language.”，超过45%的家长承认他们的孩子不会说第二语言。 【15题详解】 文章通过介绍调查数据和学习多语言的好处，最后在第六段提出建议“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd... make sure they learn a second language”，旨在建议家长让孩子学习第二语言。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Few people see the world in two ways, and even fewer can share that understanding with the world. But Pearl S. Buck did. ____16____ She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help. Imagine growing up within two very different worlds. Pearl was born in the United States but grew up in China. She learned English from her mother and Chinese from her local friends. ____17____ She watched farmers working in the fields, kids playing along rivers, and busy market streets. All of these early memories influenced her whole life. As she grew up, Buck became a well-known writer who showed China to readers around the world. Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America. ____18____ Buck wrote about common Chinese farmers, families and daily life. She hoped her books could show readers both happiness and difficulties in normal people’s life. In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature. ____19____ She believed stories could bring people closer and build better understanding between different groups. ____20____ She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids. This organization helped kids of different backgrounds get new families. In almost 50 years, over 5,000 children found their home through it. For Buck, helping people in need was just as important as writing stories for them. A. However, writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck’s life. B. Lots of Chinese farmers read her books and loved her ideas deeply. C. It even received one of America’s most famous writing prizes in 1932. D. She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize. E. She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China. F. She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物传记，主要介绍赛珍珠的成长经历、文学成就以及她帮助贫困儿童的公益事迹。 【16题详解】 空前“But Pearl S. Buck did.”，空后“She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help.”，可推出本句总体介绍赛珍珠的身份。选项F“She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China.”符合语境，介绍她是作家，引出下文。 【17题详解】 上文讲她在中国长大，下文列举她观察到的田间、河边等场景，可推出此处写她在中国的生活体验。选项E“She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China.”描述在中国生活体验，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前“Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America.”提到《大地》在美国畅销，选项C“It even received one of America’s most famous writing prizes in 1932.”中的It指代《大地》这本书，承接上文这本书畅销，继续说书获奖。 【19题详解】 空前“In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature.”提到1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖，选项D“She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize.”中的this top world literature prize指代前面的诺贝尔文学奖，衔接合理。 【20题详解】 空后“She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids.”，可知本段讲写作之外的公益事业。选项A“However, writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck’s life.”起到承上启下作用，转折说明写作不是她人生唯一有意义的事，引出下文公益活动。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, ____21____ with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of the 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma, who ____22____ a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood ____23____. At birth, his parents noticed something ____24____—his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him ____25____ from other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. He was hopeless. The turning point came when he read a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had no interest in it—he had lost hope in ____26____. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book. ____27____ he read, he was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had a similar ____28____ but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi ____29____ Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma—it’s a way to ____30____ with the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 21. A. busy B. happy C. helpful 22. A. uses B. sells C. makes 23. A. knowledge B. memories C. information 24. A. unusual B. unsafe C. unfair 25. A. absent B. satisfied C. different 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything 27. A. As B. Before C. Though 28. A. position B. situation C. relation 29. A. increased B. introduced C. inspired 30. A. connect B. compare C. compete 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2024年骏马奖最年轻获奖者马骏的故事。他因身体残疾从小与别的孩子不同，曾一度绝望，后来在史铁生《我与地坛》的激励下开始写作，最终通过写作与世界连接，获得勇气和希望。 【21题详解】 句意：但现在我在这里，二十九岁，对生活感到快乐。 马骏虽然曾被医生预言活不过二十岁，但现在二十九岁且获奖，说明他对生活感到“快乐”，应用happy。busy意为“忙碌的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均不能与前文“医生说我活不过二十岁，但我现在二十九岁”形成积极对比。 【22题详解】 句意：马骏使用轮椅，1995年出生于宁夏。 后文描述他因腿部无力而行动不便，应用轮椅，uses“使用”符合语境。sells意为“卖”，makes意为“制造”，均不能与wheelchair构成“使用轮椅”的合理表达。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书是关于马骏的童年记忆。 后文描述他童年坐在石阶上看着朋友跑跳的经历，这些是“记忆”，应用memories。knowledge意为“知识”，information意为“信息”，均不能概括他童年亲身经历的内容。 【24题详解】 句意：出生时，他的父母注意到了一些不寻常的事情——他的双腿太虚弱了，无法移动。 后文“his legs were too weak to move”说明这是异常情况，应用unusual“不寻常的”。unsafe意为“不安全的”，unfair意为“不公平的”，均不能描述腿部无法移动这一异常体征。 【25题详解】 句意：他的健康状况使他与其他孩子不同。 后文“When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps”说明他与别的孩子“不同”，应用different。absent意为“缺席的”，satisfied意为“满意的”，均不能体现他与同龄人行为上的差异。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，马骏对它没有兴趣——他已经对一切失去了希望。 后文“he had lost hope”说明他对“一切”都失去了希望，应用everything。something意为“某事”，nothing意为“没有事”，均不能与“lost hope”构成“对一切失去希望”的完整语义。 【27题详解】 句意：随着他阅读，他被史铁生感动了。 “As”表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，应用As。Before意为“在……之前”，Though意为“虽然”，均不能表示“随着阅读的深入”。 【28题详解】 句意：他被史铁生感动了，史铁生有着相似的处境，但仍然能在生活中找到意义和快乐。 马骏坐轮椅，史铁生也坐轮椅，两人有相似的“处境”，应用situation。position意为“位置”，relation意为“关系”，均不能概括两人因残疾而面临的相似人生境遇。 【29题详解】 句意：史铁生激励了马骏。 后文“He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing”说明史铁生“激励”了他，应用inspired。increased意为“增加”，introduced意为“介绍”，均不能与“follow Shi’s spirit”构成“激励”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，写作对马骏很重要——它是与世界连接的一种方式，并获得勇气和希望。 根据“with the world and get courage and hope”可知写作可以让和世界连接，“connect with the world”表示“与世界连接”，应用connect。compare意为“比较”，compete意为“竞争”，均不能与“with the world”构成“与世界连接”的含义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do you like travelling by train? It used to be very tiring in the past, but things have changed a lot over the past 10 years. This April, a five-star tourist train set off from Wuhan, Hubei with a total of 172 tourists. It is possible for them ____31____ (visit) many places in Yunnan and Guizhou. This tourist train ____32____ (produce) by China Railway Wuhan Group in 2025. It used to be a green train known for ____33____ (it) slow speed (速度), low price and small space. What does the new train look like? Different from the ____34____ (tradition) ones with old seats and simple beds, this train offers hotel-like rooms with great service. Each room has a service button (按钮). It’s much ____35____ (convenient) for tourists to call train attendants (乘务员). Besides, there is a smart screen in each room to show food choices and weather news. ____36____ tourists go out to enjoy the sights (风景), attendants will clean their rooms. Before they return, the rooms are ____37____ (total) fresh and tidy. Tourists can also enjoy themselves at the tea party and the chess and card room. There is also ____38____ medical team. It ____39____ (provide) 24-hour care for tourists. Ms Wang, a 68-year-old lady, said the train made her trip relaxing and pleasant, and that what she saw along the way was wonderful too. Such special trains can bring ____40____ (we) great changes to our travelling experience. It shows that travel is not only about sights, but also about wonderful experiences. 【答案】31. to visit 32. was produced 33. its 34. traditional 35. more convenient 36. When 37. totally 38. a 39. provides 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从武汉开出的五星级旅游专列，对比它和老式绿皮火车的差别，介绍车上舒适的客房、配套服务、休闲区域和医疗保障，展现新式旅游列车带给游客更舒适美好的旅行体验，体现旅行不止观赏风景，也重在优质体验。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以游览云南和贵州的很多地方。visit“游览”，动词；It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，需用不定式to visit作真正主语。 【32题详解】 句意：这趟旅游专列由中国铁路武汉局集团于2025年打造。produce“生产”，动词；“train”和“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间in 2025为过去时，主语train是单数，故填was produced。 【33题详解】 句意：它前身是一列绿皮火车，以速度慢、票价低、空间狭小而为人熟知。it“它”，代词；此处需用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语slow speed，故填its。 【34题详解】 句意：它和配有老旧座椅、简易床铺的传统列车不同，提供类似酒店的客房，配套优质服务。tradition“传统”，名词；此处需用形容词修饰代词ones（指代trains）；traditional “传统的”，形容词。 【35题详解】 句意：游客呼叫乘务员会方便得多。convenient“方便的”，形容词；much用来修饰比较级；convenient是多音节词，比较级为more convenient，意为“更加方便”。 【36题详解】 句意：当游客外出欣赏风景时，乘务员会打扫房间。根据“go out to enjoy the sights”和“clean their rooms”可知，此处表示当游客外出时，乘务员会打扫房间，需用连词When引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：在游客回来之前，房间会变得干干净净、焕然一新。total“完全的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰形容词fresh and tidy，totally“完全地”，副词。 【38题详解】 句意：车上还有一支医疗团队。medical team是可数名词单数，medical为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：它为游客提供24小时看护服务。provide“提供”，动词；此处描述客观情况，需用一般现在时，主语是It，用三单形式provides。 【40题详解】 句意：这类特色列车给我们的旅行体验带来巨大改变。we“我们”，人称代词主格；动词bring后接宾格形式us。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We do almost everything in a hurry these days — finish meals quickly, finish school or work tasks fast, and even hurry to exercise. We live a fast life just because we think we can’t manage our time well. We try to do as many things as we can each day and tick off tasks on our to-do lists. But this busy life always makes us feel we never have enough time. We care more about doing more things than doing things well, just because we think speed is the most important. For a long time, people believe being fast means working hard and being successful. So we keep rushing through everything in life. But sometimes, we face a problem: no matter how fast we act, we can never finish our endless tasks and goals. Then comes the Slow Movement, which tells us the answer is not to live faster, but to live a slow life. This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986. It asks people to say no to fast food, keep traditional cooking ways, and enjoy making and eating food slowly. This good idea soon spread from food to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped start Cittaslow (慢城) , a group that wants to make city life slower and more relaxing. Soon, this idea began to influence many areas, like work, travel, daily life and even the clothes we wear. The most important idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality more than quantity (数量). Slow living is a popular lifestyle from this movement. It helps us get out of the endless rush, so we can enjoy the quiet moments of rest. It tells us to value every moment and spend enough time on everything we do. We don’t have to fill every minute with tasks. Today, more people love the Slow Movement, as social media shows them many good things about slow living. 41. Why do people live a fast life according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. What have people long considered the most important thing in life? _____________________________________________________ 43. When did the Slow Food Program start? _____________________________________________________ 44. What can the Slow Movement help people do in daily life? (At least two things.) _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to live a slow life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they think they can’t manage their time well. 42. They believe speed means being hard-working and successful./Speed. 43. It was set up in 1986. 44. It can help people get out of the endless rush and enjoy the quiet moments of rest. 45. Yes, I do. Because it helps me enjoy moments of rest and value quality. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人快节奏生活的成因与困境，介绍了“慢生活运动”的起源、发展及其核心理念，倡导人们重视生活质量，享受慢生活带来的益处。 【41题详解】 第一段“We live a fast life just because we think we can't manage our time well.”可推知，人们选择快节奏生活的原因是他们认为自己无法掌控时间，提炼答案即可。 【42题详解】 第二段“We care more about doing more things than doing things well, just because we think speed is the most important.”可推知，长期以来人们认为生活中最重要的是速度，提炼答案即可。 【43题详解】 第三段“This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986.”可推知，慢食计划开始于1986年，提炼答案即可。 【44题详解】 第五段“It helps us get out of the endless rush, so we can enjoy the quiet moments of rest.”可推知，慢生活运动能帮助人们摆脱匆忙并享受休息时刻，提炼答案即可。 【45题详解】 开放性试题。本题需先表明是否想要慢生活，再结合文章内容给出合理理由。根据文章第五段提到的慢生活好处，如享受休息、重视质量等作答，提炼答案即可。 第二节 书面表达 46. 好的生活习惯成就健康的你，你生活中有什么好的习惯让你变得越来越优秀，请介绍你的至少三个好习惯。以My Good Habits为题，需包含以下要点： 1．你的习惯是什么？2．它给你带来的好处是什么？ 要点齐全，书写认真，不少于100词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Good Habits Good habits play an important role in our daily life. They help us become better and better. Here are my three good habits. First, I always get up early in the morning. This habit helps me have enough time to eat a healthy breakfast, so I feel energetic all day. Second, I enjoy reading books every day. Through reading, I can learn much knowledge and open up my eyes to the world. Besides, I keep exercising for at least half an hour daily. It makes me strong and healthy enough to study well. In a word, good habits make me excellent. I will hold on to them and try my best to improve myself in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（英语短文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍至少三个好习惯 ②分别说明每个习惯带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于100词；紧扣主题，要点齐全；语句通顺，层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明好习惯在生活中的重要性，引出自己的三个好习惯 主体段：依次介绍早起、每日阅读、坚持锻炼三个习惯，分别说明对应的好处 结尾段：总结好习惯让自己变优秀，表达会继续坚持、不断提升自己 要点一：总起引入好习惯 play an important role in daily life/become better and better/keep energetic in body and mind/make progress little by little/lay a solid foundation for growth等 要点二：早起习惯及好处 get up early/eat a healthy breakfast/avoid being late/have a clear mind/start the day relaxed等 要点三：阅读习惯及好处 enjoy reading books/learn much knowledge/improve writing skills/relax after study/feel the beauty of stories等 要点四：锻炼习惯及好处 keep exercising/make me strong and healthy/release study pressure/build up my body/the spirit of persistence等 要点五：结尾总结感悟 make me excellent/hold on to good habits/develop more good habits/push me move forward/bring more surprises等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $