专题01 Unit 1～Unit 2（词汇综合练）英语译林版必修第二册

专题01 Unit 1—Unit 2(词汇综合练) (建议用时：30分钟) ( 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思或者首字母写出单词的正确形式 三、选词填空 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 ) 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 1. assume A. to believe that sth.is important or worth thinking about 2. familiar B. the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 3. attach C. to think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it 4. routine D. well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize 5. aid E. to like one thing or person better than another 6. prefer F. to make sure that sth. happens or is definite 7. ensure G. to help sb./sth.to do sth.,especially by making it easier 8. energy H. to advise someone to do sth. 9. recommend I. to be likely to do sth.or to happen in a particular way 10. tend J. the physical and mental strength that you use to do sth. 【答案】1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.G　6.E　7.F 8.J 9.H 10. I 二、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. On my friend’s wedding ceremony I sent him my c________. 2. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras a________ to the head. 3. Tom had not p________ well in his exams, which really let down his parents. 4. Despite living in different countries, the two families have m________ close links. 5. Walk softly as you a ________ the bed where the baby is sleeping. 6. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports ________ (比赛项目) are able to be held. 7. The theatre is open daily ________(贯穿，自始至终) the year. 8. The ________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics. 9. Hobbies are thought to be not only relaxing, but also good for people to develop their ________(个性). 10. He ________(激励，鼓舞) many young people to take up the sport. 【答案】 1. congratulations 2. attached 3. performed 4. maintained 5. approach 6. events 7. throughout 8. major 9. personalities 10. inspired 三、选词填空 behind the scenes, not to mention, put finishing touches to, in response to, do justice to, in addition to, do wonders, pull up, with the aid of, make up for 1. Hard work can often ________________ a lack of intelligence. 2. Doctors have discovered that jogging can ________________ for your health. 3. Smoking costs him much money, ________________ the harm to his health. 4. An excellent teacher should ________________ every student in the class. 5. ________________ a healthy diet，you also need to do regular exercise to lose weight. 6. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on ________________. 7. ________________ our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the problem that annoys us. 8. The bus ________________ and all the passengers got off.   9. Humans are the only animals that produce tears ________________ emotions. 10.After he returned home，the master continued to ________________ the work. 【答案】 1. make up for 　 2. do wonders　 3. not to mention　4. do justice to　 5. In addition to　 6. behind the scenes　7. With the aid of 8. pulled up 9. in response to 10. put finishing touches to 四、单句语法填空 1. Three sets of ________(equip) have been transported to the remote area. 【答案】equipment 【详解】句意：三套设备已运送到偏远地区。空处应填名词作of的宾语，所给动词equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。 2. The new theory has proved that the ________(assume) which was made by some physicians two centuries ago was wrong. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：新的理论已经证明，一些医生在两百年前所做出的假设是错误的。该空需要一个名词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，提示词assume为动词，其名词拼写为assumption。故填assumption。 3. We sent our ________(congratulate) to her on passing the driving license test. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们祝贺她通过了驾照考试。 分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词our后接名词；congratulate的名词形式为congratulation，此处为固定搭配send one’s congratulations to sb. 表示“向某人致以祝贺”。 4. ________(lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game. 【答案】Lacking 【详解】句意：由于对体育缺乏热情，她拒绝了看足球比赛的邀请。lack和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作原因状语，首字母应大写。 5. You can buy anything you want online, ________(range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. 【答案】ranging 【详解】句意：你可以在网上买到任何你想要的东西，涵盖食品饮品、服装甚至卡片。句子已有谓语动词can buy，此处需要非谓语。range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”；逻辑主语anything和range是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 6. Although it sounds difficult, it is ________(actual) very quick to prepare. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管听起来很困难，但是很快就准备好了。修饰形容词quick用副词actually。 7. When interviewed about their spare time arrangements last month, most office workers ________(prefer) shorter working days. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：上个月在接受关于业余时间安排的采访时，大多数上班族更喜欢更短的工作日。空处是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 8. The roads in this old town are ________(narrow) than those in the modern city. 【答案】narrower 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这座古老城镇的街道比现代城市的街道要狭窄得多。在句中作表语，根据后文than可知，应用形容词比较级narrower，故填narrower。 9. My Chinese teacher recommends Mary ________(watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的语文老师推荐玛丽看这部电影来体验母女之间的关系。“recommend sb. doing sth.”表示“推荐某人做某事”，为动名词的复合结构。故填watching。 10. I will treat you to some ________(type) dishes of Sichuan cuisine. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会请你吃一些典型的四川菜。形容词形式typical，意为“典型的”，在句中作定语。故填typical。 五、完成句子 1. 我帮他继续他的研究。(一句多译) →I ________________________ his research. (aid sb. to do... ) →I ________________________ his research. (aid sb. in doing... ) →I ________________________ his research. (aid sb. with... ) 【答案】aided him to continue; aided him in continuing; aided him with 【详解】第一空：固定搭配aid sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去时aided，宾语用him。表示“继续”用continue，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。第二空：固定搭配aid sb. in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”，谓语用过去时aided，in后接动名词continuing。第三空：固定搭配aid sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”，谓语用过去时aided，宾语用him。 2. 中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(一句多译) →________________________, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. (approach v. ) →________________________ the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. (approach n. ) 【答案】With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching; At the approach of 【详解】第一空，表示“中秋节”用 the Mid-Autumn Festival；表示“快到了”应用approach；此处使用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，the Mid-Autumn Festival和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词approaching，作宾语补足语；第二空，表示“快到了”用介词短语at the approach of，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3. 无论多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。 No matter how great the difficulty is, we will never ________________________. 【答案】abandon protecting the ocean 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“放弃保护海洋”，“放弃做某事”可用动词短语abandon doing，其中动名词作宾语，“保护”可用动词protect，“海洋”可用名词the ocean，且时态为一般将来时，动词abandon保持原形。 4. 随着暑假的临近，我将有三个月的自由时间。 ________________________, I will be free for almost three months. 【答案】As the summer break is approaching 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“随着”可用as，引导时间状语从句；表示“暑假”可用the summer break；表示“临近”应用approach，主语the summer break和approach为主动关系，结合主句一般将来时，从句用现在进行时表将来，且句首时首字母应大写。 5. 为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。 ________________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________. 【答案】To make; perform on stage 【详解】第一空表示“为了让……”使用动词不定式to make，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写，第二空表示“登台表演”译为perform on stage，空前to是不定式符号，perform用原形。 6. Jack是我真正的朋友，他的支持让我在艰难困苦中振奋起来。(用定语从句和through thick and thin) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack is my true friend whose support has cheered me up through thick and thin. 【详解】表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Jack，be动词用is；表示“我真正的朋友”应用my true friend；表示“支持”应用support；表示“使……振作起来”应用cheer sb up，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“在艰难困苦中”应用through thick and thin；表示“他的支持让我在艰难困苦中振奋起来”应用定语从句，先行词my true friend，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 7. 他本该将球传给位置更好的队友，但他却自己射门，被守门员扑救，从而断送了球队的世界杯之梦。(should, thus) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He should have passed the ball to his teammate in a better position, but he shot by himself, which was saved by the goalkeeper, thus ruining his team’s World Cup dream. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“本应该做某事却没做”应为固定短语should have done；表示“将球传给他的队友”应为动词短pass the ball to his teammate；此处表示“本该将球传给位置更好的队友”可译为should have passed the ball to his teammate；表示“但是”为转折连词but；该句陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，表示“他却自己射门”可译为he shot by himself；后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事(他独自射门这件事)在从句中作主语成分，表示“射门被门将扑出”可译为was saved by the goalkeeper；表示“从而”为副词thus，thus后接现在分词作结果状语，表顺其自然带来的最终结果，表示“断送了球队的世界杯之梦”应为动词短语ruin his team’s World Cup dream，此处ruin为现在分词ruining，。 8. 受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。(Inspired by …, which …) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Inspired by the girl’s work, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 【详解】整件事为过去发生，使用一般过去时。句首“受到女孩作品的启发”译为Inspired by the girl’s work，过去分词作状语表被动；“他邀请粉丝们录制视频”译为he asked his fans to make videos，固定搭配 ask sb.to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事；逗号后用which引导非限制性定语从句指代前文videos，“然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出”译为 which he then joined together into one performance，动词短语join together表示拼接。 9. 除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 ________________________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 【答案】Apart from/In addition to 【详解】设空处意思是“除了”，可以用介词短语apart from/in addition to，句首单词首字母大写。 10. 尽管下雨，人们依然聚集在广场上庆祝新年。 ________________________, people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. 【答案】Despite/In spite of the rain 【详解】根据汉语提示“尽管下雨”可知，空处可用介词despite或介词短语in spite of表示“尽管”，后接名词the rain作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。 六、语篇语法填空 A The author gives us 1 brief introduction to some aspects of film-making we might not be familiar with. To begin with, he'd like to draw our attention 2 a film's sound effects. Often these 3 (add)after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way 4 we would expect. Another aspect he 5 (attach) great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 6 (frequent) used in film-making. Generally, scenes 7 (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. Props also contribute to a film's success. 8 (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time we go to the cinema, we'll spare a thought for all those 9 (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that we can have two hours of 10 (enjoy)! 【答案】 1. a 2. to 3. are added 4. that 5. attaches 6. frequently 7. requiring 8. To make 9. talented 10. Enjoyment 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述电影的制作方法和对幕后制作人员的敬佩。 1. 考查冠词。句意：这个作者对我们不熟悉的电影制作的一些方面做了一个简短的介绍。introduction在此意为“介绍”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且brief的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. 考查介词。句意：一开始，他想要引起我们对电影声音效果的注意力。根据短语draw one's attention to…意为“引起某人对……的注意”。故填to。 3. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些经常被加在被拍摄的镜头后。并且或许不是通过我们预想的方式被制作。这里的these指代前面的sound effects，主语和add之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合文章时态一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are added。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：这些经常被加在被拍摄的镜头后。并且或许不是通过我们预想的方式被制作。空处引导定语从句，当先行词为the way时，定语从句一般用that/in which引导，也可省略关系词。故填that。 5. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他重视的另一个方面是视觉上的特殊效果。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合文章时态为一般现在时和主语he可知，设空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填attaches。 6. 考查副词。句意：CGI已经频繁地被应用于电影制作中。设空处修饰谓语动词used，故用副词。故填frequently。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，需要CGI的镜头要在摄影棚中的绿幕前拍摄。分析句子结构可知，“ 7 (require)CGI” 作scenes的后置定语，且scenes与require是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了制作看起来逼真的电影，要付出极大的努力去研究、发现并建造物体。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填To make。 9. 考查形容词。句意：下次我们看电影时，我们将想到那些幕后的天才。分析句子结构，设空处作定语，修饰people，应用形容词，表示“有天赋的”为talented。故填talented。 10. 考查名词。句意：他们已经工作数月甚至数年，目的是为了我们能有两小时的享受。分析句子结构，设空处作of的宾语，故填名词形式。enjoy的名词形式为enjoyment，抽象概念，不可数。故填enjoyment。 B Do you want to start exercising? 1 (congratulation)! You are sure to benefit a lot 2 it. To start with, physical activity 3 (increase) the efficiency of your heart and lungs. In addition, it has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 4 (low) risk of diseases. Moreover, 5 (work)out can help you reduce stress, get over negative feelings, and improve certain brain functions. To help you exercise 6 (proper), there are several tips. First, make sure 7 you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle 8 (strong) or flexibility. Then stick with activities you enjoy. Second, eat right food to meet different needs of your body. When 9 (eat) is also of great importance. Don't forget to drink throughout exercise. Last but not least, wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising to prevent injury. Warming up before exercising and stretching at the end of your workout 10 (be) good ways to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】 1. Congratulations 2. from 3. increases 4. lower 5. working 6. properly 7. what 8. strength 9. to eat 10. Are 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及注意事项。 1. 考查名词的数。句意：你想开始锻炼吗？祝贺！“Congratulations!”可用于向人表示祝贺。故填Congratulations。 2. 考查介词。句意：你一定从锻炼中受益颇多。benefit from…为固定用法，表示“从……中受益”。故填from。 3. 考查动词的时态。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺的工作效率。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语physical activity为不可数名词，填第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 4. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：此外，已经证明喜欢运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险也较低。根据and表示并列关系及better可知，此处应用lower，表示“更低的患病风险”。故填lower。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服消极情绪，改善某些大脑功能。分析句子结构可知，此处为v-ing作主语。故填working。 6. 考查副词。句意：为了帮助你适当地锻炼，这里有一些建议。空处修饰动词exercise，用副词形式。故填properly。 7. 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：首先，确保你希望改善的：心肺效率、肌肉强壮或灵活性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作make sure的宾语，且空处在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 8. 考查名词。句意：首先，确保你希望改善：心肺效率、肌肉强壮或灵活性。此处表示“肌肉力量”，应填名词形式。故填strength。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：什么时间吃也是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处“When 9 (eat)”应为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作主语。故填to eat。 10. 考查主谓一致。句意：运动前的热身和运动结束时的伸展运动是避免受伤的好方法。本句中两个并列的v-ing作主语，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 C Jogging has become one of the most popular forms of exercise among ordinary people. It requires little equipment and can be done almost anywhere. Regular jogging benefits our body in many ways. It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation. 1 (keep) jogging for 30 minutes every day helps lift our mood and reduce anxiety. Many beginners make a common mistake: they start too fast and exhaust themselves quickly. Experts suggest that jogging speed 2 (control) properly at the beginning. Jogging is also a good chance for self-reflection. While running, people can clear their minds and think about 3 matters most in life. Warm-up matters before jogging. Without proper preparation, runners are more likely 4 (injure). Besides, suitable running shoes protect joints from harm. Some people choose to jog alone, 5 others prefer running in groups. Group runners are less likely to give up halfway. Jogging does not demand great talent. The key 6 success lies in persistence rather than speed. Studies show that those 7 stick to jogging tend to sleep better. Good sleep, in turn, keeps our immune system strong. It is wrong 8 push ourselves too hard. Rest days are necessary for our muscles to recover. Over time, jogging will turn into 9 lifelong habit. It reminds us 10 health is our greatest wealth. 【答案】 1. Keeping 2. should be controlled/be controlled 3. what 4. to be injured 5. while 6. to 7. who/that 8. to 9. a 10. that 【导语】本文介绍慢跑的好处、注意事项以及慢跑带给人们的启示，告诉我们坚持慢跑有益身心，健康是最大的财富。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天坚持慢跑30分钟有助于改善情绪、缓解焦虑。此处作句子主语，动名词可充当主语，所以keep变为keeping，且句首时首字母应大写。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：专家建议，一开始慢跑速度应当被合理控制。suggest表示“建议”后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形；主语jogging speed和control是被动关系，所以填(should) be controlled。 3. 考查宾语从句。句意：跑步的时候，人们可以理清思绪，思考生命中最重要的东西。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接词what引导。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有充分准备，跑步者更容易受伤。此处考查固定搭配be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，主语runners和injure是被动关系，表示“受伤”，所以填to be injured。 5. 考查连词。句意：有些人选择独自慢跑，而另一些人更喜欢结伴跑步。分析句子结构可知，此空应填while，用于对比两种情况，表示“然而”。 6. 考查介词。句意：成功的关键在于坚持而非速度。此处考查固定搭配the key to success，to是介词，表示“……的关键”。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，坚持慢跑的人往往睡眠更好。此处为定语从句，先行词those，指代人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。 8. 考查固定句型。句意：逼迫自己过度运动是错误的。此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 +to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，所以填to。 9. 考查冠词。句意：久而久之，慢跑将会成为一项终身习惯。此处泛指“一个终身习惯”，且lifelong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10. 考查宾语从句。句意：它提醒我们健康是我们最大的财富。remind后接宾语从句，从句语义完整且不缺成分，用that引导。 ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1—Unit 2(词汇综合练) (建议用时：30分钟) ( 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思或者首字母写出单词的正确形式 三、选词填空 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 ) 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 1. assume A. to believe that sth.is important or worth thinking about 2. familiar B. the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 3. attach C. to think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it 4. routine D. well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize 5. aid E. to like one thing or person better than another 6. prefer F. to make sure that sth. happens or is definite 7. ensure G. to help sb./sth.to do sth.,especially by making it easier 8. energy H. to advise someone to do sth. 9. recommend I. to be likely to do sth.or to happen in a particular way 10. tend J. the physical and mental strength that you use to do sth. 二、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. On my friend’s wedding ceremony I sent him my c________. 2. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras a________ to the head. 3. Tom had not p________ well in his exams, which really let down his parents. 4. Despite living in different countries, the two families have m________ close links. 5. Walk softly as you a ________ the bed where the baby is sleeping. 6. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports ________ (比赛项目) are able to be held. 7. The theatre is open daily ________(贯穿，自始至终) the year. 8. The ________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics. 9. Hobbies are thought to be not only relaxing, but also good for people to develop their ________(个性). 10. He ________(激励，鼓舞) many young people to take up the sport. 三、选词填空 behind the scenes, not to mention, put finishing touches to, in response to, do justice to, in addition to, do wonders, pull up, with the aid of, make up for 1. Hard work can often ________________ a lack of intelligence. 2. Doctors have discovered that jogging can ________________ for your health. 3. Smoking costs him much money, ________________ the harm to his health. 4. An excellent teacher should ________________ every student in the class. 5. ________________ a healthy diet，you also need to do regular exercise to lose weight. 6. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on ________________. 7. ________________ our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the problem that annoys us. 8. The bus ________________ and all the passengers got off.   9. Humans are the only animals that produce tears ________________ emotions. 10.After he returned home，the master continued to ________________ the work. 四、单句语法填空 1. Three sets of ________(equip) have been transported to the remote area. 2. The new theory has proved that the ________(assume) which was made by some physicians two centuries ago was wrong. 3. We sent our ________(congratulate) to her on passing the driving license test. 4. ________(lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game. 5. You can buy anything you want online, ________(range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. 6. Although it sounds difficult, it is ________(actual) very quick to prepare. 7. When interviewed about their spare time arrangements last month, most office workers ________(prefer) shorter working days. 8. The roads in this old town are ________(narrow) than those in the modern city. 9. My Chinese teacher recommends Mary ________(watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 10. I will treat you to some ________(type) dishes of Sichuan cuisine. 五、完成句子 1. 我帮他继续他的研究。(一句多译) →I ________________________ his research. (aid sb. to do... ) →I ________________________ his research. (aid sb. in doing... ) →I ________________________ his research. (aid sb. with... ) 2. 中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(一句多译) →________________________, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. (approach v. ) →________________________ the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. (approach n. ) 3. 无论多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。 No matter how great the difficulty is, we will never ________________________. 4. 随着暑假的临近，我将有三个月的自由时间。 ________________________, I will be free for almost three months. 5. 为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。 ________________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________. 6. Jack是我真正的朋友，他的支持让我在艰难困苦中振奋起来。(用定语从句和through thick and thin) ________________________________________________________________ 7. 他本该将球传给位置更好的队友，但他却自己射门，被守门员扑救，从而断送了球队的世界杯之梦。(should, thus) ________________________________________________________________ 8. 受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。(Inspired by …, which …) ________________________________________________________________ 9. 除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 ________________________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 10. 尽管下雨，人们依然聚集在广场上庆祝新年。 ________________________, people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. 六、语篇语法填空 A The author gives us 1 brief introduction to some aspects of film-making we might not be familiar with. To begin with, he'd like to draw our attention 2 a film's sound effects. Often these 3 (add)after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way 4 we would expect. Another aspect he 5 (attach) great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 6 (frequent) used in film-making. Generally, scenes 7 (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. Props also contribute to a film's success. 8 (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time we go to the cinema, we'll spare a thought for all those 9 (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that we can have two hours of 10 (enjoy)! B Do you want to start exercising? 1 (congratulation)! You are sure to benefit a lot 2 it. To start with, physical activity 3 (increase) the efficiency of your heart and lungs. In addition, it has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 4 (low) risk of diseases. Moreover, 5 (work)out can help you reduce stress, get over negative feelings, and improve certain brain functions. To help you exercise 6 (proper), there are several tips. First, make sure 7 you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle 8 (strong) or flexibility. Then stick with activities you enjoy. Second, eat right food to meet different needs of your body. When 9 (eat) is also of great importance. Don't forget to drink throughout exercise. Last but not least, wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising to prevent injury. Warming up before exercising and stretching at the end of your workout 10 (be) good ways to avoid getting hurt. C Jogging has become one of the most popular forms of exercise among ordinary people. It requires little equipment and can be done almost anywhere. Regular jogging benefits our body in many ways. It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation. 1 (keep) jogging for 30 minutes every day helps lift our mood and reduce anxiety. Many beginners make a common mistake: they start too fast and exhaust themselves quickly. Experts suggest that jogging speed 2 (control) properly at the beginning. Jogging is also a good chance for self-reflection. While running, people can clear their minds and think about 3 matters most in life. Warm-up matters before jogging. Without proper preparation, runners are more likely 4 (injure). Besides, suitable running shoes protect joints from harm. Some people choose to jog alone, 5 others prefer running in groups. Group runners are less likely to give up halfway. Jogging does not demand great talent. The key 6 success lies in persistence rather than speed. Studies show that those 7 stick to jogging tend to sleep better. Good sleep, in turn, keeps our immune system strong. It is wrong 8 push ourselves too hard. Rest days are necessary for our muscles to recover. Over time, jogging will turn into 9 lifelong habit. It reminds us 10 health is our greatest wealth. ( 4 / 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $