Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Reading 基础知识诊断性练习 -2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 基础知识诊断练习 1、 根据括号中所给英语提示和首字母完成下列句子。 1. It is reasonable to a___________ (to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it) that the economy will continue to improve. 2. He began pumping (快速摇动 ) the hand of his son in c________________(the expression of such praise or good wishes ). 3. M____________(as a further matter: besides), the writer is a talented artist. 4. Costs have been r____________(to make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. ) over the past year. 5. He s____________( to put out an arm or a leg in order to reach sth) out a hand and picked up the book. 6. Make exercise a part of your daily r__________ (the normal order and way in which you regularly do things ). 7. Most of the students are in the 7--20 age r__________(the limits between which sth varies) 8. Nothing would p__________(to stop ) him from pursuing (追求) his dream. 9. l didn’t h__________ (to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous ) for a moment about taking the job. 10. She a__________ (to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal) having driven the car without insurance(保险). 二、根据提示，用恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration. The World Health Organization emphasizes that the damage caused by___________ (缺少)of physical activity is equal to the strong probability of serious illness. Those who ___________ (坚持) an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. But lots of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better, or ___________(犹豫) to begin working out, simply because they don't think that they are in need of it, or because they are lazy or think that they haven't enough time. Many positive effects that result from physical exercise are connected with not only the physical aspects but also the psychological and social ones ___________(长期) Beginning with the physical benefits, physical activity ___________( 增强) the function of the heart and ___________(肺), burns off fat, lowers high blood pressure and makes tissues more resistant(有抵抗力的). On a psychological level, physical activity helps ___________(减少)pressure by causing tension to disappear and by___________(鼓励) us to have a better sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during ____________ (活动). And for the elderly? Unfortunately, regular physical activity ___________(倾向于) promote greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling lonely. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 How does Go compare to Chess? Know as weiqi, G;o was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and ____________ ( believe ) to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day, ____________Go and Chess are strategy(簽略) games, worthwhile to learn and play. Go is simpler than Chess and yet more complex. _________ Chess, Go offers a player rating system. But unlike Chess, Go offers a well-balanced handicap system____________ hallows a stronger player to play evenly against a weaker player and be fully challenged. With the proper handicap each player will have __________ equal chance of winning. At the opening move in Chess there are 20 possible moves. In Go the frst player has 361 possible moves. This wide range of, choice continues throughout the game. At each move the opposing player is __________ (likely) than not to be surprised at their opponent's (对手) 的) move, and thus they must rethink their own plan of attack. Self-discipline is a major factor in success at this game. Natasha Regan, a Woman International Master who has represented the English women's team at both Chess and Go, says,“When I learnt Go, I was fascinated.______ has a similar mix of strategy and tactics that you find in Chess and, with just a few simple rules, Go uncovers a whole new world of possibilities and ___________(create ). Chess players may also find that they can use their Chess experience ___________(improve) in Go very quickly. I highly recommend ___________( learn ) this ancient but ever new game!” 四、阅读理解 Teenagers worldwide do not get enough exercise, compromising their present and future health the World Health Organization said. A study conducted by the UN health agency found 81 per cent of adolescents aged between11 and 17 fail to get at least one hour of moderate(适度的) to intense(高强度的) daily physical activity such as walking, riding a bike or playing sports. The report on global rends for adolescent physical activity is based on survey data collected on 1.6 million students from 146 countries and territories between 200l and 2015.The findings are troubling because physical activity is related to better heart and respiratory (吸系统的) functioning, mental health and cognitive(认知的)activity, which have implications (启示) for student learning. Doing sports, along with healthy eating, is also viewed by experts as key to controlling a global obesity epidemic. The report did not mention why adolescents are so inactive, but a WHO co-author of the study suggested digital technology means more young people spend time on electronic devices. The study also found gender (性别)differences worldwide, with 85 per cent of girls and 78 percent of boys surveyed failing to hit the daily exercise target, Male youths in rich Western countries and female youths in South Asia get the most exercise. In China, the qualified rate of Chinese students’ physical test in 2018 was 91.91 per cent, and the excellent and good rate was 30.57 per cent, From 2016 to 2018, the overall health situation of students in the country showed an upward trend However, excluding the statistical error factors, a change of only 1 to 2 percentage points does not suggest that the physical health of Chinese students has improved significantly, said Lju Bo,director of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education in Tsinghua University. The present rate of obesity among students is still high, according to a report released by the Chinese Ministry of Education. Therefore, we should encourage families, schools and society to guide students to develop healthy habits since childhood, do more exercise and prevent diseases such as myopia(近视)and obesity. ( )1. What does the underlined word “compromising” mean? A. Benefiting. B.Harming. C. Strengthening. D. Losing. ( )2. What is important for keeping a good figure according to experts? A. Having good mental health. B. Respiratory functioning. C.Balanced diet and exercise. D. More cognitive activity. ( )3.What is WRONG about the study conducted by the UN health agency? A. Teenagers around the world fail to do sports. B. More young people are addicted to digital technology. C, More boys tend to achieve the daily exercise goal than girls. D. Most adolescents didn't get enough daily exercises. ( ) 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Present Rate of Obesity B. The Effects of Digital Technology C. The Physical Health of Chinese Students D.WHO: 80% of Teens Worldwide Don't Exercise Enough 五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 1.________? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined? You might find some people who are not self-disciplined in your life. There are some people who smoke daily 2.________the fact that it is harmful and dangerous and could kill them. Such people are not self-disciplined because they are unable to 3.________cigarette smoking, There are also people who cannot stop drinking lots of alcohol daily. They are not self-disciplined 4.________. However, there are many people who know what is good to themselves and what they should do. One of my friends who has a passion for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 5.________discipline that you are supposed to 6.________ in your life. Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn't finish 7.________ it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 8.________and start eating more vegetables and fruit.but after two weeks, he 9.________ ?These are all examples of 10 .________of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to meet your 1l.________.As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals, you could know what you want, 12.________and take action. But if you are not self-disciplined, you will 13.________ give up. With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and break yourself with the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 14.________ body. Do you see the power of discipline? Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline. With self-discipline, we can be closer to our 15.________ selves. ( ) 1.A.success B. wealth C. fortune D. health ( )2.A. besides B. despite C. except D. without ( )3.A.give B. buy C. get D. quit ( )4.A.too B. neither C. either D. both ( )5. A. formal B. positive C. negative D. normal ( )6.A.respect B. learn C. follow D. believe ( )7.A.reading B. reciting C.commenting D. reviewing ( )8.A.service B. diet C. skill D. performance ( )9.A. broke down B. turned up C. set out D. gave up ( )10.A. lack B. signal C. sign D. symbol ( )11. A. attention B. order C. eyes D. goal ( )12.A.plan B. listen C. ask D. hope ( )13.A. clearly B. practically C. likely D. sadly ( )14. A. weaker B. healthier C. heavier D. fatter ( )15.A. good B. bad C. worst D. best 【参考答案】 一、1.assume 2. congratulation 3. Moreover 4. reduced 5. stretched 6. routine 7. range 8. prevent 9. hesitate 10. admitted 二、1. lack 2. stick with 3. hesitate 4. over the long term 5. strengthens 6. lungs 7. reduce 8. inspiring/encouraging 9.movement 10. tends to 三、1.is believed 2. Both 3. Like 4. which 5. an 6. more likely 7. It 8. creativity 9. to improve 10. learning 四、1-4 BCAD 五、1-5 ABDCB 6 -10 CABDA 11-15 DACBD 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$