精品解析：山东济南燕山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初三英语学科10月阶段学情自测

山东济南燕山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初三英语学科10月考试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6大题，80小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷分为I卷、II卷，共10页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 答题前务必核对答题卡上的姓名、班级、座位号、考号等项，准确填涂。 4. 请用2B铅笔填涂选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 1 听力题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项是符合题目的要求） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will you visit your hometown? A. In a few months. B. When did you go back to your hometown? C. How do you go back to your hometown. 2. How long will you stay in the village? A. How long did you stay in the village? B. How long did you stay in the village? C. How often do you go to the village? 3. How will the hometown change in ten years? A. How will the hometown change in ten years? B. What did you do during the past ten years? C. What do you think of the changes in the last 10 years? 4. Were there lights and telephones in his hometown then? A. Were there lights and telephones in his hometown then? B. Are there lights and telephones in his hometown now? C. Will there be lights and telephones in his hometown? 5. Where has he lived in the old town? A. Where has he lived in the old town? B. Where did he use to live in the old town? C. Where will he live in the old town? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What was Mike afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 7. How many years has the girl been away from her hometown? A. 8 years. B. 6 years. C. 10 years. 8. What change happened to Fred? A. He becomes much taller. B. He becomes much shorter. C. He looks the same as before. 9. What change is there in Jim's hometown? A. Fewer buildings. B. Wider roads. C. More rivers. 10. Which team is Mary on now? A. Swimming team. B. Soccer team. C. Volleyball team. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段长对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Zhao Tianyu's most famous project? A. Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. B. A special shape ship. C. A physics lab. 12. What do people call Zhan Tianyou? A. Father of China's railways. B. Father of Chinese physics. C. Father of Chinese history. 13. Who does Mary admire? A. Miss Smith. B. Susan. C. Linda. 14. What's Mary good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing. C. Playing the violin. 15. What does Mary want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to drive. B. Learn English. C. Learn math. 第四节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 16. Who is the speaker's admired person? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher Miss Smith. C. His classmate Linda. 17. How does Miss Smith make classes interesting? A. By telling stories. B. By playing music. C. By drawing pictures. 18. What will Miss Smith do when students don't understand a word? A. Get angry. B. Explain it slowly and clearly. C. Ask other students for help. 19. What does Miss Smith encourage students to do? A. Travel around the world. B. Speak English bravely. C. Write new things. 20. What does the speaker hope to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. II. 阅读题（本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分。） A It’s widely known that China is changing and developing rapidly. Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online. Carmon, Canada I’m proud of China and I want to do my part for the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business. I believe I can bring new ideas and help my country develop. Zhou Li, Guangxi My hometown used to be poor, but it has changed a lot. Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities. I’m very pleased with these changes. Jackson, Oxford I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010. When I went back recently, I couldn’t believe the changes. I really admire Chinese people’s determination to succeed, family values and sense of responsibility. Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 1. Where is Carmon now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 2. What can we learn about Zhou Li’s hometown now? A. There are few cars on the road. B. People there don't have enough water. C. Most people live in modern housing. D. There are modern shops and better transport. 3. In which year might Jackson have left Beijing? A. 2006. B. 2010. C. 2014. D. 2018. 4. How does Susan feel about the future of China? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce new technology in China. B. To encourage people to move to China. C. To describe the history of China’s cities. D. To share opinions on China’s development. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government, ” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water project was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 6. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 7. The writer used to come back to his hometown mainly to ________. A. pick fresh fruit in the orchard B. visit his grandmother C. help the villagers build canals D. thank the good men 8. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 9. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A. 为……准备 B. 为……捐赠 C. 给……照顾 D. 致力于 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C Du Mengran is a Chinese deep sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 11. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing China’s deep sea submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 12. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 13. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 14. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight D Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March. It is a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (建筑工地)! The “workers”inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do! Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing process happening in your body. 16. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By comparing one thing to another. B. By showing some personal opinions. C. By sharing some typical examples. D. By telling an interesting story. 17. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 释放 C. 分泌 D. 消耗 18. Which of the following can help you remember new words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading before bed. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an important holiday. B. To explain the importance of sleep. C. To show ways of having a healthy body. D. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. III. 七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。） Kenya held the 2nd Chinese Bridge Competition (比赛) at the country’s oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. ____21____ They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other performances. The competition attracted a large number of students. Norman Waititu, who was the winner, said Shantui aimed for second place. ____22____ “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future,” Shantui shared after the competition. Catherine Waitimu also shared her experience of the competition. She thought learning Chinese opened doors for her. “____23____ Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,” she said. Among the audience was Abigail Swaro. He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. ____24____ It is helpful and meaningful.” Abigail said, “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.” According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. ____25____ It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it.It is proven that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship. A. The competition is held every year. B. It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture. C. Students got much help from the universities. D. Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi. E. He went to China for further study after the competition. F. I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies. G. Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final. IV. 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。） 补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: The summer holiday is coming. ____26____ Bill: Um...I plan to visit Kunming. Tom: Why do you choose there? Bill: Because I prefer some places famous for beautiful views. Besides I want to have some different food. Tom: I see. ____27____ Bill: My elder sister Jane. She has a friend that lives in Kunming. So we have already had a guide there. Tom: Sounds great! How long are you going to stay there? Bill: ____28____ Tom: Cool! ____29____ Bill: By plane. And I’m very excited about it. Tom: ____30____ Bill: Thanks. See you! Tom: See you! 26. A. When are you going? B. How are you going? C. Where are you going? D. Why are you going? 27. A. Who will you go with? B. Why not go to Beijing? C. What are you doing? D. What about Chongqing? 28. A. Three times. B. For about a week. C. In three weeks. D. At eight 3 o’ clock. 29. A. How is it going? B. How is your weekend? C. How is the weather? D. How do you go there? 30. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good time. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. V. 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The day I learned that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt really sad. It had been in our area for fifty years. It was a special place where people met because they loved books. I spoke with Old Tim, the owner. He said managing a ____31____ bookstore was hard. Many young people ____32____ reading e - books, and more customers bought books online. My childhood memories returned ____33____. My friends and I often ____34____ the store. We checked new books or ____35____ with Tim. We spent lots of time reading there. Tim asked us to write our ideas on a big board to ____36____ thoughts. A few months later, I returned and was ____37____ to find the Bright Bookstore still open. Outside, it looked old, but inside, it felt like a ____38____ world. In one part, someone was reading a book to a group. Close by, some readers shared ideas on a screen, not the board. Others read on computers. There was also a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, ____39____ people were now ____40____ the store. Tim told me the coffee shop held more community ____41____ like book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore had become a place where book lovers got together, happily shared ideas, and talked about their own ____42____. “As you see, technology and new ideas have ____43____ my old store into the 21st century! Everything that I wanted to ____44____ for the community has become true. I feel so happy!” Tim said. No matter how the world changes, the pleasure of reading will ____45____ and there will always be people who enjoy reading. With new technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways. 31. A. national B. traditional C. personal D. central 32. A. mentioned B. liked C. finished D. imagined 33. A. badly B. heavily C. clearly D. healthily 34. A. discovered B. accepted C. developed D. visited 35. A. agreed B. argued C. compared D. talked 36. A. hide B. share C. break D. burn 37. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. afraid 38. A. small B. high C. modern D. dark 39. A. poor B. busy C. creative D. sick 40. A. keeping B. closing C. losing D. forgetting 41. A. examples B. problems C. accidents D. activities 42. A. experiences B. mistakes C. festivals D. groups 43. A. broke B. turned C. cut D. brought 44. A. tell B. refuse C. do D. teach 45. A. last B. light C. free D. dry 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 注意事项： 1. 第II卷为非选择题，共两大题。 2. 用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 VI. 阅读填空题（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Great changes have taken place in this small village over the last few years. Years ago, the roads ____46____ (be) narrow and dirty in the village. When it rained, ____47____ (heavy), villagers could hardly walk or ride safely. It used ____48____ (take) people half a day to get to the nearest town, so they had to travel to buy daily things ____49____ their family. Worse still, sandstorms often hit this area, and villagers had little clean water to use. Because of such poor living conditions, few people wanted to come here. With hard work from the villagers, they ____50____ (build) many wide and clean roads over the past few years. Better transport links have ____51____ (great) changed local people's life. The new highway cuts the travel time to nearby cities. As a result, this quiet village has become a popular tourist attraction. Villagers can ____52____ (sell) farm products online and use easy e-payment in daily life. Besides, many new greenhouses have been built to grow fresh vegetables all year round. Life is much ____53____ (good) than before, but the warm love between villagers never ____54____ (change). That is why more young people choose to return home and help build their hometown. With everyone's hard work, they are sure that the village ____55____ (have) a brighter future. VII. 书面表达 I. 情景运用（本题10分） 56. A: What have they just built? B: _____________________________________. 57. A: _____________________________________? B: I have learned English for about six years. 58. A: Where did your parents use to live? B: _____________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________? B: I admire Yuan Longping the most. 60. A: What do you think of Marie Curie? (请用great一词作答) B: _____________________________________. II. 写作（本题25分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“An inspiring person”的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，向社团投稿。 内容要点： 1. 简要介绍人物。 2. 描述人物事迹及影响。 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 An inspiring person __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东济南燕山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初三英语学科10月考试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6大题，80小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷分为I卷、II卷，共10页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 答题前务必核对答题卡上的姓名、班级、座位号、考号等项，准确填涂。 4. 请用2B铅笔填涂选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 1 听力题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项是符合题目的要求） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will you visit your hometown? A. In a few months. B. When did you go back to your hometown? C. How do you go back to your hometown. 2. How long will you stay in the village? A. How long did you stay in the village? B. How long did you stay in the village? C. How often do you go to the village? 3. How will the hometown change in ten years? A. How will the hometown change in ten years? B. What did you do during the past ten years? C. What do you think of the changes in the last 10 years? 4. Were there lights and telephones in his hometown then? A. Were there lights and telephones in his hometown then? B. Are there lights and telephones in his hometown now? C. Will there be lights and telephones in his hometown? 5. Where has he lived in the old town? A. Where has he lived in the old town? B. Where did he use to live in the old town? C. Where will he live in the old town? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What was Mike afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 7. How many years has the girl been away from her hometown? A. 8 years. B. 6 years. C. 10 years. 8. What change happened to Fred? A. He becomes much taller. B. He becomes much shorter. C. He looks the same as before. 9. What change is there in Jim's hometown? A. Fewer buildings. B. Wider roads. C. More rivers. 10. Which team is Mary on now? A. Swimming team. B. Soccer team. C. Volleyball team. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段长对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Zhao Tianyu's most famous project? A. Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. B. A special shape ship. C. A physics lab. 12. What do people call Zhan Tianyou? A. Father of China's railways. B. Father of Chinese physics. C. Father of Chinese history. 13. Who does Mary admire? A. Miss Smith. B. Susan. C. Linda. 14. What's Mary good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing. C. Playing the violin. 15. What does Mary want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to drive. B. Learn English. C. Learn math. 第四节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 16. Who is the speaker's admired person? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher Miss Smith. C. His classmate Linda. 17. How does Miss Smith make classes interesting? A. By telling stories. B. By playing music. C. By drawing pictures. 18. What will Miss Smith do when students don't understand a word? A. Get angry. B. Explain it slowly and clearly. C. Ask other students for help. 19. What does Miss Smith encourage students to do? A. Travel around the world. B. Speak English bravely. C. Write new things. 20. What does the speaker hope to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. II. 阅读题（本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分。） A It’s widely known that China is changing and developing rapidly. Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online. Carmon, Canada I’m proud of China and I want to do my part for the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business. I believe I can bring new ideas and help my country develop. Zhou Li, Guangxi My hometown used to be poor, but it has changed a lot. Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities. I’m very pleased with these changes. Jackson, Oxford I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010. When I went back recently, I couldn’t believe the changes. I really admire Chinese people’s determination to succeed, family values and sense of responsibility. Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 1. Where is Carmon now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 2. What can we learn about Zhou Li’s hometown now? A. There are few cars on the road. B. People there don't have enough water. C. Most people live in modern housing. D. There are modern shops and better transport. 3. In which year might Jackson have left Beijing? A. 2006. B. 2010. C. 2014. D. 2018. 4. How does Susan feel about the future of China? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce new technology in China. B. To encourage people to move to China. C. To describe the history of China’s cities. D. To share opinions on China’s development. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了国内外一些年轻人分享对中国发展的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carmon, Canada”的描述“When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China”可知，她目前正在加拿大。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Li, Guangxi”的描述“Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities.”可知，她的家乡现在有现代化的商店和更好的交通。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jackson, Oxford”的描述“I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010.”可知，他从2010年起在北京学习了四年，所以离开北京的时间可能是2014年。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Susan, Hong Kong”的描述“I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country…but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.”可知，她对中国未来充满希望。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online.”及下文几位年轻人的发言可知，文章主要分享了他们对中国发展的看法。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government, ” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water project was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 6. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 7. The writer used to come back to his hometown mainly to ________. A. pick fresh fruit in the orchard B. visit his grandmother C. help the villagers build canals D. thank the good men 8. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 9. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A. 为……准备 B. 为……捐赠 C. 给……照顾 D. 致力于 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡过去因缺水导致水果产量低，后来政府人员修建水利工程，家乡面貌焕然一新，水果产量增加，表达了对家乡发展的感激及不忘根本的情感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，尽管努力工作，水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水，这是困扰村民的主要问题。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.”可推知，作者以前回到家乡的唯一理由是看望祖母。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“She told us that after…a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励人们利用河水增加水果产量，意味着村里将会有更多的水果产出。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，此处指感谢那些为乡村发展做出贡献的人，devote themselves to表达“把精力投入、致力于某事”。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去缺水困难，后来通过政府修建水利工程得到改善，水果产量增加的故事，选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”最能概括全文主旨。 C Du Mengran is a Chinese deep sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 11. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing China’s deep sea submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 12. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 13. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 14. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国深海科学家杜梦然的深海探索历程，包括她的深海科研成果、面对恶劣海况不退缩的探索精神，以及未来的极地海洋探索计划，展现了她对深海科研的热爱与坚守。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep sea submersibles.”可知，杜梦然的主要工作是探索深海。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals.”可知，杜梦然和团队在千岛堪察加海沟看到了蠕虫。 【13题详解】 根据第三段画线句子“I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. ”以及后一句“It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.”，再结合杜梦然面对风暴仍坚持下潜的语境，可猜测这句话的含义是好奇心引导她探索深海。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中“Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice.”可知，杜梦然的未来计划是研究极地海洋。 【15题详解】 全文围绕杜梦然的深海探索事迹展开，涵盖她的科研经历、探索精神与未来规划，“A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep”最能概括全文核心内容。 D Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March. It is a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (建筑工地)! The “workers”inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do! Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing process happening in your body. 16. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By comparing one thing to another. B. By showing some personal opinions. C. By sharing some typical examples. D. By telling an interesting story. 17. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 释放 C. 分泌 D. 消耗 18. Which of the following can help you remember new words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading before bed. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an important holiday. B. To explain the importance of sleep. C. To show ways of having a healthy body. D. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍睡眠对人体和大脑的诸多益处，说明了充足睡眠的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is like a tiny construction site (建筑工地)!”可知，作者把身体比作建筑工地，是通过打比方、对比事物的方式来解释身体自我修复的过程。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素).”可知，睡觉的时候身体会分泌生长激素，结合生物常识，releases在这里表示“分泌”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily.”可知，睡前阅读能帮助更好地记住新知识。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，引出睡眠有很多益处；第②③④段分别从增强体质、助力长高、帮助记忆三个方面并列介绍睡眠的好处；第⑤段总结，重申睡眠对身心的重要性。文章结构为总—分—总，对应B选项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕睡眠的各种好处展开，目的是解释睡眠的重要性。 III. 七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。） Kenya held the 2nd Chinese Bridge Competition (比赛) at the country’s oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. ____21____ They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other performances. The competition attracted a large number of students. Norman Waititu, who was the winner, said Shantui aimed for second place. ____22____ “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future,” Shantui shared after the competition. Catherine Waitimu also shared her experience of the competition. She thought learning Chinese opened doors for her. “____23____ Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,” she said. Among the audience was Abigail Swaro. He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. ____24____ It is helpful and meaningful.” Abigail said, “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.” According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. ____25____ It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it.It is proven that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship. A. The competition is held every year. B. It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture. C. Students got much help from the universities. D. Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi. E. He went to China for further study after the competition. F. I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies. G. Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. F 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕肯尼亚内罗毕大学举办的第2届汉语桥比赛展开，介绍了比赛主题、参赛学生表现及学习中文的意义。 【21题详解】 根据“The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. ___1___ They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other performances.”可知，比赛由孔子学院组织，后文“They”指参赛学生，G项“Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final.”引出参赛学生，与后文衔接。 【22题详解】 根据“Norman Waititu, who was the winner, said Shantui aimed for second place. ___2___”可知，前文提到Norman Waititu和Shantui两人，D项“Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi.”中的Both of them指代二人，衔接上下文。 【23题详解】 根据“Catherine Waitimu also shared her experience of the competition. She thought learning Chinese opened doors for her. “___3___ Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,”可知，学习中文为她打开大门，F项“I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies.”与“opened doors”及找工作语境一致，并与后文沟通中文使用者衔接。 【24题详解】 根据“The competition was exciting. ___4___ It is helpful and meaningful.”可知，前文说比赛令人兴奋，B项“It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture.”承接“The competition was exciting”，说明比赛展示中国文化之美。 【25题详解】 根据“According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. ___5___ It has become really popular.”可知，空格后“It has become really popular”说明比赛越来越受欢迎，A项“The competition is held every year.”引出比赛每年举办，与后文衔接。 IV. 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。） 补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: The summer holiday is coming. ____26____ Bill: Um...I plan to visit Kunming. Tom: Why do you choose there? Bill: Because I prefer some places famous for beautiful views. Besides I want to have some different food. Tom: I see. ____27____ Bill: My elder sister Jane. She has a friend that lives in Kunming. So we have already had a guide there. Tom: Sounds great! How long are you going to stay there? Bill: ____28____ Tom: Cool! ____29____ Bill: By plane. And I’m very excited about it. Tom: ____30____ Bill: Thanks. See you! Tom: See you! 26. A. When are you going? B. How are you going? C. Where are you going? D. Why are you going? 27. A. Who will you go with? B. Why not go to Beijing? C. What are you doing? D. What about Chongqing? 28. A. Three times. B. For about a week. C. In three weeks. D. At eight 3 o’ clock. 29. A. How is it going? B. How is your weekend? C. How is the weather? D. How do you go there? 30. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good time. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这个对话是Tom和Bill在谈论假期去哪里度假。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Um...I plan to visit Kunming.”可知，上文是问故计划去哪里旅行，选项C“你要去哪里”，符合题意，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“My elder sister Jane.”可知，上文是问谁打算和你去，选项A“你将和谁一起去？”符合题意，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“How long are you going to stay there?”可知，此处是回答呆多长时间，选项B“大约一周”符合题意，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“By plane.”可知，上文是问如何去那里，选项D“你怎么去那里？”符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Thanks.”可知，上文是祝福你旅行愉快，选项B“祝你玩得愉快”符合题意，故选B。 V. 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The day I learned that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt really sad. It had been in our area for fifty years. It was a special place where people met because they loved books. I spoke with Old Tim, the owner. He said managing a ____31____ bookstore was hard. Many young people ____32____ reading e - books, and more customers bought books online. My childhood memories returned ____33____. My friends and I often ____34____ the store. We checked new books or ____35____ with Tim. We spent lots of time reading there. Tim asked us to write our ideas on a big board to ____36____ thoughts. A few months later, I returned and was ____37____ to find the Bright Bookstore still open. Outside, it looked old, but inside, it felt like a ____38____ world. In one part, someone was reading a book to a group. Close by, some readers shared ideas on a screen, not the board. Others read on computers. There was also a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, ____39____ people were now ____40____ the store. Tim told me the coffee shop held more community ____41____ like book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore had become a place where book lovers got together, happily shared ideas, and talked about their own ____42____. “As you see, technology and new ideas have ____43____ my old store into the 21st century! Everything that I wanted to ____44____ for the community has become true. I feel so happy!” Tim said. No matter how the world changes, the pleasure of reading will ____45____ and there will always be people who enjoy reading. With new technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways. 31. A. national B. traditional C. personal D. central 32. A. mentioned B. liked C. finished D. imagined 33. A. badly B. heavily C. clearly D. healthily 34. A. discovered B. accepted C. developed D. visited 35. A. agreed B. argued C. compared D. talked 36. A. hide B. share C. break D. burn 37. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. afraid 38. A. small B. high C. modern D. dark 39. A. poor B. busy C. creative D. sick 40. A. keeping B. closing C. losing D. forgetting 41. A. examples B. problems C. accidents D. activities 42. A. experiences B. mistakes C. festivals D. groups 43. A. broke B. turned C. cut D. brought 44. A. tell B. refuse C. do D. teach 45. A. last B. light C. free D. dry 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“光明书店”原本面临关门危机，作者重返书店时却惊讶地发现，一些有创意的人通过结合现代科技和全新想法成功转型，将传统书店变成了一个具有现代感、充满社区活力的场所。 【31题详解】 句意：他说经营一家传统书店十分艰难。 根据文章最后一句中“traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways”可知，Tim在感叹经营“传统”书店生存的不易。故选用traditional表示“传统的”。 【32题详解】 句意：很多年轻人喜欢阅读电子书，越来越多的顾客选择在网上购书。 根据空后的“and more customers bought books online”可知，此处的并列句是在解释实体书店经营困难的原因：年轻人“喜欢”读电子书，更多人在网上买书。故选用liked表示“喜欢”。 【33题详解】 句意：我的童年记忆清晰地浮现在脑海里。 根据后文提到作者仍能深刻记得“We checked new books or talked with Tim. We spent lots of time reading there.”等具体童年场景可知，作者对童年的记忆依然十分“清晰”。故选用clearly表示“清晰地”。 【34题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们从前经常光顾这家书店。 根据空后的“the store”以及后句中的“We checked new books or…with Tim. We spent lots of time reading there.”可知，作者和朋友们过去经常“光顾”这家书店。故选用visited表示“光顾”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们翻阅新书，或是和蒂姆闲谈。 根据“We checked new books or…with Tim”可知，这里描述的是作者和朋友们与老店主Tim在一起交流和“聊天”。故选用talked表示“聊天”。 【36题详解】 句意：Tim会让我们把想法写在一块大板上，用来分享各自的观点。 根据空前的“write our ideas on a big board”可知，写下想法是为了与其他人进行“分享”。故选用share表示“分享”。 【37题详解】 句意：几个月后我再次来到这里，惊讶地发现光明书店依然在营业。 根据第一段中的“the Bright Bookstore was closing”与后文空后的“…to find the Bright Bookstore still open”对比可知，本应关门的书店竟然还在营业，这让作者感到非常“惊讶”。故选用surprised表示“惊讶的”。 【38题详解】 句意：书店的外观看起来老旧，内部却仿佛是一个现代化的小天地。 根据后文中的“shared ideas on a screen”、“read on computers”以及“a coffee shop selling nice food”可知，书店内部如今充满了“现代”气息。故选用modern表示“现代的”。 【39题详解】 句意：显而易见，如今正是那些富有创意的人在维系着这家书店。 根据后文Tim提到的“technology and new ideas have…my old store into the 21st century!”可知，是一些“有创造力的”人成功将老书店引进了新时代。故选用creative表示“有创造力的”。 【40题详解】 句意：显而易见，如今正是那些富有创意的人在维系着这家书店。 根据前文中的“…to find the Bright Bookstore still open”可知，书店不仅没有关门，反而在这些创意人士的努力下“维持”着营业。故选用keeping表示“维持”。 【41题详解】 句意：Tim告诉我，这家咖啡店举办了许多社区活动，比如读书会、音乐会以及电影之夜。 根据空后的“like book readings, concerts, and movie nights”可知，这些都属于丰富的社区“活动”。故选用activities表示“活动”。 【42题详解】 句意：这家书店已然成为书友们相聚的地方，大家愉快地交流想法，畅谈各自的人生经历。 根据空前的“shared ideas, and talked about their own…”以及前文提到的回忆“My childhood memories returned…”可知，人们在书店里聚会并分享各自的“经历”。故选用experiences表示“经历”。 【43题详解】 句意：“正如你所见，科技与新理念把我的这家老店带入了 21 世纪！” 根据原文“technology and new ideas have my old store...into the 21st century”（科技和新理念将这家老店……21世纪。）可知，科技与新理念让老旧书店与时俱进，迈入新时代，brought"带入"符合语境。故选用brought表示“带”。 【44题详解】 句意：“我曾经想为社区做的所有事情都实现了，我由衷地感到开心！” Tim说道。 根据“Everything that I wanted to…for the community”可知，店主非常欣慰自己曾经想为社区“做”的事情都成真了。故选用do表示“做”。 【45题详解】 句意：无论世界如何变迁，阅读带来的乐趣会一直延续下去，永远会有热爱阅读的人。 根据空后的“…and there will always be people who enjoy reading”可知，阅读的乐趣将会“持续/延续”下去。故选用last表示“持续”。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 注意事项： 1. 第II卷为非选择题，共两大题。 2. 用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 VI. 阅读填空题（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Great changes have taken place in this small village over the last few years. Years ago, the roads ____46____ (be) narrow and dirty in the village. When it rained, ____47____ (heavy), villagers could hardly walk or ride safely. It used ____48____ (take) people half a day to get to the nearest town, so they had to travel to buy daily things ____49____ their family. Worse still, sandstorms often hit this area, and villagers had little clean water to use. Because of such poor living conditions, few people wanted to come here. With hard work from the villagers, they ____50____ (build) many wide and clean roads over the past few years. Better transport links have ____51____ (great) changed local people's life. The new highway cuts the travel time to nearby cities. As a result, this quiet village has become a popular tourist attraction. Villagers can ____52____ (sell) farm products online and use easy e-payment in daily life. Besides, many new greenhouses have been built to grow fresh vegetables all year round. Life is much ____53____ (good) than before, but the warm love between villagers never ____54____ (change). That is why more young people choose to return home and help build their hometown. With everyone's hard work, they are sure that the village ____55____ (have) a brighter future. 【答案】46. were 47. heavily 48. to take 49. for 50. have built 51. greatly 52. sell 53. better 54. changes 55. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小村庄近几年发生的巨大变化，过去村子交通不便、生存条件差，在村民的努力建设下，村庄面貌焕然一新，生活变得越来越好。 【46题详解】 句意：多年前，村里的道路又窄又脏。根据“Years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语the roads是复数，be动词要使用复数过去式。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，雨下得很大，村民几乎无法安全行走或者骑车。该空修饰动词rained，需要使用副词，heavy表示“大量的”，副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 【48题详解】 句意：过去人们要花半天时间才能到最近的城镇。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后面接动词原形，本题空格填to，构成used to take。故填to take。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他们必须出门为家人购买日常用品。介词for表示“为了”，符合句子语义。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：在村民的努力下，在过去几年里，他们修建了许多宽阔干净的道路。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，build的过去分词是built。故填have built。 【51题详解】 句意：更好的交通线路极大地改变了当地人的生活。该空修饰动词changed，需要副词，great表示“很好的”，副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。 【52题详解】 句意：村民可以在网上售卖农产品，在日常生活中使用便捷的电子支付。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填sell。 【53题详解】 句意：生活比以前好多了，但是村民之间温暖的情谊从来没有改变。根据后文的than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，good表示“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：生活比以前好多了，但是村民之间温暖的情谊从来没有改变。主语the warm love是不可数名词，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 【55题详解】 句意：在所有人的努力下，他们确信这个村庄将会拥有更加光明的未来。根据“a brighter future”可知，描述将来的情况，使用一般将来时。故填will have。 VII. 书面表达 I. 情景运用（本题10分） 56. A: What have they just built? B: _____________________________________. 57. A: _____________________________________? B: I have learned English for about six years. 58. A: Where did your parents use to live? B: _____________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________? B: I admire Yuan Longping the most. 60. A: What do you think of Marie Curie? (请用great一词作答) B: _____________________________________. 【答案】56. They have just built a new building/A new building 57. How long have you been learning English 58. They used to live in a small apartment/In a small apartment 59. Who do you admire the most/Who is the person you admire most 60. I think she is great/She is a great person 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句“What have they just built?”意为“他们刚刚建成了什么？”，用来询问刚刚建造的事物。问句为现在完成时，答句可以是完整句子，也可以直接用名词短语作答。根据图片显示一栋楼房，故填“They have just built a new building”或者“A new building”，符合这个问句语境。 【57题详解】 答句“I have learned English for about six years.”意为“我学习英语已经大约六年了”，用for加时间段回答时长。答句是时间段，要用How long提问；答句为现在完成时，问句也要保持现在完成时，故填“How long have you been learning English”，符合这个答句语境。 【58题详解】 问句“Where did your parents use to live?”意为“你的父母过去住在哪里？”，用来询问过去居住的地点。问句含有used to，询问过去居住的地方。根据图片显示标注“小公寓”，答句可以是完整句子，也可以直接用地点短语作答，故填“They used to live in a small apartment”或者“In a small apartment”，符合这个问句语境。 【59题详解】 答句“I admire Yuan Longping the most.”意为“我最敬佩袁隆平”，用来回答人物。答句回答的是人，对人物提问用疑问词who；答句是一般现在时，问句也要保持一般现在时，故填“Who do you admire the most”或者“Who is the person you admire most”，符合这个答句语境。 【60题详解】 问句“What do you think of Marie Curie?”意为“你觉得玛丽·居里怎么样？”，用来询问对人物的看法评价。题目要求用great作答，故填“I think she is great”或者“She is a great person”，符合这个问句语境。 II. 写作（本题25分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“An inspiring person”的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，向社团投稿。 内容要点： 1. 简要介绍人物。 2. 描述人物事迹及影响。 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 An inspiring person __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An inspiring person The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. For decades, he devoted himself to agricultural research. Facing difficulties, he never gave up. Thanks to his hard work, he developed high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped feed millions of people in China and around the world. His contributions have made a difference to global food security. Yuan Longping has deeply influenced me. His sense of responsibility and hard-working spirit encourage me to face challenges bravely. Whenever I meet difficulties in studies, I will think of him. I decide to study hard and try my best to become useful to our society, just like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文），介绍人物及感悟用一般现在时，描述过往事迹用一般过去时或现在完成时 明确要点：1.简要介绍人物；2.描述人物事迹及影响；3.谈谈自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/Yuan Longping） 注意事项：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，行文连贯；文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最鼓舞自己的人物，简单介绍人物身份 主体段：介绍人物的事迹，说明他带来的影响 结尾段：结合自身，写出从人物身上得到的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简要介绍人物 人物身份：a great Chinese scientist/a famous scientist/a respected scientist等 人物称号：the Father of Hybrid Rice/the father of hybrid rice等 要点二：描述人物事迹及影响 人物行动：devoted himself to agricultural research/worked on rice research/kept doing scientific studies等 人物品质：never gave up/kept trying/stuck to his dream等 成果与影响：developed high-yield hybrid rice/increased rice output/helped feed lots of people等 要点三：谈谈自己的感悟 带来的影响：deeply influenced me/set a good example for me/taught me a valuable lesson等 学习品质：sense of responsibility/hard-working spirit/strong will等 自身行动：face challenges bravely/study hard/try my best to help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $