Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（复习课件）英语人教版必修第二册

SENIOR HIGH ENGLISH 人教版 · 必修第二册 UNIT 1 HERITAGE CULTURAL Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 文化遗产保护 · 单元复习 1 复习目标 REVIEW GOALS 词汇Vocabulary 掌握本单元 16 个核心词汇与重点短语，理解语境含义。 语法Grammar 掌握限制性定语从句，正确使用关系代词与关系副词。 写作Writing 学会撰写关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道（news report）。 文化意识Culture 理解文化遗产保护的价值，增强文化自信与保护意识。 2 知识图谱 KNOWLEDGE MAP Cultural Heritage 文化遗产 主题语境Theme 文化遗产保护 · 阿斯旺大坝与阿布辛贝神庙搬迁 核心词汇Words conduct · donate · attempt · tradition · balance 重点短语Phrases give way to · lead to · turn to · prevent ... from 单元语法Grammar 限制性定语从句（关系代词 / 关系副词） 主题写作Writing Write a news report · 新闻报道 3 CULTURAL HERITAGE 核心词汇 · 词形转换 · 词汇精讲 · 句型精讲 KEY POINTS 01 考点串讲 4 重点词汇 WORDS 词汇快说 01 conduct 组织；举止 02 likely 可能的 03 donate 捐赠 04 attempt 企图；尝试 05 worthwhile 值得做的 06 tradition 传统 07 comparison 比较 08 give way to 让步；屈服 09 balance 平衡 10 lead to 导致；通向 11 turn to 求助；转向 12 limit 限制 13 prevent 阻止 14 contribution 贡献；捐款 15 proposal 提议 16 loss 丧失；损失 17 protest 抗议 18 issue 问题；发行 看中文，快速说出英文单词或短语。 5 考点串讲 WORD FORMS 词形转换 conduct → conductor / conduction likely → unlikely donate → donation / donor tradition → traditional / traditionally comparison → compare balance → balanced limit → limited / limitation prevent → prevention contribute → contribution propose → proposal lose → loss / lost worth → worthy / worthwhile 6 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ vt. 组织；安排；带领；举止；表现　n. 行为；举止；管理方法 Experts investigated the issue, and​ conducted ​several tests… 专家们经过调查研究，多次进行实验…… › conduct an experiment / a survey进行实验 / 调查 › conduct oneself well / badly举止好 / 差 Exercise Experiments of this kind had ___________ in both the U.S. and Europe. been conducted 7 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地 Water from the dam would​ likely ​damage a number of temples… 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙…… › be likely to do sth.可能做某事 › It is likely that…很可能…… Exercise People with a positive attitude are more ___________ succeed. more likely 8 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血） Fifty countries​ donated ​nearly $80 million to the project. 50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近 8 千万美元。 › donate … to …向……捐赠 › make a donation / donations to …向……捐赠 › donation n.捐赠 Exercise He made a generous ___________ to the charity. donation 9 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 attempt /əˈtempt/ n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 Why did the government want to​ attempt ​the building of the dam? 政府为什么想要建造大坝？ › make an attempt to do sth.尝试做…… › in an attempt to do为了做…… › at the first attempt第一次尝试 Exercise They ___________ recover the lost cultural relics. attempted to 10 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 Do you think it was​ worthwhile? ​ 你觉得（花这些钱）值得吗？ › It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.做某事是值得的 › be (well) worth reading / visiting（非常）值得读 / 参观 注意：辨析 worth / worthy / worthwhile：worth 只作表语，worthy、worthwhile 还可作定语。 Exercise It is ___________ to preserve cultural relics. worthwhile 11 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 …promote wider interest in China’s ancient history, culture and​ traditions ​. 提升对中国历史、文化和传统的兴趣。 › traditional adj. / traditionally adv.传统的 / 按传统地 › follow a tradition遵循传统 › break with tradition打破传统 Exercise It’s a ___________ custom to get together on New Year’s Eve. traditional 12 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比 They are words to show​ comparion and/or contrast. 它们是表示比较和 / 或对比的词。 › by / in comparison (with …)（与……）相比较 › make a comparison进行对比 › compare A with / to B把 A 和 B 相比 / 比作 B Exercise People often compare a teacher ___________ a gardener. to 13 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 give way to — 让步；屈服 There comes a time when the old must​ give way to ​the new… 新旧更替的时代已经到来…… › give in (to …)让步，屈服；呈上 › give up doing sth.放弃做某事 › give away泄露；赠送 › give off发出（光、热等） Exercise The children were required to ___________ their examination papers. give in 14 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. & v. 平衡；均衡 Finding and keeping the right​ balance ​between progress and protection… 在发展与保护之间找到并保持恰当的平衡…… › keep / lose one’s balance保持 / 失去平衡 › keep a balance between A and B在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡 Exercise It is important for teenagers to have a ___________ diet. balanced 15 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 lead to — 导致；通向 Big challenges can sometimes​ lead to ​great solutions. 巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。 › lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 › lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地 › lead the way引路，带路 Exercise War only ___________violence. leads to 16 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 turn to — 向……求助；翻到；转向 …the government​ turned to ​the United Nations for help in 1959. 于 1959 年向联合国寻求帮助。 › turn up到达；出现 › turn down拒绝；调低 › turn out结果是…… › turn … into …变成 Exercise With no one to ___________ for help, she felt sad. turn to 17 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ vt. 限定，限制　n. 限制，限度　limited adj.　limitation n. A committee was established to​ limit ​damage to the Egyptian buildings… 委员会成立了，旨在减少对建筑的破坏…… › limit … to …把……限制在……范围内 › be limited to …局限于…… Exercise I ___________ two cups of coffee a day. limit myself to 18 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠　prevention n. 预防；阻止 …and​ prevent ​the loss of cultural relics. 并防止文物损失。 › prevent … from …阻止；不准（from 可省略） › stop … from … / keep … from …阻止……做…… 注意：prevent、stop 后的 from 可省略，但被动语态中不能省；keep … from doing 的 from 不能省。 Exercise No one can ___________this plan from being carried out. prevented 19 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠　contribute v. 捐献；促成 The group asked for​ contributions ​from different departments. 该组织请求各部门予以支持。 › make a contribution to / towards sth.对……作出贡献 › contribute to …促成；有助于 Exercise Everyone should make a ___________CONTRIBUTION to protecting the environment. contributions 20 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 loss /lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失　lose - lost - lost …and prevent the​ loss ​of cultural relics. 并防止文物损失。 › at a loss不知所措，困惑 › be lost in thought陷入沉思 › make up for the loss弥补损失 › suffer a loss遭受损失 Exercise I was ___________ for words. at a loss 21 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议；建议　propose v. 提议；建议；打算 But the​ proposal ​led to protests. 但是，该提案引发抗议。 › make a proposal提出建议 注意：propose 后的宾语从句、proposal 后的同位语 / 表语从句用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should 可省略）。 Exercise The proposal that we ___________ another satellite is to be discussed. (should) send 22 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 protest /ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议　vi. 抗议；反对 A lot of people​ protested about ​the new working hours. 许多人抗议新的工作时间。 › protest about / against sth.抗议…… › under protest无奈地；不情愿地 Exercise They were ___________ cuts in health spending. protesting against 23 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题；(报刊的) 期号　vt. 发布；发行；颁发 America will be the first country to​ issue ​forever stamps. 美国将成为首个发行永久邮票的国家。 › issue = problem / matter问题 › issue ≈ publish / release发行；发布 Exercise In these chapters, I examine ___________such as the importance of solitude. issues 24 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 1 There comes a time when… 该是……的时候了 There comes a time​ when ​the old must give way to the new. 总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物。 解析：there be 句型的变体；when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time（时间）。 仿写 总有一天我们必须做出选择。 → There comes a time when we must make a choice. 25 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 2 It is + adj. + to do sth. it 作形式主语 It is worthwhile​ to protect ​cultural relics and historic sites. 保护文物和历史遗迹是值得的。 解析：it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 常见：It is important / necessary / possible to do sth. 仿写 保护我们的文化遗产很重要。 → It is important to protect our cultural heritage. 26 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 3 be likely to do / It is likely that… 很可能…… A new committee​ is likely to ​be established. 很可能会成立一个新的委员会。 解析：likely 是形容词，主语可以是人 / 物，也可用 It is likely that… 句式。 仿写 对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。 → People with a positive attitude are more likely to succeed. 27 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 4 so that… 引导目的状语从句 Mike prepared carefully​ so that ​he could be sure of passing it. 迈克认真准备，以确保能通过。 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常含 can / could / may / might 等情态动词。 仿写 我们应该保护文化遗产，以便后人了解历史。 → We should protect it so that future generations can learn. 28 CULTURAL HERITAGE 限制性定语从句 · 关系代词与关系副词 GRAMMAR 02 单元语法 29 单元语法 ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE 定语从句（一） 概念：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导词叫关系词。 关系代词 指代 在从句中作 who 人 主语 / 宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人 / 物 定语 which 物 主语 / 宾语 that 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语 课文例句 Temples​ which ​were taken down were moved to a safe place. The scientists​ who ​had studied the problem gave advice. The country​ whose ​heritage was in danger asked for help. 提示：that / which / who 作宾语时可省略；先行词被 all、the only 等修饰时常用 that。 30 单元语法 ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE 定语从句（二） 关系副词：where / when / why 在从句中作状语，通常可转换为「介词 + which」。 关系副词 先行词 相当于 where 地点名词 in / at which when 时间名词 in / on / at which why reason for which 课文例句 There comes a time​ when ​the old must give way to the new. They were moved to a place​ where ​they were safe from the water. The reason​ why ​people protect heritage is clear. 辨析：从句中缺主语 / 宾语 → 用关系代词；缺状语 → 用关系副词。 31 单元语法 PRACTICE 即时训练 用适当的关系词填空（必要时可省略）。 This is the temple​___________was built on a high mountain. 这是建在高山上的寺庙。 The man​ ___________ ​we met yesterday is a scientist. 我们昨天见到的那个人是科学家。 I still remember the day​ ___________we first came here. 我仍记得第一次来这里的那天。 This is the village​ ___________ ​my grandparents lived. 这就是我祖父母住过的村庄。 She has a friend​ ___________ ​father is a doctor. 她有一个当医生的朋友。 The reason​ ___________he was late was that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是错过了公交。 32 单元语法 PRACTICE 即时训练 用适当的关系词填空（必要时可省略）。 This is the temple​ which / that ​was built on a high mountain. 这是建在高山上的寺庙。 The man​ whom / who ​we met yesterday is a scientist. 我们昨天见到的那个人是科学家。 I still remember the day​ when ​we first came here. 我仍记得第一次来这里的那天。 This is the village​ where ​my grandparents lived. 这就是我祖父母住过的村庄。 She has a friend​ whose ​father is a doctor. 她有一个当医生的朋友。 The reason​ why ​he was late was that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是错过了公交。 33 Write a news report · 新闻报道 CULTURAL HERITAGE WRITING 03 主题写作 34 主题写作 GENRE 主题解读 新闻报道News Report 以事实为依据，对某一经历或事实进行客观报道，是记叙文的一种。 文体特征 T 真实性 T 时效性 O 客观性 基本结构 标题 Headline 概括核心内容 导语 Lead 概括主要事实 主体 Body 展开细节经过 结尾 Ending 评价意义展望 35 主题写作 PLANNING 审题谋篇 四要素 体裁 新闻报道（news report） 人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时为主 话题 文化遗产保护 审题提示：新闻报道「用事实说话」，紧扣 5W1H，避免主观抒情。 36 主题写作 TASK 写作任务 题目 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办「保护文化遗产」主题征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇新闻报道，介绍你校开展的文化遗产保护活动。 1. 活动目的 增强保护意识 2. 活动内容 参观博物馆、讲座、海报 3. 活动意义 让更多人珍视遗产 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 标题已给出。 37 主题写作 FRAMEWORK 内容框架 Write a News Report 1 标题Headline 简短醒目，概括核心内容，突出「谁 + 做了什么」。 2 导语Lead 用一句话概括主要事实：who / what / when / where / why。 3 主体Body 按时间顺序展开细节，补充背景、经过与结果。 4 结尾Ending 作出评价或展望，点明保护文化遗产的意义。 38 主题写作 PATTERNS 句式素材 开头 · 导语 Opening … , a student from … , has been devoted to protecting cultural heritage. Recently, … has attracted wide attention. 主体 Body Thanks to his / her efforts, … has been well protected. It is of great significance to protect our cultural heritage. 结尾 · 评价 Ending It is high time that we (should) treasure our valuable culture. Only by working together can we protect our cultural heritage. 39 主题写作 PRACTICE 句式练习 用括号内的句式翻译下列句子（红色为参考答案）。 我们班的李华一直致力于保护文化遗产。（be devoted to） Li Hua, a student from our class, has been devoted to protecting cultural heritage. 多亏了他的努力，这些文物得到了很好的保护。（thanks to） Thanks to his efforts, these relics have been well protected. 保护文化遗产意义重大。（be of great significance） It is of great significance to protect cultural heritage. 是时候我们珍视宝贵的文化遗产了。（It is high time that） It is high time that we (should) treasure our valuable culture. 40 主题写作 CLOZE 挖空填词 根据课文句式，补全下面这篇新闻报道。 Recently, our school ________ (1) a project aimed at ________ (2) cultural heritage. A group of students visited the local museum and took photos of valuable ________ (3). ________ (4) their efforts, these images have been ________ (5) online, which has attracted wide attention. It is high time that we (should) ________ (6) our valuable culture. Only by working ________ (7) can we protect our cultural heritage. 参考答案：(1) launched；(2) protecting；(3) relics；(4) Thanks​ to ​； (5) shared；(6) treasure；(7) together 41 主题写作 MODEL ESSAY 写作范文 Promoting Culture Through Digital Images By Li Hua ​ Recently ​, our school launched a project aimed at protecting cultural heritage. A group of students visited the local museum and took thousands of photos of valuable relics. ​ Thanks to their efforts ​, these images have been shared online, which has attracted wide attention. Experts were also invited to give lectures. ​ It is high time that we (should) treasure ​our valuable culture. Only by working together can we protect our cultural heritage. 亮点 运用了定语从句、虚拟语气（It is high time that…）、部分倒装（Only by… can we…）。 42 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单词拼写 · 语法填空 · 完成句子·句型转换 PRACTICE 04 综合训练 43 综合训练 PART 1 单词拼写 根据汉语提示，用本单元单词的正确形式填空。 1. Experts​ ___________ ​several tests to save the relics. 专家们进行了多次实验来拯救文物。 2. Many countries​ ___________ ​money to the project. 许多国家向该项目捐赠了钱款。 3. It is​ ___________to preserve historic sites. 保护历史遗迹是值得的。 4. We should keep a​ ___________between progress and protection. 我们应在发展与保护间保持平衡。 5. His​ ___________ ​was turned down at the meeting. 他的提议在会上被否决了。 6. Nothing can​ ___________ ​the loss of cultural relics. 没有什么能阻止文物的流失。 44 综合训练 PART 1 单词拼写 根据汉语提示，用本单元单词的正确形式填空。 1. Experts​ conducted ​several tests to save the relics. 专家们进行了多次实验来拯救文物。 2. Many countries​ donated ​money to the project. 许多国家向该项目捐赠了钱款。 3. It is​ worthwhile ​to preserve historic sites. 保护历史遗迹是值得的。 4. We should keep a​ balance ​between progress and protection. 我们应在发展与保护间保持平衡。 5. His​ proposal ​was turned down at the meeting. 他的提议在会上被否决了。 6. Nothing can​ prevent ​the loss of cultural relics. 没有什么能阻止文物的流失。 45 综合训练 PART 2 语法填空 用适当的关系词或单词的正确形式填空。 1. The temple​ ___________ ​was built on the mountain is well protected. 2. This is the village​ ___________ ​the cultural relics were found. 3. It is likely​ ___________ ​the project will be completed on time. 4. He​ ___________ ​(donate) a large sum of money to the charity. 46 综合训练 PART 2 语法填空 用适当的关系词或单词的正确形式填空。 1. The temple​ which / that ​was built on the mountain is well protected. 2. This is the village​ where ​the cultural relics were found. 3. It is likely​ that ​the project will be completed on time. 4. He​ donated ​(donate) a large sum of money to the charity. 47 综合训练 PART 3 完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子。 我们应该为保护文化遗产做出贡献。 We should​ make a contribution to ​protecting cultural heritage. 这是一座建于 1959 年的桥。 This is a bridge​ which / that was built ​in 1959. 保护文化遗产是非常有意义的。 ​ It is of great significance to ​protect our cultural heritage. 48 综合训练 PART 4 句型转换 根据要求改写下列句子（红色为参考答案）。 This is the temple. It was built on a high mountain. 合并为含定语从句的句子 ​ This is the temple which / that was built on a high mountain. ​ The scientists gave advice. They had studied the problem. 合并为含定语从句的句子 ​ The scientists who had studied the problem gave advice. ​ To preserve cultural relics is worthwhile. 改为 it 作形式主语的句子 ​ It is worthwhile to preserve cultural relics. ​ Protect cultural heritage. Future generations can learn about history. 用 so that 合并为一句 ​ Protect cultural heritage so that future generations can learn about history. ​ 49 SENIOR HIGH ENGLISH 人教版 · 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage HERITAGE CULTURAL 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 50 $