精品解析：湖南常德市石门县第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第二次综合素养检测英语试题

石门一中2026年下学期高三第二次综合素养检测 （英语） 命题人： 时 量：120分钟 满 分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共95分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, did you eat or drink anything after 10:00 p.m. last night? M: No, nothing at all. W: OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder — no food until after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have a career-planning course on Friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. W: What? I usually have a club meeting then. Looks like we’ll both need to adjust our timetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying balanced on the wall is never easy. M: I guess all those years of gymnastics training helped me. W: I’m seriously impressed. You climbed that wall like a natural! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to Orlando this Christmas? M: Good. I’m tired of the cold here. W: I’m drawn to the activities there. I’ve seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still looking for a guitarist for the music club? W: Yes, we are. M: What do I need to do to try out? W: Fill out this form, and we’ll inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Alex from BeanWorks. W: Hi, this is Sophie Lane. M: We’ve noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you’re the perfect person to showcase our Jura C8 coffee machine. W: Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered it at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. It works really well. M: I’m glad to hear that! We’d like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it’s worth buying. We’ll provide full technical support throughout the process. W: I’m willing to cooperate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lydia! I heard Young Hearts has a fun volunteer event planned for November. Is that true? W: Yes! In November, we’re celebrating a decade of the group doing good. M: Wow! What motivated you to start Young Hearts? W: When I was 10, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at 16, I launched Young Hearts, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. M: How do you learn from running Young Hearts? W: Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community clean-ups and book donations to schools. I’ve learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and lead the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on Sir David’s film Wild London, and it’s been a great success. M: Yes. Sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. W: How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? M: I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of Sir David’s films at 12. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, 20 years later, I’m doing the exact same thing but for one of Sir David’s series. W: I heard you once wrote a letter to Sir David. M: Yes. When I was 19, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to Madagascar. My family encouraged me to send it to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. W: Amazing! Any advice for young people wanting to work in wildlife filming? M: Just like Wild London wants to show, it’s about appreciating what’s on your own doorstep. No matter where you are — in your garden, or at the park — you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark! How are you settling in Beijing? Some of my students who were in your classes still ask about you from time to time. M: It’s wonderful. I’m just starting to find my feet at the school where I’m working. I can find places serving great tacos that taste just like those back home. I visited Beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping malls are appearing at a fast pace. W: Have you had any trouble adjusting so far? M: I live quite close to my workplace, so it’s convenient, even though I don’t have a car. But it often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I’m thinking of moving closer to the city center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 32 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Mr. Reisberg has gained a large following online for his adventures with Maxine, his 10-year-old dog. When health problems temporarily took Maxine out of the field, Mr. Reisberg teamed up with Best Friends Animal Society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. It was a friend who suggested Mr. Reisberg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best Friends Animal Society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In New York, it works with Animal Care Centers of NYC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In July, Animal Care Centers of NYC stopped taking pets. Nationwide, dogs spent an average of 32 days in a shelter before being adopted. On July 10th, Mr. Reisberg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with Axl, a 10-month-old puppy. On July 19th, Axl was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos started, Best Friends Animal Society has had 100 more adoptions, particularly large dogs that “aren’t typically city dogs”. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四条欧洲火车旅行线路，分别介绍普罗旺斯、瓦隆、泽兰、勃艮第的特色旅店、游玩项目、交通方式与住宿价格，无需乘坐飞机、自驾的轻松无忧假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey部分“Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. (租一辆自行车，探索圣雷米，这里曾是梵高居住并创作《星夜》的地方。)”可知，游客在Le Moulin d’Aure可以租一辆自行车去探索圣雷米。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium部分“Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. (Indrani Lodge是一家宁静的瑜伽酒店，由以前的中世纪农场改建而成。)”可知，该酒店过去曾作为农场使用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Moulin d’Aure部分“Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18 (双人房仅需75欧元起，早餐费用为18欧元)”；Indrani Lodge部分“Doubles from €163 B&B (双人间含早餐163欧元起)”；Strandhotel部分“Doubles from €212 B&B (双人间含早餐212欧元起)”；The Hungry Cyclist Lodge部分“Doubles from €170 B&B (双人间含早餐170欧元起)”可知，Strandhotel提供含早餐的双人间价格最高。 B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 24. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He was too tired. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He felt worthless. 25. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By promising future wins. C. By recalling shared memories. D. By analyzing hard questions. 26. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Confident. 27. What has the author come to realize about the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The journey is the reward. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述竞赛失利后作者顿悟，真正有价值的是奋斗历程而非比赛输赢。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost.(很长一段时间，我相信胜利是获得自信的唯一关键。拿不到一等奖，你就毫无存在感。今晚坐在冰冷台阶上，盯着自己的运动鞋，我感觉自己像个幽灵。)”可知，作者输掉比赛，认为没有获奖就没有价值，觉得自己毫无意义。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood.(突然米娅笑了：“还记得去年三月吗？你按键太快，把教练的咖啡杯直接碰掉在桌上。”我勉强笑了，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。)”可知，米娅通过回忆二人共同经历的往事来开导作者。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button‑pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me.(她没有说“下次你会赢”这类安慰话。相反，她把一大袋冰敷在我因长时间快速按键而酸痛的手腕上，打开两罐汽水，坐到我身旁。)”可知米娅体察作者的状态，用行动共情，十分体贴周到。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth.(我站起身拉上背包拉链，领悟到一个重要道理。比赛不能定义我，奋斗的历程才可以。我不是失败者，我是自己成长经历的讲述者。)”可知作者感悟到过程本身就是回报。 C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. Data obtained from such technology shows great promise and is expected to boost the recovery of its shrinking population. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to track the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to tracking them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 28. What mainly leads to the sharp drop of Plains-wanderer numbers? A. Increased natural enemies. B. Shortage of food sources. C. Unstable climate conditions. D. Destruction of native habitat. 29. What can we infer about the AI system used in the research? A. It can replace the need for human field work. B. It is designed to record the birds’ unique calls. C. It processes massive audio recordings efficiently. D. It can increase the population of Plains-wanderers. 30. What does the underlined phrase imply in Paragraph 4? A. The discovery proves vital to the research. B. The AI equipment brings huge economic gains. C. The Plains-wanderer’s population has unexpectedly recovered. D. The research team has discovered gold mines near the grasslands. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Studies on the crisis facing a unique grassland bird. B. Advanced technology for general wildlife observation. C. Intelligent tools to track and conserve a threatened species. D. Exploration of causes for a grassland bird’s population loss. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家利用 AI 技术定位濒危鸟类平原漫游鸟，助力该物种的保护工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(维多利亚动物园是近期开展平原漫游鸟搜寻工作的牵头机构，该机构表示，近几十年来，由于草原被改造为农田与城市，这种鸟类的数量已经下降了85%以上。)”可知，草原也就是原生栖息地遭到破坏导致该鸟数量锐减。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results.(这些设备收集了数万小时的录音资料，远远超出人类的分析处理能力。于是研究人员将录音输入经过训练、可以识别平原漫游鸟叫声的人工智能系统。人工智能系统检测到其中两处地点出现了平原漫游鸟的叫声。科学家开展进一步人工核实，证实了人工智能识别结果的可靠性。)”可知，人工智能系统可以高效处理海量音频录音。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”.(人工智能系统检测到其中两处地点出现了平原漫游鸟的叫声。科学家开展进一步人工核实，证实了人工智能识别结果的可靠性。就职于维多利亚动物园的Chris Hartnett称，这就如同“striking gold”一般。)”可知，Chris Hartnett认为这次发现对研究至关重要，striking gold暗示“这次发现对研究至关重要”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains‑wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能来帮助他们定位一种名为平原漫游鸟的濒危鸟类。)”可知，文章主要介绍智能工具追踪、保护濒危物种。 D Sweeteners are widely used in products from yogurts to toothpaste. They claim to let people enjoy sweet tastes without gaining weight or suffering dental problems. However, a growing body of research is suggesting that these substances may bring unexpected consequences. These sweeteners include artificial ones and plant-based substances, including a family of chemicals called sugar alcohols and stevia. Some are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they are added, in tiny amounts to foods. Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢). However, this thing might not be that simple. Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least. Other studies indicate that they also have higher rates of heart disease, high blood sugar and cancer than those who avoid them. Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily. Nevertheless, the overall evidence was concerning enough to cause the World Health Organization to issue an official warning in 2023, advising against using sweeteners for weight control or disease prevention. (This does not apply to people with high blood sugar.) There are several possible explanations about how sweeteners might cause harm. Some have been found to start the same harmful processes in the stomach and digestive system as sugar. Studies on mice suggest they may affect the function of immune cells that help prevent cancers. New evidence also suggests they can upset the balance of stomach microbes, potentially allowing harmful types to grow. “There are many unanswered questions,” says Dr Herbert Tilg, “but these findings are increasing the level of concern.” Avoiding these sweeteners is easier said than done, as food companies often combine several in one product to create a more natural taste. Regular buyers of packaged snacks or carbonated drinks will find them hard to avoid. The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead. 32. What did scientists assume about sweeteners based on early observations? A. They affect the function of immune cells in mice. B. They cause serious damage to the digestive system. C. They result in lower weight gain over the long term. D. They pass through the body without affecting health. 33. What do the long-term observations indicate compared with short-term studies? A. Both short and long-term studies reach the same finding. B. Short-term studies show loss, while long-term ones suggest gain. C. Short-term studies are overall more reliable than long-term ones. D. Long-term studies found higher disease rates than short-term ones. 34. Why is it difficult to prove that sweeteners cause health problems? A. Sweeteners are in such tiny amounts they are hard to measure. B. There are not enough long-term studies to support the findings. C. People choosing sweeteners may already face health conditions. D. Most sweeteners go through the body without leaving any trace. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward sweeteners? A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了甜味剂广泛用于各类产品，号称无增重、护牙齿，但研究表明长期摄入可能带来健康隐患，WHO也发出警告，作者建议尽量避开加工食品，想吃甜食可用水果替代。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢).(根据大多数物质在体内未发生改变就排出体外的观察结果，科学家推测它们通过时不会影响新陈代谢)”可知，科学家早期认为甜味剂会原样排出体外，不会影响健康。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least.(短期受控研究表明，用甜味剂替代糖确实会导致体重增加减少。但长期观察发现情况恰恰相反：摄入甜味剂较多的人往往比摄入最少的人更容易发胖)”可知，短期研究显示增重更少；长期观察结果相反，体重更容易增加。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily.(证明因果关系很困难，因为这需要考虑诸多因素：使用甜味剂的人可能本身已面临更高的患病风险，而他们正试图吃得更健康)”可知，很难证明因果，因为选择甜味剂的人群本身患病风险可能本来就更高。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead.(明智的选择是完全远离这些产品。如果你想要甜的东西，那就选择你最喜欢的水果来代替吧)”可知，作者对甜味剂感到担忧。 第二节 七选五 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have experienced both how good it can feel and how hard it can be to do the right thing. Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin. These ordinary moments speak to a philosophical puzzle: Are moral people happier? ____36____ Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice. ____37____ Past studies clearly show that people feel good when they perform acts of kindness for others. But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being. So my team conducted a set of studies to take this challenge seriously. In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. ____38____ Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant. ____39____ Doing the right thing isn’t always easy. ____40____ But our findings indicate that, in general, there’s no trade-off between morality and well-being. Instead, people with stronger moral character tend to experience greater meaning in life and happiness. This suggests that moments of moral effort may be part of a life that, taken as a whole, feels more satisfying. A. Until recently, scientific evidence had been limited to one aspect of morality: kindness. B. Despite various debates, there’s no agreement on what it means to be morally good. C. Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel uncomfortable. D. Some might assume morality and happiness naturally go together. E. They also gave us contact information for people who know them. F. We found that those rated as more moral reported a stronger sense of well-being. G. This might be in part because of the difficulties of defining and measuring kindness. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“品行高尚的人是否更幸福”这一话题展开，介绍相关研究过程与实验结论，论证道德品质与幸福感总体并不冲突，品德越高的人往往幸福感更强。 【36题详解】 由上文“These ordinary moments speak to a philosophical puzzle: Are moral people happier?(这些日常小事引出了一个哲学难题：品德高尚的人会更幸福吗？)”以及下文“Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice(另一些人可能认为道德行为往往需要自我牺牲。)”可知，前后为Some... Others... 结构，分别介绍人们对于道德和幸福关系的两种截然不同看法。D选项“Some might assume morality and happiness naturally go together.(有些人会认为道德与幸福本就相伴相生。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“morality and happiness”呼应上文“Are moral people happier”，“Some”与下文“Others”构成逻辑呼应。 【37题详解】 由下文“Past studies clearly show that people feel good when they perform acts of kindness for others. But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being.(以往研究明确表明人们对他人行善时心情愉悦。但研究人员此前并未大范围直接研究道德品质是否与幸福感存在关联。)”可知，本段介绍以往研究的局限性。A选项“Until recently, scientific evidence had been limited to one aspect of morality: kindness.(直到近期，科学证据仅局限于道德的一个层面：善意善行。)”能引出旧研究的短板，承接下文内容，该选项中“Until recently”与下文“Past studies”形成呼应，“kindness”与下文“acts of kindness”相呼应。 【38题详解】 由上文“In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. (在其中一项研究中，本科生们反馈了自身的幸福状态，给自己的快乐程度以及人生意义感打分。)”以及下文“Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant.(随后，他们的亲友等亲近之人，通过我们设计的问卷评价受试者的道德品行；问卷会考察这个人具备多少公认的、与道德高度相关的各项特质。)”可知，空格内容是衔接受试者本人填写信息、亲友评价的过渡环节。E选项“They also gave us contact information for people who know them.(他们还向我们提供了熟人的联系方式。)”能承上启下，该选项中“They”指代上文“undergraduate students”，下文“these close others”对应选项中“who know them”，符合题意。 【39题详解】 由上文“In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. (在其中一项研究中，本科生们反馈了自身的幸福状态，给自己的快乐程度以及人生意义感打分。)”、“Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant.(随后，他们的亲友等亲近之人，通过我们设计的问卷评价受试者的道德品行；问卷会考察这个人具备多少公认的、与道德高度相关的各项特质。)”可知，前文完整描述实验流程：学生自评幸福感→提供亲友联系方式→亲友评价道德品行。F选项“We found that those rated as more moral reported a stronger sense of well-being.(我们发现被评价为道德感更强的受试者，幸福感也更高。)”能总结本次实验结果，收束本段实验内容，该选项中“a stronger sense of well-being”与上文“reported on their own well-being”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“Doing the right thing isn’t always easy.(坚守正确的事往往并不轻松。)”以及下文“But our findings indicate that, in general, there’s no trade-off between morality and well-being.(但我们的发现表明道德与幸福感总体不存在取舍矛盾。)”可知，空格处举例说明行善过程的艰难，与下文形成转折。C选项“Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel uncomfortable.(为遭受不公的人挺身而出，过程可能令人煎熬。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Standing up for someone”与上文“Doing the right thing”相呼应，“isn’t always easy”与下文But转折逻辑契合。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was little, my family moved from Albania to Melbourne. After World War Two, we came to Australia as refugees (难民). Like many homeless families starting new lives in ____41____ lands, we lived in great poverty. So my brothers, sisters and I hardly ever got new ____42____ to bring us joy. When I was about five, I ____43____ around the town hall with Mom. A fair was in full swing, and I saw a game table. People could pay one small ____44____ to win a doll. I had no money, but I badly wanted one, especially a pretty doll in soft light blue clothes. I stood by the table, watching others play and ____45____ hoping my favourite doll would stay there. Soon a strange woman won the chance to pick one doll from many ____46____ on the wall. She was ready to take her prize when she turned to me with a warm smile and let me choose. I ____47____ a little before pointing slowly to that blue doll. ____48____, it was placed in my hands, and I felt full of ____49____ and happiness. This warm-hearted lady ____50____ my strong desire and made my dream come true. I kept that doll and loved it deeply until I was 17. Then we moved to Canada, and I had to give it away because of luggage limits. That kind ____51____ taught me small kindness can change people’s lives. Every day we face ____52____ about how we treat others. I choose to be understanding and ____53____, for I truly believe in the ____54____ of ordinary people. Years later, this story still ____55____ me to treat everyone gently. 41. A. distant B. strange C. local D. wealthy 42. A. cards B. sweets C. gifts D. toys 43. A. walked B. hikes C. separated D. escaped 44. A. credit B. bill C. cheque D. coin 45. A. publicly B. immediately C. secretly D. obviously 46. A. taken up B. made up C. lined up D. brought up 47. A. confirmed B. hesitated C. compared D. nodded 48. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 49. A. surprise B. relief C. doubt D. pressure 50. A. ignored B. understood C. believed D. achieved 51. A. act B. behavior C. custom D. performance 52. A. chances B. choices C. tasks D. adventures 53. A. graceful B. grateful C. considerate D. joyful 54. A. goodness B. warmth C. energy D. spirit 55. A. reminds B. trusts C. challenges D. inspires 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者儿时随家人逃难到澳洲，在集市上一位陌生女士把选洋娃娃的机会让给她。这份善意影响作者一生，让作者坚信微小善举的力量，友善待人。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和许多在陌生土地开启新生活的无家可归家庭一样，我们生活十分贫困。A. distant遥远的；B. strange陌生的；C. local当地的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“After World War Two, we came to Australia as refugees (难民).”可知，作者一家从阿尔巴尼亚逃难来到澳大利亚，对他们来说这里是陌生的地方。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以我的兄弟姐妹和我几乎得不到能带给我们快乐的新玩具。A. cards卡片；B. sweets糖果；C. gifts礼物；D. toys玩具。第二段中“I had no money, but I badly wanted one, especially a pretty doll in soft light blue clothes.”提到作者想要洋娃娃，洋娃娃属于玩具。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我大约五岁的时候，我和妈妈在市政厅附近散步。A. walked散步；B. hikes远足；C. separated分离；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“around the town hall with Mom”可知，作者和妈妈在城镇闲逛。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们可以付一枚小小的硬币来赢取一个洋娃娃。A. credit信用；B. bill账单；C. cheque支票；D. coin硬币。根据上文“A fair was in full swing, and I saw a game table.”和下文“I had no money”可知，集市小游戏是付硬币参与。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我站在桌子旁，看着别人玩，心里暗暗希望我最喜欢的那个洋娃娃还留在那里。A. publicly公开地；B. immediately立刻；C. secretly暗地里；D. obviously明显地。根据第二段中“I had no money”可知，作者没有钱，只能暗自期盼。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很快一位陌生女士获得从墙上一排排摆放的众多洋娃娃里挑选一个的机会。A. taken up占据；B. made up编造；C. lined up排成一排；D. brought up抚养。根据上文“Soon a strange woman won the chance to pick one doll from many”和下文“on the wall”可知，集市上墙上的洋娃娃是依次排列好的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我迟疑了一小会儿，然后慢慢指向那个蓝色洋娃娃。A. confirmed确认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. compared对比；D. nodded点头。根据上文“She was ready to take her prize when she turned to me with a warm smile and let me choose.”可知，突如其来的机会让作者迟疑片刻。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：于是，洋娃娃被放到我的手里，我满心惊喜与快乐。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“a little before pointing slowly to that blue doll”以及后文“it was placed in my hands”可知，因为作者选中了娃娃，所以拿到手，表因果用Therefore。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是，洋娃娃被放到我的手里，我满心惊喜与快乐。A. surprise惊喜；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑；D. pressure压力。根据后文“and happiness”以及作者本没有机会得到娃娃，所以拿到后十分惊喜。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位热心女士读懂了我强烈的渴望，帮我实现了梦想。A. ignored忽视；B. understood理解；C. believed相信；D. achieved实现。根据后文“my strong desire and made my dream come true”可知，女士看出作者很想要洋娃娃，帮助作者实现了梦想。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：那次善意的举动教会我微小的善意能够改变人的一生。A. act举动；B. behavior行为；C. custom习俗；D. performance表演。根据第三段“She was ready to take her prize when she turned to me with a warm smile and let me choose.”可知，女士把挑选娃娃的机会让给作者，是一次善意举动，act侧重单次具体行为。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一天我们都面临如何对待他人的选择。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. tasks任务；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“I choose to be”提示这里是面临选择。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我选择体谅他人、为他人着想，因为我真心相信普通人身上的善良。A. graceful优雅的；B. grateful感激的；C. considerate体贴的；D. joyful开心的。根据上文“I choose to be understanding and”可知，and连接并列形容词，所填词应和understanding(体谅的)含义相近。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我选择体谅他人、为他人着想，因为我真心相信普通人身上的善良。A. goodness善良；B. warmth温暖；C. energy精力；D. spirit精神。根据上文“taught me small kindness”以及全文围绕善意展开，goodness侧重人性的善良美德。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年以后，这个故事仍然激励我温柔对待每一个人。A. reminds提醒；B. trusts信任；C. challenges挑战；D. inspires激励。根据后文“me to treat everyone gently”可知，当年这件事一直鼓舞作者友善待人。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____56____ (generation). Rather than relying ____57____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____58____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____59____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____60____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____61____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____62____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____63____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____64____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____65____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 【答案】56. generations 57. on##upon 58. to keep 59. openly 60. buried 61. responsibility 62. why 63. Written 64. and 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了以20世纪40年代和当代中国潮汕地区为文化背景的电影《给阿嬷的情书》，阐述了影片中书信作为情感载体的作用，以及其体现的中式含蓄的情感表达传统与东亚独特的情感美学。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以20世纪40年代和当代中国潮汕地区为文化背景，《给阿嬷的情书》讲述了一个跨越数代人的关于家庭、迁徙、爱情与别离的温情故事。句子中across后接名词，此处表示跨越多代人，generation是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指多个世代。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影没有依靠惊人的转折或突发的激烈冲突，而是通过书信悄然酝酿情感。固定搭配rely on/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠、依赖”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多方面，这些书信充当了小型的情感载体，旨在留住珍贵的情感，不让它们在沉默中消逝。固定搭配be intended to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：与许多强调直白表达爱意的西方爱情电影不同，《给阿嬷的情书》体现了在中国文化中常见的更为克制的情感传统，因为爱意很少被直接说出口。此处修饰后面的动词expressing，需要用副词形式，open是形容词，其副词形式为openly。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：早在20世纪40年代，当地村民会掩藏自己的内心情感，不会公之于众。根据时间状语Back in the 1940s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，bury的过去式为buried。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱意藏在耐心、责任、牺牲和默默的忍耐之中。此处和patience, sacrifice, quiet endurance并列，都是介词in的宾语，需要用名词形式，responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那也是为什么书信在中国的叙事作品中占据如此特殊地位的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句表示结果，前文提到的中式情感表达传统导致书信地位特殊，要用引导词why表示“……的原因”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面中文长期以来承载着超越逐字意义的情感分量。短语written Chinese表示“汉语书面语”。首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：一句看似简单的话可以承载多层的遗憾、温柔、思念和克制。此处前后的regret, tenderness, longing和restraint是并列的名词，需要用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在《给阿嬷的情书》中，手写书信不仅仅是一种叙事工具——它们代表了一种极具东亚特色的情感美学，东方爱意的沉静深度在其中得到了充分展现。此处修饰可数名词story tool，表示泛指“一种叙事工具”，story是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （2026·全国二卷） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括： （1）建议配图； （2）自荐承担画图工作。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Kate, I’m glad to know you plan to put our class English compositions into a printed collection. It will surely be a precious memory for all of us later. I strongly suggest adding proper hand-drawn pictures beside each essay. The vivid images can make the book more lively and attractive. I have practiced drawing for years, so I would like to volunteer to finish the illustration work for the whole book. I hope my suggestion can win your approval. I am sure I can do the job well with great care. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给外教Kate写邮件，建议作文集配图并自荐承担画图工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious → valuable 强烈地：strongly → firmly 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 自愿做某事：volunteer to do ...→ offer to do... 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I strongly suggest adding proper hand-drawn pictures beside each essay. The vivid images can make the book more lively and attractive. 拓展句：I strongly suggest adding proper hand-drawn pictures beside each essay, whose vivid images can make the book more lively and attractive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know you plan to put our class English compositions into a printed collection.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I have practiced drawing for years, so I would like to volunteer to finish the illustration work for the whole book.(运用了并列连词so连接并列句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Blessed Angels Community Center in San Antonio, the holiday spirit was in full swing. Marion Thomas, the CEO, was busy preparing for the annual Christmas toy giveaway. For the past ten years, the center had been a lifeline for low-income families, providing not only food but also clothing and medical supplies. As December approached, anticipation filled the air. Marion and her small team were excitedly wrapping up toys and organizing holiday meals for homebound seniors. “This year, we’re delivering turkeys, stuffing, and blankets along with their usual groceries”, Marion announced, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. However, disaster struck just two weeks before Christmas. On a Monday morning, Marion and her team learned that a critical delivery of groceries had been delayed due to a severe winter storm. “The truck won’t make it in time,” the supplier informed her, concern evident in his voice. Without those groceries, many families and seniors would miss out on their holiday meals. Marion felt a wave of despair wash over her. “What are we going to do?” she thought, her mind racing. They had spent weeks planning for this moment, and now it seemed like everything was falling apart. Quickly, she gathered her team for an emergency meeting. They brainstormed solutions, knowing they had to find a way to make this work. As the hours passed, Marion made a quick post on social media asking for help from the community. That evening, she received a call from Kathryn Brown, a longtime friend. “Don’t worry.” Kathryn reassured her. “We’ll figure this out.” The next day, Kathryn and her assistants arrived at blessed Angels, ready to assist. They mobilized (动员) the community, reaching out to local grocery stores and businesses for donations. “We can’t let our families go without during the holidays,” Kathryn said, her determination infectious. Local stores responded generously, providing fresh produce, canned goods, and holiday treats. With the volunteers working together, they managed to gather enough food to meet their needs. Marion felt a wave of hope as she watched the community rally around (齐心协力帮助) them. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the toy giveaway arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It was an amazing Christmas for the kids,” Marion said, her heart filled with pride. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, the day of the toy giveaway arrived. The community center was bustling with joy. Families lined up with smiling children, their eyes sparkling at the piles of wrapped toys and neatly packed food baskets. Marion and volunteers handed out gifts one by one, chatting warmly with each family. A little girl hugged a teddy bear tightly and thanked them, her voice sweet. For homebound seniors, teams delivered turkeys, blankets and toys to their doors, bringing laughter to quiet rooms. The earlier crisis felt far away, replaced by the warmth of togetherness. “It was an amazing Christmas for the kids,” Marion said, her heart filled with pride. She looked back on how the community had rallied when they needed it most, turning despair into hope. Kathryn stood beside her, nodding in agreement: “This is what community is about — lifting each other up.” That day, Marion realized the true holiday spirit wasn’t just in gifts, but in the love and support shared among neighbors. The center’s mission had been fulfilled, and the memory of this Christmas would warm their hearts for years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“圣诞玩具捐赠活动”为线索，讲述了圣安东尼奥Blessed Angels社区中心筹备年度圣诞玩具捐赠时，因暴风雪导致关键食品物资延迟送达陷入困境，负责人玛丽昂求助社区后，在好友凯瑟琳的协助下，社区商户和志愿者踊跃捐赠，成功筹足物资的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“终于，玩具捐赠日到了。”可知，本段可描述捐赠活动现场的温馨场景，传递节日喜悦。 ② 由第二段首句““对孩子们来说，这是一个美好的圣诞节，”玛丽昂自豪地说。”可知，本段以玛丽昂的视角升华主题，通过回忆社区互助的经历、与凯瑟琳的对话，点明“社区的意义在于彼此扶持”的核心感悟。 2. 续写线索：捐赠日来临——社区中心热闹温馨——分发礼物食品并上门慰问老人——活动圆满开展——玛丽昂自豪感悟——回顾社区互助历程——点明节日真谛——铭记温馨回忆 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 挤满：bustle with/be crowded with ② 分发：hand out/distribute ③ 递送：deliver/send ⑤ 扶持：lift up/support 情感类 ① 绝望：despair/hopelessness ② 温暖：warmth/kindness ③ 高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Families lined up with smiling children, their eyes sparkling at the piles of wrapped toys and neatly packed food baskets.（运用独立主格结构“their eyes sparkling at...”作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. That day, Marion realized the true holiday spirit wasn’t just in gifts, but in the love and support shared among neighbors.（运用that引导宾语从句以及“not just...but...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No. nothing at all. OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder, no food until, after, after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No. nothing at all. OK, here is your health form. Just a reminder. No food until, after, after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We have a career, a planning course on friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. We have a career planning course on friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLance ed on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gymnasts s training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLances on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gynt s helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree. How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. Are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is alex from . bean works. Hi, this is so fane. We've noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura CA coffee machine. Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing to CoOperate. Hello, this is alex from bean works. Hi, this is so fine. We've noticed . your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura CA . coffee machine. Oh, I actually have f one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing to CoOperate. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes, in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. wow. What's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups and book donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and leads the whole team with confidence and determination. Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes. in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. Wow, what's more voted you to start Young hearts. When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and leads the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the Davids film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course . of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of third David films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now twenty years later, i'm doing the exact same thing. But for one of sir David series. I heard you once wrote a letter to save IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film. During a trip to medica, my family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show. It's about appreciating what's on your own door step. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the David film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of sir David films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now twenty years later, i'm doing the exact same thing. But for one of sir . David series, I heard he wants wrote . a letter to David. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to medica. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and . what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show, it's about appreciating what's on your own doorstep. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great tarkas that taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping mall are appearing at . a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city centre. Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great tacks, the taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping mall are appearing at a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city center. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister rice burke has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine his ten year old dog. When health problems temporarily took magazine out of the field, mister rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axial, a ten months old puppy. On july the sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friends'animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. Mister rice burg has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine his ten year old dog. When health problems temporarily took magazine out of the field, mister rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mister rice burg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burke posted his first video. We showed the adventures with access at ten months old puppy. On july the sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friend's animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 石门一中2026年下学期高三第二次综合素养检测 （英语） 命题人： 时 量：120分钟 满 分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共95分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 32 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 24. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He was too tired. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He felt worthless. 25. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By promising future wins. C. By recalling shared memories. D. By analyzing hard questions. 26. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Confident. 27. What has the author come to realize about the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The journey is the reward. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. Data obtained from such technology shows great promise and is expected to boost the recovery of its shrinking population. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to track the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to tracking them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 28. What mainly leads to the sharp drop of Plains-wanderer numbers? A. Increased natural enemies. B. Shortage of food sources. C. Unstable climate conditions. D. Destruction of native habitat. 29. What can we infer about the AI system used in the research? A. It can replace the need for human field work. B. It is designed to record the birds’ unique calls. C. It processes massive audio recordings efficiently. D. It can increase the population of Plains-wanderers. 30. What does the underlined phrase imply in Paragraph 4? A. The discovery proves vital to the research. B. The AI equipment brings huge economic gains. C. The Plains-wanderer’s population has unexpectedly recovered. D. The research team has discovered gold mines near the grasslands. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Studies on the crisis facing a unique grassland bird. B. Advanced technology for general wildlife observation. C. Intelligent tools to track and conserve a threatened species. D. Exploration of causes for a grassland bird’s population loss. D Sweeteners are widely used in products from yogurts to toothpaste. They claim to let people enjoy sweet tastes without gaining weight or suffering dental problems. However, a growing body of research is suggesting that these substances may bring unexpected consequences. These sweeteners include artificial ones and plant-based substances, including a family of chemicals called sugar alcohols and stevia. Some are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they are added, in tiny amounts to foods. Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢). However, this thing might not be that simple. Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least. Other studies indicate that they also have higher rates of heart disease, high blood sugar and cancer than those who avoid them. Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily. Nevertheless, the overall evidence was concerning enough to cause the World Health Organization to issue an official warning in 2023, advising against using sweeteners for weight control or disease prevention. (This does not apply to people with high blood sugar.) There are several possible explanations about how sweeteners might cause harm. Some have been found to start the same harmful processes in the stomach and digestive system as sugar. Studies on mice suggest they may affect the function of immune cells that help prevent cancers. New evidence also suggests they can upset the balance of stomach microbes, potentially allowing harmful types to grow. “There are many unanswered questions,” says Dr Herbert Tilg, “but these findings are increasing the level of concern.” Avoiding these sweeteners is easier said than done, as food companies often combine several in one product to create a more natural taste. Regular buyers of packaged snacks or carbonated drinks will find them hard to avoid. The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead. 32. What did scientists assume about sweeteners based on early observations? A. They affect the function of immune cells in mice. B. They cause serious damage to the digestive system. C. They result in lower weight gain over the long term. D. They pass through the body without affecting health. 33. What do the long-term observations indicate compared with short-term studies? A. Both short and long-term studies reach the same finding. B. Short-term studies show loss, while long-term ones suggest gain. C. Short-term studies are overall more reliable than long-term ones. D. Long-term studies found higher disease rates than short-term ones. 34. Why is it difficult to prove that sweeteners cause health problems? A. Sweeteners are in such tiny amounts they are hard to measure. B. There are not enough long-term studies to support the findings. C. People choosing sweeteners may already face health conditions. D. Most sweeteners go through the body without leaving any trace. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward sweeteners? A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 第二节 七选五 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have experienced both how good it can feel and how hard it can be to do the right thing. Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin. These ordinary moments speak to a philosophical puzzle: Are moral people happier? ____36____ Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice. ____37____ Past studies clearly show that people feel good when they perform acts of kindness for others. But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being. So my team conducted a set of studies to take this challenge seriously. In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. ____38____ Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant. ____39____ Doing the right thing isn’t always easy. ____40____ But our findings indicate that, in general, there’s no trade-off between morality and well-being. Instead, people with stronger moral character tend to experience greater meaning in life and happiness. This suggests that moments of moral effort may be part of a life that, taken as a whole, feels more satisfying. A. Until recently, scientific evidence had been limited to one aspect of morality: kindness. B. Despite various debates, there’s no agreement on what it means to be morally good. C. Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel uncomfortable. D. Some might assume morality and happiness naturally go together. E. They also gave us contact information for people who know them. F. We found that those rated as more moral reported a stronger sense of well-being. G. This might be in part because of the difficulties of defining and measuring kindness. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was little, my family moved from Albania to Melbourne. After World War Two, we came to Australia as refugees (难民). Like many homeless families starting new lives in ____41____ lands, we lived in great poverty. So my brothers, sisters and I hardly ever got new ____42____ to bring us joy. When I was about five, I ____43____ around the town hall with Mom. A fair was in full swing, and I saw a game table. People could pay one small ____44____ to win a doll. I had no money, but I badly wanted one, especially a pretty doll in soft light blue clothes. I stood by the table, watching others play and ____45____ hoping my favourite doll would stay there. Soon a strange woman won the chance to pick one doll from many ____46____ on the wall. She was ready to take her prize when she turned to me with a warm smile and let me choose. I ____47____ a little before pointing slowly to that blue doll. ____48____, it was placed in my hands, and I felt full of ____49____ and happiness. This warm-hearted lady ____50____ my strong desire and made my dream come true. I kept that doll and loved it deeply until I was 17. Then we moved to Canada, and I had to give it away because of luggage limits. That kind ____51____ taught me small kindness can change people’s lives. Every day we face ____52____ about how we treat others. I choose to be understanding and ____53____, for I truly believe in the ____54____ of ordinary people. Years later, this story still ____55____ me to treat everyone gently. 41. A. distant B. strange C. local D. wealthy 42. A. cards B. sweets C. gifts D. toys 43. A. walked B. hikes C. separated D. escaped 44. A. credit B. bill C. cheque D. coin 45. A. publicly B. immediately C. secretly D. obviously 46. A. taken up B. made up C. lined up D. brought up 47. A. confirmed B. hesitated C. compared D. nodded 48. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 49. A. surprise B. relief C. doubt D. pressure 50. A. ignored B. understood C. believed D. achieved 51. A. act B. behavior C. custom D. performance 52. A. chances B. choices C. tasks D. adventures 53. A. graceful B. grateful C. considerate D. joyful 54. A. goodness B. warmth C. energy D. spirit 55. A. reminds B. trusts C. challenges D. inspires 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____56____ (generation). Rather than relying ____57____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____58____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____59____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____60____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____61____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____62____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____63____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____64____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____65____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （2026·全国二卷） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括： （1）建议配图； （2）自荐承担画图工作。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Blessed Angels Community Center in San Antonio, the holiday spirit was in full swing. Marion Thomas, the CEO, was busy preparing for the annual Christmas toy giveaway. For the past ten years, the center had been a lifeline for low-income families, providing not only food but also clothing and medical supplies. As December approached, anticipation filled the air. Marion and her small team were excitedly wrapping up toys and organizing holiday meals for homebound seniors. “This year, we’re delivering turkeys, stuffing, and blankets along with their usual groceries”, Marion announced, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. However, disaster struck just two weeks before Christmas. On a Monday morning, Marion and her team learned that a critical delivery of groceries had been delayed due to a severe winter storm. “The truck won’t make it in time,” the supplier informed her, concern evident in his voice. Without those groceries, many families and seniors would miss out on their holiday meals. Marion felt a wave of despair wash over her. “What are we going to do?” she thought, her mind racing. They had spent weeks planning for this moment, and now it seemed like everything was falling apart. Quickly, she gathered her team for an emergency meeting. They brainstormed solutions, knowing they had to find a way to make this work. As the hours passed, Marion made a quick post on social media asking for help from the community. That evening, she received a call from Kathryn Brown, a longtime friend. “Don’t worry.” Kathryn reassured her. “We’ll figure this out.” The next day, Kathryn and her assistants arrived at blessed Angels, ready to assist. They mobilized (动员) the community, reaching out to local grocery stores and businesses for donations. “We can’t let our families go without during the holidays,” Kathryn said, her determination infectious. Local stores responded generously, providing fresh produce, canned goods, and holiday treats. With the volunteers working together, they managed to gather enough food to meet their needs. Marion felt a wave of hope as she watched the community rally around (齐心协力帮助) them. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the toy giveaway arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It was an amazing Christmas for the kids,” Marion said, her heart filled with pride. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $