2027年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（春季高考适用）

福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02·参考答案 第1部分 选择题（共两节，满分75分） 第1节 听力选择题（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10 .B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．F 34．C 35．A 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 第二部分 非选择（共两节，满分25分） 第1节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1．to master 52．to 53．broaden 54．different 55．decided 56．whether/if 57．that/which 58．prizes 59．were fighting 60．mine 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with English reading. Here are some suggestions for you. First, read short passages every day, such as news reports or stories, and try to guess the meaning of new words from the context instead of looking them up at once. Second, keep a vocabulary notebook and review it regularly, which will help you read faster and more accurately. Besides, don’t lose heart. Reading ability improves gradually with practice. I believe you will make progress soon. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 > 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 款 (1~20小题， 每小题1.5分： 21~35小题， 每题2分：3650小题，每小题1分。) 6 A B 11 6 IAlIBIIC]ID 234 ⊙ 8 BBBB B 234 BBB iD iB川 A 9 B] [D C DI c 20 I[D 21 [A][B [A] 31 G 2132415 C [E D B 76712890 BBBBB -- D IA c 113.455 D J[ E FF A] C D 41 A B D A[B CJ[D 3633385910 46 BBBB ji iD IA DI A 靠 英语第1页（共2页） 第四部分语法填空（共10意题每腮1纳作满分5界争矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 第五部分书面表达（满分20分） DearJack, Yours, LiHua 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■■ ■ 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 名 51 52 53. 54 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 60 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 第五部分书面表达（满分20分） 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选译题必须使用2B铅笔填涂 非选择题必须用0.3 DearJack. 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作客，超出答题区域苑 6 6 67 6 67 67 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1.5分：21-35小题，每题2分：3650小题，每小题1分。) 1 IAIIBIICIIDI 6 IAUBIICIIDI I1 IAIIBIICIIDI 16 IAIIBIICIIDI 2 IAIBIICIIDI 7 IAIIBIICIIDI 12【AJIB1 ICI[D1 17 IAJIBIICIIDI 3 IAIBIICIIDI 8 IAJIBJICIIDI B3 [A]IBIICIIDI 18 [AJIBIICIIDI 4 IAIIBIICIID] 9IAIBIICIIDI 14 [AJIBIICJIDI 19 IAJIBIICJIDI 5 IAIIBIICIIDI 10 IAIIBIICIIDI 15 [AJBIICIIDI 20 IAJIBJICIID] 21 IA1IBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAJIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 22 1AJIBIICIIDI 27 IAJIBIICIIDI 32 IAJIBIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 2 IAIIBIICIIDI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 警 24 [A]IBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID]30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 [AIIBIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 36 1AIIBIICIIDI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46【A1IB11C1ID 37 [AJ[BIICIID] IAI[BIICIIDI 47【A1 IBIICIID 38 1A][BIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48 [A]IBIICI[DI 39 [A][BIICIID]4 1AI[BIICIIDI 49[AJ[BIICI[DI Yours. 40IA]IBIICIIDI 45 IAIIBIICIIDI 50 [AJIBIICI[DI Li Hua 请在各题目的语第凶内空爽出黑色炬形边缸限定区域的容案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02 (全解全析） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第50题，共50题75分）和非选择题（第51题～第61题，共11题25分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What time will the speakers probably get to school? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o’clock, it’ll take only 30 minutes. W: Sure, what time does your exam start? M: 9:30. 2．What are the speakers saving for? A．An electric bus. B．A new school. C．A family trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 3．What class is Derek attending? A．Literature class. B．Chemistry class. C．First-aid class. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Derek, where are you going? M: A first-aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. W: I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. 4．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Take a French class. B．Go to the library. C．See a film. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jennifer, are you going to the library? W: No, I’m going to the cinema near our school. A famous French movie will be on there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? M: Sure. I think it can help my French learning. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a classroom. C．In an art exhibition. 7．What color does the woman choose? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go” or “safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman unhappy? A．Her favorite team lost the match. B．She missed her favorite match. C．She missed the man’s performance. 9．Where has the woman been to? A．The theater. B．The stadium. C．The restroom. 10．Who plays Juliet? A．Carol. B．Joan. C．Romeo. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【详解】M: Hello, Carol. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Hi, David. I’ve just come back from the stadium. You know, there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon. But my favourite team was beaten. M: Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose. W: Yeah. But it is still hard to believe it. Oh, forget it. What about your performance? M: It was a success. Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in the last scene. W: You must be the most handsome Romeo. M: Thank you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why hasn’t the man gone to see the movie? A．He doesn’t like it at all. B．He has heard it is not so good as advertised. C．He thinks it is difficult to understand. 12．What in the movie impressed the woman? A．Absorbing plot. B．Well-known actors. C．Jim Rodgers’ acting ability. 13．What will the man do next? A．Learn more about Jim Rodgers. B．Check the box office. C．See the movie. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: So you went to see it. What did you think of it? W: I wasn’t sure at first, but in the end I really liked it. M: I’ve been thinking about going to see it, but some people say it’s over advertised. W: No, it’s worth seeing. I just think a lot of people find this story a bit too complex. M: So what is it? Hard to follow? W: No, not really. There are just a lot of twists and turns. I thought it was really interesting and really well acted as well. M: Who’s in it? W: Jim Rodgers, Catherine Lamb and a few other people. M: I don’t like Jim Rodgers. He always plays the same character and he’s so wooden. W: I quite like him. M: Yeah, I wonder why. Must be his acting ability. W: Oh, shut up anyway. Check its box office first and definitely go to see it. M: I will. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 15．How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．30 days. 16．What advice does the woman offer? A．Visit Wilson. B．Have a get-together (聚会). C．Travel to Australia. 17．What will Wilson do this summer? A．Take a holiday. B．Look for a job. C．Deal with his work. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Do you realize that we’ve known each other for 3 years? M: Has it been that long? W: Yeah, and I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn’t known each other before then, although we’d studied in the same school. M: Yeah, and where have you been these days? W: I went to Australia for a holiday. M: How long did you stay there? W: 10 days exactly. But I’d like to stay for longer next time, say, 2 weeks or a month. Hey, do you know Mike? M: Yes, he was in the same school with us, but he is in Paris now. W: Yeah, but Mike said he’d be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in New York. How about a get-together? M: That’s a wonderful idea and we can call Wilson. W: Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can’t get away. M: Oh, that’s a pity, but we can visit him someday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A zookeeper. C．A school teacher. 19．Where will the listeners go first? A．The zoo’s information center. B．The insect house. C．The lion house. 20．What will take place at 4:00? A．A zoo shop will give out toys. B．Visitors will make sandwiches. C．Workers will feed the elephants. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Before our trip to Westpark Zoo, I’d like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on Thursday, so I would like the homework on Wednesday. The trip is nine pounds and if you haven’t paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o’clock. Later on, we’re going on a special tour with a zoo guide, so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty for the start of that. The guide will then take us to the zoo’s information center before taking us to the insect house. Now, remember you mustn’t feed the zoo animals but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o’clock and the elephants are given theirs at four. There’s a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There’s also a cafe where you can get some sandwiches. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many top-ranked universities offer free online courses for learners. These courses cover different fields and require only a few hours’ study each week. You can pick one according to your own interests and needs. Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 21．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Three weeks. B．Two weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 22．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 23．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. 24．What can we infer about the Chicago course? A．It considers the challenges of social care improvement. B．It may offer hands-on patient care practice for learners. C．It mainly deals with modern communication difficulties. D．It encourages students to post videos online. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To persuade people to take online courses. B．To show problems with online education. C．To compare online courses from top universities. D．To recommend different online courses to readers. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍几所顶尖大学开设的免费线上课程，包含课程主题、开课院校、学习时长以及每周学习时间等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics部分中的“Period: three weeks (时长：三周)”可知，前沿物理这门课程持续三周。 22．细节理解题。根据Successful Communication部分中的“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技巧，学习如何在生活中运用这些技巧。)”可知，如果想学习如何进行礼貌交谈，可以选择成功沟通这门课程。 23．细节理解题。根据How to Create Videos for Online Courses部分中的“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在这门爱丁堡大学开设的为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机制作网课视频。)”可知，在爱丁堡大学的课程中可以用手机制作视频。 24．推理判断题。根据Quality Improvement in Healthcare部分中的“Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? (为什么医疗与社会护理体系的质量提升如此困难？采用更新更好的方式来组织医疗和社会护理服务为什么充满挑战？)”可知，芝加哥大学的课程探讨了提升社会护理质量所面临的难题。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Nowadays, many top-ranked universities offer free online courses for learners. These courses cover different fields and require only a few hours’ study each week. You can pick one according to your own interests and needs. (如今，许多顶尖大学为学习者提供免费网课。这些课程涵盖不同领域，每周仅需学习几小时。你可以根据自身兴趣和需求选择一门。)”可知，文章向读者介绍并推荐不同的线上课程。 B I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized (不合理的), getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine. I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (老掉牙的) now ring true. These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt (内疚). Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 26．How did the author look back on his summer days while at college? A．They brought him nothing but torture. B．They were no holiday for him at all. C．They were a relief from his hard work at school. D．They offered him a chance to know more people. 27．Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture” in the first paragraph? A．Pain. B．Fortune. C．Anxiety. D．Peace. 28．What does the author say about college students? A．They expect too much from the real world. B．They have little interest in blue-collar life. C．They think too highly of themselves. D．They are confident about their future. 29．What, according to the author, is most worrying for blue-collar workers? A．They do not get good pay. B．They do not have job security. C．They have to work 12-hour shifts. D．They have to move from place to place. 30．In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him? A．He learned to be more practical. B．He acquired a sense of responsibility. C．He came to respect blue-collar workers. D．He came to value his college education. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】文章讲述了作者大学期间每年暑假都在工厂打工，这段辛苦的蓝领经历让他深知工作不易，彻底转变了对教育价值的认知，决心充分利用大学时光。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.(我的朋友们似乎永远不明白，为什么我一回到学校就如此松了一口气，或者为什么我的暑假根本算不上什么假期)”可知，作者暑假一直打工，他认为暑假对他来说完全不是在度假。 27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized (不合社会规范的)...(但假期期间从学校过渡到全职蓝领工作，始终不容易。像我这样的学生，认为任何中午前的课都不合理……)”可知，作者提到自己是一个认为中午之前上课都不合常规的学生，因此每天早上6点就要赶到工厂上班对他来说必然是一种“折磨”或“痛苦”。torture意为“折磨，痛苦”，与选项A意思最接近。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.(很少有人像从未踏出过现实世界的大学生那样自信。我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估自己时间和知识的价值)”可知，作者认为大学生往往过于自信，对自己的评价过高。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.(蓝领生活最令人焦虑的事情，就是知道自己的工作可能一夜之间就没了)”可知，蓝领工人最担心的是随时可能失业，即缺乏工作保障。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (老掉牙的) now ring true.(在我见识到如果没有学上我会从事什么样的工作之后回到大学时，旷课、敷衍了事地重写作业，似乎太过不负责任了。那些曾经听起来老掉牙的关于教育价值的建议和宣传，如今都显得真实可信)”及最后一段“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.(我在工厂的经历激励我在真正步入社会前充分利用我的大学时光)”可知，打工的经历让作者深刻认识到了学习的重要性，从而开始重视并珍惜自己的大学教育。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Healthy Lifestyle Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle can help us live a better life. So what can we do to keep healthy? First, we should have good eating habits. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables. 31 Instead, we should eat less fast food and drink fewer sugary drinks. Eating well gives our body the energy it needs. Second, getting enough sleep is also necessary. 32 When we sleep, our body rests and repairs itself. Teenagers should sleep for about eight to nine hours every night. Third, we should do exercise regularly. 33 We can go running, play basketball or swim. Doing sports makes us stronger and helps us stay in a good mood. Fourth, it’s important to drink enough water every day. 34 Doctors suggest we drink about eight glasses of water a day. Water keeps our body working well. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. 35 When we face problems, we should try to stay calm and find ways to solve them. A happy mind is good for our health. In a word, if we do these things, we will be healthier and happier. A．We should try to find good ways to relax ourselves every day. B．They are good for our health. C．Water is very important to our body. D．We should not stay up too late at night. E．It is also good to stay with our family. F．Exercise makes our body strong and healthy. G．We should drink some water every day. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．F 34．C 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了拥有健康的生活方式十分重要，并从良好的饮食习惯、充足睡眠、规律锻炼、足量饮水以及积极心态五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 【详解】31．根据前文“We need to eat more fruit and vegetables.(我们需要多吃水果和蔬菜。)”可知，空前提出要多吃蔬果；空后一句“Instead, we should eat less fast food and drink fewer sugary drinks.(相反，我们应该少吃快餐，少喝含糖饮料。)”进行转折，说明要少吃不健康食物；故推知：空处应该承接上文，说明水果和蔬菜对健康有益；选项B“They are good for our health.(它们对我们的健康有益。)”符合原文内容。 32．根据前文“Second, getting enough sleep is also necessary.(第二，充足的睡眠也是必要的。)”可知，本段主题是充足睡眠；后文“When we sleep, our body rests and repairs itself.(当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会休息并自我修复。)”介绍睡眠的作用；故推知：空处应和睡眠相关，表达不要熬夜；选项D“We should not stay up too late at night.(我们晚上不应该熬夜到太晚。)”符合原文内容。 33．根据前文“Third, we should do exercise regularly.(第三，我们应该定期锻炼。)”可知，本段主题是锻炼；后文“We can go running, play basketball or swim.(我们可以跑步、打篮球或者游泳。)”列举运动项目；故推知：空处应承接主题句，说明锻炼的好处；选项F“Exercise makes our body strong and healthy.(锻炼让我们的身体强壮、健康。)”符合原文内容。 34．根据前文“Fourth, it’s important to drink enough water every day.(第四，每天喝足量的水很重要。)”可知，本段主题是喝水；后文“Doctors suggest we drink about eight glasses of water a day.(医生建议我们每天喝大约八杯水。)”介绍喝水的建议；故推知：空处应承接主题句，说明水对人体很重要；选项C“Water is very important to our body.(水对我们的身体非常重要。)”符合原文内容。 35．根据前文“Finally, we should keep a positive attitude.(最后，我们应该保持积极乐观的心态。)”可知，本段主题是保持积极心态；后文“When we face problems, we should try to stay calm and find ways to solve them.(当我们面对问题时，我们应该努力保持冷静，找到解决问题的办法。)”介绍遇到问题时的做法；故推知：空处应和调节心态、自我放松相关；选项A“We should try to find good ways to relax ourselves every day.(我们应该每天努力找到好的方式放松自己。)”符合原文内容。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my first term of senior high, I 36 math. No matter how hard I tried, the numbers just wouldn’t stay in my head. One evening, my father noticed my red eyes and made an unexpected 37 : “Why don’t you teach math to Tom, the boy next door? He’s in primary school.” “Me? A teacher?” I said 38 . I could hardly solve my own problems — how could I teach anyone? Still, I agreed to have a try. In our first lesson, Tom asked a simple question 39 I couldn’t explain clearly. I had always “known” how to work out that kind of problem, 40 explaining it turned out to be another matter. I felt my face burning. That night, I went back to my textbook and worked through the examples again and again, 41 no doubt would remain in my mind. Before every lesson, I prepared like a real teacher, writing down steps and guessing what Tom might ask. 42 , things changed. Tom began to answer questions bravely in his own class, and 43 did my scores improve. My math teacher was 44 at my progress and asked for my 45 . “I taught someone,” I told her. “Teaching,” she smiled, “is one of the best ways of learning.” She was right. To explain something well, you must 46 it deeply yourself first and organize your ideas in the 47 way. Knowledge that is shared never 48 ; instead, it grows 49 . Now, as a volunteer tutor in our community, I still remember that simple truth: whenever I help others, I am 50 helping myself. 36．A．gave up B．struggled with C．looked into D．put off 37．A．promise B．apology C．suggestion D．excuse 38．A．proudly B．doubtfully C．gladly D．sadly 39．A．and B．or C．so D．but 40．A．while B．unless C．since D．though 41．A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 42．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Luckily 43．A．neither B．either C．so D．such 44．A．puzzled B．amazed C．annoyed D．disappointed 45．A．secret B．apology C．homework D．permission 46．A．copy B．forget C．doubt D．understand 47．A．same B．clearest C．shortest D．oldest 48．A．returns B．doubles C．disappears D．changes 49．A．wealthier B．weaker C．worse D．richer 50．A．again B．also C．still D．even 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中第一学期数学学得很吃力，在父亲建议下尝试教邻居上小学的男孩汤姆学数学，反复备课钻研后自己的成绩反而提高，由此领悟到：教学是最好的学习方式之一，帮助别人也是在帮助自己。 【详解】36．考查动词短语。句意：高中第一学期，我学数学很吃力。A. gave up放弃；B. struggled with在……方面吃力；C. looked into调查；D. put off推迟。根据下文“No matter how hard I tried, the numbers just wouldn’t stay in my head.”可知，无论作者怎么努力都记不住数字，说明学数学很费劲。 37．考查名词。句意：一天晚上，父亲注意到我发红的眼睛，提出了一个意想不到的建议：“你为什么不教隔壁的男孩汤姆数学呢？他在上小学。”A. promise承诺；B. apology道歉；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据下文“Why don’t you teach math to Tom, the boy next door? He’s in primary school.”可知，父亲是在向作者提出建议。 38．考查副词。句意：“我？当老师？”我怀疑地说。A. proudly骄傲地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. gladly高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“I could hardly solve my own problems — how could I teach anyone?”可知，作者连自己的问题都难以解决，对教别人心存怀疑。 39．考查连词。句意：第一节课上，汤姆问了一个简单的问题，可我却解释不清楚。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。空前的Tom asked a simple question和空后的I couldn’t explain clearly是语义上的转折关系，要填but。 40．考查连词。句意：我一直“知道”怎么解那类题，可要把它讲清楚却是另一回事。A. while然而；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. though虽然。上文“I had always “known” how to work out that kind of problem”和下文“explaining it turned out to be another matter”呈现对比关系，while符合本句语境。 41．考查连词短语。句意：那天晚上，我回到课本，一遍又一遍地演算例题，以便脑子里不留任何疑问。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. in case以防。根据上文“I went back to my textbook and worked through the examples again and again”和下文“no doubt would remain in my mind”可知，反复演算例题的目的是消除疑问，要用so that引导目的状语从句。 42．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，情况有了变化。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立刻；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Before every lesson, I prepared like a real teacher, writing down steps and guessing what Tom might ask.”可知，作者长期认真准备，进步是一步步慢慢显现的，变化是渐渐发生的。 43．考查副词。句意：汤姆开始在自己班上勇敢地回答问题，我的成绩也提高了。A. neither也不；B. either也；C. so如此；D. such这样的。根据上文“Tom began to answer questions bravely in his own class”可知，本空所在句意在说明作者成绩也提高了，so+助动词+主语是倒装结构，表示“……也是如此”，符合本句语境。 44．考查形容词。句意：我的数学老师对我的进步感到惊讶，并向我询问秘诀。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Tom began to answer questions bravely in his own class, and _____ did my scores.”可知，汤姆和作者都取得明显进步，老师看到作者的进步感到意外。 45．考查名词。句意：我的数学老师对我的进步感到惊讶，并向我询问秘诀。A. secret秘诀；B. apology道歉；C. homework家庭作业；D. permission允许。根据下文“I taught someone,”可推知，老师想了解作者成绩提升的方法。 46．考查动词。句意：要把某件事解释好，你必须自己先深入理解它，并以最清晰的方式组织你的想法。A. copy复制；B. forget忘记；C. doubt怀疑；D. understand理解。根据上文第二段“Before every lesson, I prepared like a real teacher, writing down steps and guessing what Tom might ask.”和空前的“To explain something well”可知，作者正是先自己反复钻研、把知识理解透彻，成绩才得以提高，可见要把知识解释清楚，前提是自己先要深入理解它。 47．考查形容词。句意：要把某件事解释好，你必须自己先深入理解它，并以最清晰的方式组织你的想法。A. same相同的；B. clearest最清晰的；C. shortest最短的；D. oldest最古老的。根据上文“To explain something well”和“organize your ideas”可知，只有使用最清晰的方式，才能把内容解释好。 48．考查动词。句意：被分享出去的知识从不消失；相反，它会变得更加丰富。A. returns返回；B. doubles翻倍；C. disappears消失；D. changes改变。根据上文“Knowledge that is shared never”和下文“instead, it grows”可知，instead呈现语义上的转折；由此可推断，知识不会消失。 49．考查形容词。句意：被分享出去的知识从不消失；相反，它会变得更加丰富。A. wealthier更富有的；B. weaker更弱的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. richer更丰富的。根据上文“Knowledge that is shared never ______;”和“instead”可知，前半句陈述知识不会消失，后句与前句呈现相反的关系，所填词具有正向意义，选项中的richer具有正向意义，可以用于描述知识的特点。 50．考查副词。句意：如今，作为我们社区的一名志愿辅导老师，我仍然记得这个简单的道理：每当我帮助别人时，我也是在帮助自己。A. again再次；B. also也；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“whenever I help others”和下文“helping myself”可知，帮助别人的同时自己也在帮助自己。 第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that the best way 51 (master) your mother tongue is by reading. This also applies 52 foreign language learning. Only by reading can students get a feeling for the language, 53 (broad) their vocabulary and get the sentence structure right. I work as a language teacher at a German school in Japan. My favorite class has ten nine-year-old students from 54 (differ) backgrounds who need extra lessons in German. Some of them hadn’t read a complete book in their life and most of them didn’t like to read. So, I 55 (decide) to make reading something special. I asked our librarian 56 we could use the attached sitting room. I then designed a reading notebook 57 had a cover page with room for eight fancy stamps (one stamp for each completed book) and eight pages where the pupils had to fill in all relevant information about the book they were going to read. I bought little 58 (prize): one chocolate after four stamps and one surprise after eight stamps. In September they 59 (fight) over the sofa and discussing their holidays in Japanese rather than reading. Now they ask me, “Can I go and choose another book？” Or they say, “Friday is my favourite day.” And it’s 60 (I) too. 【答案】 51．to master 52．to 53．broaden 54．different 55．decided 56．whether/if 57．that/which 58．prizes 59．were fighting 60．mine 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为在日本德国学校任教的语言教师，通过设计阅读笔记本、印章和小奖品等方式，引导原本不爱阅读的学生爱上阅读。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，掌握母语最好的方法就是阅读。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最好方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。 52．考查介词。句意：这也适用于外语学习。apply to为固定搭配，意为“适用于”。 53．考查谓语动词。句意：只有通过阅读，学生才能获得对语言的感觉，扩大词汇量，并正确掌握句子结构。空格处与get a feeling for the language、get the sentence structure right为并列谓语，需用动词原形；broad为形容词，其动词形式broaden意为“扩大、拓宽”。 54．考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的班有十个九岁的学生，他们来自不同的背景，需要额外的德语课。空格处修饰名词backgrounds，需用形容词；differ为动词，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”。 55．考查动词时态。句意：所以，我决定让阅读变得特别。本段描述作者过去做的一系列事情（asked, designed, bought），均为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 56．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我问我们的图书管理员我们是否可以使用附带的起居室。空格处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句意为“我们是否可以使用”，需用表示“是否”的引导词if/whether。 57．考查定语从句。句意：然后我设计了一个阅读笔记本，它有一个封面页，上面有地方盖八个精美的印章（每读完一本书盖一个章），还有八页让学生填写他们即将读的书的所有相关信息。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a reading notebook，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导该从句。 58．考查名词复数。句意：我买了小奖品：盖满四个章后给一块巧克力，盖满八个章后给一个惊喜。冒号后列举了两种奖品（chocolate和surprise），故prize需用复数形式。 59．考查动词时态。句意：九月份的时候，他们还在沙发上打闹，用日语讨论假期，而不是在读书。空格后有and discussing，说明此处与discussing并列，需用过去进行时，主语为they，助动词用were。 60．考查代词。句意：周五是我最喜欢的一天，也是我最喜欢的一天。此处指代“my favourite day”，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my favourite day。 第四部分  书面表达（满分15分） 61．假定你是高中生李华, 你的朋友Jack最近在英语阅读方面遇到困难, 阅读速度慢、正确率不高, 对英语学习失去信心。请你给他写一封建议信, 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 至少两条具体建议； 3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 注意书信格式。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with English reading. Here are some suggestions for you. First, read short passages every day, such as news reports or stories, and try to guess the meaning of new words from the context instead of looking them up at once. Second, keep a vocabulary notebook and review it regularly, which will help you read faster and more accurately. Besides, don’t lose heart. Reading ability improves gradually with practice. I believe you will make progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给朋友Jack写一封信，给出英语阅读方面的建议，及鼓励与祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 猜测：guess→infer 建议：suggestion→proposal 定期地：regularly→on a regular basis 更准确地：more accurately→with greater precision 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading ability improves gradually with practice. 拓展句：As long as you keep practicing, your reading ability will improve gradually. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with English reading.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, keep a vocabulary notebook and review it regularly, which will help you read faster and more accurately.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock, it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock, it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. Listen to the next question. Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for . our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for . our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind . next time. Listen to the next question. Hi diary, where are you going? A first state class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. Hi derry, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. Listen to the next question. Jennie, are you going to the library? No. i'm going to the cinema near our school. A famous french movie will be on there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? sure. I think I can help my french learning. Listen to the next question. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed . in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Listen to the next question. For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one . main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades. But trying keep the focus of your work on one color. which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I ll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some other cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. I will. Thanks for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I ll use blue as I want to paint the sea . very good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . councils have different meanings for different colors. So keep that . in mind. I will. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, karl, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi, David. I've just come back from the stadium. You know, there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon, but my favorite team was beaten. Sometimes you win while sometimes you was. Yeah, but IT is still hard to believe. IT, oh, forget. IT. What about your performance? IT was a success. Jones is such a talented actress that the role Juliet I played attracted all of the audiences attention and move them to tears in that last scene. You must be the most handsome romeo. Thank you. Hello, Carol. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi, David. I've just come back from the stadium. You know, there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon, but my favorite team was beaten. Sometimes you win, while sometimes you will. Yeah, but IT is still hard to believe IT, oh, forget. IT. What about your performance? IT was a success. Jones is such a talented actress that the role Julie tshe attracted all of the audiences attention and move them to tears in that . last scene. You must be the most handsome romeo. Thank you. Listen to the next question. So you went to see IT. What did you think of IT? I wasn't sure at first, but in the end, I really liked IT. I've been thinking about going to see IT, but some people . say it's over advertised. No, it's worth seeing. I just think a lot of people find the story a bit too complex. So what is IT hard to follow? No, not really. There are just a lot of twist in terms. I thought IT was really interesting and really well . acted as well. Who's in IT? Jim Rogers, Catherine lam and a few other people. I don't like jim Rogers. He always plays the same character. and he's so wooden, I quite like him. Yeah, I wonder why must be as acting ability. Oh, shut up. Anyway, check its box office first and definitely go to see IT. I . will. So you went to see IT. What did you . think of IT? I wasn't sure at first, but in the end, I really liked IT. I've been thinking about going to see IT, but some people . say it's over advertise. No, it's worth seeing. I just think a lot of people find the story a bit too complex. So what is IT hard to follow? No, not really. There are just a lot of twists and turns. I thought IT was really interesting and really well . acted as well. Who's in IT? Jim Rogers, Catherine lam and a few other people. I don't like jim Rogers. He always plays the same character. and he's so wooden, I quite like him. Yeah, I wonder why must be as acting ability. H, shut up anyway, check its box office first and definitely . go to see IT. I will. Listen to the next question. Do you realize that we've known each other for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before. Then, although we'd studied in . the same school, yeah and where have you been these days? I went to australia for a holiday. How long did you stay there? Ten days? exactly. But i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes, he was in the same school with us, but he is in paris now. yeah. But mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in new york. How about a get together? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Wilson. Well, he just found the new job, and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away. Oh, that's a pity. But we can visit him someday. Do you realize that we've known each other for three years? Has IT been that long. yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, although we studied in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for a holiday. How long did you stay there? Ten days? exactly. But i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes, he was in the same school with us, but he is in paris now. yeah. But mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in new york. How about a get together? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Wilson. Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away. No, that's a pity, but we can visit him someday. Listen to the next question. Before our trip to west park zoo, i'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on thursday, so I would like the homework on wednesday. The trip is nine pounds, and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock later on. We're going on a special tour with a zoo guide. So everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty. For the start of that, the guide will take us to the zoo information center before taking us to the insect toys. Now remember, you mustn't feed the zoo animals, but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock, and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a cafe where you can get some sandwich. Before our trip to west park zoo, i'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on thursday, so I would like the homework on wednesday. The trip is nine pounds, and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock later on. We're going on a special tour with a zoo guide. So everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty. For the start of that, the guide will take us to the zoo information centre before taking us to the insect tows. Now remember, you mustn't feed the zoo animals, but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock, and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a cafe where you can get some sandwiches. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第50题，共50题75分）和非选择题（第51题～第61题，共11题25分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What time will the speakers probably get to school? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 2．What are the speakers saving for? A．An electric bus. B．A new school. C．A family trip. 3．What class is Derek attending? A．Literature class. B．Chemistry class. C．First-aid class. 4．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Take a French class. B．Go to the library. C．See a film. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a classroom. C．In an art exhibition. 7．What color does the woman choose? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman unhappy? A．Her favorite team lost the match. B．She missed her favorite match. C．She missed the man’s performance. 9．Where has the woman been to? A．The theater. B．The stadium. C．The restroom. 10．Who plays Juliet? A．Carol. B．Joan. C．Romeo. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why hasn’t the man gone to see the movie? A．He doesn’t like it at all. B．He has heard it is not so good as advertised. C．He thinks it is difficult to understand. 12．What in the movie impressed the woman? A．Absorbing plot. B．Well-known actors. C．Jim Rodgers’ acting ability. 13．What will the man do next? A．Learn more about Jim Rodgers. B．Check the box office. C．See the movie. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 15．How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．30 days. 16．What advice does the woman offer? A．Visit Wilson. B．Have a get-together (聚会). C．Travel to Australia. 17．What will Wilson do this summer? A．Take a holiday. B．Look for a job. C．Deal with his work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A zookeeper. C．A school teacher. 19．Where will the listeners go first? A．The zoo’s information center. B．The insect house. C．The lion house. 20．What will take place at 4:00? A．A zoo shop will give out toys. B．Visitors will make sandwiches. C．Workers will feed the elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many top-ranked universities offer free online courses for learners. These courses cover different fields and require only a few hours’ study each week. You can pick one according to your own interests and needs. Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 21．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Three weeks. B．Two weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 22．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 23．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. 24．What can we infer about the Chicago course? A．It considers the challenges of social care improvement. B．It may offer hands-on patient care practice for learners. C．It mainly deals with modern communication difficulties. D．It encourages students to post videos online. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To persuade people to take online courses. B．To show problems with online education. C．To compare online courses from top universities. D．To recommend different online courses to readers. B I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized (不合理的), getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine. I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (老掉牙的) now ring true. These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt (内疚). Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 26．How did the author look back on his summer days while at college? A．They brought him nothing but torture. B．They were no holiday for him at all. C．They were a relief from his hard work at school. D．They offered him a chance to know more people. 27．Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture” in the first paragraph? A．Pain. B．Fortune. C．Anxiety. D．Peace. 28．What does the author say about college students? A．They expect too much from the real world. B．They have little interest in blue-collar life. C．They think too highly of themselves. D．They are confident about their future. 29．What, according to the author, is most worrying for blue-collar workers? A．They do not get good pay. B．They do not have job security. C．They have to work 12-hour shifts. D．They have to move from place to place. 30．In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him? A．He learned to be more practical. B．He acquired a sense of responsibility. C．He came to respect blue-collar workers. D．He came to value his college education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Healthy Lifestyle Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle can help us live a better life. So what can we do to keep healthy? First, we should have good eating habits. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables. 31 Instead, we should eat less fast food and drink fewer sugary drinks. Eating well gives our body the energy it needs. Second, getting enough sleep is also necessary. 32 When we sleep, our body rests and repairs itself. Teenagers should sleep for about eight to nine hours every night. Third, we should do exercise regularly. 33 We can go running, play basketball or swim. Doing sports makes us stronger and helps us stay in a good mood. Fourth, it’s important to drink enough water every day. 34 Doctors suggest we drink about eight glasses of water a day. Water keeps our body working well. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. 35 When we face problems, we should try to stay calm and find ways to solve them. A happy mind is good for our health. In a word, if we do these things, we will be healthier and happier. A．We should try to find good ways to relax ourselves every day. B．They are good for our health. C．Water is very important to our body. D．We should not stay up too late at night. E．It is also good to stay with our family. F．Exercise makes our body strong and healthy. G．We should drink some water every day. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my first term of senior high, I 36 math. No matter how hard I tried, the numbers just wouldn’t stay in my head. One evening, my father noticed my red eyes and made an unexpected 37 : “Why don’t you teach math to Tom, the boy next door? He’s in primary school.” “Me? A teacher?” I said 38 . I could hardly solve my own problems — how could I teach anyone? Still, I agreed to have a try. In our first lesson, Tom asked a simple question 39 I couldn’t explain clearly. I had always “known” how to work out that kind of problem, 40 explaining it turned out to be another matter. I felt my face burning. That night, I went back to my textbook and worked through the examples again and again, 41 no doubt would remain in my mind. Before every lesson, I prepared like a real teacher, writing down steps and guessing what Tom might ask. 42 , things changed. Tom began to answer questions bravely in his own class, and 43 did my scores improve. My math teacher was 44 at my progress and asked for my 45 . “I taught someone,” I told her. “Teaching,” she smiled, “is one of the best ways of learning.” She was right. To explain something well, you must 46 it deeply yourself first and organize your ideas in the 47 way. Knowledge that is shared never 48 ; instead, it grows 49 . Now, as a volunteer tutor in our community, I still remember that simple truth: whenever I help others, I am 50 helping myself. 36．A．gave up B．struggled with C．looked into D．put off 37．A．promise B．apology C．suggestion D．excuse 38．A．proudly B．doubtfully C．gladly D．sadly 39．A．and B．or C．so D．but 40．A．while B．unless C．since D．though 41．A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 42．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Luckily 43．A．neither B．either C．so D．such 44．A．puzzled B．amazed C．annoyed D．disappointed 45．A．secret B．apology C．homework D．permission 46．A．copy B．forget C．doubt D．understand 47．A．same B．clearest C．shortest D．oldest 48．A．returns B．doubles C．disappears D．changes 49．A．wealthier B．weaker C．worse D．richer 50．A．again B．also C．still D．even 第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that the best way 51 (master) your mother tongue is by reading. This also applies 52 foreign language learning. Only by reading can students get a feeling for the language, 53 (broad) their vocabulary and get the sentence structure right. I work as a language teacher at a German school in Japan. My favorite class has ten nine-year-old students from 54 (differ) backgrounds who need extra lessons in German. Some of them hadn’t read a complete book in their life and most of them didn’t like to read. So, I 55 (decide) to make reading something special. I asked our librarian 56 we could use the attached sitting room. I then designed a reading notebook 57 had a cover page with room for eight fancy stamps (one stamp for each completed book) and eight pages where the pupils had to fill in all relevant information about the book they were going to read. I bought little 58 (prize): one chocolate after four stamps and one surprise after eight stamps. In September they 59 (fight) over the sofa and discussing their holidays in Japanese rather than reading. Now they ask me, “Can I go and choose another book？” Or they say, “Friday is my favourite day.” And it’s 60 (I) too. 第四部分  书面表达（满分15分） 61．假定你是高中生李华, 你的朋友Jack最近在英语阅读方面遇到困难, 阅读速度慢、正确率不高, 对英语学习失去信心。请你给他写一封建议信, 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 至少两条具体建议； 3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 注意书信格式。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $