Unit 4 Information Technology过去将来时(单元核心语法精练)英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Information Technology 核心语法精练（过去将来时） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 8 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 过去将来时 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. When I was a child, I told my teacher that I__________(become) a dancer in the future. 【答案】：would become 【详解】：句中"When I was a child"表明主句时态为过去时，"in the future"是相对于过去的“将来”，宾语从句需用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），因此填would become。 2． They promised they __________ (finish) the project this afternoon. 【答案】：would finish 【详解】："promised"为过去式，主句是过去时态，"this afternoon"相对于“承诺”的过去时间是将来，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），故填would finish。 3． When he was __________ (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 【答案】：paying 【详解】："when"引导的时间状语从句中，主语"he"与"pay"是主动关系，且动作在"realized"发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时（was + 现在分词），因此填paying。 4． They believed that by using computers the production of their factory__________(increase) greatly. 【答案】：would increase 【详解】："believed"是过去式，主句为过去时态，“工厂产量增加”是相对于过去的将来情况，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），故填would increase。 5． It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it__________(take) to get there. 【答案】：would take 【详解】："wondering"体现过去语境，“到达那里需要多久”是过去视角下的将来情况，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），因此填would take。 6． Father said that he__________(take) me to Beijing the next year. 【答案】：would take 【详解】："said"为过去式，"the next year"是相对于过去的将来时间，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），故填would take。 7． I hoped Tina__________(come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. 【答案】：would come 【详解】："hoped"是过去式，"the next Wednesday"是过去视角下的将来时间，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），因此填would come。 8． When the Internet first appeared, few people believed that it__________(become) popular. 【答案】：would become 【详解】："believed"是过去式，主句为过去时态，“互联网会流行”是过去预测的将来情况，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），故填would become。 9． Tom was my leader and he promised that he__________(help)me if necessary. 【答案】：would help 【详解】："promised"是过去式，主句为过去时态，“必要时帮忙”是相对于过去的将来动作，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），因此填would help。 10． I didn’t know when she __________(come), but when she came I would let you know. 【答案】：would come 【详解】："didn’t know"表明主句是过去时态，“她什么时候来”是过去未知的将来情况，宾语从句用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），故填would come。 11.With the right tools and knowledge，she was able ______ (fix) her car engine on her own. 【答案】to fix 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了合适的工具和知识，她能够自己修理汽车发动机。“be able to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to fix。 12.(2022·全国乙卷)With their _________ (able) to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 【答案】ability 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借他们预见未来的能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应。空前是形容词性物主代词their，其后应接名词，able的名词形式是ability，此处指“预见未来的能力”，用单数形式即可，故填ability。 13.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect __________ Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“have an effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填on。 14.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ___________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在鸡舍和其他农场动物圈舍周围设置电子围栏在赶走灰熊方面也非常有效。此处位于系动词is后作表语，应用形容词，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。 15.Since the new management system was put ______ effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：自从新的管理制度生效以来，这家工厂的产量有了很大的提高。“put into effect”是固定短语，意为“使生效，实施”，故填into。 16.The boy apologized to me and admitted ________________________ (break) the window by accident. 【答案】breaking/having broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩向我道歉，并承认意外打破了窗户。“admit doing sth.”表示“承认做过某事”，break的动名词形式是breaking；如果强调动作发生在admitted之前，也可用动名词的完成式having broken，故填breaking/having broken。 17.Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him _______ (be) a clever person. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我不同意他的观点，但我不得不承认他是个聪明人。“admit sb. to be...”是固定用法，意为“承认某人是……”，此处用动词不定式作宾补，故填to be。 18.The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个男孩向他妈妈承认是他打破了玻璃。“admit to sb. that...”是固定用法，意为“向某人承认……”，故填to。 19.To gain ___________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：要想被大学录取，你必须参加一年一度的高考。空前是及物动词gain，其后应接名词作宾语，admit的名词形式是admission，意为“录取，进入许可”，是不可数名词，故填admission。 20.If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick ____ them. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。“play a trick on sb.”是固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”，故填on。 21.Dean tricked the old lady ______ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：Dean骗那位老太太给了他800英镑，声称他会为她投资。“trick sb. into doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“骗某人做某事”，故填into。 22.The old man _____________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. 【答案】was tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位老人昨天被骗走了他所有的毕生积蓄。根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时；主语The old man与trick之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was tricked。 23.I'm in a bit of a ________ (trick) situation really—whatever I do I'll offend someone. 【答案】tricky 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的有点进退两难——无论我做什么都会得罪人。此处修饰名词situation，应用形容词，trick的形容词形式是tricky，意为“棘手的，难处理的”，故填tricky。 24.You should not ask the questions which are concerned ______ personal problems. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：你不应该问那些与个人问题有关的问题。“be concerned with”是固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 25.A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children's safety. 【答案】about/for 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多家长都很担心他们孩子的安全。“show concern about/for...”是固定短语，意为“对……表示担心”，故填about/for。 26.He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。此处应用介词concerning，意为“关于”，后跟名词作宾语，故填concerning。 27._____ my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one's horizons and gain new perspectives. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，旅行是开阔眼界和获得新视角的最佳方式。“in one's view”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填In。 28.As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came ______ view. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们转过拐角时，一个开满鲜花的美丽花园映入眼帘。“come into view”是固定短语，意为“进入视野，映入眼帘”，故填into。 29.The latest art exhibits are ____ view at the museum until the end of the month. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：最新的艺术展览在博物馆展出至月底。“be on view”是固定短语，意为“在展出，陈列着”，故填on。 30.In many cultures，the color red is viewed ____ a symbol of luck and good fortune. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：在许多文化中，红色被视为幸运和好运的象征。“be viewed as”是固定短语，意为“被视为……”，故填as。 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 1.Our school has been holding this activity annually for five years. 2.The suspect will be questioned by the police tomorrow morning. 3.Not only the students but also their teacher was shocked by the news. 4.The number of online shoppers in this area has increased by 30% this year. 5.By the time you read this letter, I will have left for Australia. 6.The public are demanding a thorough investigation into the incident. 7.This novel, which was published last month, is selling like hot cakes. 8.The scientist devoted his entire life to studying environmental protection. 9.My parents always encourage me to pursue my dreams bravely. 10.Have you decided where we should go for our summer vacation? 11.The company offered the talented graduate a well-paid job immediately after graduation. 12.We found it difficult to communicate with the locals because of the language barrier. 13.Everyone should show respect for the elderly and care for the young in our society. 14.She denied having spread the false rumors about her classmate intentionally. 15.My sister has become a talented pianist after years of hard practice. 16.The ones who will attend the meeting are them, as they are in charge of the project. 17.The total score of the exam is exactly 150, which is set by the education department. 18.After the long hike, the climbers felt extremely tired and thirsty. 19.What we are looking forward to is traveling around the world after graduation. 20.The letter from her best friend remains unopened since she received it last week. 21.His plan for the weekend is to visit the museum and attend the concert. 22.The children are upstairs, preparing for the coming party with great excitement. 23.The ancient town is among the mountains, with a history of over 500 years. 24.The problem is how we can improve our English writing skills in a short time. 25.The book on the shelf in the corner of the study is a first edition published in 1950. 【答案】1. 谓语2. 主语3. 谓语4. 状语5. 状语6. 宾语7. 定语8. 宾语9. 宾语补足语10. 宾语11. 间接宾语和直接宾语12. 形式宾语13. 状语14. 宾语15. 状语16. 表语17. 定语18. 表语19. 主语20. 定语21. 表语22. 表语23. 表语24. 表语25. 定语 【解析】1. 考察句子结构："has been holding"是句子的谓语部分，由现在完成进行时构成，用于说明主语"Our school"所进行的动作。 2. 考察句子结构："The suspect"是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者，即“被警察询问”的对象。 3. 考察句子结构："was shocked"是句子的谓语部分，由一般过去时的被动语态构成，说明主语"Not only the students but also their teacher"的状态。 4. 考察句子结构："this year"是时间状语，用于说明动作"has increased"发生的时间范围。 5. 考察句子结构："By the time you read this letter"是时间状语从句，在句中作状语，说明主句动作"will have left"发生的时间条件。 6. 考察句子结构："a thorough investigation"是及物动词"demanding"的宾语，表示“要求”的内容。 7. 考察句子结构："which was published last month"是定语从句，修饰先行词"This novel"，用于说明小说的出版时间。 8. 考察句子结构："studying environmental protection"是介词"to"的宾语，构成"devote...to..."结构，表示“致力于”的对象。 9. 考察句子结构："to pursue my dreams bravely"是宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语"me"的动作或状态，即“鼓励我做什么”。 10. 考察句子结构："where we should go for our summer vacation"是宾语从句，作动词"decided"的宾语，表示“决定”的内容。 11. 考察句子结构："the talented graduate"是间接宾语，"a well-paid job"是直接宾语，构成"offer sb. sth."结构，表示“给某人提供某物”。 12. 考察句子结构："it"是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语"to communicate with the locals"，用于平衡句子结构。 13. 考察句子结构："in our society"是地点状语，用于说明动作"should show respect"和"care for"发生的范围。 14. 考察句子结构："having spread the false rumors"是动名词短语，作动词"denied"的宾语，表示“否认”的内容。 15. 考察句子结构："after years of hard practice"是时间状语，用于说明动作"has become"发生的时间背景。 16. 考察句子结构："them"是表语，用于说明主语"The ones who will attend the meeting"的身份或特征。 17. 考察句子结构："which is set by the education department"是定语从句，修饰先行词"150"，用于说明分数的设定者。 18. 考察句子结构："extremely tired and thirsty"是表语，用于说明主语"the climbers"的状态。 19. 考察句子结构："What we are looking forward to"是主语从句，在句中作主语，表示“我们期待的事情”。 20. 考察句子结构："from her best friend"是介词短语，作定语修饰"The letter"，用于说明信件的来源。 21. 考察句子结构："to visit the museum and attend the concert"是不定式短语，作表语，用于说明主语"His plan"的具体内容。 22. 考察句子结构："upstairs"是副词，作表语，用于说明主语"The children"的位置。 23. 考察句子结构："among the mountains"是介词短语，作表语，用于说明主语"The ancient town"的位置。 24. 考察句子结构："how we can improve our English writing skills"是表语从句，作表语，用于说明主语"The problem"的具体内容。 25. 考察句子结构："on the shelf"是介词短语，作定语修饰"The book"，用于说明书的位置。 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 1.A group of students are planting trees. 2.Neither of them knows the answer. 3.One plus one equals two. 4.The wounded were sent to hospital immediately. 5.To master a foreign language requires patience. 6.Collecting old coins has become his hobby. 7.What we need most is enough time. 8.To improve his writing skills, he keeps a diary every day. 9.The experiment failed, partly because of the equipment error. 10.A lot of people gathered here, curious about the new invention. 11.She will go abroad for further study next semester. 12.Given more time, we could have finished the task perfectly. 13.He ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race. 14.Where there is a will, there is a way. 15.The teacher spoke slowly, making sure that every student could follow. 16.A group of volunteers are helping the elderly in the community. 17.The research team has completed the project ahead of schedule. 18.She decided to quit her job and travel around the world. 19.His main concern is whether we can arrive on time. 20.The old man sitting under the tree is a retired professor. 【答案】1. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语2. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语3. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语4. 主语 ＋ 谓语5. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语6. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语7. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语8. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语9. 主语 ＋ 谓语10. 主语 ＋ 谓语11. 主语 ＋ 谓语12. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语13. 主语 ＋ 谓语14. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语15. 主语 ＋ 谓语16. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语17. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语18. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语19. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语20. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 【解析】1. 考查句子成分。句意：一群学生正在种树。其中“a group of students（一群学生）”作句子主语；“are planting（正在种）”是谓语动词；“trees（树）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 2. 考查句子成分。句意：他们俩都不知道答案。其中“neither of them（他们俩都不）”作句子主语；“knows（知道）”是谓语动词；“the answer（答案）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 3. 3. 考查句子成分。句意：1加1等于2。其中“one plus one（1加1）”作句子主语；“equals（等于）”是谓语动词；“two（2）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 4. 考查句子成分。句意：伤员立即被送往医院。其中“the wounded（伤员）”作句子主语；“were sent（被送往）”是谓语动词。故填主语 ＋ 谓语。 5. 考查句子成分。句意：掌握一门外语需要耐心。其中“to master a foreign language（掌握一门外语）”作句子主语；“requires（需要）”是谓语动词；“patience（耐心）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 6. 考查句子成分。句意：收集旧硬币已经成了他的爱好。其中“collecting old coins（收集旧硬币）”作句子主语；“has become（已经成为）”是系动词；“his hobby（他的爱好）”作句子表语。故填主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语。 7. 考查句子成分。句意：我们最需要的是足够的时间。其中“what we need most（我们最需要的）”作句子主语；“is（是）”是系动词；“enough time（足够的时间）”作句子表语。故填主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语。 8. 考查句子成分。句意：为了提高写作技巧，他每天写日记。其中“he（他）”作句子主语；“keeps（写，坚持）”是谓语动词；“a diary（日记）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 9. 考查句子成分。句意：实验失败了，部分原因是设备误差。其中“the experiment（实验）”作句子主语；“failed（失败）”是谓语动词。故填主语 ＋ 谓语。 10. 考查句子成分。句意：很多人聚集在这里，对这项新发明很好奇。其中“a lot of people（很多人）”作句子主语；“gathered（聚集）”是谓语动词。故填主语 ＋ 谓语。 11. 考查句子成分。句意：她下学期要出国深造。其中“she（她）”作句子主语；“will go（要去）”是谓语动词。故填主语 ＋ 谓语。 12. 考查句子成分。句意：如果给更多时间，我们本可以完美地完成这项任务。其中“we（我们）”作句子主语；“could have finished（本可以完成）”是谓语动词；“the task（这项任务）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 13. 考查句子成分。句意：他跑得如此快，以至于在比赛中得了第一名。其中“he（他）”作句子主语；“ran（跑）”是谓语动词。故填主语 ＋ 谓语。 14. 考查句子成分。句意：有志者事竟成。其中“a way（一条路，指成功的方法）”作句子主语；“is（是）”是系动词（there be句型中be为系动词）；此处结构符合主系表逻辑，故填主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语。 15. 考查句子成分。句意：老师讲得很慢，确保每个学生都能跟上。其中“the teacher（老师）”作句子主语；“spoke（讲）”是谓语动词。故填主语 ＋ 谓语。 16. 考查句子成分。句意：一群志愿者正在社区里帮助老人。其中“a group of volunteers（一群志愿者）”作句子主语；“are helping（正在帮助）”是谓语动词；“the elderly（老人）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 17. 考查句子成分。句意：研究团队提前完成了这个项目。其中“the research team（研究团队）”作句子主语；“has completed（已经完成）”是谓语动词；“the project（这个项目）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 18. 考查句子成分。句意：她决定辞职去环游世界。其中“she（她）”作句子主语；“decided（决定）”是谓语动词；“to quit her job and travel around the world（辞职去环游世界）”作句子宾语。故填主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语。 19. 考查句子成分。句意：他最关心的是我们能否准时到达。其中“his main concern（他最关心的事）”作句子主语；“is（是）”是系动词；“whether we can arrive on time（我们能否准时到达）”作句子表语。故填主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语。 20. 考查句子成分。句意：坐在树下的那位老人是一位退休教授。其中“the old man sitting under the tree（坐在树下的那位老人）”作句子主语；“is（是）”是系动词；“a retired professor（一位退休教授）”作句子表语。故填主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading1 In terms of social media in today's world,your avatar,a virtual image 1._______(use)on the Internet, is viewed as your identity. Each avatar has its own fancy hairstyle, showing the creativity and personalities of its user. Nowadays,there are a variety of avatars, including 2D images. Many users even have several 2.________(type) of avatars for selection, and each one is concerned with a specific occasion. Obviously，the Internet has 3.__amazing impact on us. It not only brings great convenience but also enables us to do a great many things freely. We can download apps on our smartphones, explore the virtual world and buy all kinds of goods online. The other day, I 4.___________(subscribe) to the latest mobile device and powerful software from the computer company. On the order were my name, gender, location and so on. When they confirmed the money had been sent to their account, they delivered the goods and other materials to me. They ensured that there were no errors with the mobile device and 5._________the device would run as long as the button was pressed. However，some hold the opinions and argue that the Internet is also limiting and has a bad effect. For example, face-to-face contact in reality can't be replaced.It helps to maintain 6._________（reward)friendship because we can hug each other whenever necessary. Besides, high percent of teenagers admit they are addicted to the Internet indeed. As a result, they can't focus 7._________their studies and become self-focused. Content of some blog is shallow and trivial. In addition, spending too much time on the Internet does harm to our health. Moreover, our personal 8.___________(private) will be let out and we may be tricked. Some even use the Internet to cheat in exams. The situation is alarming and thought-provoking.Some authorities8._________(establish) recommend that a series of policies 9._______to help us make the most use of the Internet. 10.________(brief) speaking,sensible advice is a necessity, but the key is how to follow it. 2. Reading3 ①The Internet harms friendship变形语法填空 The British One of the problems is that online communication can sometimes be (1)________(misinterpret). In text - based messages or emails, the lack of tone and body language can lead to confusion. Friends may (2)_____(intend) one meaning, but the recipient might understand something completely different. For example, a simple joke sent via instant messaging might come across as rude or offensive, (3)____(cause) unnecessary tension between friends. Another issue is the superficial nature of some online friendships. With the vast number of social media connections, people often have a large number of "friends" that they barely know. These so - called friendships are often based on (4)____(casualty) interactions such as liking a post or sharing a common acquaintance. As a result, the depth of real emotional connection is often lacking, and true friendship values like loyalty and support may not be present. Moreover, the Internet can also create a sense of distance in real - life friendships. People may become so (5)_____(absorb) in their online social lives that they neglect face - to - face interactions with their close friends. Spending hours chatting with online friends or browsing social media can reduce the time available for in - person meetings. This can gradually (6)_____(weaken) the bond that was once strong in a traditional friendship. In addition, the Internet can expose friendships to negative influences such as cyber bullying. Friends' personal information shared online can be (7)____(target) by malicious users. This can not only harm the individuals involved but also put a strain on the friendship as the victim may feel betrayed or unsupported if the friend doesn't handle the situation well. The Internet, while having many benefits, also has some negative ____(8)(impact) on friendship. All (9)___all, while the Internet has expanded our social horizons, it has also brought new challenges to the (10)____(maintain) of healthy friendships. ②The Internet helps friendship变形语法填空 One of the main ways the Internet influences friendship is through communication. Social networking sites and messaging apps (1)____(enable) friends to stay in touch constantly. No matter how far apart they are, they can easily exchange messages, share photos, and update each other on their lives. For example, friends who live in different countries can now talk (2)____(frequent) as if they were next door. Another positive aspect is that the Internet provides more opportunities to make new friends. Online communities centered around various interests, such as hobbies, sports, or books, (3)_____(bring) together like - minded people. In these communities, people can start conversations, (4)_____(find) common ground, and form new friendships. This (5)____(expand) people's social circles beyond their local areas. Moreover, the Internet helps to strengthen existing friendships. When friends can't meet in person, they can still have virtual get - togethers. Video - calling platforms allow them to see each other's expressions and body language, (6)____(make) the interaction more personal. Through these virtual meetings, friends can celebrate special occasions together, share laughter, and provide emotional support. In addition, the Internet has made it easier for friends to support each other's goals. They can share information about career opportunities, educational resources, or fitness challenges. Friends can encourage one another to pursue their dreams, and this mutual support can (7)____(deep) the bond of friendship. All in all, the Internet has truly enhanced the nature of friendship, making it more accessible, diverse, and meaningful. It has created an environment (8)____ friendships can thrive and bring more joy and support into our lives. 【答案】 1. Reading1 1. used 2. types 3. an 4. subscribed 5. that 6. rewarding 7. on 8. privacy 9. (should) be established 10. Briefly 2. Reading3 ①1. misinterpreted 2. intend 3. causing 4. casual 5. absorbed 6. weaken 7. targeted 8. impacts 9. in 10.maintenance②1. enable 2. frequently 3. bring 4. find 5. expands 6. making 7. deepen 8. where 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2023春·福建龙岩·高一福建省连城县第一中学校考阶段练习) When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to 1 new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in 2 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. Tik Tok 3 (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 4 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few 5 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 6 (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 7 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more 8 (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 9 ( learn). Creating videos with Tik Tok 10 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on. 【答案】 1.a 2．which 3．was released 4．rapidly 5．seconds 6．creating 7．In 8．surprising 9．to learn 10．Is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国诞生的一款受大众喜爱的应用——抖音。 1．考查冠词。句意：当社交网络似乎不再给我们带来惊喜时，中国诞生了一款新的应用——抖音。根据句意，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指“一个”。且空后词为辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：这是一个社交网络，你可以创建和分享有趣的音乐视频与你的朋友和追随者。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“a social network”，且在从句中充当介词“in”的宾语。故填which。 3．考查谓语动词、时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：抖音于2016年9月由今日头条发布。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“in September 2016”以及主语“Tik Tok”可知，应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填was released。 4．考查副词。句意：2019年，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。应为副词作状语修饰动词“is becoming”。故填rapidly。 5．考查名词。句意：为了使用这个应用程序，我们需要创建一个用户帐户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。根据空前“a few”可知，应为可数名词复数。故填seconds。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建音乐视频时，您将能够从数百首歌曲中进行选择。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。根据省略原则以及主将从现，“When”后应为you are creating。因为从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句有be动词are，所以省略you are。故填creating。 7．考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。固定搭配in addition to“除……以外”。故填In。 8．考查形容词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。分析句子成分可知，应为修饰物的形容词surprising作宾补对宾语“videos”进行补充说明。故填surprising。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音旨在为移动用户提供视频编辑服务，因此该应用程序的所有操作都简单明了。分析句子成分可知，“so”引导的结果状语从句为“主+be+adj+to do sth”结构，其中不定式应为主动形式表示被动含义。故填to learn。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：用抖音制作视频很有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。又因主语为动名词短语“Creating videos with Tik Tok”，故用单数。故填is。 B （2023春·吉林·高一榆树市实验高级中学校校联考期末） Yesterday I went to the shops. I was a bit tired but 1 (extreme) happy to be out and about, I bought some flowers for my neighbour Amanda. We have just become 2 (friend). About two weeks ago, I dropped in and she told me 3 much she loved flowers. So I bought her the flowers 4 that reason and dropped in again. But I didn’t know that she had had a small stroke (中风) while she was driving. Thanks to the timely medical treatment, she was recovering. We held hands, 5 (talk) sweetly. I made her day as she hadn’t been given flowers in years. I spent the rest of 6 day with her and looked after her. Amanda lives alone without any family member after she lost her husband last year. Tomorrow, I’m going to look through my DVDs to give her something 7 (cheer) and happy. I think she 8 (discourage) after what happened. I also think of getting a taxi and shopping together with her after her full 9 (recover). I’m really glad that I can be of service, and that I can be directed in ways 10 (show) my love. 【答案】 1． extremely 2．friends 3．how 4．for 5．talking 6．the 7．cheerful 8．was discouraged 9．recovery 10．to show 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和我的邻居阿曼达之间相互关心和爱护的友情故事。 1．考查副词。句意：我有点累，但非常高兴能出去走走，我给邻居阿曼达买了一些花。空格处修饰形容词happy，作状语，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 2．考查名词的数。句意：我们已经成为朋友。空格处作表语，根据句意，应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：大约两周前，我顺便拜访了她，她告诉我她有多爱花。空格处和much作程度状语，构成how much引导的宾语从句。故填how。 4．考查介词。句意：所以为了这个原因，我给她买了花，然后又拜访了她。根据空格后的名词that reason可知，空格处应填介词，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们手牵着手，说着甜蜜的话语。held为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词talk为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填talking。 6．考查冠词。句意：我和她一起度过了剩下的一天，并照顾她。根据空格后的名词day可知，空格处应填定冠词表示特指“那一天”。故填the。 7．考查形容词。句意：明天，我将要翻看我的DVD，给她一些快乐和高兴的东西。空格处和形容词happy并列作后置定语，应用形容词形式。故填cheerful。 8．考查动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我想她在发生这件事后很沮丧。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语after what happened可知，应用一般过去时，主语she和动词discourage之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was discouraged。 9．考查名词。句意：我还想在她完全康复后和她一起打车购物。根据空格前的形容词full可知，空格处应填名词作介词after的宾语，recovery为可数名词，根据句意应用单数形式。故填recovery。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴我能够提供帮助，我能被引导用表达我的爱的方式。名词way后面需要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 C （2023春·江苏连云港·高一统考期末） Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 1 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history. Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 2 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed. So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful? The global response to ChatGPT 3 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 4 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 5 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 6 technology can accomplish equally well. We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 7 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 8 (ensure) they have a positive impact 9 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 10 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 【答案】 1． making 2．potentially 3．varies 4．devices 5．a 6．that/which 7．applications 8．to ensure 9．on 10．Enjoyable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 2．考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词potentially修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处应为动词一般现在时，主语The global response为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填varies。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device是可数名词，根据句意以及and连接的networks可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填devices。 5．考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。根据句意以及空后good tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个好工具”为泛指概念，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析句子可知，空格处的词引导定语从句，对先行词tasks进行限定说明，先行词tasks在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。 7．考查名词。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。根据句意以及空前other AI-powered可知，此处为复数名词applications“应用”，满足句意要求。故填applications。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make efforts to do“努力去做”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。 9．考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。 10．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。由and连接的interesting为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成形容词短语作make的宾补成分。故填enjoyable。 D （2024秋·江苏·高一江苏省黄桥中学校考阶段练习） You might have noticed how everyone focuses on their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As 1 result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while 2 (take) a break from your gadgets. Firstly, if you want to spend quality time 3 each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, 4 could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the 5 (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter 6 (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, 7 (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While   8 is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know 9 your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. Keep in mind that nothing 10 (beat) real conversations with your loved ones. 【答案】 1． a 2．taking 3．with 4．which 5．appearance 6．to settle 7．especially 8．it 9．what 10．Beats 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。 1．考查冠词。句意：因此，你可能会失去改善人际关系的机会。as a result结果。故填a。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，这里有一些事情你和你的朋友一起做并且很喜欢的事。设空处为while引导的状语从句的省略，原句为while you are taking a break from your gadgets，从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填taking。 3．考查介词。句意：首先，如果你们想和彼此共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要关掉电子设备，这可能是你们可以做的第一步。spend time with sb和某人共度时光。故填with。 4．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：其次，在高科技设备出现之前，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填appearance。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，玩棋盘游戏是一个很好的开始，以解决你的想法和感情。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填to settle。 7．考查副词。句意：和你的朋友一起吃饭是一个很好的聊天方式，尤其是在晚餐的时候。设空处在句中作状语应用副词的形式。故填especially。 8．考查it作形式主语。句意：虽然享受聚会是必要的，但你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，腾出空间来谈心可能是他们所需要的。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“it + is+ adj+ to do sth”的结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。 9．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句作know的宾语，从句缺少指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：记住，没有什么比和你爱的人进行真正的对话更重要的了。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为nothing，结合主谓一致。故填beats。 E （2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一校考期中） Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 1 is very difficult to find a better definition(定义)of friendship. A true friend is the person 2 can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trouble, he or she is always at our sides to give his or her help and 3 (comfortable). A true friend can always 4 (respect), loved and trusted. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will 5 (definite) keep it. 6 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. Besides, nobody is perfect, so we should forgive their mistakes if they are willing to 7 (apology) honestly. In conclusion, you may make another good friend in the future, 8 you won’t forget him or her. Knowing a positive friendship is of great 9 (beneficial) to our life and work, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those who can support each other 10 thick and thin. 【答案】 1． It 2．who/that 3．comfort 4．be respected 5．definitely 6．The 7．apologize/apologise 8．but 9．benefit 10．Through 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是友谊，交一个好朋友的益处以及如何保持友谊。 1．考查代词。句意：给友谊找到一个更好的定义很难。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的动词不定式，所以应填it，放句首时首字母大写。故填It。 2．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是可以分担我们所有的悲伤，加倍我们所有的快乐的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为“the person”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填who或者that。故填who/that。 3．考查名词。句意：在你处于困境时，他或她总是在我们身边给予他或她的帮助和安慰。根据空格前and可知，空格前应填名词形式与空格前help并列作宾语，所以应填comfort，为不可数名词。故填comfort。 4．考查语态。句意：一个真正的朋友总是值得被尊重，被爱和被信任的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据空格前can可知，应填动词原形，且respect和主语A true friend之间的关系为被动，所以应填be respected。故填be respected。 5．考查副词。句意：如果你告诉你的朋友你的秘密，他或她肯定会保守这个秘密。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰keep，所以应填definitely。故填definitely。 6．考查冠词。句意：最重要的事情是朋友总是能理解你。根据空格后“most important thing”可知，此处表示形容词的最高级，所以空格处应填定冠词the，放句首时首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，没有人是完美的，所以我们应该原谅他们的错误如果他们愿意真诚地道歉。be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，apology的动词形式为apologize/apologise。故填apologize/apologise。 8．考查连词。句意：总之，你未来可能会交其他的好朋友，但是你不会忘记他或她。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填并列连词，结合前后句子意思可知，此处表示转折，所以应填but。故填but。 9．考查名词。句意：知道一个积极的友谊对我们的生活和工作是很有益的，所以我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作介词of的宾语，beneficial的名词形式为benefit。故填benefit。 10．考查介词。句意：我们应该选择那些能够相互扶持，同甘共苦的人。through thick and thin为固定搭配表示“同甘共苦”，所以应填through。故填through。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school 核心语法精练（句子成分和句子结构） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 8 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 过去将来时 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. When I was a child, I told my teacher that I__________(become) a dancer in the future. 2．They promised they __________ (finish) the project this afternoon. 3．When he was __________ (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 4．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory__________(increase) greatly. 5．It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it__________(take) to get there. 6．Father said that he__________(take) me to Beijing the next year. 7．I hoped Tina__________(come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. 8．When the Internet first appeared, few people believed that it__________(become) popular. 9．Tom was my leader and he promised that he__________(help)me if necessary. 10．I didn’t know when she __________(come), but when she came I would let you know. 11.With the right tools and knowledge，she was able ______ (fix) her car engine on her own. 12.(2022·全国乙卷)With their _________ (able) to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 13.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect __________ Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 14.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ___________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 15.Since the new management system was put ______ effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. 16.The boy apologized to me and admitted ________________________ (break) the window by accident. 17.Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him _______ (be) a clever person. 18.The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 19.To gain ___________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. 20.If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick ____ them. 21.Dean tricked the old lady ______ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. 22.The old man _____________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. 23.I'm in a bit of a ________ (trick) situation really—whatever I do I'll offend someone. 24.You should not ask the questions which are concerned ______ personal problems. 25.A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children's safety. 26.He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. 27._____ my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one's horizons and gain new perspectives. 28.As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came ______ view. 29.The latest art exhibits are ____ view at the museum until the end of the month. 30.In many cultures，the color red is viewed ____ a symbol of luck and good fortune. 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 1.Our school has been holding this activity annually for five years. 2.The suspect will be questioned by the police tomorrow morning. 3.Not only the students but also their teacher was shocked by the news. 4.The number of online shoppers in this area has increased by 30% this year. 5.By the time you read this letter, I will have left for Australia. 6.The public are demanding a thorough investigation into the incident. 7.This novel, which was published last month, is selling like hot cakes. 8.The scientist devoted his entire life to studying environmental protection. 9.My parents always encourage me to pursue my dreams bravely. 10.Have you decided where we should go for our summer vacation? 11.The company offered the talented graduate a well-paid job immediately after graduation. 12.We found it difficult to communicate with the locals because of the language barrier. 13.Everyone should show respect for the elderly and care for the young in our society. 14.She denied having spread the false rumors about her classmate intentionally. 15.My sister has become a talented pianist after years of hard practice. 16.The ones who will attend the meeting are them, as they are in charge of the project. 17.The total score of the exam is exactly 150, which is set by the education department. 18.After the long hike, the climbers felt extremely tired and thirsty. 19.What we are looking forward to is traveling around the world after graduation. 20.The letter from her best friend remains unopened since she received it last week. 21.His plan for the weekend is to visit the museum and attend the concert. 22.The children are upstairs, preparing for the coming party with great excitement. 23.The ancient town is among the mountains, with a history of over 500 years. 24.The problem is how we can improve our English writing skills in a short time. 25.The book on the shelf in the corner of the study is a first edition published in 1950. 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 1.A group of students are planting trees. 2.Neither of them knows the answer. 3.One plus one equals two. 4.The wounded were sent to hospital immediately. 5.To master a foreign language requires patience. 6.Collecting old coins has become his hobby. 7.What we need most is enough time. 8.To improve his writing skills, he keeps a diary every day. 9.The experiment failed, partly because of the equipment error. 10.A lot of people gathered here, curious about the new invention. 11.She will go abroad for further study next semester. 12.Given more time, we could have finished the task perfectly. 13.He ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race. 14.Where there is a will, there is a way. 15.The teacher spoke slowly, making sure that every student could follow. 16.A group of volunteers are helping the elderly in the community. 17.The research team has completed the project ahead of schedule. 18.She decided to quit her job and travel around the world. 19.His main concern is whether we can arrive on time. 20.The old man sitting under the tree is a retired professor. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading1 In terms of social media in today's world,your avatar,a virtual image 1._______(use)on the Internet, is viewed as your identity. Each avatar has its own fancy hairstyle, showing the creativity and personalities of its user. Nowadays,there are a variety of avatars, including 2D images. Many users even have several 2.________(type) of avatars for selection, and each one is concerned with a specific occasion. Obviously，the Internet has 3.__amazing impact on us. It not only brings great convenience but also enables us to do a great many things freely. We can download apps on our smartphones, explore the virtual world and buy all kinds of goods online. The other day, I 4.___________(subscribe) to the latest mobile device and powerful software from the computer company. On the order were my name, gender, location and so on. When they confirmed the money had been sent to their account, they delivered the goods and other materials to me. They ensured that there were no errors with the mobile device and 5._________the device would run as long as the button was pressed. However，some hold the opinions and argue that the Internet is also limiting and has a bad effect. For example, face-to-face contact in reality can't be replaced.It helps to maintain 6._________（reward)friendship because we can hug each other whenever necessary. Besides, high percent of teenagers admit they are addicted to the Internet indeed. As a result, they can't focus 7._________their studies and become self-focused. Content of some blog is shallow and trivial. In addition, spending too much time on the Internet does harm to our health. Moreover, our personal 8.___________(private) will be let out and we may be tricked. Some even use the Internet to cheat in exams. The situation is alarming and thought-provoking.Some authorities8._________(establish) recommend that a series of policies 9._______to help us make the most use of the Internet. 10.________(brief) speaking,sensible advice is a necessity, but the key is how to follow it. 2. Reading3 ①The Internet harms friendship变形语法填空 The British One of the problems is that online communication can sometimes be (1)________(misinterpret). In text - based messages or emails, the lack of tone and body language can lead to confusion. Friends may (2)_____(intend) one meaning, but the recipient might understand something completely different. For example, a simple joke sent via instant messaging might come across as rude or offensive, (3)____(cause) unnecessary tension between friends. Another issue is the superficial nature of some online friendships. With the vast number of social media connections, people often have a large number of "friends" that they barely know. These so - called friendships are often based on (4)____(casualty) interactions such as liking a post or sharing a common acquaintance. As a result, the depth of real emotional connection is often lacking, and true friendship values like loyalty and support may not be present. Moreover, the Internet can also create a sense of distance in real - life friendships. People may become so (5)_____(absorb) in their online social lives that they neglect face - to - face interactions with their close friends. Spending hours chatting with online friends or browsing social media can reduce the time available for in - person meetings. This can gradually (6)_____(weaken) the bond that was once strong in a traditional friendship. In addition, the Internet can expose friendships to negative influences such as cyber bullying. Friends' personal information shared online can be (7)____(target) by malicious users. This can not only harm the individuals involved but also put a strain on the friendship as the victim may feel betrayed or unsupported if the friend doesn't handle the situation well. The Internet, while having many benefits, also has some negative ____(8)(impact) on friendship. All (9)___all, while the Internet has expanded our social horizons, it has also brought new challenges to the (10)____(maintain) of healthy friendships. ②The Internet helps friendship变形语法填空 One of the main ways the Internet influences friendship is through communication. Social networking sites and messaging apps (1)____(enable) friends to stay in touch constantly. No matter how far apart they are, they can easily exchange messages, share photos, and update each other on their lives. For example, friends who live in different countries can now talk (2)____(frequent) as if they were next door. Another positive aspect is that the Internet provides more opportunities to make new friends. Online communities centered around various interests, such as hobbies, sports, or books, (3)_____(bring) together like - minded people. In these communities, people can start conversations, (4)_____(find) common ground, and form new friendships. This (5)____(expand) people's social circles beyond their local areas. Moreover, the Internet helps to strengthen existing friendships. When friends can't meet in person, they can still have virtual get - togethers. Video - calling platforms allow them to see each other's expressions and body language, (6)____(make) the interaction more personal. Through these virtual meetings, friends can celebrate special occasions together, share laughter, and provide emotional support. In addition, the Internet has made it easier for friends to support each other's goals. They can share information about career opportunities, educational resources, or fitness challenges. Friends can encourage one another to pursue their dreams, and this mutual support can (7)____(deep) the bond of friendship. All in all, the Internet has truly enhanced the nature of friendship, making it more accessible, diverse, and meaningful. It has created an environment (8)____ friendships can thrive and bring more joy and support into our lives. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2023春·福建龙岩·高一福建省连城县第一中学校考阶段练习) When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to 1 new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in 2 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. Tik Tok 3 (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 4 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few 5 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 6 (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 7 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more 8 (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 9 ( learn). Creating videos with Tik Tok 10 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on. B （2023春·吉林·高一榆树市实验高级中学校校联考期末） Yesterday I went to the shops. I was a bit tired but 1 (extreme) happy to be out and about, I bought some flowers for my neighbour Amanda. We have just become 2 (friend). About two weeks ago, I dropped in and she told me 3 much she loved flowers. So I bought her the flowers 4 that reason and dropped in again. But I didn’t know that she had had a small stroke (中风) while she was driving. Thanks to the timely medical treatment, she was recovering. We held hands, 5 (talk) sweetly. I made her day as she hadn’t been given flowers in years. I spent the rest of 6 day with her and looked after her. Amanda lives alone without any family member after she lost her husband last year. Tomorrow, I’m going to look through my DVDs to give her something 7 (cheer) and happy. I think she 8 (discourage) after what happened. I also think of getting a taxi and shopping together with her after her full 9 (recover). I’m really glad that I can be of service, and that I can be directed in ways 10 (show) my love. C （2023春·江苏连云港·高一统考期末） Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 1 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history. Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 2 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed. So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful? The global response to ChatGPT 3 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 4 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 5 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 6 technology can accomplish equally well. We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 7 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 8 (ensure) they have a positive impact 9 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 10 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. D （2024秋·江苏·高一江苏省黄桥中学校考阶段练习） You might have noticed how everyone focuses on their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As 1 result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while 2 (take) a break from your gadgets. Firstly, if you want to spend quality time 3 each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, 4 could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the 5 (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter 6 (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, 7 (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While   8 is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know 9 your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. Keep in mind that nothing 10 (beat) real conversations with your loved ones. E （2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一校考期中） Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 1 is very difficult to find a better definition(定义)of friendship. A true friend is the person 2 can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trouble, he or she is always at our sides to give his or her help and 3 (comfortable). A true friend can always 4 (respect), loved and trusted. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will 5 (definite) keep it. 6 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. Besides, nobody is perfect, so we should forgive their mistakes if they are willing to 7 (apology) honestly. In conclusion, you may make another good friend in the future, 8 you won’t forget him or her. Knowing a positive friendship is of great 9 (beneficial) to our life and work, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those who can support each other 10 thick and thin. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$