Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Reading 基础知识诊断性练习 -2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!

基础知识诊断练习     

一、根据括号中所给英语提示和首字母完成下列句子。

1. It is reasonable to a___________ (to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it) that the economy will continue to improve.
2. He began pumping (快速摇动 ) the hand of his son in c________________(the expression of such praise or good wishes ).
3. M____________(as a further matter: besides), the writer is a talented artist.
4. Costs have been r____________(to make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. ) over the past year.

5. He s____________( to put out an arm or a leg in order to reach sth) out a hand and picked up the book.

6. Make exercise a part of your daily r__________ (the normal order and way in which you regularly do things ).

7. Most of the students are in the 7--20 age r__________(the limits between which sth varies)

8. Nothing would p__________(to stop ) him from pursuing (追求) his dream.

9. l didn’t h__________ (to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous ) for a moment about taking the job.

10. She a__________ (to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal) having driven the car without insurance(保险).

二、根据提示，用恰当的单词或短语完成短文。

Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help

improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration. The World Health Organization emphasizes that the damage caused by___________ (缺少)of physical activity is equal to the strong probability of serious illness.

Those who ___________ (坚持) an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. But lots of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better, or ___________(犹豫) to begin working out, simply because they don't think that they are in need of it, or because they are lazy or think that they haven't enough time. Many positive effects that result from physical exercise are connected with not only the physical aspects but also the psychological and social ones ___________(长期)

Beginning with the physical benefits, physical activity ___________( 增强) the function of the heart and ___________(肺), burns off fat, lowers high blood pressure and makes tissues more resistant(有抵抗力的). On a psychological level, physical activity helps ___________(减少)pressure by causing tension to disappear and by___________(鼓励) us to have a better sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during ____________ (活动).

And for the elderly? Unfortunately, regular physical activity ___________(倾向于) promote greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling lonely.

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

How does Go compare to Chess?

Know as weiqi, G;o was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and ____________ ( believe ) to be the oldest board game continuously played to the

present day, ____________Go and Chess are strategy(簽略) games, worthwhile to learn and play. Go is simpler than Chess and yet more complex.

_________ Chess, Go offers a player rating system. But unlike Chess, Go offers a well-balanced handicap system____________ hallows a stronger player to play evenly against a weaker player and be fully challenged. With the proper handicap each player will have __________ equal chance of winning.

At the opening move in Chess there are 20 possible moves. In Go the frst player has 361 possible moves. This wide range of, choice continues throughout the game. At each move the opposing player is __________ (likely) than not to be surprised at their opponent's (对手) 的) move, and thus they must rethink their own plan of attack. Self-discipline is a major factor in success at this game.

Natasha Regan, a Woman International Master who has represented the English women's team at both Chess and Go, says,“When I learnt Go, I was fascinated.______

has a similar mix of strategy and tactics that you find in Chess and, with just a few simple rules, Go uncovers a whole new world of possibilities and ___________(create ). Chess players may also find that they can use their Chess experience ___________(improve) in Go very quickly. I highly recommend ___________( learn ) this ancient but ever new game!”

四、阅读理解

Teenagers worldwide do not get enough exercise, compromising their present and future health the World Health Organization said.

A study conducted by the UN health agency found 81 per cent of adolescents aged between11 and 17 fail to get at least one hour of moderate(适度的) to