专题02 Unit 1～Unit 2（语法综合练）英语译林版必修第二册

专题02 Unit 1- Unit 2(语法综合练) (建议用时：40分钟) ( 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 ) 一、单句语法填空。 1.(2026-2027高一上·福建福州·阶段检测)Either you or I ________(be) responsible for the task. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：要么你，要么我对这项任务负责。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；either...or...连接两个代词作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式由or后面的代词来确定，结合or后的I可知，此处要填am。 2. Not only the hospital volunteers but also the nurse ________(be) delighted to see the children laughing, although the morning had begun with considerable anxiety. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅医院的志愿者，还有那位护士，都很高兴看到孩子们在笑，尽管那个早晨开始时充满了相当的焦虑。连系动词be作谓语，结合语境可知，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时态，且Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，与the nurse保持一致，用单数was。 3.(2026-2027高一上·山东济宁·阶段检测)Either her parents or Lucy ________(have) interest in reading, for there are many books in their house. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：要么是她的父母，要么是露西对阅读感兴趣，因为他们家里有很多书。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及下文的谓语动词are可知，此处使用一般现在时，either...or...连接并列主语使用就近原则，靠近谓语的主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以此处使用has。 4. Large quantities of books ________(be) on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：大量的书在桌子上。设空处应填谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books，quantities为复数形式，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，用复数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 5. Large quantities of money ________(be) wasted. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：大量的钱被浪费了。设空处应填谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of money，quantities为复数形式，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，用复数形式，所以用were和wasted构成一般过去时的被动语态。 6. The number of students ________(decrease) by 10 this year. 【答案】decreased/has decreased 【详解】句意：学生的数量今年减少了10人。此处可视为描述今年已经发生的变化，用一般过去时decreased；也可以强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语The number是单数，填has decreased。decrease by意为“减少了”。 7. What he said ________(be) true. 【答案】is/was 【详解】句意：他说的话是真的。句中What he said是主语从句作句子的主语，视为单数概念，因此be动词需使用单数形式；时态上既可以使用一般过去时was，对应“他过去说的内容”的语境，也可以使用一般现在时is，用于表述当下对该内容真实性的判定。 8.(2026-2027高一上·安徽合肥·阶段检测)To master a foreign language typically ________(take) years of practice. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：掌握一门外语通常需要数年的练习。根据typically可知，这里指习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时。句子的主语是不定式短语To master a foreign language，谓语动词需要使用单数形式。 9. More than one restaurant ________(prefer) to use AI to analyze customers’ online comments nowadays. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：如今不止一家餐厅更愿意使用人工智能来分析顾客的网上评论。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间状语nowadays表示现在，所以谓语动词为prefers。 10.(2026-2027高一上·山东济宁·阶段检测)Playing football with my friends ________(be) what I took interest in as a teenager. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：和朋友们踢足球是我青少年时期感兴趣的事。此处动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据后面as a teenager可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为was。 11. The letter is being ________(write) now. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：这封信现在正在被写。句中now和 is being提示是现在进行时的被动语态，结构：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。write的过去分词是written。 12.(2026-2027高一上·北京·阶段检测)The old community ________(restore) now to provide better living space for young people. 【答案】is being restored 【详解】句意：这个老旧社区现在正在被改造，为年轻人提供更好的居住空间。此处考查谓语动词，时间标志词now表示动作正在进行；community和restore之间是被动关系，社区是被翻新的，主语the old community是单数，所以应填is being restored。 二、完成句子 1. 主动句：Workers are repairing the bridge these days.(句型转换) 被动句：________________________________________________ (提示：表“现阶段正在进行”) 【答案】The bridge is being repaired by workers these days. 【详解】句意：这些天工人们正在修缮这座桥。变为被动句时将原句宾语the bridge作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。The bridge与repair为被动关系，原句时态为现在进行时，转换后的句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语the bridge为单数，谓语用is being repaired，时间状语these days不变。被动句中用by引出发出动作者workers。 2. 主动句：The nurse is looking after the baby. 被动句：________________________________________________ (提示：注意动词短语中的介词) 【答案】The baby is being looked after by the nurse. 【详解】句意：护士正在照看这个婴儿。变为被动句时将原句宾语the baby作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。the baby与look after为被动关系，原句时态为现在进行时，转换后的句子用现在进行时的被动语态；主语The baby为单数，谓语用is being looked after。被动句中用by引出发出动作者the nurse。 3. Not only he but also I like reading. → Both he and I ________ reading. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：不仅他而且我都喜欢阅读。原句使用并列连词结构not only...but also...连接两个并列主语，该结构遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词和靠近的主语I保持一致，用like。转换句使用同义并列结构both...and...连接两个并列主语，该结构表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数，句子为一般现在时，空处用动词原形like即可。 4. 用not only…but also倒装句升级 Now she is getting better and better at painting and feels very happy. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only is she getting better and better at painting now, but she also feels very happy. 【详解】句意：现在她在绘画方面变得越来越好，并且感到非常开心。分析句子可知，题目要求用not only…but also的倒装结构升级原句。not only置于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装，即将be动词is提前至主语she之前，构成“Not only is she…”；后半句去掉and，用but also连接，保持正常语序，且also置于谓语动词feels之前，起强调作用。 5. It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(改写为-ing形式作主语) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出国留学既有挑战性，也有收获。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to study abroad作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语studying abroad作主语，be动词使用is，表语部分both challenging and rewarding不变。故答案为Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 6. Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers.(用分词合并句子) ________ in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan ________ an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 【答案】Located; covers 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：东莞位于珠江三角洲，占地面积约2465平方公里。原句中Dongguan和It为同一主语，所以这里可省略前句中的主语和be动词，用located in the Pearl River Delta，过去分词短语作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。主语Dongguan为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数covers。故填Located；covers。 三、单项选择 1.(2026-2027高一上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or the Reader? — The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你更喜欢哪个节目，《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?--当然是《朗读者》。不仅我喜欢，我哥哥也喜欢。A. Either; or要么……要么……；B. Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；C. Both; and既……又……，两个都……；D. Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据答语可知两人都喜欢《朗读者》，排除A、D项；both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词需用复数，而题干中谓语动词为单数likes，排除C项；not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与邻近的主语my brother保持一致，用第三人称单数likes，B项正确。 2.(2026-2027高一上·广东汕头·阶段检测)Not I but my elder brother ________ attracted to computer games, and my parents got annoyed ________ him all the time. A. are; about B. is; with C. am; about D. are; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是我，而是我哥哥被电脑游戏吸引了，我父母对他一直感到恼火。第一空考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”，当Not A but B(不是A而是B)作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与but后的主语B保持一致，此处but后为my elder brother，为单数，故谓语动词需用单数形式is。第二空be/get annoyed with sb.意为“对某人感到恼火”，宾语him指人，应用介词with；若宾语为事，则用be annoyed about/at sth.，B选项符合语境。 3.(2026-2027高一上·重庆永川·阶段检测)Neither small mistakes nor great pressure ________ able to stop us from moving forward. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论是小错误还是巨大压力，都无法阻止我们前进。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与靠近be动词的主语great pressure保持一致，great pressure是不可数名词，故用is。 4.(2026-2027高一上·重庆永川·阶段检测)Either your classmates or Mr. Li, our English teacher, ________ to organize the speech competition in Yongchuan Middle School. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么是你的同学们，要么是我们的英语老师李老师将在永川中学组织演讲比赛。either...or...连接并列主语时需遵循的就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是单数的Mr. Li，因此搭配be动词的单数形式is。 5. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _________ sharply in the past decade. A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。句中时间状语为“in the past decade”(在过去的十年里)，常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在；且主语为“The number of people”，表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式，助动词用has。 6.(2026-2027高一上·河南新乡·开学考试)The number of students in our school ________ 5,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是5000人，并且他们中的许多人来自农村。“the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空用are。 7. ________ practicing every day ________ necessary for athletes. A. Keeping; is B. Keep; is C. Keeping; are D. To keep; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习对运动员来说是必要的。动名词或不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。第一空用动名词Keeping作主语，构成keep doing sth.(坚持做某事)的固定搭配；第二空谓语动词用单数is。 8.(2026-2027高一上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus. A. three quarter; go B. three quarters; go C. three quarters; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市大约四分之三的学生乘公共汽车去上学。“四分之三”可表达为three quarters；当分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，students为复数，因此谓语动词用原形go。 9.(2026-2027高一上·甘肃定西·开学考试)The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。分数表达方式为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s，故“四分之三”表达为three fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定，land为不可数名词，be动词用is。 10.(2026-2027高一上·上海·阶段检测)The new library ________ these days and it is expected to open to the public next spring. A. builds B. is built C. is being built D. has built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新图书馆这些天正在建设中，预计明年春天向公众开放。根据时间状语these days以及后半句it is expected to open to the public next spring可知，图书馆目前正在建设中，尚未完工，应用现在进行时；且主语The new library与动词build之间为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。 11. Don’t touch the machine! It ________ right now for the physics competition. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要碰那台机器！它现在正在为物理竞赛进行维修。根据句中的时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时；且主语“It”(指代机器)与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，因此，此处需用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are being +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is being repaired。 12. Hi, it’s Tim. Greetings from Paris! This broadcast ________ to you from one of the largest museums on Earth. A. is being brought B. is bringing C. was being brought D. was bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，我是蒂姆。来自巴黎的问候！这个广播正从地球上最大的博物馆之一向您播出。分析句子可知，主语This broadcast与动词bring之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；根据前句“Hi, it’s Tim Greetings from Paris!”可知，动作正在发生，需使用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语用is being brought。 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境, 用相应的时态完成下面对话。 Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term! Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again. Li Ming: I know that your parents 1 (work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me something there after the earthquake? Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2 (happen),many soldiers 3 (send)there,and many kinds of supplies(物资供应) 4 (carry)there from all over the country. Now, most people there 5 (live)a happy life again. Li Ming: How about the schools there? Lin Tao: Several new schools 6 (set up)and also some schools which 7 (damage) in the earthquake 8 (rebuild).So all the students can go back to school to study now. Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back? Lin Tao: They will be back next month. 【答案】 1. have been working 2. happened 3. have been sent 4. have been carried 5. live/are living 6. have been set up 7. were damaged 8. have been rebuilt 【导语】这篇语段主要讲述了李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。 1. 考查现在完成进行时。句意：我知道你父母已经在那个城市工作了一年了。现在完成进行时其构成为：主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。分析句子可知，设空处的动作一直持续可能还要继续，所以用现在完成时，因为parents为复数，故填have been working。 2. 考查时态。句意：自从地震发生以来，许多士兵已经被送到那里。分析句子可知，设空处表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去，故填happened。 3. 考查现在完成时的被动。句意：自从地震发生以来，许多士兵已经被送到那里。分析句子以及Since…可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，soldiers为复数并且solsiers与send之间为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been sent。 4. 考查现在完成时的被动。句意：许多种类的物资从全国各地运到那里。分析句子以及Since…可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，supplies 为复数，并且supplies与carry之间为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动，故填have been carried。 5. 考查时态。句意：现在，那里的大多数人又过上了幸福的生活。分析句子可知，既可以用一般现在时表示叙述事实情况，又可以用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，并且people在此处为集体名词，表示复数，故填live/are living。 6. 考查时态和语态。句意：几所新学校已经建好了。分析句子可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，schools为复数并且与set up之间为被动，所以应该填现在完成时的被动，故填have been set up。 7. 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，又因damage与schools之间为被动，所以用过去时的被动语态，故填were damaged。 8. 考查时态和语态。句意：一些在地震中受损的学校也已经建成重建。分析句子可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，又因先行词schools为复数并且与rebuild之间为被动，所以应该用现在完成时的被动。故填have been rebuilt。 Passage 2 During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 5 second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration) statement. “I have noticed,” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 7 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 10 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 【答案】 1. named 2. soldiers 3. was sentenced 4. begging 5. a 6. admirable 7. is 8. on 9. which 10. vastly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美国内战期间林肯总统宽恕逃兵的故事。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国内战期间，一个叫罗斯威尔·麦金泰尔的年轻人被征召入伍。Name sb.(as) sth.“将某人命名为...”，man与name之间为被动关系，即用过去分词作定语，named的过去分词形式为named。故填named。 2. 考查名词。句意：军队急需士兵，以致于他没有经过训练就被派上战场。根据语境可知，军队需要许多的士兵，所以要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填soldiers。 3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，他因逃亡被判处枪决。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，又sentence是“判决”的意思，与he之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sentenced。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗斯韦尔的母亲乞求林肯总统，他的儿子年轻，没有经验，需要第二次机会。句子中已经有谓语appealed，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，Roswell' s mother 与beg之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填begging。 5. 考查不定冠词的用法。a+序数词为固定搭配，意为“另外几个”。故填a。 6. 考查形容词。句意：然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词为形容词。admiration 的名词形式为admirable意为“令人钦佩的” 故填admirable。 7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：Roswell McIntyre将被重新投入军队。由下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。 8. 考查介词。句意：那封由林肯总统签署的信在国会图书馆展出。on display意为“在展出中”为固定短语。故填on。 9. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着：“……”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a note,且在从句中作主语，故只能用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 10. 考查副词。句意：现在你可能会对宽恕的力量大为吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应为副词，vast的副词形式为vastly，意为“非常”。故填vastly。 ( 2 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 1- Unit 2(语法综合练) (建议用时：40分钟) ( 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 ) 一、单句语法填空。 1.(2026-2027高一上·福建福州·阶段检测)Either you or I ________(be) responsible for the task. 2. Not only the hospital volunteers but also the nurse ________(be) delighted to see the children laughing, although the morning had begun with considerable anxiety. 3.(2026-2027高一上·山东济宁·阶段检测)Either her parents or Lucy ________(have) interest in reading, for there are many books in their house. 4. Large quantities of books ________(be) on the desk. 5. Large quantities of money ________(be) wasted. 6. The number of students ________(decrease) by 10 this year. 7. What he said ________(be) true. 8.(2026-2027高一上·安徽合肥·阶段检测)To master a foreign language typically ________(take) years of practice. 9. More than one restaurant ________(prefer) to use AI to analyze customers’ online comments nowadays. 10.(2026-2027高一上·山东济宁·阶段检测)Playing football with my friends ________(be) what I took interest in as a teenager. 11. The letter is being ________(write) now. 12.(2026-2027高一上·北京·阶段检测)The old community ________(restore) now to provide better living space for young people. 二、完成句子 1. 主动句：Workers are repairing the bridge these days.(句型转换) 被动句：________________________________________________ (提示：表“现阶段正在进行”) 2. 主动句：The nurse is looking after the baby. 被动句：________________________________________________ (提示：注意动词短语中的介词) 3. Not only he but also I like reading. → Both he and I ________ reading. 4. 用not only…but also倒装句升级 Now she is getting better and better at painting and feels very happy. ________________________________________________________________ 5. It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(改写为-ing形式作主语) ________________________________________________________________ 6. Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers.(用分词合并句子) ________ in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan ________ an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 三、单项选择 1.(2026-2027高一上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or the Reader? — The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 2.(2026-2027高一上·广东汕头·阶段检测)Not I but my elder brother ________ attracted to computer games, and my parents got annoyed ________ him all the time. A. are; about B. is; with C. am; about D. are; with 3.(2026-2027高一上·重庆永川·阶段检测)Neither small mistakes nor great pressure ________ able to stop us from moving forward. A. is B. are C. were D. be 4.(2026-2027高一上·重庆永川·阶段检测)Either your classmates or Mr. Li, our English teacher, ________ to organize the speech competition in Yongchuan Middle School. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _________ sharply in the past decade. A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen 6.(2026-2027高一上·河南新乡·开学考试)The number of students in our school ________ 5,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 7. ________ practicing every day ________ necessary for athletes. A. Keeping; is B. Keep; is C. Keeping; are D. To keep; are 8.(2026-2027高一上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus. A. three quarter; go B. three quarters; go C. three quarters; goes 9.(2026-2027高一上·甘肃定西·开学考试)The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 10.(2026-2027高一上·上海·阶段检测)The new library ________ these days and it is expected to open to the public next spring. A. builds B. is built C. is being built D. has built 11. Don’t touch the machine! It ________ right now for the physics competition. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 12. Hi, it’s Tim. Greetings from Paris! This broadcast ________ to you from one of the largest museums on Earth. A. is being brought B. is bringing C. was being brought D. was bringing 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境, 用相应的时态完成下面对话。 Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term! Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again. Li Ming: I know that your parents 1 (work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me something there after the earthquake? Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2 (happen),many soldiers 3 (send)there,and many kinds of supplies(物资供应) 4 (carry)there from all over the country. Now, most people there 5 (live)a happy life again. Li Ming: How about the schools there? Lin Tao: Several new schools 6 (set up)and also some schools which 7 (damage) in the earthquake 8 (rebuild).So all the students can go back to school to study now. Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back? Lin Tao: They will be back next month. Passage 2 During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 5 second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration) statement. “I have noticed,” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 7 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 10 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. ( 1 / 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $