Unit 6 The Admirable（单元自测卷·北京专用）英语北师大版必修第二册

2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit6 The Admirable 参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】11. how 12. clarifies 13. are encouraged 【答案】14. to enter 15. where 16. with 17. admission 【答案】18. challenged 19. receiving 20. Inspired 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】35. C 36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 【答案】40. Because always talking about food can create unnecessary stress for kids. 41. It is a mode where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat. 42. The author has found that when she gives her children more freedom, they make poorer food choices. According to the passage, the author has found that when she is less controlling, they make better decisions. 43. We can let parents offer healthy foods, decide what and how much to eat by ourselves. We should also notice how our body feels after eating and adjust our choices to develop good eating habits. 第二节（20分） 【参考范文】 The Figure I Admire Most The figure I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is widely regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He dedicated his entire life to hybrid rice research. Devoted to solving global food shortages, he kept experimenting and making breakthroughs for decades. His great achievements have greatly increased grain output and successfully fed billions of people across the world, making huge contributions to global food security. Despite numerous failures and tough difficulties in his research journey, he never abandoned his dreams and career. His perseverance, diligence and selfless dedication deeply inspire me. From his story, I learn that success never comes easily. In my daily study and life, I will stick to my goals bravely, overcome obstacles actively and never give up easily to become a better person. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit6 The Admirable 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very ___1___ verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and ___2___ in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct ___3___. Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without ___4___ to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to ___5___ the page. What had ___6___ seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. To avoid being ___7___ again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her ___8___, I began to regret my impatience during the whole process. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother ____9____ my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the _____10_____ slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs? 1. A. logical B. familiar C. simple D. smart 2. A. turn B. print C. bring D. key 3. A. spelling B. decision C. explanation D. combination 4. A. assuming B. bothering C. expecting D. preparing 5. A. rely on B. scroll down C. run across D. speed up 6. A. basically B. currently C. technically D. initially 7. A. blamed B. disturbed C. trapped D. tested 8. A. optimism B. unwillingness C. pleasure D. embarrassment 9. A. tolerated B. forgave C. unlocked D. doubted 10. A. principles B. roles C. beliefs D. practices 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe ____11____ digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of materials, ____12____ (clarify) the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. We mainly focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers ____13____ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. B San Diego’s newest giant panda made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first pandas ____14____ (enter) the United States in 21 years. The Panda Ridge habitat ____15____ the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure and takes cues from China’s landscape, ____16____ many features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for an 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of ____17____ (admit). C With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, ____18____ (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, ____19____ (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. ____20____ (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four books about amazing women Find out the real stories of inspiring women for International Women’s Day on 8 March. The Story of Art Without Men by Katy Hessel. Illustrated by Ping Zhu (Puffin) This book tells the often untold stories of the incredible lives of women artists. Journey from the Renaissance in the 14th to 16th centuries to the present day, and travel all around the globe to discover all sorts of fascinating art and inspiring artists. Junko’s Climb by Elyssa Gavin. Illustrated by Hifu Miyo (Union Square & Co) It’s 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world’s highest mountain, Everest. The club’s founder, Junko Tabei, is responsible for leading the group to the top. Can she become the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest? Becoming Grace by Hilary McKay. Illustrated by Keith Robinson (Barrington Stoke) Grace Darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper off the coast of Northumberland. Author Hilary McKay has reimagined the incredible true tale of how Darling and her father rowed out to rescue the survivors of a shipwreck in 1838. Shevolution: Celebrating Girl Power Throughout History by Lou Treleaven. Illustrated by Petra Braun (Scholastic) Did you know that everyone alive today can trace their ancestry back to just one woman? This fact book travels back through 200,000 years of history and explores the lives of her female descendants, including queens, pirates, politicians and more. 21. What is Junko Tabei’s goal in Junko’s Climb? A. To start a women’s climbing club in Japan. B. To become the first woman to summit Everest. C. To record the challenges of 1970s Everest climbs. D. To lead an international team of expert climbers. 22. What is Becoming Grace mainly about? A. A true heroic sea rescue. B. A fictional tale based on real events. C. Daily life of a lighthouse family. D. Shipwreck history off Northumberland. 23. What do all four books have in common? A. They are aimed at young adult readers. B. They are illustrated by prize-winning artists. C. They focus on women in art and exploration. D. They celebrate women’s achievements across fields. B Behind every shining champion lie countless days of silent effort. Wu Yize, a 22-year-old snooker talent from China, finally made history in the 2026 World Snooker (斯诺克) Championship. He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker. This victory also marked China’s second straight world title after Zhao Xintong’s success in 2025. Born in Lanzhou in 2003, Wu showed a gift for snooker at the age of seven. Driven by deep love for the sport, he received professional training at 13. To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique (古董的) store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker. The early days abroad were extremely hard. The father and son lived in a small dark flat with limited money, and they struggled with cultural and language differences. Years of strict training and tough life experiences shaped Wu’s calm personality. On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos (嘘声). However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans. Apart from the honor, the championship brought him generous prize money and a huge ranking upgrade. His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height. When interviewed, Wu said his parents were his biggest spiritual support. He also expressed his ambition to create a unique era for himself in the snooker field. Such firm determination drives him to keep moving forward. In fact, snooker has gained increasing popularity in China. Since Ding Junhui drew public attention to this sport in 2005, more professional tournaments have been held nationwide. Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker. 24. What do we know about Wu Yize’s victory in 2026? A. He beat Zhao Xintong in the final match. B. He won the game by a narrow score. C. He got the highest score in a single round. D. He became the youngest snooker champion. 25. Why did Wu’s father move to Sheffield with him? A. To open a new antique store there. B. To experience local foreign culture. C. To escape the difficult life in Lanzhou. D. To create better training conditions for Wu. 26. What can we infer about Wu Yize in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. He received generous prize money. B. He totally gave up his family business for his career. C. He might have felt upset facing foreign audience’s response. D. He has long ranked fourth in the world snooker circle. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China plays an important role in world snooker nowadays. B. Ding Junhui began to play snooker professionally in 2005. C. All top snooker players in China are influenced by Ding Junhui. D. Chinese snooker events have replaced overseas ones gradually. C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 29. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 30. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发). A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. “The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players. 31. What is a problem about artificial turf? A. It gets too hot in the sun. B. It wastes plenty of water. C. It results in light pollution. D. It is soft for soccer games. 32. What can be inferred about the field tests? A. They were carried out indoors. B. They were against the law. C. They stopped real grass growing. D. They showed a cool success. 33. What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 34. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B. A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C. Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D. Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____35____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____36____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____37____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____38____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____39____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When I was a child, I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food. That took me years to get past. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻)her from a second dessert. But one day, when I heard her say, “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. Dr. Sarah, a psychology professor, says that when it comes to food, parents should talk less with their kids. She explains: “While it’s good to discuss many things in parenting, food is different. Always talking about it can create unnecessary stress for kids.” Instead, she recommends the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat. Allowing kids to eat what they want helps them see what happens because of their choices. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods, and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Sarah. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out the above advice with my children, and I’ve found that when I’m less controlling, they make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Sarah. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 40. According to Dr. Sarah, why should parents talk less about food with their kids? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the “Division of Responsibility”? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▷The author has found that when she gives her children more freedom, they make poorer food choices. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you develop good eating habits?(In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“我最崇拜的人物”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及贡献； 2.受到的启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Figure I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit6 The Admirable 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very ___1___ verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and ___2___ in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct ___3___. Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without ___4___ to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to ___5___ the page. What had ___6___ seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. To avoid being ___7___ again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her ___8___, I began to regret my impatience during the whole process. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother ____9____ my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the _____10_____ slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs? 1. A. logical B. familiar C. simple D. smart 2. A. turn B. print C. bring D. key 3. A. spelling B. decision C. explanation D. combination 4. A. assuming B. bothering C. expecting D. preparing 5. A. rely on B. scroll down C. run across D. speed up 6. A. basically B. currently C. technically D. initially 7. A. blamed B. disturbed C. trapped D. tested 8. A. optimism B. unwillingness C. pleasure D. embarrassment 9. A. tolerated B. forgave C. unlocked D. doubted 10. A. principles B. roles C. beliefs D. practices 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帮助母亲使用互联网时感到挫败，但最终反思并意识到要给予耐心。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了她非常简单的口头说明——去一个特定搜索引擎的主页，输入“全牛肉千层面食谱”。A. logical逻辑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据下文“go to the home page of a particular search engine and ____ in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna””可知，这是非常简单的步骤，所以作者给了母亲非常简单的口头说明。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn转动；B. print打印；C. bring带来；D. key（用键盘）输入。根据上文“go to the home page of a particular search engine”和一般使用搜索引擎的方法可知，此处指去搜索引擎的主页输入想要搜索的内容。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着沮丧的心情，我输入了正确的拼写。A. spelling拼写；B. decision决定；C. explanation解释；D. combination结合。根据上文“she had typed “all beef La saga” instead”可知，母亲拼写错误，所以此处指作者输入了正确的拼写。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的母亲再次胆怯地拍了拍我的肩膀时，我冲到了隔壁房间，没有掩饰我的沮丧。A. assuming假设；B. bothering打扰；C. expecting期望；D. preparing准备。根据上文“I stormed next door”和下文“to hide my frustration”可知，作者急促地走过去，说明未顾忌隐藏沮丧的情绪，bother to do意为“费心做某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我意识到她不知道如何滚动页面。A. rely on依靠；B. scroll down滚动（网页或文档）以便看到更多内容；C. run across偶遇；D. speed up加速。根据上文“The main page of the website had not shifted one bit”可知，电脑操作中“to scroll”指的是在网页中上下移动页面，此处因网页内容没有移动，所以作者意识到母亲不知道如何滚动页面。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初看似简单的任务，结果却变得十分艰难。A. basically基本上；B. currently目前；C. technically技术上；D. initially最初。根据下文“seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one”可知，此处指作者原本认为教母亲上网找食谱是一件容易的事，但实际操作过程中遇到了很多困难。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免再次被打扰，我决定为她找到食谱。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. tested测试。根据上文“Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again”和下文“I decided to find the recipe for her”可知，作者不想再被母亲频繁地询问问题，所以选择了直接帮她完成任务。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她尴尬的样子，我开始后悔自己在整个过程中的不耐烦。A. optimism乐观；B. unwillingness不乐意；C. pleasure快乐；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother”和后文“I began to regret my impatience during the whole process.”可知，结合我后悔自己的不耐烦，这里应该表达母亲面对技术不熟练感到难堪和害羞，她是表现出尴尬情绪。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，母亲容忍我问不完的问题，耐心地给我开导。A. tolerated忍受；B. forgave原谅；C. unlocked打开；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young”和下文“enlightening me with much patience”可知，小时候是母亲耐心地回答作者的问题，也就是说母亲容忍我问不完的问题，耐心地给我开导。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，角色慢慢地颠倒了。A. principles原则；B. roles角色；C. beliefs信仰；D. practices实践。根据上文“When I was young, my mother endured my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience”和下文“As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs?”可知，小时候是母亲耐心地回答作者的问题，现在作者长大了，角色慢慢地颠倒了，应该是作者耐心地对待母亲。此处指角色互换。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe ____11____ digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of materials, ____12____ (clarify) the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. We mainly focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers ____13____ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【答案】11. how 12. clarifies 13. are encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述数字系统对社会的影响，以及介绍其基本概念和应用，帮助读者理解数字世界。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：《数字世界》是一系列旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的卷册，帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多相互作用的部分。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并且表示方式或方法。因此，使用how“如何”来引导从句，说明数字系统影响社会的方式。故填how。 【12题详解】 考查时态。句意：这套书中的每一卷都探索了一系列材料，阐明数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论它们对日常生活的影响。explores与空格处单词以及后文and后的discusses构成并列的谓语动词，句子时态为一般现在时。由于主语Each volume是单数形式，因此空格处使用第三人称单数形式。故填clarifies。 【13题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我们鼓励读者在每一卷中特色展示的“进一步资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。结合上一句中的focus和句意，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Readers与encourage之间是被动关系，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done，主语为Readers，be动词需用are。故填are encouraged。 B San Diego’s newest giant panda made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first pandas ____14____ (enter) the United States in 21 years. The Panda Ridge habitat ____15____ the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure and takes cues from China’s landscape, ____16____ many features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for an 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of ____17____ (admit). 【答案】14. to enter 15. where 16. with 17. admission 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园最新引进的两只大熊猫及其生活环境和参观安排的相关信息。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一对，云川和鑫宝，是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。根据空格前的“the first pandas”可知，被修饰名词被序数词修饰，此处需用不定式作后置定语，表示“首批进入美国的大熊猫”。故填to enter。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对熊猫将居住的熊猫岭栖息地比之前的熊猫围栏大四倍，并借鉴了中国的景观，许多特征模仿峡谷、山脉和悬崖。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，指物，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【16题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处需用介词with表示“具有，带有”的意思，后接宾语many features，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步旅行来看大熊猫，这个旅行不在门票价格之内。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语，admit的名词是admission，表示“允许进入，入场费”，为不可数名词。故填admission。 C With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, ____18____ (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, ____19____ (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. ____20____ (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. 【答案】18. challenged 19. receiving 20. Inspired 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第九届世界渲染大赛及其参赛作品。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：以“动力冲刺”为主题的第九届世界渲染大赛是一项参赛者参与创作三维动画的比赛，它挑战参赛者创作独特的动画。结合后文“It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world”可知第九届世界渲染大赛发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，应该使用过去式。故填challenged。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的数千名3D艺术家，收到了精心创作的各种富有想象力的参赛作品。句子谓语动词是attracted，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一名埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员的启发，他的动画讲述了一个无臂男孩尽管身有残疾，但仍满怀热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想的故事。 句子谓语动词是tells，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four books about amazing women Find out the real stories of inspiring women for International Women’s Day on 8 March. The Story of Art Without Men by Katy Hessel. Illustrated by Ping Zhu (Puffin) This book tells the often untold stories of the incredible lives of women artists. Journey from the Renaissance in the 14th to 16th centuries to the present day, and travel all around the globe to discover all sorts of fascinating art and inspiring artists. Junko’s Climb by Elyssa Gavin. Illustrated by Hifu Miyo (Union Square & Co) It’s 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world’s highest mountain, Everest. The club’s founder, Junko Tabei, is responsible for leading the group to the top. Can she become the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest? Becoming Grace by Hilary McKay. Illustrated by Keith Robinson (Barrington Stoke) Grace Darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper off the coast of Northumberland. Author Hilary McKay has reimagined the incredible true tale of how Darling and her father rowed out to rescue the survivors of a shipwreck in 1838. Shevolution: Celebrating Girl Power Throughout History by Lou Treleaven. Illustrated by Petra Braun (Scholastic) Did you know that everyone alive today can trace their ancestry back to just one woman? This fact book travels back through 200,000 years of history and explores the lives of her female descendants, including queens, pirates, politicians and more. 21. What is Junko Tabei’s goal in Junko’s Climb? A. To start a women’s climbing club in Japan. B. To become the first woman to summit Everest. C. To record the challenges of 1970s Everest climbs. D. To lead an international team of expert climbers. 22. What is Becoming Grace mainly about? A. A true heroic sea rescue. B. A fictional tale based on real events. C. Daily life of a lighthouse family. D. Shipwreck history off Northumberland. 23. What do all four books have in common? A. They are aimed at young adult readers. B. They are illustrated by prize-winning artists. C. They focus on women in art and exploration. D. They celebrate women’s achievements across fields. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四本讲述杰出女性事迹、适配三八妇女节阅读的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Junko’s Climb中的“Can she become the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest?(她能成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的女性吗？)”可知，田部井淳子的目标是成为首位登顶珠峰的女性。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Becoming Grace中的“Author Hilary McKay reimagined the incredible true tale of how Darling and her father rowed out to rescue the survivors of a shipwreck in 1838.(作家Hilary McKay重新构想了1838年达林和她的父亲如何划船营救沉船幸存者的令人难以置信的真实故事。)”可知，本书主要讲述一场真实英勇的海上救援事迹。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Find out the real stories of inspiring women for International Women’s Day on 8 March.(为三八国际妇女节，探寻鼓舞人心的女性真实故事)”可知，四本书分别聚焦女性艺术家、女性登山家、海上救人女英雄、历史各领域杰出女性，均歌颂不同领域女性的成就。 B Behind every shining champion lie countless days of silent effort. Wu Yize, a 22-year-old snooker talent from China, finally made history in the 2026 World Snooker (斯诺克) Championship. He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker. This victory also marked China’s second straight world title after Zhao Xintong’s success in 2025. Born in Lanzhou in 2003, Wu showed a gift for snooker at the age of seven. Driven by deep love for the sport, he received professional training at 13. To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique (古董的) store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker. The early days abroad were extremely hard. The father and son lived in a small dark flat with limited money, and they struggled with cultural and language differences. Years of strict training and tough life experiences shaped Wu’s calm personality. On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos (嘘声). However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans. Apart from the honor, the championship brought him generous prize money and a huge ranking upgrade. His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height. When interviewed, Wu said his parents were his biggest spiritual support. He also expressed his ambition to create a unique era for himself in the snooker field. Such firm determination drives him to keep moving forward. In fact, snooker has gained increasing popularity in China. Since Ding Junhui drew public attention to this sport in 2005, more professional tournaments have been held nationwide. Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker. 24. What do we know about Wu Yize’s victory in 2026? A. He beat Zhao Xintong in the final match. B. He won the game by a narrow score. C. He got the highest score in a single round. D. He became the youngest snooker champion. 25. Why did Wu’s father move to Sheffield with him? A. To open a new antique store there. B. To experience local foreign culture. C. To escape the difficult life in Lanzhou. D. To create better training conditions for Wu. 26. What can we infer about Wu Yize in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. He received generous prize money. B. He totally gave up his family business for his career. C. He might have felt upset facing foreign audience’s response. D. He has long ranked fourth in the world snooker circle. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China plays an important role in world snooker nowadays. B. Ding Junhui began to play snooker professionally in 2005. C. All top snooker players in China are influenced by Ding Junhui. D. Chinese snooker events have replaced overseas ones gradually. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了“00后”斯诺克选手吴宜泽克服艰苦训练环境，在2026年世锦赛夺冠并创造历史的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker.(他以18:17的微弱优势击败肖恩·墨菲，成为斯诺克界首位“00后”世界冠军)”可知，他在决赛中以微弱比分获胜。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker.(为了给他提供更好的训练环境，他的父亲卖掉了当地的古董店，和他一起搬到了斯诺克之乡谢菲尔德)”可知，父亲搬家的目的是为吴宜泽创造更好的训练条件。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos. However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans.(在英格兰拥挤的球场上，吴宜泽一度误将观众的欢呼声当成了嘘声。 然而，他从未发过脾气，在整场比赛中保持了清醒的头脑。他稳定的打球风格为他赢得了中国球迷的绰号“吴牧师”)”以及第四段中“His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height.(他的全球排名从第10位跃升至第4位，达到了职业生涯的新高度)”可知，面对观众的反应他当时可能感到失落但很快调整了状态，且第4名是夺冠后的新高度，并非长期保持。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker.(如今，中国承办了全球三分之一的斯诺克赛事，见证了中国斯诺克的飞速发展)”可知，中国目前在世界斯诺克领域中扮演着重要角色。 C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 29. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 30. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. (科技正在不断改变我们获取新闻的方式。如今，许多人更多地通过电子设备而非传统媒体（如报纸、电视或广播）来获取新闻。现在，又出现了一种获取新闻的新方式：由计算机生成的新闻阅读器。)”可知，文章第一段是为了引出本文的主题：一种获取新闻的新方式——人工智能新闻阅读器。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. (机器学习被用于分析这两名新闻工作者的视频图像和声音，这些图像和声音看起来和听起来都与真人无异。)”可知，机器学习技术被用来确保图像和声音像真人一样。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. (其他人则对机器人可能对就业和工人产生的影响感到好奇。一些人认为，只有那些需要繁重体力劳动的低级工作才会容易被机器人取代。而另一些人则称赞这项技术，认为它是企业利用廉价劳动力机器赚钱的一种方式。)”可知，人们担忧当人工智能主持人发布，机器人可能会威胁人们的就业。故选B。 D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发). A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. “The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players. 31. What is a problem about artificial turf? A. It gets too hot in the sun. B. It wastes plenty of water. C. It results in light pollution. D. It is soft for soccer games. 32. What can be inferred about the field tests? A. They were carried out indoors. B. They were against the law. C. They stopped real grass growing. D. They showed a cool success. 33. What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 34. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B. A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C. Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D. Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, ‘Our feet are hot!’(当Gijsbert Cirkel执教他儿子的足球队时，他记得孩子们在比赛后在树下休息。他们把脚抬在空中喊道:‘我们的脚好热啊!’)”和“To address this problem, Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation.(为了解决这个问题，Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。)”可知，人工草坪的一个问题是它在阳光下会变得太热。故选A项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. (研究人员在阿姆斯特丹建造了四个小场地进行户外测试——两个采用新系统且上面铺有人造草皮，一个是真草皮，最后一个是没有储水功能的标准人造草皮。新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度)”可知，新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度，可推理出这些实地测试表明新系统在冷却人造草坪方面取得了成功。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn (康涅狄格州纽黑文市耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Vasilis Vasilou说：“新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，Vasilou认为新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步，由此可推知，Vasilou对新系统持积极的态度。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。由此可知，D项“Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf (利用雨水冷却人造草坪)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____35____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____36____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____37____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____38____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____39____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 【答案】35. C 36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 【35题详解】 根据上文“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. (想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”以及下文小标题，讲述一些建议可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项“The following are some tips you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”符合语境，呈上启下。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项“Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)”是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Stay organized. (保持有条理)”和上文“Make sure you have everything you need. (确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。因此推断D项“If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember.(如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆)”符合语境，举例说明如何做到有条理。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be confident and be yourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项“The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队会让你更容易坚持锻炼。如果你要参加所有三个赛季，那很好，但要确保你的时间是实用的。在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，本段讲述尽最大努力参与运动，保持健康，B项“Take part in a sport. (参加一项运动)”符合语境，为最佳标题。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When I was a child, I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food. That took me years to get past. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻)her from a second dessert. But one day, when I heard her say, “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. Dr. Sarah, a psychology professor, says that when it comes to food, parents should talk less with their kids. She explains: “While it’s good to discuss many things in parenting, food is different. Always talking about it can create unnecessary stress for kids.” Instead, she recommends the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat. Allowing kids to eat what they want helps them see what happens because of their choices. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods, and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Sarah. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out the above advice with my children, and I’ve found that when I’m less controlling, they make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Sarah. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 40. According to Dr. Sarah, why should parents talk less about food with their kids? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the “Division of Responsibility”? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▷The author has found that when she gives her children more freedom, they make poorer food choices. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you develop good eating habits?(In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Because always talking about food can create unnecessary stress for kids. 41. It is a mode where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat. 42. The author has found that when she gives her children more freedom, they make poorer food choices. According to the passage, the author has found that when she is less controlling, they make better decisions. 43. We can let parents offer healthy foods, decide what and how much to eat by ourselves. We should also notice how our body feels after eating and adjust our choices to develop good eating habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受童年经历影响，注重孩子饮食观念的引导，结合心理学教授Sarah的建议，践行“责任分工”理念，帮助孩子建立健康的饮食关系。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Dr. Sarah, a psychology professor, says that when it comes to food, parents should talk less with their kids. She explains: “While it’s good to discuss many things in parenting, food is different. Always talking about it can create unnecessary stress for kids.”(心理学教授萨拉博士说，在饮食方面，父母应该少和孩子谈论。她解释道：“虽然在育儿过程中讨论很多事情是好的，但饮食不一样。总是谈论饮食会给孩子带来不必要的压力。”)”可知，萨拉博士认为父母应少和孩子谈论饮食，是因为总是谈论饮食会给孩子带来不必要的压力。故填Because always talking about food can create unnecessary stress for kids. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Instead, she recommends the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat.(相反，她推荐“责任分工”模式，即父母主要提供健康的食物，孩子决定吃什么以及吃多少)”可知，“责任分工”指的是父母主要提供健康的食物，孩子决定吃什么和吃多少。故填It is a mode where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I’ve been trying out the above advice with my children, and I’ve found that when I’m less controlling, they make better decisions.(我一直在我的孩子身上尝试上述建议，我发现当我减少控制时，他们会做出更好的决定)”可知，原句中“make poorer food choices”（做出更差的饮食选择）是错误的，正确表述应为“make better decisions”（做出更好的决定）。故填The author has found that when she gives her children more freedom, they make poorer food choices. According to the passage, the author has found that when she is less controlling, they make better decisions. 【43题详解】 开放性试题。结合文章内容，答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。可填：We can let parents offer healthy foods, decide what and how much to eat by ourselves. We should also notice how our body feels after eating and adjust our choices to develop good eating habits. 第二节（20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“我最崇拜的人物”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及贡献； 2.受到的启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Figure I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Figure I Admire Most The figure I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is widely regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He dedicated his entire life to hybrid rice research. Devoted to solving global food shortages, he kept experimenting and making breakthroughs for decades. His great achievements have greatly increased grain output and successfully fed billions of people across the world, making huge contributions to global food security. Despite numerous failures and tough difficulties in his research journey, he never abandoned his dreams and career. His perseverance, diligence and selfless dedication deeply inspire me. From his story, I learn that success never comes easily. In my daily study and life, I will stick to my goals bravely, overcome obstacles actively and never give up easily to become a better person. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为英语报征文投稿。要求考生以“我最崇拜的人物”为主题写作，内容需包含人物简介与主要贡献、个人感悟与启示，写作要点完整，词数控制在80词左右，语言简洁地道、逻辑清晰，贴合校园征文写作场景。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累（低级词汇→考场高分替换） 非常敬佩：admire very much → respect deeply / look up to greatly 一生奉献：devote all life → dedicate one’s entire life 帮助别人：help others → benefit countless people 不放弃：never give up → persist in overcoming difficulties 实现梦想：realize dreams → pursue one’s goals firmly 2. 句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：He worked hard and helped many people. 拓展句：He dedicated himself to scientific research, which brought great benefits to the whole world. 原句：His spirit encourages me a lot. 拓展句：It is his perseverance and dedication that inspire me to keep moving forward in my study and life. 【点睛】【高分句型】 【高分句型1】The figure I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is widely regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 句型亮点：运用who引导的非限制性定语从句，补充人物身份，句式饱满高级，替代简单句介绍人物，开篇亮眼。 【高分句型2】Despite numerous failures, he stuck to his research and finally solved the food shortage problem worldwide. 句型亮点：运用介词despite引导让步状语，精炼表达人物经历与可贵品质，句式紧凑、逻辑性强。 【高分句型3】It is his perseverance and sense of responsibility that encourage me to face challenges bravely. 句型亮点：运用强调句型，突出人物品质对自己的深远影响，升华主旨，是考场高分万能句型。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit6 The Admirable 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very ___1___ verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and ___2___ in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct ___3___. Yet when my mother timidly tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without ___4___ to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to ___5___ the page. What had ___6___ seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. To avoid being ___7___ again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her ___8___, I began to regret my impatience during the whole process. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother ____9____ my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the _____10_____ slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs? 1. A. logical B. familiar C. simple D. smart 2. A. turn B. print C. bring D. key 3. A. spelling B. decision C. explanation D. combination 4. A. assuming B. bothering C. expecting D. preparing 5. A. rely on B. scroll down C. run across D. speed up 6. A. basically B. currently C. technically D. initially 7. A. blamed B. disturbed C. trapped D. tested 8. A. optimism B. unwillingness C. pleasure D. embarrassment 9. A. tolerated B. forgave C. unlocked D. doubted 10. A. principles B. roles C. beliefs D. practices 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe ____11____ digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of materials, ____12____ (clarify) the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. We mainly focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers ____13____ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. B San Diego’s newest giant panda made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first pandas ____14____ (enter) the United States in 21 years. The Panda Ridge habitat ____15____ the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure and takes cues from China’s landscape, ____16____ many features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for an 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of ____17____ (admit). C With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, ____18____ (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, ____19____ (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. ____20____ (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four books about amazing women Find out the real stories of inspiring women for International Women’s Day on 8 March. The Story of Art Without Men by Katy Hessel. Illustrated by Ping Zhu (Puffin) This book tells the often untold stories of the incredible lives of women artists. Journey from the Renaissance in the 14th to 16th centuries to the present day, and travel all around the globe to discover all sorts of fascinating art and inspiring artists. Junko’s Climb by Elyssa Gavin. Illustrated by Hifu Miyo (Union Square & Co) It’s 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world’s highest mountain, Everest. The club’s founder, Junko Tabei, is responsible for leading the group to the top. Can she become the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest? Becoming Grace by Hilary McKay. Illustrated by Keith Robinson (Barrington Stoke) Grace Darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper off the coast of Northumberland. Author Hilary McKay has reimagined the incredible true tale of how Darling and her father rowed out to rescue the survivors of a shipwreck in 1838. Shevolution: Celebrating Girl Power Throughout History by Lou Treleaven. Illustrated by Petra Braun (Scholastic) Did you know that everyone alive today can trace their ancestry back to just one woman? This fact book travels back through 200,000 years of history and explores the lives of her female descendants, including queens, pirates, politicians and more. 21. What is Junko Tabei’s goal in Junko’s Climb? A. To start a women’s climbing club in Japan. B. To become the first woman to summit Everest. C. To record the challenges of 1970s Everest climbs. D. To lead an international team of expert climbers. 22. What is Becoming Grace mainly about? A. A true heroic sea rescue. B. A fictional tale based on real events. C. Daily life of a lighthouse family. D. Shipwreck history off Northumberland. 23. What do all four books have in common? A. They are aimed at young adult readers. B. They are illustrated by prize-winning artists. C. They focus on women in art and exploration. D. They celebrate women’s achievements across fields. B Behind every shining champion lie countless days of silent effort. Wu Yize, a 22-year-old snooker talent from China, finally made history in the 2026 World Snooker (斯诺克) Championship. He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker. This victory also marked China’s second straight world title after Zhao Xintong’s success in 2025. Born in Lanzhou in 2003, Wu showed a gift for snooker at the age of seven. Driven by deep love for the sport, he received professional training at 13. To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique (古董的) store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker. The early days abroad were extremely hard. The father and son lived in a small dark flat with limited money, and they struggled with cultural and language differences. Years of strict training and tough life experiences shaped Wu’s calm personality. On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos (嘘声). However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans. Apart from the honor, the championship brought him generous prize money and a huge ranking upgrade. His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height. When interviewed, Wu said his parents were his biggest spiritual support. He also expressed his ambition to create a unique era for himself in the snooker field. Such firm determination drives him to keep moving forward. In fact, snooker has gained increasing popularity in China. Since Ding Junhui drew public attention to this sport in 2005, more professional tournaments have been held nationwide. Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker. 24. What do we know about Wu Yize’s victory in 2026? A. He beat Zhao Xintong in the final match. B. He won the game by a narrow score. C. He got the highest score in a single round. D. He became the youngest snooker champion. 25. Why did Wu’s father move to Sheffield with him? A. To open a new antique store there. B. To experience local foreign culture. C. To escape the difficult life in Lanzhou. D. To create better training conditions for Wu. 26. What can we infer about Wu Yize in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. He received generous prize money. B. He totally gave up his family business for his career. C. He might have felt upset facing foreign audience’s response. D. He has long ranked fourth in the world snooker circle. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China plays an important role in world snooker nowadays. B. Ding Junhui began to play snooker professionally in 2005. C. All top snooker players in China are influenced by Ding Junhui. D. Chinese snooker events have replaced overseas ones gradually. C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 29. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 30. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发). A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. “The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players. 31. What is a problem about artificial turf? A. It gets too hot in the sun. B. It wastes plenty of water. C. It results in light pollution. D. It is soft for soccer games. 32. What can be inferred about the field tests? A. They were carried out indoors. B. They were against the law. C. They stopped real grass growing. D. They showed a cool success. 33. What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 34. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B. A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C. Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D. Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____35____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____36____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____37____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____38____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____39____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When I was a child, I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food. That took me years to get past. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻)her from a second dessert. But one day, when I heard her say, “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. Dr. Sarah, a psychology professor, says that when it comes to food, parents should talk less with their kids. She explains: “While it’s good to discuss many things in parenting, food is different. Always talking about it can create unnecessary stress for kids.” Instead, she recommends the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents offer mostly healthy foods and children decide what and how much to eat. Allowing kids to eat what they want helps them see what happens because of their choices. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods, and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Sarah. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out the above advice with my children, and I’ve found that when I’m less controlling, they make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Sarah. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 40. According to Dr. Sarah, why should parents talk less about food with their kids? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the “Division of Responsibility”? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▷The author has found that when she gives her children more freedom, they make poorer food choices. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you develop good eating habits?(In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“我最崇拜的人物”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及贡献； 2.受到的启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Figure I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $