Unit 6 The Admirable（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语北师大版必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The Admirable·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did Peter set a new world record? A．In 1980. B．In 1982. C．In 1997. 2．Who might the woman be? A．A doctor. B．A chemist. C．A nurse. 3．Who is the woman’s hero? A．Tim Berners-Lee. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Steve Jobs. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．An important prize. B．A big basketball match. C．A famous football player. A．See a doctor. B．Stay in bed. C．Go to work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the doctor's. B．At the school. C．At the bank. 7．When does the man prefer to come? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A．It has gotten worse. B．It comes and goes. C．It has lessened. 9．When did Julie first feel the pain? A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．A month ago. 10．How did Julie manage the pain at first? A．She took medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A．It costs her too much. B．It’s too far from the school. C．It’s shared by so many roommates. 12．What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A．One with furniture in it. B．One having enough space. C．One where she can live alone. 13．How is the man going to help the woman? A．To share his own flat with her. B．To seek a flat in the school. C．To visit a flat building himself. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What advice was the woman given? A．Getting tested as soon as possible. B．Going to the doctors. C．Staying at home. 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a cough. C．She has a headache. 16．How will the man get to the woman’s? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 17．What does the woman need the man to bring? A．A box. B．Some food. C．Some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Marie Curie’s father do? A．A researcher. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 19．Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A．To do research work. B．To have a holiday. C．To go to college. 20．For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A．Her achievement in chemistry. B．Her breakthrough in physics. C．Her discovery of radium. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services: Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 21．How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A．By receiving a phone call B．By getting an SMS message C．By checking the clinic’s website D．By visiting the reception desk 22．What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A．4:00 PM B．6:00 PM C．7:30 AM D．9:00 AM 23．Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A．Pay an extra fee B．Provide medical records C．Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D．Book a new slot online B Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made. In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙). Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died inl847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began. 24．Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach? A．To enjoy life. B．To make a living. C．To look for fossils. D．To teach them about fossils. 25．What can we learn about Mary? A．Her father was a paleontologist. B．Her father educated her at home. C．She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D．She might be popular at that time. 26．Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary’s dog. C．Mary. D．Joseph. 27．What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph means ? A．break B．shake C．float D．dive C In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 28．Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A．To learn TCM theories. B．To buy some equipment. C．To work as a TCM volunteer. D．To get herbal help for her tiredness. 29．What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A．Paid TCM treatments. B．Robotic moxibustion services. C．Free service from local medical staff. D．Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 30．What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Negative. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B．There are different TCM night markets in China. C．Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D．TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. D Scientists have created a noninvasive (不开刀的) AI system focused on changing a person's brain activity into written text. This system, called a semantic decoder, can help patients who lose the ability to talk or communicate physically after having a stroke, paralysis or other illnesses. Researchers from the University of Texas at Austin developed the system in part by using a transformer model, which is similar to the technology that powers the chatbot, ChatGPT. The participants (people taking part in the study) trained the decoder by listening to several hours of podcasts within an FMRI scanner, which is a large machine that checks brain activity. The system does not need any surgery to put devices (仪器) into the body. After the AI system is trained, it can produce a piece of text when the participant is listening to or imagines telling a new story. The text is not a word-for-word copy. Instead, researchers designed it to catch the general thoughts or ideas of the participant. About half the time, the trained system produces text that is close to or exactly matches the real meaning of what the participant wanted to say. For example, when a participant heard the words “I don't have my driver's license yet” during an experiment, the thoughts were turned into, She has not even started to learn to drive yet. “For a noninvasive method, this is a big step forward. Before, we could only get single words or short sentences, ” Alexander Huth, one of the leaders of the study, said. “We're getting the model to translate long, continuous language with complex (复杂的) ideas. ” The participants also watched four videos without sound while in the scanner, and the AI system could correctly describe some events from them. At present, the decoder can only be used in labs because it depends on the scanner. But researchers believe it could one day be used with smaller, more portable brain-imaging systems. 32．What is the main purpose of the semantic decoder? A．To teach patients to send texts. B．To help patients who cannot speak. C．To check patients' brain activity. D．To treat patients with brain diseases. 33．How does the author show the difference between the produced text and the participant's thought? A．By giving a typical example. B．By presenting research backgrounds. C．By citing experts' opinions. D．By providing scientific explanations. 34．What is researchers' attitude to the AI system in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Uncaring. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．ChatGPT-like Tech: Powering New Brain-reading AI System. B．Semantic Decoder: Helping Patients Recover Ability to Speak. C．Noninvasive AI Decoder: Translating Brain Activity into Text. D．FMRI Scanner: Monitoring Human Brains to Read Thoughts. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying: 36 Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 37 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. 38 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 39 40 In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D．They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E．Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F．That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a teacher coach. The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed 41 . She told me she kind of 42 the first day of school. I was 43 and asked for reasons. “There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students 44 . I’m not good at that,” she explained. I asked her about her 45 for the following days. She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her 46 and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching. And she would start day three by giving students a(n) 47 to know about their learning levels. When I finally finished reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed and 48 her work. But I found she could have started working 49 towards all of those important goals from the very beginning. Therefore, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of being 50 about the traditional rules. As teachers, especially early in our careers, we 51 all these messages about what we’re supposed to do. But it can sometimes make us 52 whether to do the things we’re really good at. I think we need to 53 the fixed mind (固有观念). We can trust ourselves to make use of our own 54 to meet students’ needs. By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to 55 our students. 41．A．troubled B．calm C．pleased D．patient 42．A．dreamed of B．put off C．struggled with D．settled for 43．A．confident B．curious C．awkward D．disappointed 44．A．relax B．judge C．succeed D．agree 45．A．schedule B．feature C．option D．design 46．A．style B．section C．pressure D．issue 47．A．speech B．opportunity C．task D．presentation 48．A．ignored B．influenced C．continued D．praised 49．A．typically B．directly C．actually D．regularly 50．A．hopeful B．surprised C．concerned D．particular 51．A．refer to B．take in C．throw away D．make up 52．A．uncertain B．regretful C．powerful D．practical 53．A．choose B．explain C．break D．investigate 54．A．debate B．strength C．respect D．impression 55．A．contact B．observe C．challenge D．support 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned 56 (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began to work as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year 75 CE. His service to the emperor 57 (reward) with several promotions. In the year 89, Cai Lun was put in charge of making paper, 58 was his most important promotion. Paper had already existed in China, but the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 59 (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun 60 (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. This 61   (improve) in technology was a key step forward. 62 this means, making paper was much more efficient. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much 63 (easy) to share. Quickly, paper use reached beyond China,   64 (help) to spread knowledge. Therefore, it enabled other cultures to record and spread 65 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括： 1.介绍人物； 2.简述贡献； 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), I struggled all the time to concentrate. If a subject didn’t grab my interest, my brain simply shut down. The frustration of not being able to absorb information made school extremely difficult. By high school, I had fallen so far behind that attending class seemed pointless. My grades were always at the bottom and publicly posted for all to see, which fueled my shame and anxiety. Eventually, I began skipping classes. No one seemed to care about my potential, and I certainly didn’t see it myself. Everything began to change when my teacher. Ms. Carter, found me hiding in an empty classroom, writing down my struggles and making drawings in a notebook one day. Ms. Carter watched me quietly for a while before gently saying, “You know, you have a real talent in writing. Why not try writing for the school newspaper?” I had never considered writing for others to see. Hesitantly, I agreed to give it a try. At first. I contributed small pieces, but over time, I took on more responsibility and became an editor. One day, after a particularly well-received edition, Ms. Carter smiled and said, “You’ve come so far - I’m proud of you.” At her words, I felt my self-confidence rise to new heights. For the first time, I saw myself as bright and smart. As my confidence grew, so did my expectations about the future. Ms. Carter encouraged me to consider college. All I needed to do was prepare a personal statement that showed my strengths, goals, and why I was a good fit for the college. Despite the push forward, there was still a cloud of uncertainty in the back of my mind. I expressed my thanks to Ms. Carter but said I would think about it. 注意： 1．续写短文的词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When college applications opened, I hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Peter started swimming in one thousand nine hundred and eighty and joined the swiming club in one thousand . hundred and eighty two. Yes, I know he also set a new world record in nineteen ninety seven. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the prescription my doctor gave me. Let me check OK. Here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for . internal use. Got IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Who is the hero you admire most and why? Mine is ten burns lee, because he invented the internet. Good question. I'd say Steve jobs. He was a great inventor and businessman who did not let anything get in his way. Listen to the next question. I'm going to meet Albert. I can't wait to meet him. An american . football player. He's very famous. He's from new zealand. He won many prizes. Listen to the next question. Are you going to work today? No, the doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn't feel any Better after three days, so i'll pay him another visit today. Are you going to work today? no. The doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn't feel any Better after three days, so i'll pay him another visit today. Listen to the next question. I'd like to make an appointment to see . doctor Carter. May I ask you? Recommend you to our office? I drive ve postal office yesterday. Okay, how about four o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Uh. do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids . around at that time. Okay, um, let me have a check. I'd like to make an appointment to see. Doctor Carter, may I ask you? Recommend you to our office? Ah, I drove postal office yesterday. Okay, how about four o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids around at that time. Okay, um let me have a check. Listen to the next question. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to . keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little good. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days, or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in anyway? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps a . little good. Listen to the next question. Hi, and how is your new flat? Well, that's what i'm telling you about. You see, i've decided to look for . a new place, why I thought you like IT. oh, I do. But the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help? okay. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well. i'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. How much do you want to spend a month? A under two hundred pounds. And i'd like a flat with furniture in IT. Well, I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left. I'll go there . to see them. Thanks a lot. Hi, and how is your new flat? Well. that's what i'm telling you about. You see, i've decided to look for . a new place, why I thought you like? IT. oh, I do. But the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help? okay. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well. i'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. How much do you want to spend . a month under two hundred pounds? And i'd like a flat with furniture in IT. Well, I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left. I'll go there . to see them. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Did they test you . for the coral of virus? No, I don't have a fever. So what did they tell you to do? I have a cough, so they told me to stay at home and not . go to the doctors. They, my, because SHE had a headache. I hope she's OK OK. Do you need me to bring anything to you? You can't cup over. I might be infected. I'll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door. Or okay, I was worried you would walk round here. Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won't cycle leader, which is a bit of . a headache. I just need food. I have nothing in my fridge. okay. Did they test you . for the court? virus? No, I don't have a fever. So what did they tell you to do? I have a cough. So they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctors. Yeah, they said this to my mom because he had a headache. I hope she's OK OK. Do you need . me to bring anything deal? You can't cup over. I might be infected. I'll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door. Okay, I was worried you would walk around here. Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won't psychology er which is a bit . of a headache. I just need food. I have nothing in my fridge. okay? Listen to the next question. Mary curry loved to study and hope to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father. He was a teacher of physics in one thousand and ninety one. SHE left poland and entered the university of paris. Four years later, he graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then he remained in the same university的doing scientific research work。In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation, SHE did some experiments. Catholic again in the finally, in nineteen nine, two shared, her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium, their achievement, one on the nobel Price of physics in one thousand nine hundred and three in one thousand nine eleven. SHE won another nobel prize all by herself in chemistry, though he became the first female scientist to win two nobel Prices. Mary query loved to study and hope to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father. He was a teacher of physics. In eighty ninety one, SHE left poland and entered the university of paris. Four years later, he graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then he remained the same city, doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation, SHE did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally, in nineteen, no two, SHE and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium, their achievement, one on the nobel Price of physics in one thousand nine hundred three. In one thousand nine eleven, SHE won another nobel prize all by herself in chemistry. Thus he became the first female scientist to win two nobel Prices. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The Admirable·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did Peter set a new world record? A．In 1980. B．In 1982. C．In 1997. 2．Who might the woman be? A．A doctor. B．A chemist. C．A nurse. 3．Who is the woman’s hero? A．Tim Berners-Lee. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Steve Jobs. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．An important prize. B．A big basketball match. C．A famous football player. A．See a doctor. B．Stay in bed. C．Go to work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the doctor's. B．At the school. C．At the bank. 7．When does the man prefer to come? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A．It has gotten worse. B．It comes and goes. C．It has lessened. 9．When did Julie first feel the pain? A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．A month ago. 10．How did Julie manage the pain at first? A．She took medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A．It costs her too much. B．It’s too far from the school. C．It’s shared by so many roommates. 12．What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A．One with furniture in it. B．One having enough space. C．One where she can live alone. 13．How is the man going to help the woman? A．To share his own flat with her. B．To seek a flat in the school. C．To visit a flat building himself. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What advice was the woman given? A．Getting tested as soon as possible. B．Going to the doctors. C．Staying at home. 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a cough. C．She has a headache. 16．How will the man get to the woman’s? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 17．What does the woman need the man to bring? A．A box. B．Some food. C．Some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Marie Curie’s father do? A．A researcher. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 19．Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A．To do research work. B．To have a holiday. C．To go to college. 20．For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A．Her achievement in chemistry. B．Her breakthrough in physics. C．Her discovery of radium. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services: Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 21．How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A．By receiving a phone call B．By getting an SMS message C．By checking the clinic’s website D．By visiting the reception desk 22．What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A．4:00 PM B．6:00 PM C．7:30 AM D．9:00 AM 23．Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A．Pay an extra fee B．Provide medical records C．Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D．Book a new slot online B Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made. In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙). Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died inl847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began. 24．Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach? A．To enjoy life. B．To make a living. C．To look for fossils. D．To teach them about fossils. 25．What can we learn about Mary? A．Her father was a paleontologist. B．Her father educated her at home. C．She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D．She might be popular at that time. 26．Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary’s dog. C．Mary. D．Joseph. 27．What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph means ? A．break B．shake C．float D．dive C In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 28．Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A．To learn TCM theories. B．To buy some equipment. C．To work as a TCM volunteer. D．To get herbal help for her tiredness. 29．What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A．Paid TCM treatments. B．Robotic moxibustion services. C．Free service from local medical staff. D．Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 30．What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Negative. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B．There are different TCM night markets in China. C．Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D．TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. D Scientists have created a noninvasive (不开刀的) AI system focused on changing a person's brain activity into written text. This system, called a semantic decoder, can help patients who lose the ability to talk or communicate physically after having a stroke, paralysis or other illnesses. Researchers from the University of Texas at Austin developed the system in part by using a transformer model, which is similar to the technology that powers the chatbot, ChatGPT. The participants (people taking part in the study) trained the decoder by listening to several hours of podcasts within an FMRI scanner, which is a large machine that checks brain activity. The system does not need any surgery to put devices (仪器) into the body. After the AI system is trained, it can produce a piece of text when the participant is listening to or imagines telling a new story. The text is not a word-for-word copy. Instead, researchers designed it to catch the general thoughts or ideas of the participant. About half the time, the trained system produces text that is close to or exactly matches the real meaning of what the participant wanted to say. For example, when a participant heard the words “I don't have my driver's license yet” during an experiment, the thoughts were turned into, She has not even started to learn to drive yet. “For a noninvasive method, this is a big step forward. Before, we could only get single words or short sentences, ” Alexander Huth, one of the leaders of the study, said. “We're getting the model to translate long, continuous language with complex (复杂的) ideas. ” The participants also watched four videos without sound while in the scanner, and the AI system could correctly describe some events from them. At present, the decoder can only be used in labs because it depends on the scanner. But researchers believe it could one day be used with smaller, more portable brain-imaging systems. 32．What is the main purpose of the semantic decoder? A．To teach patients to send texts. B．To help patients who cannot speak. C．To check patients' brain activity. D．To treat patients with brain diseases. 33．How does the author show the difference between the produced text and the participant's thought? A．By giving a typical example. B．By presenting research backgrounds. C．By citing experts' opinions. D．By providing scientific explanations. 34．What is researchers' attitude to the AI system in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Uncaring. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．ChatGPT-like Tech: Powering New Brain-reading AI System. B．Semantic Decoder: Helping Patients Recover Ability to Speak. C．Noninvasive AI Decoder: Translating Brain Activity into Text. D．FMRI Scanner: Monitoring Human Brains to Read Thoughts. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying: 36 Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 37 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. 38 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 39 40 In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D．They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E．Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F．That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a teacher coach. The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed 41 . She told me she kind of 42 the first day of school. I was 43 and asked for reasons. “There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students 44 . I’m not good at that,” she explained. I asked her about her 45 for the following days. She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her 46 and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching. And she would start day three by giving students a(n) 47 to know about their learning levels. When I finally finished reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed and 48 her work. But I found she could have started working 49 towards all of those important goals from the very beginning. Therefore, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of being 50 about the traditional rules. As teachers, especially early in our careers, we 51 all these messages about what we’re supposed to do. But it can sometimes make us 52 whether to do the things we’re really good at. I think we need to 53 the fixed mind (固有观念). We can trust ourselves to make use of our own 54 to meet students’ needs. By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to 55 our students. 41．A．troubled B．calm C．pleased D．patient 42．A．dreamed of B．put off C．struggled with D．settled for 43．A．confident B．curious C．awkward D．disappointed 44．A．relax B．judge C．succeed D．agree 45．A．schedule B．feature C．option D．design 46．A．style B．section C．pressure D．issue 47．A．speech B．opportunity C．task D．presentation 48．A．ignored B．influenced C．continued D．praised 49．A．typically B．directly C．actually D．regularly 50．A．hopeful B．surprised C．concerned D．particular 51．A．refer to B．take in C．throw away D．make up 52．A．uncertain B．regretful C．powerful D．practical 53．A．choose B．explain C．break D．investigate 54．A．debate B．strength C．respect D．impression 55．A．contact B．observe C．challenge D．support 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned 56 (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began to work as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year 75 CE. His service to the emperor 57 (reward) with several promotions. In the year 89, Cai Lun was put in charge of making paper, 58 was his most important promotion. Paper had already existed in China, but the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 59 (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun 60 (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. This 61   (improve) in technology was a key step forward. 62 this means, making paper was much more efficient. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much 63 (easy) to share. Quickly, paper use reached beyond China,   64 (help) to spread knowledge. Therefore, it enabled other cultures to record and spread 65 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括： 1.介绍人物； 2.简述贡献； 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), I struggled all the time to concentrate. If a subject didn’t grab my interest, my brain simply shut down. The frustration of not being able to absorb information made school extremely difficult. By high school, I had fallen so far behind that attending class seemed pointless. My grades were always at the bottom and publicly posted for all to see, which fueled my shame and anxiety. Eventually, I began skipping classes. No one seemed to care about my potential, and I certainly didn’t see it myself. Everything began to change when my teacher. Ms. Carter, found me hiding in an empty classroom, writing down my struggles and making drawings in a notebook one day. Ms. Carter watched me quietly for a while before gently saying, “You know, you have a real talent in writing. Why not try writing for the school newspaper?” I had never considered writing for others to see. Hesitantly, I agreed to give it a try. At first. I contributed small pieces, but over time, I took on more responsibility and became an editor. One day, after a particularly well-received edition, Ms. Carter smiled and said, “You’ve come so far - I’m proud of you.” At her words, I felt my self-confidence rise to new heights. For the first time, I saw myself as bright and smart. As my confidence grew, so did my expectations about the future. Ms. Carter encouraged me to consider college. All I needed to do was prepare a personal statement that showed my strengths, goals, and why I was a good fit for the college. Despite the push forward, there was still a cloud of uncertainty in the back of my mind. I expressed my thanks to Ms. Carter but said I would think about it. 注意： 1．续写短文的词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When college applications opened, I hesitated. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The Admirable·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did Peter set a new world record? A．In 1980. B．In 1982. C．In 1997. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Peter started swimming in 1980 and joined a swimming club in 1982. W: Yes, I know. He also set a new world record in 1997. 2．Who might the woman be? A．A doctor. B．A chemist. C．A nurse. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the prescription my doctor gave me. W: Let me check... Okay, here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for internal use. M: Got it. Thank you. 3．Who is the woman’s hero? A．Tim Berners-Lee. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Steve Jobs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Who is the hero you admire most and why? Mine is Tim Berners-Lee, because he invented the Internet. W: Good question. I’d say Steve Jobs. He was a great inventor and businessman who did not let anything get in his way. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．An important prize. B．A big basketball match. C．A famous football player. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m going to meet Albert! I can’t wait to meet him. M: Who’s he? W: An American football player. He’s very famous. He’s from New Zealand. He won many prizes. 5．What will the man do today? A．See a doctor. B．Stay in bed. C．Go to work. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you going to work today? M: No. The doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn’t feel any better after three days. So I’ll pay him another visit today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the doctor's. B．At the school. C．At the bank. 7．When does the man prefer to come? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. W: May I ask who recommend you to our office? M: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday. W: OK. How about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? M: Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids around that time. W: OK. Um …Let me have a check. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A．It has gotten worse. B．It comes and goes. C．It has lessened. 9．When did Julie first feel the pain? A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．A month ago. 10．How did Julie manage the pain at first? A．She took medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A．It costs her too much. B．It’s too far from the school. C．It’s shared by so many roommates. 12．What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A．One with furniture in it. B．One having enough space. C．One where she can live alone. 13．How is the man going to help the woman? A．To share his own flat with her. B．To seek a flat in the school. C．To visit a flat building himself. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How’s your new flat? W: Well, that’s what I’m telling you about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place. M: Why? I thought you liked it. W: Oh, I do. But the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help? M: OK. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I’d like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M: How much do you want to spend a month? W:Uh, under ￡200, and I’d like a flat with furniture in it. M: Well, I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left. I’ll go there to see them. W: Thanks a lot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What advice was the woman given? A．Getting tested as soon as possible. B．Going to the doctors. C．Staying at home. 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a cough. C．She has a headache. 16．How will the man get to the woman’s? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 17．What does the woman need the man to bring? A．A box. B．Some food. C．Some medicine. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Did they test you for the coronavirus? W: No, I don’t have a fever. M: So what did they tell you to do? W: I have a cough so they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctors. M: Yeah, they said the same to my mom because she had a headache. W: I hope she’s okay. M: Okay, do you need me to bring anything to you? W: You can’t come over. I might be infected (感染). M: I’ll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door. W: Okay. I was worried you would walk round here. M: Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won’t cycle either, which is a bit of a headache. W: I just need food. I have nothing in my fridge. M: OK. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Marie Curie’s father do? A．A researcher. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 19．Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A．To do research work. B．To have a holiday. C．To go to college. 20．For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A．Her achievement in chemistry. B．Her breakthrough in physics. C．Her discovery of radium. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Marie Curie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father, who was a teacher of physics. In 1891, she left Poland and entered the University of Paris. Four years later, she graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then, she remained in the same university doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation, she did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally in 1902 she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element — radium. Their achievement won them the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903. In 1911, she won another Nobel Prize, all by herself in chemistry. Thus she became the first female scientist to win two Nobel Prizes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services: Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 21．How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A．By receiving a phone call B．By getting an SMS message C．By checking the clinic’s website D．By visiting the reception desk 22．What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A．4:00 PM B．6:00 PM C．7:30 AM D．9:00 AM 23．Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A．Pay an extra fee B．Provide medical records C．Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D．Book a new slot online 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章内容围绕中医相关的就医服务展开，详细说明其预约方式、注意事项、营业时间，为患者提供清晰的就医指引。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Online booking”部分“Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours.(确认信息将在24小时内通过短信发送给您)”可知，线上预约的确认方式是接收短信，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Phone reservation”部分“Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily).(电话预订：拨打400-888-9999（每日8:00 - 18:00可用）)”可知，下午6点是电话预约的最晚时间，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Notes”部分“If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance.(如果您需要取消或重新安排行程，请至少提前24小时通知我们)”可知，重新预约必须提前一天通知诊所。故选C。 B Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made. In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙). Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died inl847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began. 24．Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach? A．To enjoy life. B．To make a living. C．To look for fossils. D．To teach them about fossils. 25．What can we learn about Mary? A．Her father was a paleontologist. B．Her father educated her at home. C．She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D．She might be popular at that time. 26．Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary’s dog. C．Mary. D．Joseph. 27．What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph means ? A．break B．shake C．float D．dive 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了英国化石收藏家、商人和古生物学家玛丽·安宁的故事。 24．推理判断题。由第二段“Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，1799年5月21日，玛丽出生于英国一个贫穷的家庭。玛丽的父亲经常带着他的孩子们沿着海滩走。他们捡贝壳和石头卖给游客。所以玛丽的父亲带孩子们去海边是为了谋生。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors”可知，科学家写信要来拜访她。玛丽还开了一家商店出售化石、石头和贝壳且与到访的游客聊一些关于化石的信息。所以通过关键词“ Scientists wrote letters and came to see her ，She chatted with visitors”可以判断出，在那个时候她很有名，很受欢迎。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。由第三段“in 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，1811年，当玛丽和约瑟夫在寻找化石时，约瑟夫看到一根骨头从岩石中伸出来了。所以约瑟夫是第一个看到含有第一个完整鱼龙化石的人。故选D项。 27．词句猜测题。由第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.可知，暴风雨过后她喜欢在海滩上寻找化石。风、雨、浪使岩石变得碎裂，很容易发现化石。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出第四段加下划线的“crumble”是break“破裂”的意思。故选A项。 C In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 28．Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A．To learn TCM theories. B．To buy some equipment. C．To work as a TCM volunteer. D．To get herbal help for her tiredness. 29．What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A．Paid TCM treatments. B．Robotic moxibustion services. C．Free service from local medical staff. D．Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 30．What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Negative. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B．There are different TCM night markets in China. C．Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D．TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多地中医夜市提供诊疗与体验，备受Z世代青睐。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state.(21岁的Yu Huiyan表示，炎热的天气让她又累又困。她来到夜市寻求草药帮助，因为中医以前对她很有效。在检查了她的舌头和脉搏后，医生发现她脉搏微弱，感到疲倦。然后，医生给她开了一种中药混合物，以增加她的能量，减少她体内的湿气，使她的身体保持良好状态。)”可知，Yu因天气炎热感到疲倦，她来夜市是为了寻求草药进行调理。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 “At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice.(在夜市，年轻人喜欢针灸、拔火罐、足浴和耳籽等中医疗法。自7月初以来，已有30多家当地医疗团体派人到这里进行免费健康检查，回答问题并提供个人建议。)”可知，万盛公园夜市提供免费医疗服务。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.”(当地卫生官员Da Chunhe表示：“中医是国宝。随着越来越多的年轻人了解它，他们将从中受益。”)”可知，Da Chunhe对中医药传承与年轻人参与均持肯定、乐观态度。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。 本文围绕着“中医夜市很受全国年轻人的欢迎”展开。文章开篇以甘肃白银的中医夜市为例，介绍其受Z世代欢迎的情况“Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s).(在这里，有着数千年历史的中医智慧已经成为Z世代（90年代中期至2010年代初出生的人）的热门晚间活动。)”；接着通过Yu Huiyan的案例及夜市提供的服务进一步说明中医夜市的吸引力与实用性；随后提到沈阳、南昌等地类似的中医夜市，体现其全国流行趋势；最后强调中医夜市的发展及意义。D项“TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese.(中医夜市很受中国年轻人的欢迎。)”概括了本文的主要内容。故选D项。 D Scientists have created a noninvasive (不开刀的) AI system focused on changing a person's brain activity into written text. This system, called a semantic decoder, can help patients who lose the ability to talk or communicate physically after having a stroke, paralysis or other illnesses. Researchers from the University of Texas at Austin developed the system in part by using a transformer model, which is similar to the technology that powers the chatbot, ChatGPT. The participants (people taking part in the study) trained the decoder by listening to several hours of podcasts within an FMRI scanner, which is a large machine that checks brain activity. The system does not need any surgery to put devices (仪器) into the body. After the AI system is trained, it can produce a piece of text when the participant is listening to or imagines telling a new story. The text is not a word-for-word copy. Instead, researchers designed it to catch the general thoughts or ideas of the participant. About half the time, the trained system produces text that is close to or exactly matches the real meaning of what the participant wanted to say. For example, when a participant heard the words “I don't have my driver's license yet” during an experiment, the thoughts were turned into, She has not even started to learn to drive yet. “For a noninvasive method, this is a big step forward. Before, we could only get single words or short sentences, ” Alexander Huth, one of the leaders of the study, said. “We're getting the model to translate long, continuous language with complex (复杂的) ideas. ” The participants also watched four videos without sound while in the scanner, and the AI system could correctly describe some events from them. At present, the decoder can only be used in labs because it depends on the scanner. But researchers believe it could one day be used with smaller, more portable brain-imaging systems. 32．What is the main purpose of the semantic decoder? A．To teach patients to send texts. B．To help patients who cannot speak. C．To check patients' brain activity. D．To treat patients with brain diseases. 33．How does the author show the difference between the produced text and the participant's thought? A．By giving a typical example. B．By presenting research backgrounds. C．By citing experts' opinions. D．By providing scientific explanations. 34．What is researchers' attitude to the AI system in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Uncaring. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．ChatGPT-like Tech: Powering New Brain-reading AI System. B．Semantic Decoder: Helping Patients Recover Ability to Speak. C．Noninvasive AI Decoder: Translating Brain Activity into Text. D．FMRI Scanner: Monitoring Human Brains to Read Thoughts. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出的一种无创人工智能系统——语义解码器，该系统能够将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本，旨在帮助那些因中风、瘫痪或其他疾病而失去说话或身体交流能力的患者。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a noninvasive (不开刀的) AI system focused on changing a person's brain activity into written text. This system, called a semantic decoder, can help patients who lose the ability to talk or communicate physically after having a stroke, paralysis or other illnesses. (科学家们开发了一种无创人工智能系统，该系统专注于将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本。这个系统被称为语义解码器，可以帮助那些在中风、瘫痪或其他疾病后失去说话或身体交流能力的患者。)”可知，语义解码器的主要目的是帮助那些不能说话的病人。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“About half the time, the trained system produces text that is close to or exactly matches the real meaning of what the participant wanted to say. For example, when a participant heard the words “I don't have my driver's license yet” during an experiment, the thoughts were turned into, She has not even started to learn to drive yet. (大约一半的时间里，训练有素的系统产生的文本与参与者想要表达的真实意思接近或完全匹配。例如，当参与者在实验中听到“我还没有驾照”这句话时，想法变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车”。)”可知，作者通过给出一个典型的例子来展示产生的文本与参与者想法之间的差异。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At present, the decoder can only be used in labs because it depends on the scanner. But researchers believe it could one day be used with smaller, more portable brain-imaging systems. (目前，解码器只能在实验室使用，因为它依赖于扫描仪。但研究人员相信，它有一天可以与更小、更便携的脑成像系统一起使用。)”可知，研究人员对未来的人工智能系统持乐观态度。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a noninvasive (不开刀的) AI system focused on changing a person's brain activity into written text. This system, called a semantic decoder, can help patients who lose the ability to talk or communicate physically after having a stroke, paralysis or other illnesses. (科学家们开发了一种无创的人工智能系统，该系统专注于将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本。这个系统被称为语义解码器，可以帮助那些在中风、瘫痪或其他疾病后失去说话或身体交流能力的患者。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出的一种无创人工智能系统——语义解码器，该系统能够将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本，所以“无创人工智能解码器：将大脑活动转化为文本”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying: 36 Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 37 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. 38 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 39 40 In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D．They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E．Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F．That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对身体的好处以及医生如何利用笑来改善病人的状况。 【详解】36．根据上文“There is an English saying.(有一句英语谚语。)”可知，此空应该填写一句谚语。选项B“笑是最好的药”是一句英语中常见的谚语，且符合本文介绍笑对身体有益的主题。故选B。 37．根据上文“Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.(然而，现在医生们开始研究笑以及笑对人体产生的影响。)”可推知，空处可能会讲述医生们研究发现笑对身体的影响。选项D“他们发现笑真的能改善人们的健康”承接上文，且引出下文对笑对身体的具体益处的介绍。故选D。 38．根据上文“It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.(它（笑）会增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。)”可知，笑可以起到锻炼身体的作用。选项C“如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 39．根据上文“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.(忍受疼痛时间最长的那组是听有趣节目的那组。)”可知，笑可以减轻疼痛。选项F“那是因为笑会产生化学物质来减轻压力和疼痛”解释了为什么笑可以减轻疼痛。故选F。 40．根据下文“In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.(通过这种方式，他们通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。)”可知，此处提到了某种通过笑来改善病情的方法。选项G“由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了笑诊所”引出下文，且下文中的“they”指代选项G中的“some doctors”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a teacher coach. The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed 41 . She told me she kind of 42 the first day of school. I was 43 and asked for reasons. “There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students 44 . I’m not good at that,” she explained. I asked her about her 45 for the following days. She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her 46 and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching. And she would start day three by giving students a(n) 47 to know about their learning levels. When I finally finished reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed and 48 her work. But I found she could have started working 49 towards all of those important goals from the very beginning. Therefore, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of being 50 about the traditional rules. As teachers, especially early in our careers, we 51 all these messages about what we’re supposed to do. But it can sometimes make us 52 whether to do the things we’re really good at. I think we need to 53 the fixed mind (固有观念). We can trust ourselves to make use of our own 54 to meet students’ needs. By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to 55 our students. 41．A．troubled B．calm C．pleased D．patient 42．A．dreamed of B．put off C．struggled with D．settled for 43．A．confident B．curious C．awkward D．disappointed 44．A．relax B．judge C．succeed D．agree 45．A．schedule B．feature C．option D．design 46．A．style B．section C．pressure D．issue 47．A．speech B．opportunity C．task D．presentation 48．A．ignored B．influenced C．continued D．praised 49．A．typically B．directly C．actually D．regularly 50．A．hopeful B．surprised C．concerned D．particular 51．A．refer to B．take in C．throw away D．make up 52．A．uncertain B．regretful C．powerful D．practical 53．A．choose B．explain C．break D．investigate 54．A．debate B．strength C．respect D．impression 55．A．contact B．observe C．challenge D．support 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作为师训教师的作者鼓励一名新老师打破传统开学模式，按自己的方法设计教学方式，表明教师应该相信自己，打破固有观念，发挥自身优势制定教学方案，更好地支持学生。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我遇到了一位新老师，她似乎很不安。A. troubled不安的、困扰的；B. calm平静的；C. pleased高兴的、满意的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students 4 . I’m not good at that,(对于第一天的教学，有一条传统的规则，你应该组织一些游戏来让学生们放松一下，不过我不擅长做这类事情。)”可知，新老师不擅长组织学生做游戏这种传统规则，所以她应该是感到内心不安。故选A。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我，她有点儿不太能应对开学第一日。A. dreamed of梦想；B. put off推迟；C. struggled with努力应对、与……抗争；D. settled for勉强接受。根据下文“There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students 4 . I’m not good at that,(对于第一天的教学，有一条传统的规则，你应该组织一些游戏来让学生们放松一下，不过我不擅长做这类事情。)”可知，新老师不擅长开学第一日的传统规则，所以应对起来有点困难，不太适应。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，就询问原因。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I work as a teacher coach. (我是一名师训教师）”和第1、2小题分析及句中“asked for reasons”可知，作为师训教师的作者询问这个新教师不安的原因，应该是感到好奇。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该做游戏让学生放松。A. relax放松；B. judge判断；C. succeed成功；D. agree同意。根据句中“play games”可知，开学第一天带领学生做游戏，应该是让他们心情放松，为以后的学习做准备的。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她询问了接下来几天的安排。A. schedule时间表；B. feature特征；C. option选择；D. design设计、安排。根据下文“She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to ...(她拿出一个记满想法的笔记本。第二天，她打算……)”可知，作者是询问她接下来几天的计划和安排。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她计划建立关系，向孩子们介绍她的风格，并确保孩子们适应她的教学。A. style风格；B. section部分；C. pressure压力；D. issue问题。根据句中“make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching”可知，新教师应该是要确保学生们适应她的教学风格，所以向他们介绍自己的教学风格。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天开始，她会给学生布置一项任务，了解他们的学习水平。A. speech演讲；B. opportunity机会；C. task任务；D. presentation介绍、展示会。根据句中“to know about their learning levels”可知，新教师想要了解学生们的学习水平，应该是给他们布置一项学习任务，用以评估。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于读完她本周的课程计划时，我感到惊讶并称赞了她的工作。A. ignored忽视；B. influenced影响；C. continued继续；D. praised称赞。根据“amazed”和下文“But I found she could have started working 9 towards all of those important goals from the very beginning.(但我发现她可以从一开始就直接为所有这些重要目标而努力。)”可知，作者感到惊叹，并认为她从一开始就可以按她的计划而努力，说明作者对她的工作非常认可，给予了称赞。故选D。 49．考查副容词词义辨析。句意：但我发现她可以从一开始就直接为所有这些重要目标而努力。A. typically典型地、通常；B. directly直接地；C. actually实际上；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“Therefore, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of being 10 about the traditional rules.(因此，我鼓励她第一天就按照自己的步骤走，而不是担心传统的规则。)”可知，作者鼓励新老师第一天就按照自己的计划开展工作，说明他发现她可以从一开始就直接为重要的目标而努力。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我鼓励她第一天就按照自己的步骤走，而不是担心传统的规则。A. hopeful有希望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. concerned担心的；D. particular特别的、挑剔的。根据上文“The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed 1 . (前几天，我遇到了一位新老师，她似乎很不安。)”和“There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students 4 . I’m not good at that,(对于第一天的教学，有一条传统的规则，你应该组织一些游戏来让学生们放松一下，不过我不擅长做这类事情。)”可知，新老师一直为自己开学第一日的传统规则而不安，感到担忧。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为教师，尤其是在我们职业生涯的早期，我们会接受所有这些关于我们应该做什么的信息。A. refer to谈及、参考；B. take in吸收、接受；C. throw away扔掉；D. make up编造。根据下文“But it can sometimes make us ________ whether to do the things we’re really good at.(但有时它会让我们不确定是否要做我们真正擅长的事情。)”和常识可知，刚开始工作时会有很多人告诉我们应该做什么，我们所接受的这些信息有时会干扰我们，对未来做的事产生不确定性。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时它会让我们不确定是否要做我们真正擅长的事情。A. uncertain不确定的；B. regretful遗憾的、后悔的；C. powerful强大的、有力的；D. practical实际的、可行的。根据句中“whether to do...”可知，这里指我们接受的信息有时让我不确定是否要做我们真正擅长的事情。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们需要打破固有观念。A. choose选择；B. explain解释；C. break打破；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Therefore, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of being 10 about the traditional rules.(因此，我鼓励她第一天就按照自己的步骤走，而不是担心传统的规则。)”和下文“We can trust ourselves to make use of our own 14 to meet students’ needs. (我们可以相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需求。)”可知，作者赞成打破传统规则和固有观念，利用自身优势来安排教学工作。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需求。A. debate辩论；B. strength优势、力量；C. respect尊敬；D. impression印象。根据上文“But it can sometimes make us 12 whether to do the things we’re really good at. (但有时它会让我们不确定是否要做我们真正擅长的事情。)”可知，作者认为我们应该打破传统观念，相信自己，确定去做我们真正擅长的事情，利用自己的优势来满足学生的需求。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们将提出更合适的计划来支持我们的学生。A. contact联系；B. observe观察；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持。根据第14小题分析和上句中的“meet students’ needs”和常识可知，老师应该利用自身优势提出更多合适的计划，来满足学生需求，支持学生的进步和发展。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned 56 (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began to work as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year 75 CE. His service to the emperor 57 (reward) with several promotions. In the year 89, Cai Lun was put in charge of making paper, 58 was his most important promotion. Paper had already existed in China, but the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 59 (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun 60 (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. This 61   (improve) in technology was a key step forward. 62 this means, making paper was much more efficient. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much 63 (easy) to share. Quickly, paper use reached beyond China,   64 (help) to spread knowledge. Therefore, it enabled other cultures to record and spread 65 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. 【答案】 56．to read 57．was rewarded 58．which 59．ways 60．showed 61．improvement 62．By 63．easier 64．helping 65．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代发明家蔡伦改进造纸术的过程及其对文化传播和世界文明发展的重要贡献。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：书写材料昂贵且难以使用，很少有人学习阅读。“learn to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“学习做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to read。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他为皇帝服务，得到了几次晋升作为奖励。 空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“His service to the emperor”和动词“reward”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was rewarded。 58．考查定语从句。句意：公元89年，蔡伦被任命负责造纸，这是他最重要的晋升。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“making paper”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查名词复数。句意：蔡伦开始用许多不同的材料和不同的方法将这些材料制成纸进行实验。“way”是可数名词，由“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ways。 60．考查动词时态。句意：公元105年，蔡伦向皇帝展示了一种用竹子、破布和渔网造纸的方法。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填showed。 61．考查名词。句意：这项技术的进步是向前迈出的关键一步。空处应用名词形式，作主语，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”，由“was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填improvement。 62．考查介词。句意：通过这种方法，造纸的效率大大提高。“by this means”是固定短语，意为“通过这种方法”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：那是因为想法更容易分享。由“much”和语境可知，此处表示“更容易”，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，纸的使用超出了中国的范围，帮助传播知识。空处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填helping。 65．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，它使其他文化能够记录和传播他们的想法。空处修饰名词“ideas”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括： 1.介绍人物； 2.简述贡献； 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, It’s great to hear from you. Knowing that you’re interested in famous figures in Chinese history, I am very glad to share with you my favourite one. Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. In honour of him, the Dragon Boat Festival was born. Whenever I read his poems, I am lost in thought. His spirit encourages me to love my country and try something new. If you’re interested in him, I’ll find his work for you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom回信，介绍一位喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为纪念：in honour of→in memory of 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 高兴：glad→delighted 想起：think of→recall 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. 拓展句：Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, who was a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you’re interested in him, I’ll find his work for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Whenever I read his poems, I am lost in thought. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), I struggled all the time to concentrate. If a subject didn’t grab my interest, my brain simply shut down. The frustration of not being able to absorb information made school extremely difficult. By high school, I had fallen so far behind that attending class seemed pointless. My grades were always at the bottom and publicly posted for all to see, which fueled my shame and anxiety. Eventually, I began skipping classes. No one seemed to care about my potential, and I certainly didn’t see it myself. Everything began to change when my teacher. Ms. Carter, found me hiding in an empty classroom, writing down my struggles and making drawings in a notebook one day. Ms. Carter watched me quietly for a while before gently saying, “You know, you have a real talent in writing. Why not try writing for the school newspaper?” I had never considered writing for others to see. Hesitantly, I agreed to give it a try. At first. I contributed small pieces, but over time, I took on more responsibility and became an editor. One day, after a particularly well-received edition, Ms. Carter smiled and said, “You’ve come so far - I’m proud of you.” At her words, I felt my self-confidence rise to new heights. For the first time, I saw myself as bright and smart. As my confidence grew, so did my expectations about the future. Ms. Carter encouraged me to consider college. All I needed to do was prepare a personal statement that showed my strengths, goals, and why I was a good fit for the college. Despite the push forward, there was still a cloud of uncertainty in the back of my mind. I expressed my thanks to Ms. Carter but said I would think about it. 注意： 1．续写短文的词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When college applications opened, I hesitated. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When college applications opened, I hesitated. The thought of applying seemed daunting, given my past struggles and the low expectations I had always held for myself. However, I remembered Ms. Carter’s words of encouragement and the sense of accomplishment I had felt as an editor for the school newspaper. Taking a deep breath, I decided to face my fears and submit my application, hoping that my passion for writing and the growth I had experienced would shine through. Finally, my application was approved. I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. My voice trembled with excitement as I shared the news of my acceptance letter. Ms. Carter’s joy was palpable through the phone line; she congratulated me warmly and reminded me of how proud she was of my progress. I realized that with the right support and encouragement, I could achieve anything I set my mind to. Ms. Carter had been my guiding light, and I couldn’t wait to embark on this new chapter of my life, ready to face the challenges and opportunities that awaited me. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小患有多动症，无法集中注意力，导致作者的成绩差。但是卡特老师看到了作者在写作方面的潜力，不断鼓励作者，作者也因此成为了一名编辑。最后在老师的鼓励下，作者申请了大学，并且通过了，告诉了老师这个好消息。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当大学申请开始时，我犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写作者申请大学时的心理状态以及申请结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我一得到这个好消息就给卡特女士打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写告知老师好消息以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：申请开始——作者犹豫——决定申请——申请通过——告知消息——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记起：remember/recall ②决定：decide/resolve ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I decided to face my fears and submit my application, hoping that my passion for writing and the growth I had experienced would shine through. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] My voice trembled with excitement as I shared the news of my acceptance letter. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The Admirable·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．to read 57．was rewarded 58．which 59．ways 60．showed 61．improvement 62．By 63．easier 64．helping 65．their 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 范文一： Dear Tom, It’s great to hear from you. Knowing that you’re interested in famous figures in Chinese history, I am very glad to share with you my favourite one. Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I can’t help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. In honour of him, the Dragon Boat Festival was born. Whenever I read his poems, I am lost in thought. His spirit encourages me to love my country and try something new. If you’re interested in him, I’ll find his work for you. Looking forward to your early reply. 第二节 （满分25分） 【答案】    When college applications opened, I hesitated. The thought of applying seemed daunting, given my past struggles and the low expectations I had always held for myself. However, I remembered Ms. Carter’s words of encouragement and the sense of accomplishment I had felt as an editor for the school newspaper. Taking a deep breath, I decided to face my fears and submit my application, hoping that my passion for writing and the growth I had experienced would shine through. Finally, my application was approved. I called Ms. Carter as soon as I got the good news. My voice trembled with excitement as I shared the news of my acceptance letter. Ms. Carter’s joy was palpable through the phone line; she congratulated me warmly and reminded me of how proud she was of my progress. I realized that with the right support and encouragement, I could achieve anything I set my mind to. Ms. Carter had been my guiding light, and I couldn’t wait to embark on this new chapter of my life, ready to face the challenges and opportunities that awaited me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $