Unit 4 Information Technology 过去将来时（核心语法精练）英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 4 Information Technology 核心语法精练 （过去将来时） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、指出画线部分过去将来时相关句式在句中功能 3 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 4 三、综合提升 5 一、语法填空 5 二、阅读理解 7 三、写作………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 过去将来时核心用法 过去将来时：立足于过去的时间点，描述从过去看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。多用于宾语从句、间接引语，主句谓语动词为过去式。 结构类型 构成 核心用法 典型例句 would + 动词原形 would do 表示过去习惯性动作；过去主观打算、将会发生的事 ①He said he would join the computer club. ②She would sit there for hours when she was young. was/were going to + 动词原形 was/were going to do 过去计划、打算做；过去迹象预示即将发生 I was going to buy a new mobile phone, but I changed my mind. was/were to + 动词原形 was/were to do 过去按计划、安排注定要发生的动作 The meeting was to start at 9 o’clock the next day. was/were about to + 动词原形 was/were about to do 过去马上就要做某事，常搭配 when（正要…… 突然） We were about to leave when it began to rain. 过去将来时否定、疑问变形 句式 结构 例句 否定 would not(wouldn’t) do；was/were not going to do He told me he wouldn’t give up the project. 一般疑问 Would + 主语 + do；Was/Were + 主语 going to do Would he finish the task the next week? ✨补充：时态使用场景 1. 宾语从句：主句是一般过去时，从句表将来，用过去将来时 He thought that he would master information skills soon. 2. 间接引语：转述别人过去说的将来打算 She said she was going to study AI technology. 3. 故事叙事：站在过去视角描写后续将要发生的情节 一、单项选择（考查过去将来时结构与语境） 1. He told me that he ____ take part in the IT competition the next month. A. will B. would C. is going to D. can 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去将来时。主句谓语 told 为一般过去时，从句站在过去描述下个月将要发生，用 would do，故选 B。 2. We ____ have a discussion about information safety, but the power went out. A. were going to B. are going to C. will D. would to 【答案】A 【解析】was/were going to do 表示过去本打算做，实际没有做成；主语 we，be 动词用 were，故选 A。 3. They ____ leave when the teacher came in. A. were about to B. are about to C. would about to D. will about to 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 be about to do … when… 正要做…… 突然……；从句 came 为过去式，be 动词用 were，故选 A。 4. The manager said the new robot ____ be tested the next week according to the plan. A. was to B. is to C. will to D. would to 【答案】A 【解析】was/were to do 表示过去按照计划安排将要发生的动作，主语 robot 单数，用 was to，故选 A。 5. She didn’t know if she ____ get the new smart phone as a gift. A. will B. would C. is going D. was 【答案】B 【解析】主句 didn’t know 一般过去时，宾语从句表达从过去看未来的可能性，用 would do，故选 B。 6. When I was a child, I ____ surf the Internet on weekends if I finished homework. A. would B. will C. am going to D. was about 【答案】A 【解析】would do 可以描述过去反复、习惯性的动作，小时候周末做完作业就上网，故选 A。 二、指出画线部分过去将来时结构在句中所作功能 1. He said that he would learn more computer skills in the following term. 【答案】宾语从句谓语 【解析】主句 He said 为一般过去时，that 引导宾语从句，would learn作宾语从句的谓语，表示从过去视角看将要发生的动作。 2. We were going to build a small information group, but we lacked time. 【答案】主句谓语 【解析】were going to build作主句谓语，表达过去原本打算做，但未能实现的计划。 3. They were about to start the online meeting when the network broke down. 【答案】主句谓语 【解析】固定结构 be about to do…when…；were about to start作主句谓语，表示过去正要发生的动作。 4. I wondered whether she would accept the new digital device. 【答案】宾语从句谓语 【解析】主句谓语 wondered 为过去时，whether 引导宾语从句，would accept作从句谓语，描述过去视角的将来。 5. The lecture was to begin at 2 p.m. the next day as the notice showed. 【答案】主句谓语 【解析】was to begin作主句谓语，表达过去按照通知、计划预定要发生的事件。 6. My brother told me he wouldn’t spend too much time playing online games. 【答案】宾语从句谓语 【解析】主句 told 为过去时，省略 that 的宾语从句，wouldn’t spend作从句谓语，过去将来时否定形式。 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（过去将来时） 1. He promised he ________ (help) me with my computer study. 【答案】would help 【解析】主句 promised 过去时，从句站在过去描述将要发生的承诺，用 would do。 2. We ________ (hold) a tech show, but it rained heavily. 【答案】were going to hold 【解析】过去本打算举办科技展，实际因下雨没办成，be going to do；主语 we，be 动词用 were。 3. They ________ (set) off when a warning message appeared. 【答案】were about to set 【解析】be about to do …when… 正要做…… 突然……；appeared 过去式，主语 they 用 were。 4. The report said the new system ________ (be) put into use the next year. 【答案】was to be 【解析】was/were to do 表示过去按计划将要发生，主语 system 单数用 was to。 5. When he was young, he ________ (spend) hours searching for information online. 【答案】would spend 【解析】would do 描述过去经常性、习惯性行为。 一、语法填空（2526 高一上・单元检测） Passage A（2526 高一上・单元检测） 阅读短文，填入合适的助动词或者括号内动词正确形式（侧重过去将来时） Last month, our teacher told us that we 1.________ (take) part in an informationtechnology competition the next month. I thought I 2.________ (prepare) for it as soon as possible. I 3.________ (join) the school digital club, but I was too busy with my homework. My deskmate said he 4.________ (share) learning resources with me. We 5.________ (start) our group project when our head teacher came. Everyone wondered whether we 6.________ (finish) our work before the deadline. The notice said our show 7.________ (begin) at 8 a.m. the following Saturday. I hoped that we 8.________ not ________ (give) up when we met difficulties. When I was little, I 9.________ (play) with old electronic devices in my free time. I believed that we 10.________ (win) some prizes through hard work. 【答案】 1．would take 2．would prepare 3．were going to join 4．would share 5．were about to start 6．would finish 7．was to begin 8．would; give 9．would play 10．would win 【导语】记叙文，以过去时间为基点，讲述过去学校要举办信息技术竞赛，描写同学们过去的打算、计划、习惯。全面考查 would do /was/were going to do /was/were to do /be about to do 四大过去将来时结构，宾语从句、故事叙事语境。 1．考查 would do 过去将来时。主句 told 是一般过去时，宾语从句表达从过去看下个月将要发生，填 would take。 2．考查 would do 过去将来时。主句 I thought 为过去时，从句描述自己过去的打算，填 would prepare。 3．考查 were going to do。表示过去本打算参加俱乐部，但因为作业繁忙没有实现；主语 we，be 动词用 were。 4．考查 would do 过去将来时。主句 said 过去时，转述同桌说将会分享资料，填 would share。 5．考查 be about to do …when… 固定句型：正要做某事，突然……；came 过去式，主语 we 填 were about to start。 6．考查 would do。wondered 为过去时，whether 引导宾语从句，站在过去视角思考将来能否完成任务，填 would finish。 7．考查 was to do。通知写明按计划将要开展的活动；主语 our show 单数，填 was to begin。 8．考查 would 否定 would not do。站在过去希望大家遇到困难不要放弃，填 would; give。 9．考查 would do。描述小时候过去经常性习惯性行为，小时候空闲就玩旧电子设备，填 would play。 10．考查 would do。believed 过去式，宾语从句，相信通过努力将会获奖，填 would win。 Passage B（2526 高一上・月考提升模拟） 阅读短文，填入合适助动词或括号内动词正确形式 Years ago, my uncle told me that he 1.________ (develop) a small APP the next year. He 2.________ (buy) new computer equipment, but he didn’t have enough money. He said he 3.________ (ask) his partners for support. They 4.________ (discuss) the new plan when a problem appeared. Everyone thought the project 5.________ (bring) great convenience to people’s life. The official announcement said the product 6.________ (come) out in six months. I wondered if I 7.________ (get) a chance to try it. When he was free, he 8.________ (spend) nights coding. We hoped that we 9.________ not ________ (waste) this good chance. We believed we 10.________ (make) progress little by little. 【答案】 1．would develop 2．was going to buy 3．would ask 4．were about to discuss 5．would bring 6．was to come 7．would get 8．would spend 9．would; waste 10．would make 【导语】记叙文，围绕过去叔叔打算开发 APP 的故事命题，综合过去将来时四种核心结构，结合本单元 develop、digital、information 等单元核心词汇。 1．考查 would do。主句 told 过去时，宾语从句站在过去描述次年将要开发软件。填 would develop。 2．考查 was going to do。过去本打算购置设备，但是资金不足没能实现；主语 he，be 动词用 was。 3．考查 would do。主句 said 过去时，转述他会向伙伴寻求支持，填 would ask。 4．考查 be about to do …when…；appeared 过去式，主语 they，填 were about to discuss。 5．考查 would do。主句 thought 过去时，宾语从句，认为项目将会给人们生活带来便利，填 would bring。 6．考查 was to do，官方公告预定将要上市；主语 product 单数，填 was to come。 7．考查 would do。wondered 过去时，if 宾语从句，思考自己是否有机会体验产品，填 would get。 8．考查 would do，描写过去空闲时经常熬夜写代码，过去习惯性动作，填 would spend。 9．考查 would 否定 would not do；站在过去希望不要浪费机会，填 would; waste。 10．考查 would do；believed 过去时，宾语从句，相信会一点点取得进步，填 would make。 二、阅读理解 Passage A（基础配套阅读） Last term, our computer teacher told us that we would create our own short digital videos. We were going to finish the task before the end of the month. Some students said they would collect materials from the Internet. We were about to start our work when bad weather cut off our network. Many classmates thought the activity would help us learn more informationtechnology skills. If we met trouble, we knew our teacher would offer us practical advice. 1. 文中 “would create our own short digital videos” 是什么时态？ A. 一般将来时 B. 过去将来时 C. 一般过去时 D. 过去进行时 【答案】B 【解析】主句谓语 told 是一般过去时，从句站在过去描述之后将要发生的动作，would + 动词原形，属于过去将来时，故选 B。 2. 短语 “We were going to finish the task” 暗示了什么含义？ A. 任务已经完成 B. 过去本打算完成任务（未必实现） C. 现在将要完成 D. 任务正在完成 【答案】B 【解析】was/were going to do 用于过去将来时，表示过去计划、本打算做某事，结合后文网络中断，暗示计划不一定实现，故选 B。 3.“We were about to start our work when bad weather cut off our network.” 这个句子当中 were about to start 表示？ A. 现在马上要开始 B. 过去正要开始 C. 过去已经做完 D. 过去常常做 【答案】B 【解析】be about to do 为过去将来时一类结构，表示过去的时间点马上、正要发生某事，搭配 when 引导突发状况，故选 B。 Passage B（提升配套阅读） It was reported that the new AI system was to come out soon. My deskmate said he would read more books about information technology. We planned that we would join the school AI club. We were about to have a discussion when the bell rang. Most students believed the new technology would change our daily life. When he was young, he would spend much time studying how computers worked. 1.“was to come out” 在句中属于过去将来时，表达？ A. 现在将要发布 B. 过去按照计划预定将要发布 C. 已经发布完毕 D. 过去正在发布 【答案】B 【解析】was/were to do 过去将来时，表示过去按照通知、计划预定要发生的事件，故选 A。 2.“he would spend much time studying” 中 would spend 用来描述？ A. 现在将要花费 B. 过去习惯性的行为 C. 将来一次性动作 D. 现在正在做 【答案】B 【解析】would + 动词原形可以描述过去反复发生、习惯性行为：他年少的时候常常花大量时间研究计算机，故选 B。 3.“we would join the school AI club” 是宾语从句，主句是 “We planned”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时的原因是？ A. 动作发生在主句之前 B. 动作站在过去视角发生在主句之后 C. 动作和主句同时发生 D. 动作现在正在发生 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时本质：立足于过去，描写发生在过去时间之后的动作，故选 B。 三、应用文写作 Writing1 书信（基础篇） 假定你是李华，给英国笔友 Tom 讲述去年你们学校计划开展信息技术社团活动的事情，文中不少于 6 处过去将来时表达。 范文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you something about our school IT club last year. Our teacher told us that we would set up a new informationtechnology club. We were going to hold our first activity in October. Some classmates said they would make small digital works. We hoped that we would learn some useful computer skills. We were about to start our first meeting when we met some technical problems. My deskmate promised he would search for useful learning materials for us. We believed we would make great progress in this field little by little. Yours, Li Hua 过去将来时标注 would set up / were going to hold / would make / would learn / were about to start / would search / would make 词数：108 Writing2 演讲稿（提升篇） 主题：Our Old Plans for IT Study，大量综合运用过去将来时 范文 Dear classmates, I’d like to share our old plans for IT study with you. Last term, we heard that we would take part in a citylevel IT competition. We were going to prepare for it in our spare time. Many of us said we would practice computer skills every week. We were about to form study groups when we received new tasks from other subjects. Our teacher told us that we would face lots of challenges ahead. We hoped we would not give up easily. We believed we would gain much experience no matter what the result was. When we were free, we would discuss new technology with each other. Thank you! 过去将来时标注 would take part in / were going to prepare / would practice / were about to form / would face / would not give up / would gain / would discuss 词数：126 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Information Technology 核心语法精练 （过去将来时） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、指出画线部分过去将来时相关句式在句中功能 3 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 3 三、综合提升 3 一、语法填空 3 二、阅读理解 4 三、写作………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 过去将来时核心用法 过去将来时：立足于过去的时间点，描述从过去看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。多用于宾语从句、间接引语，主句谓语动词为过去式。 结构类型 构成 核心用法 典型例句 would + 动词原形 would do 表示过去习惯性动作；过去主观打算、将会发生的事 ①He said he would join the computer club. ②She would sit there for hours when she was young. was/were going to + 动词原形 was/were going to do 过去计划、打算做；过去迹象预示即将发生 I was going to buy a new mobile phone, but I changed my mind. was/were to + 动词原形 was/were to do 过去按计划、安排注定要发生的动作 The meeting was to start at 9 o’clock the next day. was/were about to + 动词原形 was/were about to do 过去马上就要做某事，常搭配 when（正要…… 突然） We were about to leave when it began to rain. 过去将来时否定、疑问变形 句式 结构 例句 否定 would not(wouldn’t) do；was/were not going to do He told me he wouldn’t give up the project. 一般疑问 Would + 主语 + do；Was/Were + 主语 going to do Would he finish the task the next week? ✨补充：时态使用场景 1. 宾语从句：主句是一般过去时，从句表将来，用过去将来时 He thought that he would master information skills soon. 2. 间接引语：转述别人过去说的将来打算 She said she was going to study AI technology. 3. 故事叙事：站在过去视角描写后续将要发生的情节 一、单项选择（考查过去将来时结构与语境） 1. He told me that he ____ take part in the IT competition the next month. A. will B. would C. is going to D. can 2. We ____ have a discussion about information safety, but the power went out. A. were going to B. are going to C. will D. would to 3. They ____ leave when the teacher came in. A. were about to B. are about to C. would about to D. will about to 4. The manager said the new robot ____ be tested the next week according to the plan. A. was to B. is to C. will to D. would to 5. She didn’t know if she ____ get the new smart phone as a gift. A. will B. would C. is going D. was 6. When I was a child, I ____ surf the Internet on weekends if I finished homework. A. would B. will C. am going to D. was about 二、指出画线部分过去将来时结构在句中所作功能 1. He said that he would learn more computer skills in the following term. 2. We were going to build a small information group, but we lacked time. 3. They were about to start the online meeting when the network broke down. 4. I wondered whether she would accept the new digital device. 5. The lecture was to begin at 2 p.m. the next day as the notice showed. 6. My brother told me he wouldn’t spend too much time playing online games. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（过去将来时） 1. He promised he ________ (help) me with my computer study. 2. We ________ (hold) a tech show, but it rained heavily. 3. They ________ (set) off when a warning message appeared. 4. The report said the new system ________ (be) put into use the next year. 5. When he was young, he ________ (spend) hours searching for information online. 一、语法填空（2526 高一上・单元检测） Passage A（2526 高一上・单元检测） 阅读短文，填入合适的助动词或者括号内动词正确形式（侧重过去将来时） Last month, our teacher told us that we 1.________ (take) part in an informationtechnology competition the next month. I thought I 2.________ (prepare) for it as soon as possible. I 3.________ (join) the school digital club, but I was too busy with my homework. My deskmate said he 4.________ (share) learning resources with me. We 5.________ (start) our group project when our head teacher came. Everyone wondered whether we 6.________ (finish) our work before the deadline. The notice said our show 7.________ (begin) at 8 a.m. the following Saturday. I hoped that we 8.________ not ________ (give) up when we met difficulties. When I was little, I 9.________ (play) with old electronic devices in my free time. I believed that we 10.________ (win) some prizes through hard work. Passage B（2526 高一上・月考提升模拟） 阅读短文，填入合适助动词或括号内动词正确形式 Years ago, my uncle told me that he 1.________ (develop) a small APP the next year. He 2.________ (buy) new computer equipment, but he didn’t have enough money. He said he 3.________ (ask) his partners for support. They 4.________ (discuss) the new plan when a problem appeared. Everyone thought the project 5.________ (bring) great convenience to people’s life. The official announcement said the product 6.________ (come) out in six months. I wondered if I 7.________ (get) a chance to try it. When he was free, he 8.________ (spend) nights coding. We hoped that we 9.________ not ________ (waste) this good chance. We believed we 10.________ (make) progress little by little. 二、阅读理解 Passage A（基础配套阅读） Last term, our computer teacher told us that we would create our own short digital videos. We were going to finish the task before the end of the month. Some students said they would collect materials from the Internet. We were about to start our work when bad weather cut off our network. Many classmates thought the activity would help us learn more informationtechnology skills. If we met trouble, we knew our teacher would offer us practical advice. 1. 文中 “would create our own short digital videos” 是什么时态？ A. 一般将来时 B. 过去将来时 C. 一般过去时 D. 过去进行时 2. 短语 “We were going to finish the task” 暗示了什么含义？ A. 任务已经完成 B. 过去本打算完成任务（未必实现） C. 现在将要完成 D. 任务正在完成 3.“We were about to start our work when bad weather cut off our network.” 这个句子当中 were about to start 表示？ A. 现在马上要开始 B. 过去正要开始 C. 过去已经做完 D. 过去常常做 Passage B（提升配套阅读） It was reported that the new AI system was to come out soon. My deskmate said he would read more books about information technology. We planned that we would join the school AI club. We were about to have a discussion when the bell rang. Most students believed the new technology would change our daily life. When he was young, he would spend much time studying how computers worked. 1.“was to come out” 在句中属于过去将来时，表达？ A. 现在将要发布 B. 过去按照计划预定将要发布 C. 已经发布完毕 D. 过去正在发布 2.“he would spend much time studying” 中 would spend 用来描述？ A. 现在将要花费 B. 过去习惯性的行为 C. 将来一次性动作 D. 现在正在做 3.“we would join the school AI club” 是宾语从句，主句是 “We planned”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时的原因是？ A. 动作发生在主句之前 B. 动作站在过去视角发生在主句之后 C. 动作和主句同时发生 D. 动作现在正在发生 三、应用文写作 Writing1 书信（基础篇） 假定你是李华，给英国笔友 Tom 讲述去年你们学校计划开展信息技术社团活动的事情，文中不少于 6 处过去将来时表达。 Writing2 演讲稿（提升篇） 主题：Our Old Plans for IT Study，大量综合运用过去将来时 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $