Unit 5 Humans and Nature（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语北师大版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本单元卷紧扣“Humans and Nature”主题，以自然灾害、极端气候、科技救援为情境载体，全面覆盖单元核心语言能力，适配高一必修二Unit5复习检测，兼具基础巩固与思维提升价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|自然灾害场景词汇、细节理解|真实对话与独白情境，如地震救援、风暴影响，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|新闻报道、故事、科普文本，考查细节、推理、主旨|采用2025年灾害案例、救援机器人等时代性素材，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则、语篇衔接|完形填空以野营遇野火为情境，语法填空结合泰山文化，融合文化意识与学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|新闻稿（活动报道）、故事续写（洪水求生）|真实应用与创作结合，如灾害防护活动报道、洪水情境续写，培养思维品质与表达能力|

2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit5 Humans and Nature·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was damaged in the storm? A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today. W: The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car. 2．Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bathroom. C．In the living room. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake last night? M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching TV and the sofa started to shake. 3．What does the woman think is the most dangerous? A．A volcano. B．A hurricane. C．An earthquake. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you think would be more dangerous? A volcano erupting or a hurricane? W: Volcanoes are scary, but I always think an earthquake is the worst thing that could happen. Having said that, if you don’t tidy your room before Dad gets back, that’s pretty dangerous! 4．Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Please go away from the tall buildings as soon as possible. W: Why? The shaking has stopped. It’s over. M: Because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It’s better to be safe than sorry. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A fire. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How did you manage to escape? M: I pulled my sweater over my head and hurried down the burning stairs. As soon as I left the house, the stairs were burned down. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the storm? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Scared. 7．What happened according to the man? A．His car was damaged. B．His house was flooded. C．The trees in his yard fell. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. W: Yes, I know. That was a horrible storm. It was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. M: Yes. It also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though. W: Yes, the down town area was totally flooded. And all of the stores along Main Street are closed today. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man probably feel about the recent weather? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised. 9．When does the woman usually leave the office? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 10．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Wait till the rain stops. B．Leave without an umbrella. C．Borrow the woman’s umbrella. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Well, it’s London. Everyone knows it rains a lot here. M: I know, but it has rained every day for the last three weeks! Every time I want to leave the office, it starts to rain. W: Well, at least it’s not a thunderstorm. Just wait a bit — these little showers never last long. M: I can’t wait any longer. I’m meeting a friend for dinner at a restaurant downtown at 6:30 pm. W: Oh well, a little rain never hurts anybody. But it’s funny — you usually leave the office at 6:00 pm and get wet in the rain. I usually leave at 7:00 p.m., and it stops by the time I step out. I haven’t used my umbrella for two weeks. You can take my umbrella if you don’t have one. M: Really? That would be great. I can give it back to you tomorrow. W: Sure, no problem. The only thing is, it’s pink. M: Ah. Well, maybe I’ll wait a bit then... 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why didn't the man know about the news? A．He was in a different area of the country. B．He only pays attention to local reports. C．He has been busy with his presentation. 12．How many people were still lost after the rescue? A．21. B．25. C．29. 13．Where is the woman from? A．Rome. B．New York. C．Tokyo. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Did you see the news about the snowslide in the small town in Italy? M: I didn’t know about that I’ve been busy preparing for my presentation. W: Well, the snow completely covered the hotel, and the roads were covered, too. It took rescuers a long time to reach those who were trapped. Even though 11,000 people joined the rescue efforts, they still lost 29 people. M: That’s terrible. Does Italy have a lot of snowslides? W: I’m not sure. We don’t have them in Rome. I heard that this one was caused by heavy snow and some earthquakes. M: I guess I’ll have to get my head out of my books and start paying attention to what’s happening outside New York. I hope your family is OK. W: Yeah, they’re fine. They travelled to Tokyo recently. Actually we’re from a totally different part of the country. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the woman? A．A volunteer. B．A reporter. C．A government official. 15．How was the forest damaged? A．By a forest fire. B．By native people. C．By a terrible storm. 16．How does the man feel about the government? A．Dissatisfied. B．Nervous. C．Worried. 17．What does the man want from the government? A．Guidance. B．Enough money. C．Volunteers. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Welcome to this programme. This afternoon I’m standing in the middle of the northern Black Forest, with David Bright. M: Good afternoon, Mary. W: David, you’re very concerned about the forest, aren’t you? Can you tell us why? M: Well, much of the forest was wiped out in the terrible storm last winter. Many of the trees are dead, and more are dying. We believe that the government isn’t doing enough to rebuild this beautiful forest. W: I see. But you have spoken to the government about this. M: We’ve tried, but each time they say that they haven’t got enough money. They are always using money as the excuse. It’s getting really disappointing! W: But it’s not just an excuse, is it? They clearly don’t have enough money for everything and the storm was unexpected. M: Of course, we can appreciate that, and the point is that actually we aren’t asking for much money. We would just like their guidance — we can provide volunteers to work on the forest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What caused the fire in the Smiths' house? A．An electric cooker. B．A forest fire. C．A lightning storm. 19．What will the Smiths do? A．Rebuild their house. B．Move to a new town. C．Buy a new house. 20．What can be learned from the story? A．Never give up. B．No pain, no gain. C．Many hands make light work. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】It can often feel like we are living in dark times, so it's nice to be able to report this next local story. A community in the seaside town of Newhaven came together to help a family in a time of need. The Smith family was away on holiday when their house was struck by lightning during a storm. This caused an electrical fire, which quickly spread through the house. When the Smith family returned from vacation, they found their house burned to the ground. Because the fire had been caused by lightning, their insurance provider refused to pay. However, they regained hope when their neighbors and friends came to support them. A community fundraiser had already been organized, with local businesses all offering help, not just with money but food and necessities to help the Smiths rebuild their lives. They now have enough money to rebuild their home so that they can stay in their loving community. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that a problem shared is a problem halved and the more people there are, the greater the strength. Thank you, and good night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts. Typhoon Dante in the Philippines On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines. It brought very heavy rain and strong winds of up to 180 km/h. This led to large floods and landslides. By the end of July, reports showed that at least 30 people died and 12 people were missing. The typhoon destroyed 8,000 homes and affected about 5.29 million people. It was one of the worst typhoons to hit the country this year. Earthquake in Turkey On the early morning of November 6, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey. It started near the city of Antakya, only 7 km underground. This shallow depth made the shaking much stronger. Many buildings, roads, and power lines fell down in several cities. By the end of November, more than 5,000 people had died and nearly 20,000 were hurt. Turkey has many earthquakes because it is located where several of the earth's plates meet. Wildfires in Australia In mid-November 2025, during Australia’s summer, major bushfires started in a national park in Victoria. The fires were started by lightning and quickly spread to nearby areas. Very hot weather (over 40℃ for 8 days), strong winds (up to 70 km/h), and dry conditions made the fires much worse. In three weeks, the fires had burned about 76,000 hectares of land. They destroyed 4 houses and 40 farm buildings, and killed hundreds of wild animals. Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes. The air in nearby cities was very bad to breathe for more than a week. 21．When did Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines? A．July 23, 2025. B．July 30, 2025. C．November 6, 2025. D．Mid-December 2025. 22．Which of the following is true about the Australian wildfires? A．12 people went missing. B．The fires lasted for one day. C．More than 5,000 people had died. D．Over 500 people had to leave their homes. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why Turkey has many earthquakes. B．The bad effects of Australian wildfires. C．Three serious natural disasters in 2025. D．How Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇信息类应用文。主要介绍了2025年全球发生的三个严重自然灾害。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines.(2025年7月23日，强台风“但丁”袭击了菲律宾中部地区。)”可知台风但丁袭击菲律宾的时间是2025年7月23日。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes.(有几个人受伤了，还有超过500人被迫离开家园)”可知，超过 500 人不得不离开自己的家，这是澳大利亚森林大火带来的影响，与选项D“超过500人被迫离开家园。”表述一致。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。文章开头第一句和第二句“In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts.(2025年，世界各地发生多起自然灾害。其中，有三起灾害破坏性极大，影响巨大。)”点明了全文核心，即文章主要讲述了2025年全球发生的三个严重自然灾害。故选C。 B Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster. One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip. After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear. After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement. While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large piece of wood hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconsciously onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She smiled weakly at the sight of her parents, her heart filled with a sense of peace after the terrible experience. 24．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Maggie’s parents would get home at the same time. B．Maggie was used to earthquake-related preparations. C．Maggie didn’t know how to handle the disasters at all. D．Earthquakes frequently happened in Maggie’s living area. 25．What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Very loud. B．Quite familiar. C．Perfectly clear. D．Really strange. 26．Why could Maggie know where the main water valve was? A．She learned it from her school textbook. B．She found it by accident in the basement. C．Her dad had shown her before the earthquake. D．Her mom told her on the phone during the earthquake. 27．How did Maggie feel when she woke up? A．Excited and shocked. B．Sad and disappointed. C．Grateful and lucky. D．Frightened and angry. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩麦琪独自在家经历地震并成功自救的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster.(从她记事起，为地震做准备在她的学校就很常见。她的家人也制定了应对自然灾害的计划。)”以及第二段中“However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone.(然而，这一天与往常不同。她独自在家。)”可知，麦琪对地震相关的准备工作已经习以为常。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear.(玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西撞击的声音deafening，麦琪害怕地抱住自己。)”可知，玻璃破碎和物品撞击的声音非常大，让麦琪感到害怕，因此deafening意为“非常响的”。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before.(麦琪知道主水阀在哪里，也知道怎么关。爸爸以前教过她。)”可知，麦琪知道主水阀的位置是因为她爸爸在地震前教过她。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She smiled weakly at the sight of her parents, her heart filled with a sense of peace after the terrible experience.(一个小时后，她醒来发现父母就在她身边。看到父母，她虚弱地笑了，在经历了可怕的经历后，她的心里充满了平静。)”可知，麦琪感到庆幸和感激。故选C。 C The Earth is home to many places with extraordinary and often extreme climates. In these locations, daily life is shaped by the need to adapt to harsh environmental conditions. From burning deserts to ice-bound settlements, nature never fails to impress with its power and diversity. Deep in the Sahara Desert lies Araouane, Mali, among the hottest places on the planet. Summers are extremely long and tough — average temperatures can hit 46℃. Strong winds regularly move across the dry land, causing repeated sandstorms. Even with such intense summer heat, the winter season offers much milder weather that is ideal for outdoor activities. At the other extreme is Oymyakon, Russia, considered one of the coldest inhabited areas in the world. Winter temperatures usually stay around -50℃, and the lowest ever recorded was -71.2℃ in 1924. In the depth of winter, daylight lasts for only three hours each day. Because the ground is icy all year, local people have developed a diet that includes raw fish. Yet in summer, the weather turns surprisingly warm and wet—the summer temperatures can get up to 34℃. Not far away from Oymyakon lies Verkhoyansk, referred to as the “cold pole”. It holds the record for the largest annual temperature range on Earth-an astonishing 106℃. Winters are bitterly cold and extended — temperatures in January can reach as low as -70℃, while summers can reach 38℃. This area also offers the unique experience of polar days and polar nights. Closer to us, Xining in China is known for its sharp daily temperature changes, particularly in April. A warm afternoon might see temperatures around 24℃, perfect for light clothing, but by nightfall, it can drop to near 0℃, making heavy coats necessary. This quick change allows people to live through two different seasons in just one day. 28．What problem do strong winds bring to Araouane, Mali? A．They make winter weather much colder. B．They cause frequent sandstorms on the dry land. C．They lead to extremely high summer temperatures. D．They destroy the outdoor activity areas in winter. 29．Why do local people in Oymyakon eat raw fish? A．Because raw fish is delicious and popular. B．Because the daylight lasts for only three hours each day. C．Because it is a traditional food in their culture. D．Because the ground is frozen throughout the year. 30．What can we infer from the text about Xining in April? A．The lowest temperature. B．Light clothing to wear. C．Light and heavy clothing to prepare. D．Small temperature difference. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Places with Extraordinary and Extreme Climates. B．People’s Adaption to Extreme Climates. C．The Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth. D．Temperature Changes Around the World. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地球上多处有着极端且奇特气候的地方，讲述各地区的气候特征及当地人们的适应方式，展现自然的力量与多样性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strong winds regularly move across the dry land, causing repeated sandstorms.(强风经常掠过这片干旱的土地，引发多次沙尘暴。)”可知，强风给马里的阿拉万带来的问题是在干旱的土地上引发频繁的沙尘暴。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because the ground is icy all year, local people have developed a diet that includes raw fish.(因为这里的土地终年冰封，当地人形成了吃生鱼的饮食习惯。)”可知，奥伊米亚康的当地人吃生鱼是因为这里的土地全年都被冻住了。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A warm afternoon might see temperatures around 24℃, perfect for light clothing, but by nightfall, it can drop to near 0℃, making heavy coats necessary.(温暖的下午气温可能在24℃左右，适合穿轻便的衣服，但到了黄昏，气温会降到接近0℃，必须穿上厚外套。)”可知，四月的西宁午后适合穿轻便衣物，夜晚则需要厚外套，由此可推断人们需要准备薄厚两种衣物。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The Earth is home to many places with extraordinary and often extreme climates.(地球上有许多地方有着奇特且往往极端的气候。)”以及后文依次介绍的马里阿拉万、俄罗斯奥伊米亚康、维尔霍扬斯克和中国西宁这些气候极端的地区可知，文章核心就是介绍地球上有着奇特和极端气候的地方，因此“气候极端且独特的地区”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 D Earthquake rescue robots have finished their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescuers can get more time to save lives when an earthquake happens. One of the robots looks like a helicopter. People call it the detector-bot. It is about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to make this model. Its main jobs are two things: first, to collect information from the air; second, to send things (up to 30 kilos) to people trapped in an earthquake. This robot has a high-quality 360-degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night, and it can also send the newest photos from the earthquake area. Dr. Qi Juntong from the Chinese Academy of Science said, “The most important thing is that this robot doesn’t need a remote control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off and lands by itself. It can fly as high as 3,000 meters and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” Another kind of robot has a different function — it can change when the environment changes. Its main job is to look for signs of life in places where human rescuers can’t go. This robot is 40 centimeters long. It has two parts: a detector and a camera. The detector can find trapped people and check for poisonous gas. The camera can work in the dark. There is also a supply bot for rescuers. It has a 10-meter-long pipe. With this pipe, people trapped in the ruins can get supplies like oxygen and drinks. Experts said that these robots will start being produced soon. They may become part of the national earthquake rescue team as early as next year. 32．What can we get about the detector-bot from the first three paragraphs? A．It can carry medical supplies weighing up to 50 kilos to trapped people. B．It can send real-time images from the disaster area. C．Its maximum flight altitude is 2,000 meters. D．It is used for communication purposes. 33．Why is the detector-bot special. according to Dr. Qi Juntong? A．It is 10 meters long. B．It has a very long pipe. C．It can work only during the day. D．It doesn’t need a remote control. 34．What is the use of the supply-bot’s 10-meter-long pipe? A．To send oxygen and drinks to trapped people. B．To take photos in the dark. C．To find trapped people. D．To detect poisonous gas. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Science Behind Earthquakes B．Dr. Qi Juntong: A Great Scientist C．Earthquake Rescue and Human Heroes D．Advanced Robots Assisting In Earthquake Rescue 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot has a high-quality 360-degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night, and it can also send the newest photos from the earthquake area. (这款机器人配备了高质量的 360度全景摄像头。它可以日夜工作，还能发送地震灾区的最新照片。)”可知，探测机器人能发送灾区的实时图像。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段Dr. Qi Juntong的话“The most important thing is that this robot doesn’t need a remote control.(最重要的是，这款机器人不需要遥控器。)”可知，探测机器人的特别之处在于无需遥控。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“It has a 10-meter-long pipe. With this pipe, people trapped in the ruins can get supplies like oxygen and drinks. (它有一根10米长的管道。通过这根管道，被困在废墟中的人们可以获得氧气和饮用水等物资。)”可知，补给机器人的长管道用于向被困者运送氧气和饮用水。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Earthquake rescue robots have finished their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescuers can get more time to save lives when an earthquake happens.(地震救援机器人在北京完成了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员在地震发生时可以有更多的时间来拯救生命。)”以及下文可知，文章围绕三款地震救援机器人（探测机器人、生命探测机器人、补给机器人）展开，介绍了它们的外观、功能和优势，核心是“先进机器人助力地震救援”，D项适合用作标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. 36 . However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. 37 . Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. 38 . Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. 39 When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. 40 . A．Avoid using running water B．Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C．If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D．In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E．So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F．Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G．The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些在雷雨天气中保持安全的方法，包括尽快进入室内、保持低姿态、避免使用流水、不要忽视雷声等，以降低被雷击的风险。 【详解】36．上文“Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. (闪电不是可以掉以轻心的事情)”说明闪电的危险性，D项“In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning (事实上，闪电很危险，可能会毫无预兆地袭击)”进一步强调了闪电的危险性，与上文一致，故选D。 37．上文“Even being in a car is safer than being outside. (即使待在车里也比待在外面安全)”说明待在车里更安全，G项“The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground (它的金属外壳把闪电分散到你周围和地面上)”解释了为什么待在车里更安全，与上文紧密联系，故选G。 38．上文“If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. (如果你找不到避难所，尽可能保持低姿态，这样你就不是风暴中最高的物体)”说明在找不到避难所时要保持低姿态，C项“If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up (如果你在山上徒步旅行，往下走而不是往上走)”是对上文的具体举例，符合语境，故选C。 39．下文“When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. (当你妈妈告诉你在雷雨天气不要用水时，她是对的)”说明雷雨天气要避免使用流水，A项“Avoid using running water (避免使用流水)”是下文的概括，符合语境，故选A。 40．上文“If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lightning so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. (如果你离得足够近能听到雷声，那么你离被闪电击中也就足够近了，所以请立即躲避。闪电实际上可以击中距离雷暴中心10到15英里的地方。有些闪电可以击中还没有下雨的地方)”说明雷雨天气的危险性，E项“So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts (所以不要待在游泳池里，也不要在雨开始前再玩一场游戏)”是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 41 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 42 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 43 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 44 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 45 towards us at top speed! 46 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 47 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 48 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 49 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 50 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 51 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 52 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 53 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 54 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 55 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 41．A．pictured B．promised C．applauded D．recalled 42．A．continent B．fields C．woods D．plain 43．A．disappear B．repeat C．escape D．strike 44．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch 45．A．racing B．walking C．crawling D．flowing 46．A．Anger B．Panic C．Calm D．Joy 47．A．battery B．signal C．message D．function 48．A．wandered B．drove C．swam D．headed 49．A．rescue B．animals C．flames D．landslide 50．A．terrifying B．thrilling C．fascinating D．amusing 51．A．doctors B．hikers C．volunteers D．firefighters 52．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 53．A．pack B．arrange C．gather D．organize 54．A．stress-related B．well-meant C．tiresome D．bittersweet 55．A．reward B．surprise C．souvenir D．reminder 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在偏远森林露营时遭遇森林火灾，在困境中他们依靠应急知识等待救援，最终获救，此次经历也让作者对准备应急物品有了深刻认识。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象着自己在树林中徒步旅行，晚上围着篝火讲故事。A. pictured想象；B. promised承诺；C. applauded鼓掌；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“imagining ourselves hiking through...”可知，此处指在脑海中想象周末的露营情景，picture有“想象”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象着自己在树林中徒步旅行，晚上围着篝火讲故事。A. continent大陆；B. fields田野；C. woods树林；D. plain平原。根据上文“a camping trip in a remote forest”可知，露营地点在森林，所以是在树林中徒步，woods符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道，一场噩梦即将降临。A. disappear消失；B. repeat重复；C. escape逃跑；D. strike降临，侵袭。根据下文描述的森林火灾可知，此处指噩梦（火灾）即将来临，strike有“降临，侵袭”的意思，符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们在篝火旁做午饭时，一股奇怪的刺鼻气味突然钻进我的鼻子。A. sound声音；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. touch触感。根据下文“hit my nose”可知，钻进鼻子的是气味，符合语境。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊恐的是，一场野火正以最快的速度向我们袭来！A. racing快速移动，疾行；B. walking步行；C. crawling爬行；D. flowing流动。根据下文“at top speed”可知，野火快速向他们袭来，race有“快速移动，疾行”之意，能形象地描述野火的迅猛，符合语境。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌袭来，我们迅速把重要的东西塞进背包。A. Anger愤怒；B. Panic恐慌；C. Calm平静；D. Joy喜悦。根据上文“To our horror”以及下文迅速收拾东西可知，面对野火，他们感到恐慌，panic符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们试图呼救时，手机没有信号。A. battery电池；B. signal信号；C. message信息；D. function功能。根据上文“tried to call for help”以及but表示转折可知，想呼救但手机没信号，signal符合语境。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们想起了之前学过的应急预案，然后朝着附近的一条小溪走去。A. wandered徘徊；B. drove驾驶；C. swam游泳；D. headed前往，朝……行进。根据下文“towards a small stream nearby”可知，为了逃离火灾，他们朝着小溪的方向走去，head符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流动的水为我们提供了一些保护，使我们免受逼近的火焰的伤害。A. rescue救援；B. animals动物；C. flames火焰；D. landslide山体滑坡。根据上文提到野火来袭，可知此处是免受火焰伤害，flames符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越近，热度非常强烈，树木燃烧的噼啪声令人恐惧。A. terrifying令人恐惧的；B. thrilling令人兴奋的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees”可知，在森林火灾的情境下，树木燃烧的声音会让人感到恐惧，terrifying符合语境。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，仿佛过了很久，消防员来了。A. doctors医生；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. volunteers志愿者；D. firefighters消防员。根据下文“They worked really hard and managed to...the fire”可知，来灭火的是消防员，firefighters符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们非常努力，成功扑灭了大火，把我们带到了安全的地方。A. put on穿上；B. put out扑灭；C. put off推迟；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“the fire”以及“leading us to safety”可知，消防员扑灭了火，put out有“扑灭”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我收拾行李准备旅行时，我的手都会在放在侧袋里的急救包上停留一下。A. pack收拾（行李）；B. arrange安排；C. gather聚集；D. organize组织。根据下文“for a trip”以及下文提到急救包可知，是收拾行李准备旅行，pack符合语境。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：检查物品并不是一件烦人的事——这是对溪边过去的自己的一种无声致敬。A. stress-related与压力有关的；B. well-meant善意的；C. tiresome烦人的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文“it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream”可知，作者认为检查物品并非烦人的事，而是有特殊意义，tiresome符合语境。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些烧焦的徒步靴还放在我的床底下，它强烈地提醒着我快乐能多么迅速地变成恐惧。A. reward奖励；B. surprise惊喜；C. souvenir纪念品；D. reminder提醒的事物。根据下文“how fast joy can turn to fear”可知，烧焦的靴子提醒着作者那次可怕的经历，reminder符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is one of China’s most important mountains. It has been respected for thousands of years because of a close 56 (connect) with Chinese history and culture. In ancient times, many emperors climbed Mount Tai to hold ceremonies (仪式). They believed 57 mountain connected Heaven and Earth, and that their actions there could bring peace to the country. Thus, many temples, stone steps, and inscriptions (碑文) 58 (create) along the winding paths in the past. Besides history, Mount Tai is also famous 59 its natural beauty. It has steep cliffs, ancient trees, and changing scenery throughout the year. Different 60 (season) offer visitors something unforgettable, whether they bring fresh green leaves in spring 61 colorful clouds in autumn. One 62 (meaning) experience many travelers look forward to is climbing at dawn  (黎明) to watch the sunrise from the top. Today, Mount Tai is protected as both a cultural and natural treasure. It continues to attract people 63 want to explore history, enjoy nature, or challenge themselves. For many, the long climb and the rich history together form an 64 (inspire) journey that encourages reflection and personal growth. Visiting Mount Tai enables people 65 (realize) that nature is not only something to admire, but also something that teaches patience and respect. 【答案】 56．connection 57．the 58．were created 59．for 60．seasons 61．or 62．meaningful 63．who/that 64．inspiring 65．to realize 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国重要山脉泰山，包括其与中国历史文化的关联、古代帝王祭祀活动、自然美景及如今的价值与意义。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：数千年来，它一直受到人们的尊崇，因为它与中国的历史文化有着密切的联系。空处作介词of的宾语，connect的名词形式connection“联系”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填connection。 57．考查冠词。句意：他们相信这座山连接着天地，他们在那里的行为可以为国家带来和平。此处特指前文提到的Mount Tai（泰山），表示特指某一事物，应用定冠词the修饰名词mountain。故填the。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，过去在蜿蜒的小路上建造了许多寺庙、石阶和碑文。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时；主语many temples, stone steps, and inscriptions与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were created。 59．考查介词。句意：除了历史，泰山还以其自然风光而闻名。固定短语be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 60．考查名词复数。句意：不同的季节为游客提供难忘的体验，无论是春天带来的新绿树叶，还是秋天的彩云。different后接可数名词复数形式，season的复数是seasons。故填seasons。 61．考查连词。句意：不同的季节为游客提供难忘的体验，无论是春天带来的新绿树叶，还是秋天的彩云。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 62．考查形容词。句意：许多游客期待的一种有意义的体验是在黎明时分登山，从山顶观看日出。此处修饰名词experience，应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful，意为“有意义的”，作定语。故填meaningful。 63．考查定语从句。句意：它继续吸引着那些想要探索历史、欣赏自然或挑战自我的人们。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是people（人），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 64．考查形容词。句意：对许多人来说，漫长的攀登和丰富的历史共同构成了一段鼓舞人心的旅程，鼓励人们反思和个人成长。此处修饰名词journey，应用inspire的形容词形式inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”，作定语。故填inspiring。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览泰山能让人们意识到，自然不仅是值得欣赏的东西，也是教会人们耐心和尊重的东西。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to realize。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周，你校举办了以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Natural Disaster Preparedness Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： Natural Disaster Preparedness Week In an effort to raise awareness of safety and preparedness, our school hosted a series of educational activities themed on natural disasters last week. The week commenced with insightful expert lectures covering the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. Following the theory, hands-on workshops were held where students practiced essential emergency skills, including first aid and assembling survival kits. The most impressive session was a realistic earthquake drill, which provided everyone with crucial evacuation practice. The event was well received. Many students not only commented that they felt more prepared to face natural disasters but also appreciated the valuable knowledge they gained. 范文二: Natural Disaster Preparedness Week Last week, our school successfully held a series of meaningful activities focusing on natural disaster preparedness. The event included informative expert lectures on various disasters such as typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, followed by practical workshops where students learned and practiced essential skills like first aid, search and rescue basics, and how to build an emergency kit. A real-time earthquake drill was also conducted, allowing everyone to practice safe and orderly evacuation procedures. Students spoke highly of the activities. “I now feel much more confident about responding in an emergency,” said one student. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道上周学校举办的以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，内容包括活动内容及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激起：raise→ arouse 意识：awareness→ consciousness 关键的：crucial → critical 感激：appreciate→ be grateful for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The week commenced with insightful expert lectures covering the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. 拓展句：The week commenced with insightful expert lectures, which cover the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most impressive session was a realistic earthquake drill, which provided everyone with crucial evacuation practice.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Many students not only commented that they felt more prepared to face natural disasters but also appreciated the valuable knowledge they gained.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、省略引导词that或which的定语从句修饰knowledge） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the rain stopped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph1: After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. They decided to move to the second floor with their prepared supplies, because the flood was certain to rise soon. They carried the bag of documents and food upstairs quickly. Dad kept turning a bright flashlight on and off to send rescue signals. Mary held Mum’s hand tightly, and the three of them sat by the window, comforting each other through the frightening waiting. Before long, muddy water filled the whole first floor, which proved their decision right. Paragraph2: Finally, the rain stopped. The flood stopped rising as well, and their house stayed solid. Minutes later, Mary spotted a rescue boat passing by her neighborhood. She shouted and waved wildly to catch attention, and rescuers saw their flashlight signals immediately. The whole family got on the boat safely and were taken to a safe shelter. After this disaster, Mary learned that calmness and family bond could help people get through any danger. 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。玛丽和父母被洪水困在了家里，她觉得非常害怕，想要父母开车冲出去，但是父母制止了她，并决定带着救生物资搬到二楼，以防一楼被洪水冲击。父母在二楼一边用手电打求救信号，一边安慰玛丽。终于，大雨停止了，玛丽一家也得救了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过简短的讨论，爸爸妈妈做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽的父母决定带着救生物资搬到二楼。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，雨停了。”可知，第二段可描写洪水不再上涨，玛丽一家也得到了救援。 2.续写线索：搬到二楼——打求救信号——互相安慰——洪水停涨——得到救援——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do ②注意到：spot/notice/catch sight of ③经过：pass by/go by 情绪类 ①令人恐惧的：frightening/terrifying ②疯狂地：wildly/crazily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before long, muddy water filled the whole first floor, which proved their decision right. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After this disaster, Mary learned that calmness and family bond could help people get through any danger. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit5 Humans and Nature·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was damaged in the storm? A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window. 2．Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bathroom. C．In the living room. 3．What does the woman think is the most dangerous? A．A volcano. B．A hurricane. C．An earthquake. 4．Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A fire. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the storm? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Scared. 7．What happened according to the man? A．His car was damaged. B．His house was flooded. C．The trees in his yard fell. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man probably feel about the recent weather? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised. 9．When does the woman usually leave the office? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 10．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Wait till the rain stops. B．Leave without an umbrella. C．Borrow the woman’s umbrella. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why didn't the man know about the news? A．He was in a different area of the country. B．He only pays attention to local reports. C．He has been busy with his presentation. 12．How many people were still lost after the rescue? A．21. B．25. C．29. 13．Where is the woman from? A．Rome. B．New York. C．Tokyo. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the woman? A．A volunteer. B．A reporter. C．A government official. 15．How was the forest damaged? A．By a forest fire. B．By native people. C．By a terrible storm. 16．How does the man feel about the government? A．Dissatisfied. B．Nervous. C．Worried. 17．What does the man want from the government? A．Guidance. B．Enough money. C．Volunteers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What caused the fire in the Smiths' house? A．An electric cooker. B．A forest fire. C．A lightning storm. 19．What will the Smiths do? A．Rebuild their house. B．Move to a new town. C．Buy a new house. 20．What can be learned from the story? A．Never give up. B．No pain, no gain. C．Many hands make light work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts. Typhoon Dante in the Philippines On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines. It brought very heavy rain and strong winds of up to 180 km/h. This led to large floods and landslides. By the end of July, reports showed that at least 30 people died and 12 people were missing. The typhoon destroyed 8,000 homes and affected about 5.29 million people. It was one of the worst typhoons to hit the country this year. Earthquake in Turkey On the early morning of November 6, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey. It started near the city of Antakya, only 7 km underground. This shallow depth made the shaking much stronger. Many buildings, roads, and power lines fell down in several cities. By the end of November, more than 5,000 people had died and nearly 20,000 were hurt. Turkey has many earthquakes because it is located where several of the earth's plates meet. Wildfires in Australia In mid-November 2025, during Australia’s summer, major bushfires started in a national park in Victoria. The fires were started by lightning and quickly spread to nearby areas. Very hot weather (over 40℃ for 8 days), strong winds (up to 70 km/h), and dry conditions made the fires much worse. In three weeks, the fires had burned about 76,000 hectares of land. They destroyed 4 houses and 40 farm buildings, and killed hundreds of wild animals. Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes. The air in nearby cities was very bad to breathe for more than a week. 21．When did Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines? A．July 23, 2025. B．July 30, 2025. C．November 6, 2025. D．Mid-December 2025. 22．Which of the following is true about the Australian wildfires? A．12 people went missing. B．The fires lasted for one day. C．More than 5,000 people had died. D．Over 500 people had to leave their homes. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why Turkey has many earthquakes. B．The bad effects of Australian wildfires. C．Three serious natural disasters in 2025. D．How Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines. B Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster. One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip. After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear. After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement. While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large piece of wood hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconsciously onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She smiled weakly at the sight of her parents, her heart filled with a sense of peace after the terrible experience. 24．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Maggie’s parents would get home at the same time. B．Maggie was used to earthquake-related preparations. C．Maggie didn’t know how to handle the disasters at all. D．Earthquakes frequently happened in Maggie’s living area. 25．What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Very loud. B．Quite familiar. C．Perfectly clear. D．Really strange. 26．Why could Maggie know where the main water valve was? A．She learned it from her school textbook. B．She found it by accident in the basement. C．Her dad had shown her before the earthquake. D．Her mom told her on the phone during the earthquake. 27．How did Maggie feel when she woke up? A．Excited and shocked. B．Sad and disappointed. C．Grateful and lucky. D．Frightened and angry. C The Earth is home to many places with extraordinary and often extreme climates. In these locations, daily life is shaped by the need to adapt to harsh environmental conditions. From burning deserts to ice-bound settlements, nature never fails to impress with its power and diversity. Deep in the Sahara Desert lies Araouane, Mali, among the hottest places on the planet. Summers are extremely long and tough — average temperatures can hit 46℃. Strong winds regularly move across the dry land, causing repeated sandstorms. Even with such intense summer heat, the winter season offers much milder weather that is ideal for outdoor activities. At the other extreme is Oymyakon, Russia, considered one of the coldest inhabited areas in the world. Winter temperatures usually stay around -50℃, and the lowest ever recorded was -71.2℃ in 1924. In the depth of winter, daylight lasts for only three hours each day. Because the ground is icy all year, local people have developed a diet that includes raw fish. Yet in summer, the weather turns surprisingly warm and wet—the summer temperatures can get up to 34℃. Not far away from Oymyakon lies Verkhoyansk, referred to as the “cold pole”. It holds the record for the largest annual temperature range on Earth-an astonishing 106℃. Winters are bitterly cold and extended — temperatures in January can reach as low as -70℃, while summers can reach 38℃. This area also offers the unique experience of polar days and polar nights. Closer to us, Xining in China is known for its sharp daily temperature changes, particularly in April. A warm afternoon might see temperatures around 24℃, perfect for light clothing, but by nightfall, it can drop to near 0℃, making heavy coats necessary. This quick change allows people to live through two different seasons in just one day. 28．What problem do strong winds bring to Araouane, Mali? A．They make winter weather much colder. B．They cause frequent sandstorms on the dry land. C．They lead to extremely high summer temperatures. D．They destroy the outdoor activity areas in winter. 29．Why do local people in Oymyakon eat raw fish? A．Because raw fish is delicious and popular. B．Because the daylight lasts for only three hours each day. C．Because it is a traditional food in their culture. D．Because the ground is frozen throughout the year. 30．What can we infer from the text about Xining in April? A．The lowest temperature. B．Light clothing to wear. C．Light and heavy clothing to prepare. D．Small temperature difference. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Places with Extraordinary and Extreme Climates. B．People’s Adaption to Extreme Climates. C．The Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth. D．Temperature Changes Around the World. D Earthquake rescue robots have finished their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescuers can get more time to save lives when an earthquake happens. One of the robots looks like a helicopter. People call it the detector-bot. It is about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to make this model. Its main jobs are two things: first, to collect information from the air; second, to send things (up to 30 kilos) to people trapped in an earthquake. This robot has a high-quality 360-degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night, and it can also send the newest photos from the earthquake area. Dr. Qi Juntong from the Chinese Academy of Science said, “The most important thing is that this robot doesn’t need a remote control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off and lands by itself. It can fly as high as 3,000 meters and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” Another kind of robot has a different function — it can change when the environment changes. Its main job is to look for signs of life in places where human rescuers can’t go. This robot is 40 centimeters long. It has two parts: a detector and a camera. The detector can find trapped people and check for poisonous gas. The camera can work in the dark. There is also a supply bot for rescuers. It has a 10-meter-long pipe. With this pipe, people trapped in the ruins can get supplies like oxygen and drinks. Experts said that these robots will start being produced soon. They may become part of the national earthquake rescue team as early as next year. 32．What can we get about the detector-bot from the first three paragraphs? A．It can carry medical supplies weighing up to 50 kilos to trapped people. B．It can send real-time images from the disaster area. C．Its maximum flight altitude is 2,000 meters. D．It is used for communication purposes. 33．Why is the detector-bot special. according to Dr. Qi Juntong? A．It is 10 meters long. B．It has a very long pipe. C．It can work only during the day. D．It doesn’t need a remote control. 34．What is the use of the supply-bot’s 10-meter-long pipe? A．To send oxygen and drinks to trapped people. B．To take photos in the dark. C．To find trapped people. D．To detect poisonous gas. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Science Behind Earthquakes B．Dr. Qi Juntong: A Great Scientist C．Earthquake Rescue and Human Heroes D．Advanced Robots Assisting In Earthquake Rescue 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. 36 . However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. 37 . Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. 38 . Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. 39 When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. 40 . A．Avoid using running water B．Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C．If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D．In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E．So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F．Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G．The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 41 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 42 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 43 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 44 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 45 towards us at top speed! 46 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 47 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 48 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 49 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 50 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 51 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 52 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 53 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 54 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 55 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 41．A．pictured B．promised C．applauded D．recalled 42．A．continent B．fields C．woods D．plain 43．A．disappear B．repeat C．escape D．strike 44．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch 45．A．racing B．walking C．crawling D．flowing 46．A．Anger B．Panic C．Calm D．Joy 47．A．battery B．signal C．message D．function 48．A．wandered B．drove C．swam D．headed 49．A．rescue B．animals C．flames D．landslide 50．A．terrifying B．thrilling C．fascinating D．amusing 51．A．doctors B．hikers C．volunteers D．firefighters 52．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 53．A．pack B．arrange C．gather D．organize 54．A．stress-related B．well-meant C．tiresome D．bittersweet 55．A．reward B．surprise C．souvenir D．reminder 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is one of China’s most important mountains. It has been respected for thousands of years because of a close 56 (connect) with Chinese history and culture. In ancient times, many emperors climbed Mount Tai to hold ceremonies (仪式). They believed 57 mountain connected Heaven and Earth, and that their actions there could bring peace to the country. Thus, many temples, stone steps, and inscriptions (碑文) 58 (create) along the winding paths in the past. Besides history, Mount Tai is also famous 59 its natural beauty. It has steep cliffs, ancient trees, and changing scenery throughout the year. Different 60 (season) offer visitors something unforgettable, whether they bring fresh green leaves in spring 61 colorful clouds in autumn. One 62 (meaning) experience many travelers look forward to is climbing at dawn  (黎明) to watch the sunrise from the top. Today, Mount Tai is protected as both a cultural and natural treasure. It continues to attract people 63 want to explore history, enjoy nature, or challenge themselves. For many, the long climb and the rich history together form an 64 (inspire) journey that encourages reflection and personal growth. Visiting Mount Tai enables people 65 (realize) that nature is not only something to admire, but also something that teaches patience and respect. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周，你校举办了以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Natural Disaster Preparedness Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the rain stopped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is your roof? All right, after the storm, I saw a workman there today. The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. IT was broken by a tree branch. Luckily, IT didn't damage my car. Listen to the next question. Did you feel the earth today? Yes, I was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching T, V, and the software started to shake. Listen to the next question. what do you think would be more dangerous? A volcano erupting . or a hurricane? Lk oes are scary, but I always think an earthquake is the worst thing that could happen. Having said that, if you don't tidy your room before dad gets back, that's pretty dangerous. Listen to the next question. please go away from the tool buildings as soon . as possible. Why the shaking has stopped its over. because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Listen to the next question. How did you manage to escape? I pulled my sweater over my head and hurried down the burning stairs. As soon as I left the house, the stairs were burned down. Listen to the next question. Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. Yes, I know that was a horrible storm. IT was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. Yes, IT also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere. though. Yes, the downtown area was totally flooded, and all of the stores along main street are closed today. Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. Yes, I know that was a horrible storm. IT was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. Yes, I also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere. though. Yes, the downtown area was totally flooded, and all of the stores along main street are closed today. Listen to the next question. Well, it's london. Everyone knows IT rains a lot here. I know, but IT is rained every day for the last three weeks. Every time I want to leave the office, IT starts to rain. Well, at least it's not a thunder storm. Just wait a bit. These little showers never last long. I can't wait any longer. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at a restaurant downtown at six the tpm. Oh well, a little rain never hurts anybody. But its funny. You usually leave the office at six pm and get wet in the rain. I usually leave at seven P. M, and IT stops by the time I step out. I haven't used my umbrella for two weeks. You can take my umbrella if you . don't have one. Really, that would be great. I can give IT back . to you tomorrow. sure. No problem. The only thing is it's pink. Well, maybe i'll wait a bit then. Well, it's london. Everyone knows IT rains a lot here. I know. But IT is rained every day for the last three weeks. Every time I want to leave the office, IT starts to rain. Well, at least it's not a thunderstorm. Just wait a bit. These little showers never last long. I can't wait any longer. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at a restaurant downtown . at six the tpm. Well, a little rain never hurts anybody, but its funny. You usually leave the office, seek pm and get wet in the rain. I usually leave at seven PM and IT stops by the time I step out. I haven't used my umbrella for two weeks. You can take my umbrella if you don't have one. Really, that would be great. I can give you back you tomorrow. sure. No problem. The only thing is it's pink. Well, maybe our way a bit then. Listen to the next question. Did you see the news about the snow slide in the small town in italy? I didn't know about that. I ve been busy preparing for . my presentation. Well, the snow completely covered the hotel and the roads were covered too. IT took rescuers a long time to reach those who were trapped. Even though even thousand people joined in the rescue efforts, they still lost twenty nine people. That's terrible. Does italy have a lot . of snowslides? I'm not sure we don't have them in rome. I heard that this one was caused by heavy snow and some earthquakes. I guess i'll have to get my head out of my books and start paying attention to what's happening outside new york. I hope your family is okay. Yeah. they're fine. They travel to tokyo a recently. Actually, we're from a totally different part of the country. Did you see the news about the snow slide in the small town in italy? I didn't . know about that. I ve been busy preparing for my presentation. Well, the snow completely covered the hotel and the roads were covered too. IT took rescue as a long time to reach those who were trapped. Even though eleven thousand people joined in the rescue efforts, they still lost twenty nine people. That's terrible. Does italy have a lot of snow? Slinks, i'm not sure we don't have them in rome. I heard that this one was caused by heavy snow and some earthquakes. I guess i'll have to get my head out of my books and start paying attention to what's happening outside new york. I hope your family is okay. Yeah. they're fine. They travel to tokyo recently. Actually, we're from a totally different part of the country. Listen to the next question. Welcome to this program this afternoon, i'm standing in the middle of the northern black forest with David bright. Good afternoon, mary David. You are very concerned about the forest starts. You can you tell us why? Well, much of the forest was wiped out in the terrible storm last winter. Many of the trees are dead and war are dying. We believe that the government isn't doing enough to rebuild . this beautiful forest. I see, but you have spoken to the . government about this. We've if they say vents enough money, they're always using money as the excuse. It's getting really disappointing IT. but it's not just an excuse is IT. They clearly don't have enough money for everything. And the storm was unexpected. No, of course, appreciate that. And the point is that actually we aren't asking for much money. We would just like their guidance. We can provide volunteers to work on the forest. Welcome to this program. This afternoon, i'm standing in the middle of the northern black forest with David bright. Good afternoon, mary David. You are very concerned about the forest starts. You can you tell us why? Well, much of the forest was wiped out in the terrible storm last winter. Many of the trees are dead and more are dying. We believe that the government isn't doing enough to rebuild this beautiful forest. I see, but you have spoken to the government about this. We've tried, but each time they say they haven't got enough money, they're always using money as the excuse. He's getting really disappointing IT. but it's not just an excuse is IT. They clearly don't have enough money for everything. And the storm was unexpected. No, of course, we can appreciate that. And the point is that actually, we aren't asking for much money. We would just like their guidance. We can provide volunteers to work on the forest. Listen to the next question. IT can often feel like we are living in dark times, so it's nice to be able to report this next local story. A community in the seaside town of new haven came together to help a family in a time of need. The Smith family was away on holiday when their house was struck by lightning during a storm. This caused an electrical fire, which quickly spread through the house. When the Smith family returned from vacation, they found their house burned to the ground. Because the fire had been caused by lightning. Their insurance provider refused to pay. However, they regained hope when their neighbours and friends came to support them. A community fund raiser had already been organized with local businesses, all offering help, not just with money, but food and necessities to help the smiths rebuild their life. They now have enough money to rebuild their home so that they can stay in their loving community. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that a problem shared is a problem head, and the more people there are, the greater the strength. Thank you and goodnight. IT can often feel like we are living in dark times, so it's nice to be able to report this next local story. A community in the seaside town of new haven came together to help a family in a time of need. The Smith family was away on holiday when their house was struck by lightning during a storm. This caused an electrical fire, which quickly spread through the house. When the Smith family returned from vacation, they found their house burned to the ground because the fire had been caused by lightning. Their insurance provider refused to pay. However, they regained hope when their neighbors and friends came to support them. A community fundraiser had already been organized with local businesses, all offering help, not just with money, but food and necessities, to help the Smith rebuild their lives. They now have enough money to rebuild their home so that they can stay in their loving community. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that a problem shared is a problem have, and the more people there are, the greater the strength. Thank you, and good night. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit5 Humans and Nature·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．connection 57．the 58．were created 59．for 60．seasons 61．or 62．meaningful 63．who/that 64．inspiring 65．to realize 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 范文一： Natural Disaster Preparedness Week In an effort to raise awareness of safety and preparedness, our school hosted a series of educational activities themed on natural disasters last week. The week commenced with insightful expert lectures covering the causes, damages and prevention of common natural disasters. Following the theory, hands-on workshops were held where students practiced essential emergency skills, including first aid and assembling survival kits. The most impressive session was a realistic earthquake drill, which provided everyone with crucial evacuation practice. The event was well received. Many students not only commented that they felt more prepared to face natural disasters but also appreciated the valuable knowledge they gained. 范文二: Natural Disaster Preparedness Week Last week, our school successfully held a series of meaningful activities focusing on natural disaster preparedness. The event included informative expert lectures on various disasters such as typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, followed by practical workshops where students learned and practiced essential skills like first aid, search and rescue basics, and how to build an emergency kit. A real-time earthquake drill was also conducted, allowing everyone to practice safe and orderly evacuation procedures. Students spoke highly of the activities. “I now feel much more confident about responding in an emergency,” said one student. 第二节 （满分25分） 【答案】    Paragraph1: After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. They decided to move to the second floor with their prepared supplies, because the flood was certain to rise soon. They carried the bag of documents and food upstairs quickly. Dad kept turning a bright flashlight on and off to send rescue signals. Mary held Mum’s hand tightly, and the three of them sat by the window, comforting each other through the frightening waiting. Before long, muddy water filled the whole first floor, which proved their decision right. Paragraph2: Finally, the rain stopped. The flood stopped rising as well, and their house stayed solid. Minutes later, Mary spotted a rescue boat passing by her neighborhood. She shouted and waved wildly to catch attention, and rescuers saw their flashlight signals immediately. The whole family got on the boat safely and were taken to a safe shelter. After this disaster, Mary learned that calmness and family bond could help people get through any danger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit5 Humans and Nature·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was damaged in the storm? A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window. 2．Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bathroom. C．In the living room. 3．What does the woman think is the most dangerous? A．A volcano. B．A hurricane. C．An earthquake. 4．Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A fire. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the storm? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Scared. 7．What happened according to the man? A．His car was damaged. B．His house was flooded. C．The trees in his yard fell. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man probably feel about the recent weather? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised. 9．When does the woman usually leave the office? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 10．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Wait till the rain stops. B．Leave without an umbrella. C．Borrow the woman’s umbrella. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why didn't the man know about the news? A．He was in a different area of the country. B．He only pays attention to local reports. C．He has been busy with his presentation. 12．How many people were still lost after the rescue? A．21. B．25. C．29. 13．Where is the woman from? A．Rome. B．New York. C．Tokyo. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the woman? A．A volunteer. B．A reporter. C．A government official. 15．How was the forest damaged? A．By a forest fire. B．By native people. C．By a terrible storm. 16．How does the man feel about the government? A．Dissatisfied. B．Nervous. C．Worried. 17．What does the man want from the government? A．Guidance. B．Enough money. C．Volunteers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What caused the fire in the Smiths' house? A．An electric cooker. B．A forest fire. C．A lightning storm. 19．What will the Smiths do? A．Rebuild their house. B．Move to a new town. C．Buy a new house. 20．What can be learned from the story? A．Never give up. B．No pain, no gain. C．Many hands make light work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts. Typhoon Dante in the Philippines On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines. It brought very heavy rain and strong winds of up to 180 km/h. This led to large floods and landslides. By the end of July, reports showed that at least 30 people died and 12 people were missing. The typhoon destroyed 8,000 homes and affected about 5.29 million people. It was one of the worst typhoons to hit the country this year. Earthquake in Turkey On the early morning of November 6, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey. It started near the city of Antakya, only 7 km underground. This shallow depth made the shaking much stronger. Many buildings, roads, and power lines fell down in several cities. By the end of November, more than 5,000 people had died and nearly 20,000 were hurt. Turkey has many earthquakes because it is located where several of the earth's plates meet. Wildfires in Australia In mid-November 2025, during Australia’s summer, major bushfires started in a national park in Victoria. The fires were started by lightning and quickly spread to nearby areas. Very hot weather (over 40℃ for 8 days), strong winds (up to 70 km/h), and dry conditions made the fires much worse. In three weeks, the fires had burned about 76,000 hectares of land. They destroyed 4 houses and 40 farm buildings, and killed hundreds of wild animals. Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes. The air in nearby cities was very bad to breathe for more than a week. 21．When did Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines? A．July 23, 2025. B．July 30, 2025. C．November 6, 2025. D．Mid-December 2025. 22．Which of the following is true about the Australian wildfires? A．12 people went missing. B．The fires lasted for one day. C．More than 5,000 people had died. D．Over 500 people had to leave their homes. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why Turkey has many earthquakes. B．The bad effects of Australian wildfires. C．Three serious natural disasters in 2025. D．How Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines. B Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster. One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip. After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear. After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement. While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large piece of wood hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconsciously onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She smiled weakly at the sight of her parents, her heart filled with a sense of peace after the terrible experience. 24．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Maggie’s parents would get home at the same time. B．Maggie was used to earthquake-related preparations. C．Maggie didn’t know how to handle the disasters at all. D．Earthquakes frequently happened in Maggie’s living area. 25．What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Very loud. B．Quite familiar. C．Perfectly clear. D．Really strange. 26．Why could Maggie know where the main water valve was? A．She learned it from her school textbook. B．She found it by accident in the basement. C．Her dad had shown her before the earthquake. D．Her mom told her on the phone during the earthquake. 27．How did Maggie feel when she woke up? A．Excited and shocked. B．Sad and disappointed. C．Grateful and lucky. D．Frightened and angry. C The Earth is home to many places with extraordinary and often extreme climates. In these locations, daily life is shaped by the need to adapt to harsh environmental conditions. From burning deserts to ice-bound settlements, nature never fails to impress with its power and diversity. Deep in the Sahara Desert lies Araouane, Mali, among the hottest places on the planet. Summers are extremely long and tough — average temperatures can hit 46℃. Strong winds regularly move across the dry land, causing repeated sandstorms. Even with such intense summer heat, the winter season offers much milder weather that is ideal for outdoor activities. At the other extreme is Oymyakon, Russia, considered one of the coldest inhabited areas in the world. Winter temperatures usually stay around -50℃, and the lowest ever recorded was -71.2℃ in 1924. In the depth of winter, daylight lasts for only three hours each day. Because the ground is icy all year, local people have developed a diet that includes raw fish. Yet in summer, the weather turns surprisingly warm and wet—the summer temperatures can get up to 34℃. Not far away from Oymyakon lies Verkhoyansk, referred to as the “cold pole”. It holds the record for the largest annual temperature range on Earth-an astonishing 106℃. Winters are bitterly cold and extended — temperatures in January can reach as low as -70℃, while summers can reach 38℃. This area also offers the unique experience of polar days and polar nights. Closer to us, Xining in China is known for its sharp daily temperature changes, particularly in April. A warm afternoon might see temperatures around 24℃, perfect for light clothing, but by nightfall, it can drop to near 0℃, making heavy coats necessary. This quick change allows people to live through two different seasons in just one day. 28．What problem do strong winds bring to Araouane, Mali? A．They make winter weather much colder. B．They cause frequent sandstorms on the dry land. C．They lead to extremely high summer temperatures. D．They destroy the outdoor activity areas in winter. 29．Why do local people in Oymyakon eat raw fish? A．Because raw fish is delicious and popular. B．Because the daylight lasts for only three hours each day. C．Because it is a traditional food in their culture. D．Because the ground is frozen throughout the year. 30．What can we infer from the text about Xining in April? A．The lowest temperature. B．Light clothing to wear. C．Light and heavy clothing to prepare. D．Small temperature difference. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Places with Extraordinary and Extreme Climates. B．People’s Adaption to Extreme Climates. C．The Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth. D．Temperature Changes Around the World. D Earthquake rescue robots have finished their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescuers can get more time to save lives when an earthquake happens. One of the robots looks like a helicopter. People call it the detector-bot. It is about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to make this model. Its main jobs are two things: first, to collect information from the air; second, to send things (up to 30 kilos) to people trapped in an earthquake. This robot has a high-quality 360-degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night, and it can also send the newest photos from the earthquake area. Dr. Qi Juntong from the Chinese Academy of Science said, “The most important thing is that this robot doesn’t need a remote control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off and lands by itself. It can fly as high as 3,000 meters and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” Another kind of robot has a different function — it can change when the environment changes. Its main job is to look for signs of life in places where human rescuers can’t go. This robot is 40 centimeters long. It has two parts: a detector and a camera. The detector can find trapped people and check for poisonous gas. The camera can work in the dark. There is also a supply bot for rescuers. It has a 10-meter-long pipe. With this pipe, people trapped in the ruins can get supplies like oxygen and drinks. Experts said that these robots will start being produced soon. They may become part of the national earthquake rescue team as early as next year. 32．What can we get about the detector-bot from the first three paragraphs? A．It can carry medical supplies weighing up to 50 kilos to trapped people. B．It can send real-time images from the disaster area. C．Its maximum flight altitude is 2,000 meters. D．It is used for communication purposes. 33．Why is the detector-bot special. according to Dr. Qi Juntong? A．It is 10 meters long. B．It has a very long pipe. C．It can work only during the day. D．It doesn’t need a remote control. 34．What is the use of the supply-bot’s 10-meter-long pipe? A．To send oxygen and drinks to trapped people. B．To take photos in the dark. C．To find trapped people. D．To detect poisonous gas. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Science Behind Earthquakes B．Dr. Qi Juntong: A Great Scientist C．Earthquake Rescue and Human Heroes D．Advanced Robots Assisting In Earthquake Rescue 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. 36 . However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. 37 . Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. 38 . Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. 39 When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. 40 . A．Avoid using running water B．Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C．If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D．In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E．So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F．Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G．The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 41 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 42 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 43 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 44 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 45 towards us at top speed! 46 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 47 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 48 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 49 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 50 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 51 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 52 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 53 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 54 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 55 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 41．A．pictured B．promised C．applauded D．recalled 42．A．continent B．fields C．woods D．plain 43．A．disappear B．repeat C．escape D．strike 44．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch 45．A．racing B．walking C．crawling D．flowing 46．A．Anger B．Panic C．Calm D．Joy 47．A．battery B．signal C．message D．function 48．A．wandered B．drove C．swam D．headed 49．A．rescue B．animals C．flames D．landslide 50．A．terrifying B．thrilling C．fascinating D．amusing 51．A．doctors B．hikers C．volunteers D．firefighters 52．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 53．A．pack B．arrange C．gather D．organize 54．A．stress-related B．well-meant C．tiresome D．bittersweet 55．A．reward B．surprise C．souvenir D．reminder 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is one of China’s most important mountains. It has been respected for thousands of years because of a close 56 (connect) with Chinese history and culture. In ancient times, many emperors climbed Mount Tai to hold ceremonies (仪式). They believed 57 mountain connected Heaven and Earth, and that their actions there could bring peace to the country. Thus, many temples, stone steps, and inscriptions (碑文) 58 (create) along the winding paths in the past. Besides history, Mount Tai is also famous 59 its natural beauty. It has steep cliffs, ancient trees, and changing scenery throughout the year. Different 60 (season) offer visitors something unforgettable, whether they bring fresh green leaves in spring 61 colorful clouds in autumn. One 62 (meaning) experience many travelers look forward to is climbing at dawn  (黎明) to watch the sunrise from the top. Today, Mount Tai is protected as both a cultural and natural treasure. It continues to attract people 63 want to explore history, enjoy nature, or challenge themselves. For many, the long climb and the rich history together form an 64 (inspire) journey that encourages reflection and personal growth. Visiting Mount Tai enables people 65 (realize) that nature is not only something to admire, but also something that teaches patience and respect. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周，你校举办了以自然灾害防护为主题的系列活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Natural Disaster Preparedness Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the rain stopped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $