专题05 考前必记词汇梳理&专练（选择性必修二）（知识清单，江苏专用）-2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习
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专题05 考前必记词汇（选择性必修二）
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. The news that two men robbed the bank yesterday has been ________(广播，播送)several times on TV today.
【答案】broadcast
【解析】句意：两名男子昨天抢劫银行的消息今天已经在电视上播报了好几次。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“广播，播送”应用动词broadcast，且The news与broadcast为被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词broadcast，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填broadcast。
2. As a musician, it’s important to give ________(最大限度的)attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.
【答案】maximum
【解析】句意：作为一名音乐家，投入最大限度的精力和时间去感悟自身情感至关重要。空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词attention表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示“最大限度的”可知，此处应填形容词maximum。
3. We have suffered a serious setback. ________(尽管如此), we must not be discouraged.
【答案】Nevertheless
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们已经遭受了严重的挫折。尽管如此，我们也不能气馁。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“nevertheless尽管如此”在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nevertheless。
4. The hospital in Harbin is already ________(指控)of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.
【答案】accused
【解析】句意：这家哈尔滨的医院已被指控存在骇人听闻的不当诊疗行为：一名74岁老人经过67天治疗后因心力衰竭离世，此次治疗花费家属550万元。根据汉语提示“指控”可知，此处为动词accuse，The hospital和accuse为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词，故填accused。
5. In the future, many daily tasks will become ________(自动的).
【答案】automatic
【解析】句意：在未来，许多日常任务将变得自动化。“自动的”对应的英文单词是automatic，在句中作系动词become的表语，故填automatic。
6. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on ________
(优先事项).
【答案】priorities
【解析】句意：我担任学校乒乓球队队长已有两年，因此我懂得如何统筹管理并确定各项优先事宜。空处作动词短语decide on的宾语，名词priority“优先事项”符合，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填priorities。
7. It would be great to set up a ________(平台)where students from both countries can make friends and
exchange thoughts and ideas.
【答案】platform
【解析】句意：建立一个两国学生可以交友、交流思想和想法的平台将会非常棒。空格处用名词作宾语，“平台”的名词是platform，且前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填platform。
8. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to ________(购买；采购)accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
【答案】purchase
【解析】考查动词。句意：国王、贵族和地位高的人都想购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的准确画像。根据汉语提示“购买；采购”和前文不定式符号to可知，此处用动词purchase原形构成不定式，作宾语，故填purchase。
9. When TFBOYS appeared on the stage, the audience let out a ________(尖叫)of joy.
【答案】scream
【解析】考查名词。句意：当TFBOYS出现在舞台上时，观众们发出了一声欢呼。根据上文a可知应填名词，故填scream。
10. Since he started his own business he has donated much money, ________(资助)many poor students through college.
【答案】sponsoring
【解析】考查动词。句意：自从创业以来，他捐了很多钱，资助了许多贫困学生完成大学学业。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“资助”应用sponsor，为动词；分析句子结构，逗号后为伴随状语，逻辑主语he与sponsor为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式sponsoring，符合语境，故填sponsoring。
11. These programs and camps, ________(专门制作)for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure.
【答案】tailored
【解析】考查动词。句意：这些为初高中学生专门设计的项目和营地，为学习和探险提供了一系列丰富的可能性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专门制作”应用tailor，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，主语These programs and camps与tailor为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填tailored。
12. Too often children are ________(目击者) to a disturbing amount of violence.
【答案】witnesses
【解析】考查名词。句意：很多时候，孩子们都会目睹大量的暴力行为。表示“目击者”，用名词witness作表语，主语是复数，相应的用复数作表语，故填witnesses。
13. To our amusement, his ________(假的)beard fell off during the performance.
【答案】false
【解析】句意：令我们感到好笑的是，在表演中他的假胡子掉下来了。表示“假的”，用形容词false修饰名词beard，故填false。
14. The speed limit says that you can drive at a ________(最低的)speed of 60km/h on the expressway.
【答案】minimum
【解析】句意：限速规定你可以在高速公路上最低以60公里/小时的速度行驶。表示 “最低的”，用形容词minimum修饰名词speed，故填minimum。
15. When the girl saw a dog ________(<狗>吠叫)there, she dare not enter the yard.
【答案】barking
【解析】当那个女孩看到有狗在那里叫时，她不敢进入院子。see+宾语+doing sth.看见宾语正在做某事，强调动作正在发生；bark(狗)吠叫，故填barking。
16. I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it ________(以后,后来).
【答案】afterwards
【解析】考查副词。句意：当时我很生气，但后来我们笑了起来。设空处为副词作状语，根据汉语提示，故填afterwards。
17. A well-known ________(名人)called on the public to pay attention to wildlife protection last week.
【答案】celebrity
【解析】句意：上周，一位著名的名人呼吁公众关注野生动物保护。根据汉语提示“名人”可知，应用名词celebrity作主语；空前有不定冠词A修饰，用单数，故填celebrity。
18. Daily exercise helps teenagers build up a strong _________(体质). He has to avoid staying up late and take
regular exercise.
【答案】constitution
【解析】句意：日常锻炼有助于青少年建立强壮的体质。他必须避免熬夜并进行规律的锻炼。根据汉语提示“体质”可知，对应的英文单词为constitution。此处在句中作动词短语build up的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a，故使用单数名词形式，故填constitution。
19. They should be treated with the ________(尊严)proper to all individuals created by God.
【答案】dignity
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们应该受到上帝创造的所有人应有的尊严对待。根据汉语提示“尊严”可知，此处应填名词dignity作宾语，dignity为抽象名词，不可数，故填dignity。
20. Britain’s prospects of beating the United States in the ________(接力赛)looked poor.
【答案】relay
【解析】考查名词。句意：英国在这场接力赛中击败美国的前景看起来很渺茫。“接力赛”为名词relay作宾语，此处特指这次接力赛，为单数意义，故填relay。
21. The competition is open to both ________(业余爱好者) and professionals.
【答案】amateurs
【解析】考查名词。句意：比赛对业余爱好者和专业人士开放。结合汉语提示，名词amateur符合句意，结合and professionals，用其复数形式表泛指，作宾语，故填amateurs。
22. Sometimes, playing a trick on someone can ________(适得其反)and cause unintended consequences.
【答案】backfire
【解析】句意：有时候，捉弄别人可能会适得其反，导致意想不到的后果。情态动词can后接动词原形，backfire表示“适得其反”，故填backfire。
23. To ________(解决)this problem, I would like to propose seven practical recommendations as follows.
【答案】handle/resolve/solve
【解析】句意：为解决这一问题，我想提出以下七条实用建议。不定式符号to后接动词原形，handle/resolve/solve表示“解决”，故填 handle/resolve/solve。
24. Can you explain to me how to use these ________(习语)about which I’m not sure?
【答案】idioms
【解析】句意：你能给我解释一下这些我不太清楚的习语怎么用吗？these后接可数名词复数，idiom表示“习语，成语”，故填idioms。
25. Stock prices managed some solid gains on Monday despite another choppy ________(一段时间).
【答案】session
【解析】句意：尽管又经历了一段起伏不定的时期，周一股价还是实现了一些稳健的上涨。空格处在介词despite后的名词短语中作宾语，another修饰单数名词，根据汉语提示“一段时间”可知，故填session。
26. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private ________(诊所).
【答案】clinic
【解析】考查名词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词clinic“诊所”。满足句意要求，不定冠词a 提示用单数，故填clinic。
27. They are having a heated ________(辩论)about whether students should take part in after‑school activities.
【答案】debate
【解析】句意：他们正在就学生是否应该参加课外活动进行激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示“辩论”以及前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应填入单数可数名词debate作宾语。固定搭配have a heated debate意为“进行激烈的辩论”，故填debate。
28. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your ________(系).
【答案】department
【解析】考查名词。句意：你的学生证将由你的系发放给你。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“系”对应的名词，做介词by的宾语，故填department。
29. Despite his physical ________(缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth.
【答案】disabilities
【解析】句意：尽管身体有缺陷，他仍紧咬着牙齿骑上了马背。表示“缺陷”，使用名词disability，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指，故填disabilities。
30. The_________(针) pierced(刺破) her finger while she was doing some sewing without any warning.
【答案】needle
【解析】考查名词。句意：她在做针线活的时候，没有任何预兆地被针刺穿了手指。“针”为名词needle作主语，由the和句意可知，此处特指这一根针，为单数意义，故填needle。
31. Now Amy is active and ________(外向的)because nobody teases her anymore.
【答案】outgoing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在艾米变得积极又外向，因为再也没有人取笑她了。根据汉语提示“外向的”可知，此处为形容词outgoing，作表语，故填outgoing。
32. The patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted ________(器官) as a foreign object.
【答案】organ
【解析】考查名词。句意：患者的免疫系统会将移植的器官视为异物进行排斥。空处应为名词，作宾语；organ为名词，表示“器官”，符合句意，故填organ。
33. Please ________(关闭) the lights off as you leave.
【答案】switch
【解析】考查动词。句意：你离开时请把灯关上。结合汉语提示可知，switch关闭，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填switch。
34. Your ________(舌头) is the soft movable part inside your mouth which you use for tasting, eating, and speaking.
【答案】tongue
【解析】考查名词。句意：舌头是口腔内柔软可移动的部分，用来品尝、进食和说话。“舌头”是tongue，由空后的is可知，空格处用单数，故填tongue。
35. There are ________(广泛的)concerns over food safety in the country.
【答案】widespread
【解析】句意：食品安全在这个国家引起了广泛关注。根据提示的汉语，表示“广泛的”为形容词widespread修饰名词concerns，故填widespread。
36. The thief was just about to run away when a policeman took him by the ________(手腕).
【答案】wrist
【解析】考查名词。句意：小偷正要逃跑时，一名警察抓住了他的手腕。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词by的宾语，结合汉语提示“手腕”是wrist，故填wrist。
37. He is recognized as the greatest scientist due to his great ________(突破)in science.
【答案】breakthrough
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于他在科学上的重大突破，他被公认为最伟大的科学家。根据汉语提示“突破”可知，此处为名词breakthrough，作宾语，此处表示他在科学领域的一项重大突破，用单数形式即可，故填breakthrough。
38. Only the names are ancient; the characters are modern and ________(当代的).
【答案】contemporary
【解析】句意：只有名字是古老的；人物是现代和当代的。根据汉语提示“当代的”可知，用形容词contemporary。contemporary与modern并列，作句子的表语，故填contemporary。
39. We are content to have the system for ________(监测)what is going on.
【答案】monitoring
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们很满意拥有这个用于监测正在发生之事的系统。根据汉语提示“监测”，且介词for后需接动名词，用动词monitor的动名词作宾语，故填monitoring。
40. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ________(网络).
【答案】networks
【解析】句意：人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络改变了。根据汉语提示“网络”以及前面的形容词social可知，此处应填名词network。结合前面的并列名词communities可知，此处也应使用复数形式作介词by的宾语，故填networks。
41. She was formally charged with ________(偷窃)after being caught taking expensive makeup from the store without paying for it.
【答案】theft
【解析】句意：她因未付款从店内拿走昂贵化妆品被抓获，随后被正式指控偷窃。表示“偷窃”使用名词theft，介词with后接名词作宾语，故填theft。
42. The ________(受害者)of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the crash.
【答案】victims
【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：事故发生后，伤者立即被送往了最近的医院。此处表示“受害者”应用可数名词victim，根据系动词were可知，主语应用复数形式，故填victims。
43. The study doesn’t note whether these plant-based _________(可供选择的事物)carry similar health risks or not.
【答案】alternatives
【解析】句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。此处表示“可供选择的事物，替代品” 应用可数名词alternative，指示代词these后接可数名词复数，故填alternatives。
44. Overtourism occurs when too many visitors flock to the same place and thus ________(造成<威胁、问题等>)a threat to the destination and its environment.
【答案】poses
【解析】考查动词。句意：当太多的游客涌向同一个地方，从而对目的地及其环境造成威胁时，就会出现过度旅游。根据汉语提示“造成<威胁、问题等>”可知，此处为动词pose，空处和occurs为并列谓语，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填poses。
45. He has ________(创造<新词语>)several new technical words which are now widely used.
【答案】coined
【解析】句意：他曾创造过几个现在广泛应用的新技术用语。此处表示“创造(新词语)” 应用动词coin，根据助动词has可知本句为现在完成时，应用过去分词形式，故填coined。
46. They had received many ________(警告)before the mudslide.
【答案】warnings
【解析】句意：在泥石流发生前，他们已经收到了许多警告。根据汉语提示“警告”以及“received many”可知，此空填名词复数作宾语，故填warnings。
47. The two researchers reached ________(完全同样的)conclusions after months of careful experiments.
【答案】identical
【解析】句意：两位研究人员经过数月认真的实验后得出了完全同样的结论。根据汉语提示以及空后“conclusions”可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，故填identical。
48. Located on the equator, Brazil’s “Big Zero” stadium has a seating ________(容纳)of 10,000 people.
【答案】capacity
【解析】句意：位于赤道上的巴西“大零”体育场能容纳1万人。a seating修饰所填词，要填单数可数名词；结合汉语提示“容纳”可知，故填capacity。
49. The new drug has been ________(撤回)from the market for further tests.
【答案】withdrawn
【解析】句意：这种新药已被撤出市场，以作进一步检测。根据汉语提示“撤回”以及“has been”可知，此空是过去分词withdrawn，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填withdrawn。
50. The dead were ________(埋葬)in the ground after the terrible earthquake.
【答案】buried
【解析】句意：可怕的地震过后，死者被埋在了地下。根据汉语提示，表示“埋葬”含义的表达为bury，根据空白处前面的助动词were可知，本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，故填buried。
51. How everyone will ________(羡慕)me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to.
【答案】envy
【解析】句意：等我回去跟大家讲述去过的绝妙之地，所有人都会羡慕我。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“羡慕”应用动词envy，will后接动词原形，故填envy。
52. She is politically very different from most of her ________(同辈人).
【答案】peers/contemporaries
【解析】考查名词。句意：在政治上，她与大多数同辈人都大不相同。根据汉语提示“同辈人”可知，应填名词peer或contemporary；因被“most of大多数的”修饰，需用复数形式peers/contemporaries，指代“大多数同辈人”，故填peers/contemporaries。
53. 5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will ________(促进)the development of smart cities and vehicles massively.
【答案】boost
【解析】考查动词。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动技术，它将极大地促进智能城市和车辆的发展。设空处使用动词与前文的will构成一般将来时；表示“促进”用boost，故填boost。
54. She is under ________(合同)to a major American computer firm.
【答案】contract
【解析】考查名词。句意：她与美国一家大型计算机公司签订了合同。根据汉语提示可知，表示“合同”应用名词contract，作宾语，故填contract。
55. Some teenagers become involved in tobaco or alcohol ________(滥用), which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
【答案】abuse
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些青少年开始吸烟或酗酒，这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词abuse，作宾语，不可数，故填abuse。
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1. To my ________(amuse), he couldn’t get the door open.
【答案】amusement
【解析】考查名词。句意：使我感到好笑的是，他打不开门。根据句意和所给动词amuse以及空格前的介词to分析句子可知，空格处应该填入amuse的名词形式amusement作介词to的宾语，构成固定短语to one’s amusement“令某人感到好笑的是”，故填amusement。
2. ________(bath)in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere.
【答案】Bathed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：沐浴在一个银色的夜晚，乡村呈现出一种迷人的气氛。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Bathed。
3. The company’s ________(commit)to product quality strengthens its reputation in the market.
【答案】commitment
【解析】句意：这家公司对产品质量的坚守巩固了它在市场上的声誉。名词所有格后需要接名词，commit是动词，用其名词形式作主语，故填commitment。
4. New evidence might lead to the ________(conclude)that we are wrong.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：新的证据可能会得出我们错了的结论。作宾语，应用conclude名词，此处为特指应用该名词的单数，故填conclusion。
5. Work has begun on the ________(construct)of the new airport.
【答案】construction
【解析】考查名词。句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。本空作介词on的宾语，用construct的名词形式，故填construction。
6. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are ________(contradict)to international conventions.
【答案】contradictory
【解析】考查形容词。句意：发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约。空处需填contradict的形容词作表语，故填contradictory。
7. I hope that what you can do is to find languages not frightening but fun, just the way dictionary ________(edit)
do.
【答案】editors
【解析】句意：我希望你能做的是发现语言并不可怕，而是充满乐趣，就像词典编辑们所做的那样。空处作主语，需用名词形式，edit的名词形式为editor，表示“编辑”，由谓语动词do可知，主语为名词复数，故填editors。
8. Her ________(curious)led her to explore the old abandoned house where every creaking floorboard seemed to whisper a warning.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】句意：她的好奇心驱使她探索那座被遗弃的旧房子，每一块吱呀作响的地板仿佛都在低语着警告。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词形式在句中作主语，用curious的名词形式，故填curiosity。
9. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.
【答案】discrimination
【解析】考查名词。句意：凭借出色的辨别力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词，意思是“辨别；区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知，横线处应该填入名词，用discriminate的名词形式，故填discrimination。
10. Then the music gets ________(drama)with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated.
【答案】dramatic
【解析】句意：随后乐曲的基调变得富有戏剧性，音符也更加厚重，这正是恋人分离的片段。 空格前系动词gets后需接形容词作表语。用drama的形容词形式，故填dramatic。
11. Confucius, ________ of Confucianism, ________ many educational ideas that became the ________ of Chinese culture.(found)
【答案】founder, founded, foundation
【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：孔子是儒家思想的创始人，他创立了许多教育思想，这些思想成为中国文化的基础。________ of Confucianism作Confucius的同位语，所以第一空用名词founder，意为“创建者”，为可数名词，表示某种身份，所以其前省略了冠词。第二空作句子的谓语，应用动词，found意为“创立”，为及物动词，结合became可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。第三空前有the，应用名词作表语，foundation意为“基础”，为不可数名词，故填founder, founded, foundation。
12. As a ________(journal), he has collected numerous stories about cultural differences.
【答案】journalist
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，他收集了大量有关文化差异的故事。第一空作介词的宾语用名词journalist“记者”，不定冠词提示用单数，故填journalist。
13. I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day ________(memory)for us.
【答案】memorable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我要感谢每一个人，因为大家的帮助使得这一天对我们来说如此难忘。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，提示词作宾语补足语，用memory的形容词形式，故填memorable。
14. Advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand and you can see the power of ________ (persuade).
【答案】persuasion
【解析】考查名词。句意：广告和大众传媒携手并进，你可以看到说服的力量。介词of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。用persuade的名词形式，故填persuasion。
15.Her ________(ambitious)is to become an artist after graduation.
【答案】ambition
【解析】考查名词。句意：她的志向是毕业后成为一名艺术家。由句意及空前的Her及空后的is to become an artist after graduation可知应填名词形式作主语，故填ambition。
16. His efforts to improve the situation should ________(applause).
【答案】be applauded
【解析】考查动词及其语态。句意：他为改善这种情况所做的努力应该得到赞扬。提示词作谓语，applause是名词，动词形式应为applaud，意为“称赞，赞许”，与主语“His efforts”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，在情态动词should后用原形，故填be applauded。
17. The relevant department received the ________(complain)that their services were going from bad to worse.
【答案】complaint
【解析】考查名词。句意：有关部门接到投诉说他们的服务每况愈下。receive后接名词作宾语，用complain的名词形式，故填complaint。
18. Her words are not very ________(consist)in the way she treats her children.
【答案】consistent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的话语在她对待孩子的方式上并不十分一致。作表语，用consist的形容词形式，故填consistent。
19. And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of ________(cruel)emerged there.
【答案】cruelty
【解析】考查名词。句意：2011年，当地出现相关虐待牲畜的证据后，出口印尼的牲畜贸易被叫停。介词of后需要接名词，提示词cruel是形容词，转换为抽象名词作介词的宾语，故填cruelty。
20. Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the ________(elect)due to his lack of speech skills.
【答案】election
【解析】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏演讲技巧，他在选举中失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词election，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式，故填election。
21. The partners agreed to make a ________(join)effort to meet the project deadlines.
【答案】joint
【解析】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，用join的形容词，故填joint。
22. What is the ________(motivate)behind the sudden change?
【答案】motivation
【解析】考查名词。句意：突然改变背后的动机是什么？根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“motivation动机”，且空前的谓语动词为is，故应用名词的单数形式，故填motivation。
23. If you want to win this competition, you should attend training meetings with your teammates to study your ________(oppose).
【答案】opponents
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你想赢得这次比赛，你应该和队友一起参加训练会议来研究你的对手。oppose是动词，意为“反对”，其名词形式为opponent，意为“对手”，比赛对手通常不止一个，所以用复数形式，在句中作study的宾语，故填opponents。
24. I recalled ________(participant)in the clean-up campaign, which significantly raised my awareness of environmental protection.
【答案】participating
【解析】考查动词及其非谓语动词。句意：我回忆起参加了这次清理活动，这极大地提高了我对环境保护的意识。根据recall doing sth.表示“回忆起做过某事”可知，此处要把participant变成动词participate，且用其动词-ing形式作宾语，故填participating。
25. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race)prejudice.
【答案】racial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用race的形容词形式，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。
26. Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem ________(intention).
【答案】unintentionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：有时候，尽管我们并非故意，却会无意中伤害到别人的自尊。此处修饰动词bring，应用副词，作状语，此处意为“无意地”，用副词，故填unintentionally。
27. He is widely admired for his ________(selfish)commitment to mentoring young people in his community.
【答案】unselfish/selfless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他因无私地致力于指导所在社区的年轻一代而广受赞誉。修饰名词commitment，表示“无私的”用形容词unselfish/selfless，故填unselfish/selfless。
28. Global warming is a(an)________(normal)condition that threatens human life.
【答案】abnormal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是一种威胁人类生命的反常现象。空格前为不定冠词 “a(an)”，后为名词“condition”，需用形容词修饰名词；结合语境“全球变暖威胁人类生命”，可知此处需表达“非正常的”，故将“normal正常的”转换为反义词，故填abnormal。
29. The bad news about climate change has caused deep ________(anxious)about the future.
【答案】anxiety
【解析】句意：关于气候变化的坏消息引发了人们对未来的深切焦虑。空处作动词caused的宾语，需要用anxious名词形式，故填anxiety。
30. The old woman is very ________(convention)and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle.
【答案】conventional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位老太太非常传统，发现很难接受现代的生活方式。结合空格前的系动词is，可知用形容词作表语。所给词convention是名词“传统”，用其形容词形式，故填conventional。
31. The children here are mentally ________(disable), but physically capable.
【答案】disabled
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里的孩子有精神上的残疾，但身体健全。句中“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，disable是动词，用其形容词形式，故填disabled。
32. Modern science has given clear ________(evident)that smoking can lead to many diseases.
【答案】evidence
【解析】考查名词。句意：现代科学已经给出了明确的证据，表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。提示词作宾语，用名词，故填evidence。
33. The early ________(identify)of children with special educational needs is very important.
【答案】identification
【解析】考查名词。句意：早期确认儿童有特殊教育需求很重要。根据“The early”及“is”可知，空处需填名词单数形式或不可数名词作主语，identify作动词，表示“认出，识别”，名词identification表示“确认，识别”，是不可数名词，故填identification。
34. After persuasion, she finally let go of her ________(resist)and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan.
【答案】resistance
【解析】考查名词。句意：经过劝说，她最终放下了抵触情绪，接受了团队提出的修改计划的建设性建议。空处作宾语，需填名词resistance，为不可数名词，故填resistance。
35. Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually ________(symbol)good luck.
【答案】symbolize
【解析】考查动词。句意：中国的剪纸有丰富的内涵，它的图案通常象征着好运。括号内symbol是名词，表示“象征”；本句主语its designs为复数，缺少谓语动词，故用动词symbolize，表示“象征”，usually为一般现在时标志，动词用原形，故填symbolize。
36. After noticing the redness and swelling around the cut on his arm, he realized he needed to see a doctor to check for an ________(infect).
【答案】infection
【解析】考查名词。句意：在注意到手臂上的红肿之后，他意识到自己需要去看医生检查是否感染。根据句意和所给词“infect”的提示，空处应填入名词形式infection“感染”，作为介词for的宾语。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式，故填infection。
37. Schools award scholarships for high ________(academy)achievement.
【答案】academic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：学校为学业成绩优异的学生颁发奖学金。修饰名词achievement，应用academy的形容词形式，故填academic。
38. I thought she had retired, but ________(apparent)she hasn’t.
【答案】apparently
【解析】考查副词。句意：我以为她已经退休了，但显然她没有。分析句子可知，空处需要用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子she hasn’t，用apparent的副词形式，故填apparently。
39. After analyzing all the data, we finally came to a ________(conclude)that the new marketing strategy was
effective.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：在分析了所有的数据之后，我们最终得出结论，新的营销策略是有效的。空处作介词to的宾语，用提示词的名词形式，come to a conclusion“得出结论”是固定搭配，故填conclusion。
40. The ________(distribute)of wealth in the country are highly unequal, with a few individuals holding most of the resources.
【答案】distributions
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个国家的财富分配极不平等，少数人掌握了大部分资源。名词做主语，根据are可知，用distribute的名词复数distributions作主语，故填distributions。
41. It is ________(legal)to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda.
【答案】illegal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：猎杀大熊猫等珍稀动物是违法的。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，再结合常识，猎捕大熊猫等珍稀动物是违法行为，所以应填legal的反义词表示“违法的”，故填illegal。
42. His business empire collapsed under a ________(mass)burden of debt.
【答案】massive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的商业帝国在巨额债务的重压下倒塌了。根据句意及空后名词“burden”可知，空处应用所给词“mass”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词burden，故填massive。
43. I look up to Helen because she is ________(optimism)about life even in great trouble.
【答案】optimistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我敬仰海伦，因为她即使在困难中也对生活持乐观态度。这里需要用optimism的形容词形式作表语，故填optimistic。
44. The hometown has changed so greatly that it is completely beyond my ________(recognize).
【答案】recognition
【解析】考查名词。句意：家乡的变化太大了，以至于我已经完全认不出来了。my后跟名词，用recognize的名词形式，beyond one’s recognition意为“难以辨认”，故填recognition。
45. Urban areas have more job opportunities, as ________(oppose)to rural regions.
【答案】opposed
【解析】句意：城市地区拥有更多工作机会，与农村地区相反。as opposed to表示“与……相反；而不是”，故填opposed。
46. The essay contains a number of ________(fact)errors.
【答案】factual
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：这篇文章包含一些事实性错误。所给词fact为名词，意为“事实”；此处修饰名词errors，作定语，说明错误的性质，应用其形容词形式，故填factual。
47. Among 15 major ________(category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
【答案】categories
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在15个主要类别中，都市、西方奇幻、东方奇幻、游戏以及科幻这几类成为了在海外读者中最受欢迎的 5 种类型。category是可数名词，意为“类别；种类”，根据空前的“15 major”可知，这里需要用其复数形式 categories来表示多个类别，故填categories。
48. It’s an interesting idea but there are many ________(practice)difficulties.
【答案】practical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际困难。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词difficulties，句子表示“这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际困难”，空格处意为“实际的”，形容词是practical，故填practical。
49. As a new education form, online education shows more and more importance and ________(superior).
【答案】superiority
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一种新的教育形式，网络教育越来越显示出其重要性和优越性。空格前面是并列连词and，这里需要名词，和前面的importance一起作宾语，故填superiority。
50. I was strongly impressed with her ________(grace)movements.
【答案】graceful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她优美的动作给我留下了深刻的印象。括号内grace是名词，意为“优美”；空后是名词 movements，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，故填 graceful。
三、选词填空
选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。
A
be committed to bring sth. to light brighten up come about dozens of extend to
for instance get across mount up shoot up spring up sum up
1. Losses and injuries can __________ quickly in a long season, testing a team’s depth.
【答案】mount up
【解析】句意：在漫长的赛季中，损失和伤病会迅速增加，考验着一支球队的深度。根据“Losses and injuries”可知，损失和伤病会迅速增加。“mount up”意为“增加”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填mount up。
2. To __________, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.
【答案】sum up
【解析】句意：总之，一个好公民应该遵守交通规则，在公共场合举止得体。根据后文以及句意“总之”可知短语为to sum up，故填sum up。
3. His commitment to helping the homeless girl didn’t __________ to people.
【答案】get across
【解析】句意：他要帮助那个无家可归的女孩的承诺没有被人们理解。结合句意表示“让某人理解”可知短语为get across to sb，助动词didn’t 后接动词原形，故填get across。
4. A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year, killing __________ people.
【答案】dozens of
【解析】句意：去年农村地区发生了大地震，造成许多人死亡。根据句意“许多”可知短语为dozens of，故填dozens of。
5. According to the weather broadcast, it should __________ later.
【答案】brighten up
【解析】句意：根据天气预报，天应该会放晴。根据句意“放晴”可知短语为brighten up，且should后跟动词原形，故填brighten up。
6. The president _________________ perfecting the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of.
【答案】is committed to
【解析】句意：总统致力于完善现有的医疗体系，使其得到充分利用。“be committed to(致力于)”符合句意的需要，由“can be”可知，be动词使用一般现在时，主语president为单数意义，故填is committed to。
7. Companies should be made to ________________ more about their financial position so people can know them more clearly.
【答案】bring to light
【解析】句意：应该让公司更多地披露他们的财务状况，这样人们才能更清楚地了解公司。“bring...to light(披露)”符合句意的需要，be made to do：被迫去做，故填bring to light。
8. Neither did they know how the discrimination had __________ nor did they care.
【答案】come about
【解析】句意：他们既不知道歧视是如何产生的，也不关心。根据上文“how the discrimination”以及句意“产生”可知短语为come about，结合上文had可知为过去完成时，故填come about。
9. In recent years, many new fitness clubs have __________ in this city.
【答案】sprung up
【解析】句意：近年来，这个城市涌现出许多新的健身俱乐部。“spring up”意为“涌现；突然出现”。根据“In recent years”及“have”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，spring的过去分词为sprung，故填sprung up。
10. We are able to live a green life. _______________, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one.
【答案】For instance
【解析】句意：我们能够过上绿色生活。例如，我们可以修理一些东西，而不是买一个新的。“for instance(例如)”符合句意的需要；注意首字母要大写，故填For instance。
B
a ballpark estimate below the belt call on sb. to do sth. find one’s way into
move the goalposts keep sth. in perspective in the ballpark out of the ballpark
score an own goal throw sb. a curveball throw in the towel walk on air
1. I have to say, you really _______ him __________ by limiting the expense.
【答案】threw, a curveball
【解析】句意：我不得不说，你限制开支真是给了他一个难题。根据句意“给某人出难题”可知，动词短语throw sb. a curveball，限制开支这件事是已经做出的动作，时态应为一般过去时，故填threw, a curveball。
2. Although he lost the final, the young tennis player learned to ________ the defeat _____________ and focus on improvement.
【答案】keep, in perspective
【解析】句意：尽管这位年轻的网球选手输掉了决赛，但他学会了正确看待这次失败，并专注于提升自己。“keep sth in perspective”意为“正确看待某事”，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，故第一个空填keep，第二个空填in perspective，故填keep, in perspective。
3. She’s _________________ since he asked her to marry him.
【答案】been walking on air
【解析】句意：自从他向她求婚后，她就一直得意扬扬。根据句意“得意扬扬”可知，动词短语walk on air，符合题意，根据“since”和语境可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，故填been walking on air。
4. I know the race is tough, but don’t _________________. Keep going and you might actually win!
【答案】throw in the towel
【解析】句意：我知道这场比赛很艰难，但不要认输。坚持下去，你可能真的会赢！根据句意“认输”可知，动词短语throw in the towel，符合题意，位于助动词don’t之后，使用动词原形，故填throw in the towel。
5. In a month’s time I will be less impressed, but can we really _________________ then?
【答案】move the goalposts
【解析】句意：一个月后，我就没那么认可了，但那时我们真的可以改变游戏规则吗？结合“I will be less impressed”以及转折词“but”可知，此处指“我们真的可以改变游戏规则吗”，move the goalposts“改变规则”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填move the goalposts。
6. The small sportswear brand __________________ the international market by accident when a famous athlete wore its shoes.
【答案】found its way into
【解析】句意：当一位著名运动员穿上这个小运动服装品牌的鞋子时，它意外地打入了国际市场。根据“when a famous athlete wore its shoes.”可知，它意外地打入了国际市场。“find one’s way into”意为“进入；设法进入”，根据“wore”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The small sportswear brand”是第三人称单数，此处用its，find的过去式为found，故填found its way into。
7. Some parents are too strict with their children,giving them no free time to relax, which is _________________.
【答案】below the belt
【解析】句意：有些父母对孩子要求太高，没有空闲时间放松，这是不合理的。此处可使用介词短语作表语，below the belt“不合理的、不公平的”，父母对孩子的要求不合理，符合语义逻辑，故填below the belt。
8. The coach __________ the team captain to give an encouraging speech before the final match.
【答案】called on
【解析】句意：教练在决赛前呼吁队长发表鼓舞人心的演讲。“call on sb to do sth”意为“号召某人做某事”，根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，call的过去式为called，故填called on。
9. Now, the salary isn’t as high as I hoped, but I accept it because it’s _________________ at least.
【答案】in the ballpark
【解析】句意：现在，薪水没有我希望的那么高，但我接受了，因为至少差不多。此处，此处表示“没那么多但是可以接受的程度”，in the ballpark意为“差不多”，故填in the ballpark。
10. We were never able to regain our lead after Thomas ____________________ late in the second half.
【答案】scored an own goal
【解析】句意：托马斯在下半场晚些时候打进乌龙球后，我们再也没能重新取得领先。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语score an own goal，表示“乌龙球”，根据句中were可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式scored，故填scored an own goal。
C
a ripe old age arise from be equipped with catch a certain virus go to great lengths to do sth. date back to put pressure on put sth. in place relate to switch to without doubt wrestle with
1. The scientist’s research __________ the relationship between sleep quality and memory retention(保留).
【答案】relates to
【解析】句意：这位科学家的研究与睡眠质量和记忆力留存之间的关系相关。结合本句介绍研究内容的语境可知，relate to“与……相关、涉及”符合。主语research为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填relates to。
2. The professor had to __________ complex mathematical concepts before he could explain them to beginners.
【答案】wrestle with
【解析】句意：这位教授必须先全力解决复杂的数学概念，才能向初学者讲解。结合后文“explain them to beginners”可知，教授需要先吃透难懂的知识点才能授课，wrestle with表示“全力解决”，贴合语境。空前had to后接动词原形，故填wrestle with。
3. __________, regular exercise is one of the most effective ways to maintain good health.
【答案】Without doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，规律锻炼是维持身体健康最有效的方式之一。结合后文肯定运动益处的陈述句语境可知，without doubt“毫无疑问”符合，用于强化肯定语气。置于句首，需大写首字母，故填Without doubt。
4. She ________________ to learn three foreign languages before she turned 20.
【答案】went to great lengths
【解析】句意：她在20岁之前竭尽全力学习了三门外语。结合后文“before she turned 20”过去的时间节点可知，go to great lengths to do sth“竭尽全力做某事”贴合努力求学的语境。动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填went to great lengths。
5. If the clinic ________________ adjustable chairs, it will be more convenient for the dentists.
【答案】is equipped with
【解析】句意：如果诊所装备了可调节的椅子，对牙医来说会更方便。结合句意表达“装备”用be equipped with，空处为从句谓语动词，根据主将从现原则可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语clinic是第三人称单数，be用is，故填is equipped with。
6. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections ________________ the Middle Ages.
【答案】date back to
【解析】句意：修道院博物馆和花园的吸引力在于它的藏品可以追溯到中世纪。根据“the Middle Ages”可知，此处表示“追溯到”，应用固定短语date back to，且句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语collections为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填date back to。
7. To bring the disease under control, we should ________________ more effective measures .
【答案】put in place
【解析】句意：为了控制这种疾病，我们应该把更有效的措施落实到位。分析句子，设空处置于should之后，应该填写动词短语作谓语。表示“落实到位”用put in place，故填put, in place。
8. The severe weather in the southern region has ________________ vegetable supplies there.
【答案】put pressure on
【解析】句意：南方地区的恶劣天气给那里的蔬菜供应带来了压力。此处缺乏谓语，主动语态，结合has可知，此处谓语时态用现在完成时，该空用过去分词形式，表动作已发生，固定搭配put pressure on(施加压力)符合句意，故填put pressure on。
9. By the end of the last meeting, the tension ________________ a heated argument over the new project’s unrealistic timeline.
【答案】had arisen from
【解析】句意：到上次会议结束时，紧张气氛已经源于一场围绕新项目不切实际时间表的激烈争论。根据“a heated argument”可知，此处使用动词短语arise from“起因于”，根据时间状语By the end of the last meeting可知，句子描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，谓语用had arisen from，故填had arisen from。
10. The old man lived to ________________ of 95 and remained active until the end.
【答案】a ripe old age
【解析】句意：这位老人活到95岁高龄，直至最后一刻依旧精力充沛。结合前文“lived to”以及高龄95岁的语境可知，a ripe old age“高龄”符合题意，故填a ripe old age。
D
a host of at the expense of at the forefront of boil down to break into castles in the air fall victim to fountain pen in large quantities put forward to name but a few spy on
1. Many famous athletes have used visualization techniques to improve performance — Michael Phelps, Serena Williams, ________________.
【答案】to name but a few
【解析】句意：许多著名运动员都会运用视觉化训练技巧提升成绩——迈克尔·菲尔普斯、塞雷娜·威廉姆斯，仅举几例。结合前文列举知名运动员的语境可知，to name but a few“仅举几例”符合，用于列举结尾，故填to name but a few。
2. All producers will promise to give you a discount if you buy their goods ___________.
【答案】in large quantities
【解析】句意：所有的生产商都承诺如果你大量购买他们的产品就会给你折扣。由“give you a discount”可知，句子表示“所有的生产商都承诺如果你大量购买他们的产品就会给你折扣”，空格处意为“大量”，是固定短语in large quantities，故填in large quantities。
3. Many small businesses ___________ the economic crisis last year.
【答案】fell victim to
【解析】句意：许多小型企业去年遭受了这场经济危机的冲击。fall victim to表示“沦为……的受害者、遭受……重创”，适配企业遭遇危机的语境。结合后文时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填。
4. For Malcolm, work could always __________________ one idea: being good in business.
【答案】be boiled down to
【解析】句意：对马尔科姆来说，工作总是可以归结为一个想法：做好生意。结合句意表达“将……归结为”用boil down to，主语work和boil down to是被动关系，且前面有情态动词could，故填be boiled down to。
5. We should not develop economy __________________ the environment.
【答案】at the expense of
【解析】句意：我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。结合句意表达“以损害……为代价”用at the expense of，作状语，故填at the expense of。
6. He is pursuing ___________ reforms, and various local groups are trying to support him.
【答案】a host of
【解析】句意：他正在推行一系列改革，各种地方团体都试图支持他。结合句意表示“很多”用a host of，修饰名词reforms，故填a host of。
7. The man was caught trying ___________ the military base’s activities.
【答案】to spy on
【解析】句意：这名男子因企图窥探军事基地的活动而被抓获。结合间谍窃取情报的语境可知，spy on“暗中监视、窥探”，贴合句意。固定搭配try to do sth后接动词原形，故填to spy on。
8. Thomas Edison was _________________ the search for alternative ways to power vehicles.
【答案】at the forefront of
【解析】句意：Thomas Edison是寻找替代汽车动力方式的先驱。由“Thomas Edison”和“the search for alternative ways to power vehicles”可知，Thomas Edison是寻找替代汽车动力方式的先驱，空格处意为“处于最前列”，是固定短语at the forefront of，故填at the forefront of。
9. The burglar ___________ the house through a window while the family was asleep.
【答案】broke into
【解析】句意：窃贼趁一家人熟睡时，破窗闯入了这所房子。break into“闯入、破门进入”贴合盗窃场景。结合后文“while the family was asleep”过去的场景，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填broke into。
10. Many of his ideas, which were believed to be ___________ have become realities.
【答案】castles in the air
【解析】句意：他的许多想法，那些原本被认为是空中楼阁的想法变成了现实。分析句子可知，横线处需要填入名词，表格中castles in the air意为“空中楼阁”符合句意，故填castles in the air。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
From the widely discussed “Becoming Chinese” trend that drew massive attention at the start of this year,
___1___ the now surging “Chinamaxxing” movement, Chinese style has continued to gain immense popularity on overseas social media platforms.
Many foreign content creators shoot videos, ___2___ they practice using chopsticks, imitate writing Chinese characters, and perform tai chi moves. Others document their daily lives in China, like riding high-speed trains and using mobile payment. These videos ___3___(present)as lighthearted and authentic snaps of daily life, drawing many young people overseas to experience ___4___ unique appeal of China up close, even at zero distance.
Caroline Oulette, a researcher at the University of California, stated that social media has ___5___(dramatic)
lowered the barrier for people to access information about China and reshaped the stereotypes of Chinese people. Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant ___6___(vital)of modern China. Meanwhile, ___7___(influence)by short videos, a growing number of young people overseas are actively engaging with Chinese culture as ___8___(participate)rather than merely traditional onlookers, turning ___9___ they experience in China into online content.
Behind Chinese culture winning over global fans ___10___(lie)more interaction between different civilizations in the digital age, allowing mutual understanding to be deepened through diverse expression.
【答案】
1. to 2. where 3. are presented 4. the 5. dramatically
6. vitality 7. influenced 8. participants 9. what 10. lies
【导语】文章主要介绍了从“Becoming Chinese”到“Chinamaxxing”等中国风潮流在海外社交媒体持续走红的现象，分析了外国创作者拍摄中国文化体验视频的内容特点，以及社交媒体降低信息门槛、重塑中国形象、促进跨文明交流互鉴的深层意义。
1. 考查介词。句意：从年初引发广泛讨论的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，到如今蓬勃兴起的“Chinamaxxing”运动，中国风在海外社交媒体平台上持续获得巨大人气。from ... to ...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：许多外国内容创作者拍摄视频，在视频中他们练习使用筷子、模仿书写汉字、表演太极动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为videos，指物，在从句中作地点状语(in the videos)，应用关系副词引导，故填where。
3. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频被呈现为轻松愉快的日常生活真实片段，吸引了许多海外年轻人近距离、甚至零距离地体验中国独特的魅力。此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；videos与present之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，故填are presented。
4. 考查冠词。句意：这些视频被呈现为轻松愉快的日常生活真实片段，吸引了许多海外年轻人近距离、甚至零距离地体验中国独特的魅力。appeal后有of China限定，特指“中国独特的魅力”，应用定冠词the。
5. 考查副词。句意：加州大学研究员Caroline Oulette表示，社交媒体极大地降低了人们获取中国信息的门槛，并重塑了对中国人的刻板印象。空格处修饰动词lowered，应用副词形式；用dramatic的副词形式，故填dramatically。
6. 考查名词。句意：在网上，他们看到了中国便利的公共交通、适宜步行的城市街区和熙熙攘攘的夜市，真正感受到了现代中国的蓬勃活力。形容词vibrant后接名词，用vital的名词形式，故填vitality。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在短视频的影响下，越来越多的海外年轻人正从传统的旁观者转变为积极参与中国文化的参与者，他们将在中国体验到的内容转化为网络内容。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语，a growing number of young people与influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填influenced。
8. 考查名词及其数。句意：同上。空格和后面的onlookers为并列关系，需填名词；主语是复数概念，对应名词也要用复数，故填participants。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，在短视频的影响下，越来越多的海外年轻人正从传统的旁观者转变为积极参与中国文化的参与者，他们将在中国体验到的内容转化为网络内容。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少experience的宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用连词引导，故填what。
10. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国文化赢得全球粉丝的背后，是数字时代不同文明之间更多的交流互动，让相互理解通过多元表达得以深化。本句为倒装句，正常语序为More interaction between different civilizations in the digital age lies behind Chinese culture winning over global fans.；此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语more interaction为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
B
The 2025 “Xiangchao”(Hunan Football League)was far more than a sports event; it was a social ___1___(phenomena)that breathed new life into the province. ___2___(initial)starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all united by their love for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, ___3___ the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model ___4___(prove)to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach ___5___(wide)audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters ___6___(draw)from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, ___7___(combine)
physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly ___8___ drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked ___9___ wide-ranging developments—powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond ___10___(compete)to become a force for social good.
【答案】
1. phenomenon 2. Initially 3. where 4. proved 5. wider
6. were drawn 7. combining 8. what 9. off 10. competition
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍2025湖南省足球联赛(“湘超”)拉开大幕，这场赛事早已超越了体育竞技的范畴，成为解码湖南体育、文化与经济融合发展的新钥匙。
1. 考查名词及其数。句意：2025年“湘超”(湖南足球联赛)远不止是一场体育赛事；它是一股为该省注入全新活力的社会现象。phenomena是phenomenon的复数形式，空前有不定冠词 a，后接单数名词，故填phenomenon。
2. 考查副词。句意：这些赛事最初只是地方性比赛，很快突破运动场的边界，汇聚了各行各业的人们，所有人都因对这项运动的热爱凝聚在一起。空处修饰现在分词starting，要用副词形式，initial的副词是Initially，位于句首首字母大写，故填Initially。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：体育场周边的广场变成了热闹的夜市，空气中弥漫着当地美食诱人的香气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：这种“赛事+消费”的模式被证明是当地经济发展的强大动力。全文是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合空后“to be a powerful engine”可知，句中prove为系动词，无被动语态，故填proved。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，它提供了一个独特的平台来展示农村特色产品，从自制辣椒酱到当地米粉，帮助这些产品接触到更广泛的受众，提高农民收入。结合句意及“boosting farmers’ incomes”可知，此处指“接触更广泛的受众”，空处应用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。
6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：受球员们的启发，许多年轻人从屏幕前被吸引到运动场上。主语youngsters和动词draw之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were，故填were drawn。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄里，退役运动员和大学生们甚至开始在新建的球场旁组织免费的训练和辅导活动，将体能训练与学业辅导相结合。本句已有谓语动词started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语retired players and college students之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填combining。
8. 考查表语从句。句意：这种自力更生和共同努力的精神正是推动农村可持续振兴的动力。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
9. 考查介词。句意：因此，一个简单的足球便开启了诸多广泛的发展进程——推动了经济发展，促进了社区间的联系，并为未来创造了更加美好的前景。固定短语kick off表示“启动、发起”，指“足球运动开启了多领域的发展”，故填off。
10. 考查名词。句意：它展示了体育运动如何能够超越竞争本身，成为社会公益的力量。空处作beyond的宾语，应填compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”，故填competition。
C
Brazil ___1___(witness)an increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in recent years, with acupuncture key among them. As more Brazilians seek whole ___2___(approach)to health and wellness, this ancient practice is becoming a link for the ___3___(promote)of cultural exchanges and spiritual bonding between the two peoples.
Acupuncture, a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), is experiencing a revival(复兴)in Brazil. Many Brazilians are turning to acupuncture for relief from long-term pain, ___4___(anxious), and other health issues. Dr Song Nanhua, a Chinese physician, owns a clinic in Brasilia. Within a 4-kilometer area of his clinic, there are over 20 acupuncture clinics, some of ___5___ are named after famous ancient Chinese physicians, such as Hua Tuo, ___6___(highlight)the deep cultural roots and growing popularity of TCM.
In Song’s clinic, ___7___ variety of patients have different symptoms, including stomach pain, headaches and sleeplessness. He reveals that acupuncture has won the recognition of the Brazilian people because of its ___8___(remark)healing effect. With a growing number of doctors learning how ___9___(perform)the treatment, Brazil included acupuncture ___10___ the national medical system in 2006. It currently has 150,000 licensed physicians, with 30,000 more being trained each year.
【答案】
1. has witnessed 2. approaches 3. promotion 4. anxiety 5. which
6. highlighting 7. a 8. remarkable 9. to perform 10. into
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针灸在巴西流行的情况。
1. 考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，中国传统疗法在巴西越来越受欢迎，针灸就是其中之一。根据时间状语in recent years可知句子描述的是从过去开始并持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故填has witnessed。
2. 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多巴西人寻求全方位的健康养生方式，这一古老疗法正成为促进两国人民文化交流与心灵联结的纽带。根据提示词可知，此处表示寻求全面的健康和保健方法，approach“方法”是可数名词其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，故填approaches。
3. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，表示“推广，促进”，故填promotion。
4. 考查名词。句意：很多巴西人选择针灸来缓解长期疼痛、焦虑以及其他健康问题。and 连接并列名词，和long-term pain,other health issues并列，anxious是形容词，名词形式 anxiety表示“焦虑”，为不可数名词，故填anxiety。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：在他的诊所4公里范围内，有20多家针灸诊所，其中一些以中国古代著名医生的名字命名，如华佗，凸显了中医深厚的文化根源和日益普及。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的over 20 acupuncture clinics，指物，此处用关系代词作介词of的宾语，故填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，表示强调中医的深厚文化根基和日益增长的受欢迎程度，应用highlight的现在分词形式作状语，故填highlighting。
7. 考查冠词。句意：在宋的诊所里，各种各样的病人都有不同的症状，包括胃痛、头痛和失眠。根据空格后的variety可知，此处用冠词a构成固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”，故填a。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他透露，针灸因其显著的治疗效果而赢得了巴西人民的认可。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式作定语表示“显著的”治疗效果，故填remarkable。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的医生学习如何进行针灸治疗，巴西于2006年将针灸纳入国家医疗系统。根据空格前的how可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式结构构成“how+不定式”结构，表示如何进行治疗，故填to perform。
10. 考查动词短语中的介词。句意：句意：越来越多医生学习如何开展这项治疗，巴西于是在2006年把针灸纳入国家医疗体系。固定搭配include sth. into sth. 表示“把某物纳入……之中”，故填into。
D
Over the past two years, many people ___1___(purchase)new energy vehicles. They often describe ___2___ unique experience: with features like voice commands and autonomous driving, the car stops being “just a car” and begins to feel like a partner — able to perceive, think, and anticipate.
At home, however, AI has long remained limited to ___3___(relative)“not-so-smart” devices such as voice assistants. Interactions were largely rule-based: if you deviate(偏离)even slightly from preset commands, the system would often respond improperly or produce ___4___(satisfactory)results
That began to change with the rise of large language models, including ChatGPT and other ___5___(advance)AI systems. Initially ___6___(restrict)to chat interfaces(交互界面), these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text.
Now, AI is entering more natural, conversational spaces. Take ByteDance’s Doubao for example: it can speak fluently, understand context, respond ___7___ an intelligent and thoughtful manner, and even access real-time information.
But voice interaction is only the beginning. The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models(VLMs), ___8___ integrate visual and auditory input, greatly ___9___(enhance)AI’s ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings.
Consider meal preparation. Smart recipes existed long before AI, but they were ___10___(essential)digital versions of printed instructions — you still had to follow each step manually. Multimodal AI is beginning to change that.
【答案】
1. have purchased 2. a 3. relatively 4. unsatisfactory 5. advanced
6. restricted 7. in 8. which 9. enhancing 10. essentially
【导语】文章介绍近两年新能源汽车搭载智能AI深受欢迎，家用智能设备不断升级，大语言模型与多模态模型让人工智能交互能力实现大幅提升。
1. 考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，很多人都购买了新能源汽车。此空为谓语动词，主语many people与purchase为主动关系，时间状语Over the past two years为现在完成时标志，主语many people为复数，故填have purchased。
2. 考查冠词。句意：他们常常这样描述这段独特体验：凭借语音控制、自动驾驶等功能，这辆车不再只是单纯的交通工具，更像是一位伙伴——它能够感知、思考并预判路况。此处泛指一段独特体验，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。
3. 考查副词。句意：然而在家中，人工智能长期局限于相对“不那么智能”的设备，例如语音助手。空处修饰形容词“not-so-smart”，要用副词形式，用relative的副词形式，故填relatively。
4. 考查形容词。句意：互动在很大程度上遵循既定规则：只要你稍微偏离预设指令，系统常会回应失常或是给出不尽人意的结果。结合语境，此处表示“不满意的”，用形容词作定语修饰名词results，故填unsatisfactory。
5. 考查形容词。句意：随着ChatGPT以及其他先进人工智能系统等大语言模型兴起，情况开始发生改变。修饰名词AI systems需用形容词，故填advanced。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些模型起初仅局限于聊天交互界面，主要用来答疑和生成文本。此空为非谓语，句子主语these models与restrict为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，故填restricted。
7. 考查介词。句意：以字节跳动的豆包为例：它谈吐流畅、能够理解语境，以智能且周全的方式进行回应，甚至还可获取实时资讯。此处考查固定搭配in a ... manner，表示“以……的方式”，故填in。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：真正的突破来自视觉——语言模型等多模态模型，这类模型可整合视觉与听觉信息，大幅提升人工智能感知和解读周遭环境的能力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词multimodal models， 指物，关系词从句中作主语，用关系代词，故填which。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的突破来自视觉——语言模型等多模态模型，这类模型可整合视觉与听觉信息，大幅提升人工智能感知和解读周遭环境的能力。此处为非谓语，前面的句子和enhance为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填enhancing。
10. 考查副词。句意：智能菜谱早在人工智能出现之前就已存在，但它们本质上只是纸质菜谱的电子版，使用者仍需一步步手动操作。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，故填essentially语境。
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专题05 考前必记词汇（选择性必修二）
Unit 1 The mass media
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
________ adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注
________ n.吸收；并入；同化；专心致志；着迷
2
adj.正确无误的；精确的
________ adv.精确地；准确地
________ n.准确(性)；精确(程度)
3
vt.谴责，控诉
________ n.指控，指责，控告
the ________ n.被告
4
n.广告活动，广告业
________ n.广告商；
________ vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
________ n.(informal ad)广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
5
vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑
________ adj.好笑的；有趣的
________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的；________ n.愉悦；娱乐(活动)
6
adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的
________ adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地
________ n.自动化
7
n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆
______ vt.& vi.用水清洗(尤指身体部
位)；(到海、河等中)游泳消遣；使沐浴(在光线里)
n.(在海、河等中的)游泳
8
adj.尽心尽力的
________ vt.& vi.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于(某人)；自杀；把……记(或写)下来
________ n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
9
n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
________ vt.& vi.推断出；得出结论；(使)结束；缔结(协定)
________ adj.确凿的，决定性的
10
n.建筑，建造；建造物
________ vt.建筑；组成；绘制；
n.构想；结构体；建造物
________ n.建设者
________ adj.建设性的
11
vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
________ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的_____________ adj.自相矛盾的________ n.(说法、观点等)矛盾，不一致
12
adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
________ adv.严厉地，批判性地
______ n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
________ n.批评，批判，评论(艺术作品等)
________ vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价，评论(艺术作品等)
13
n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
________ adj.好奇的
________ adv.好奇地
14
vi.相异；意见相左
________ adj.有区别的；分别的；各种的；与众不同
________ n.差别；差额；意见分歧，不同(之处)
________ adv.不同地
15
n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
________ vt.& vi.区分；辨别；歧视；偏袒
16
n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
________ adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
________ adv.显著地，戏剧性地，戏剧地
17
n.版本；一份，一期；版次
______ vt.& vi.编辑，编纂
______ n.主编，编辑；剪辑师
18
n.提高；提升；海拔
________ v.提高；提升；提拔
________ n.电梯
19
vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展
________ n.延伸；增加的房间；扩建部分；延期；延长期；进修课；扩展名；电话分机线
________ adj.广阔的，广泛的
________ adj.可延伸的
20
adj.事实的，真实的
________ adv.真实地
_____ n.现实；(可证实的)事实，真相；真实的事物
21
vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
_______ n.基础；创办；基金会；粉底霜
22
n.住房，住宅
________ vt.给(某人)提供住处；收藏；安置
n.房屋；全家人；(从事某种生意的)公司；议院
23
n.互动；互相作用
________ vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用
________ adj.互动的
24
vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究
________ n.(正式的)调查，侦查；学术研究
________ n.调查者，研究者，搜查者，调查官(员)
25
n.新闻记者，新闻工作者
________ n.日记；日志；杂志；参看 ________ n.新闻业，新闻工作
26
n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格
________ n.成员，会员
27
adj.难忘的，值得纪念的
________ n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆；________ vt.记忆；记住
________ adj.纪念的，追悼的
n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物
28
adj.轻微的，次要的
________ n.少数；少数民族；未成年
29
n.说服，劝说；信仰
________ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的________ vt.说服，使信服
30
n.放置；安置
_____ vt.& vi.(小心或有意)放置；安顿；以某种态度对待(或看待)；认出；下指示；请求；排名次
n.位置；地点；地方
31
n.政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见
________ adj.政治的；政党的；关心政治的；争权夺利的
________ n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者，政客
32
n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点
______ adj.优先的；占先的；在前的
33
n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明
________ adj.专业的；职业/非业余的
34
n.心理，心理特征；心理学
________ adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的
________ adv.心理上地；心理学地
35
n.收视率；等级，级别
_____ vt.& vi.评估；评价；看好；划分等级；配得上
n.速度；进度；比率；价格；费用；房产税
36
n.奖学金；学术
________ n.学者；奖学金获得者
37
n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
________ n.概要；总结
adj.概括的；概要的；即决的；________ v.概括，总结
38
vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
________ adj.被困的
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
n.救护车
2
vi.(狗)吠叫；vt.厉声发令；n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
3
n.品牌；类型；烙印
4
n.广播节目，电视节目
vi.& vt.(broadcast, broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播
5
n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西
6
n.类别，种类
7
n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
8
vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
9
n.香烟
10
n.许多；(一)打；十来个
11
n.住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产
12
adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的
13
n.例子，事例
14
n.最大量，最大限度
adj.最高的，最多的
15
n.最小值，最少量
adj.最低的，最小的
16
vi.逐步增加
vt.攀登，爬上
n.山
17
adv.尽管如此
18
adj.高峰时期的，最高度的
n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端
19
n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
20
vt.买，购买
n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
21
vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄
n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
22
vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音
n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
23
vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
24
vt.专门制作，定做
n.裁缝
25
n.税，税款
vt.对……征税，使纳税
26
vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
n.目击者，见证人；证人
1
*slogan
2
teapot
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
致力于
2
be/get absorbed in
3
break out
4
(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽；(天气)放晴
5
揭露，披露
6
发生，产生
7
draw public attention to
8
extend to
9
被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
10
go off
11
(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
12
persuade sb. into doing sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.
13
rely on/upon=depend on/upon
14
rush to conclusions/a conclusion/the conclusion
15
shoot up
16
迅速出现，突然兴起
17
总结，概括
18
很多，许多
19
例如，比如
20
hand in hand
21
housing estate
Unit 2 Sports culture
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
________ adj.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的，有野心的
2
vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌
________ n.鼓掌，掌声，喝彩
3
vi.参加比赛；竞争
________ n.竞争；比赛
________ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的；________ n.竞争者
4
vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉
________ n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉；________ n.抱怨者，爱发牢骚的人，牢骚满腹的人
5
adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
________ adv.一贯地，始终如一地________ adj.反复无常的，多变的，不
一致的
________ n.一贯性，一致性
6
adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的
________ n.残忍；残酷
________ adv.残酷地；残忍地
7
vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示；vi.游行示威
________ n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威
________ n.示威者
8
adj.多种多样的，不同的
________ vt.使多样化
________ n.多样性；多种多样
9
n.选举，推选；当选
______ vt.选择，选举，推选，决定(做某事)
________ n.有选举权的人，选民
10
n.信心；宗教信仰
________ adj.忠诚的，忠实的，守信的
________ adv.忠诚地，忠实地，诚心诚意地
________ adj.不忠诚的，不可信任的
11
n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面
________ adj.优美的
12
adv.逐渐地，逐步地
________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的
13
n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
________ n.人，人类
________ adj.人道/人文主义的
14
adj.完全同样的
________ adv.完全相同地
15
n.保险业；保险；保险费
________ vt.& vi.投保；承保
16
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节；接合处
________ adv.联合地，共同地
________ v.参加，加入
17
n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限；vt.限制，限定；限量，减量
________ adj.有限的
________ adj.无限的
________ n.范围；限制，局限
18
adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
________ adj.字面意义的，缺乏想象力的，完全按原文的
19
n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)
___________ n.半程马拉松赛跑
20
vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
________ n.动机，积极性，推动；________ adj.鼓舞人心的
________ adj.激励的，激发的
________ adj.有动机的，有积极性的
21
n.对手，竞争者；反对者
________ vt.反对；抵制；与……角逐；________ adj.相反的，对面/对立的；________ n.反对，反抗
________ adj.对抗的；相反的
22
vi.参加，参与
________ n.参加，参与
________ n.参与者，参加者
23
vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
________ adj.(雨)倾盆的，滂沱的
24
vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前
________ n.过程，(一连串)发生的事
25
adj.种族的；种族间的
_______ adv.种族地，按人种地，人种上_______ n.种族；比赛
26
vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行
n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
________ n.排名，名次
adj.排名的，等级的
27
n.谈论，言论
vi.& vt.说起，评论
________ adj.非凡的；显著的
28
n.售货员，推销员
________ n.(女)售货员，推销员
29
n.趋势，趋向
________ adj.(赶)时髦的
n.赶时髦的人
30
adv.无意地，非故意地
________ adj.非故意的；无意的
________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的________ adj.故意的；有意的；存心的________ adv.故意地，有意地，存心地
________ v.打算，想要，企图
________ adj.有意的
31
adj.无私的，忘我的
________ adj.自私的
________ adj.无私的
________ n.自私自利；________________ n.无私，忘我
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
(also ________)adv.以后，后来
2
n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行
adj.业余的
3
n.踝，踝关节
4
vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果；适得其反
5
n.边界，分界线
6
n.名人；名望
7
n.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人
8
n.面颊，脸颊
9
n.胸部；大箱子
10
n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
11
n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会
12
n.尊严；自尊；高贵
13
adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的
n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙
14
n.拳，拳头
15
n.火焰，火舌
16
vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵
n.把手，拉手；柄
17
n.谦逊，谦虚
18
n.习语，成语
19
n.铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平
20
n.联赛；等级，级别
21
n.(the ________)球门网；网，网状物
22
n.接力赛
vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
23
n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年
24
n.团结，齐心协力
25
n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾
26
n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部
1
*advent
2
*ascend
3
ballpark
4
*BCE
5
*bobsleigh
6
*curveball
7
*hurdle
8
*motto
9
venue
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
be identical to
与……相同
2
正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
3
die out
4
偶然来到，无意中处于
5
give birth to
6
正确客观地看待
7
make joint efforts/make a joint effort
8
motivate sb. to do sth.
9
改变条件(或规则)
10
raise money
11
reflect on
12
认输，承认失败，放弃努力
13
给某人出难题
14
欢天喜地，得意扬扬
15
不公正/不合理的，伤人的，尖酸刻薄
16
every four years
17
大致正确，差不多
18
大致相近的估计
19
out of the ballpark
20
进乌龙球；摆乌龙
21
三振出局，事不过三
22
track and field
Unit 3 Fit for life
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
adj.反常的，畸形的
________ adv.反常地，不正常地，畸形地
________ adj.正常的，一般的
n.常态，通常标准
2
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
________ n.施虐者
________ adj.辱骂的，侮辱性的，恶语的
3
vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
________ adj.受感动的，受影响的，假装的，做作的
________ n.喜爱，感情，影响，感染；________ adj.慈爱的，充满爱的，亲切的
4
n.酒精，酒
________ adj.酒精的；含酒精的，酗酒的
n.酒鬼
5
vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
________ n.调整；调节；适应
________ adj.可调节的
6
n.焦虑；担心；渴望
________ adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
________ adv.不安地，忧虑地
7
adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
________ adv.人为地，人工造地，不自然地
8
n.药剂师，药商；化学家
________ n.化学，化学成分
________ n.化学制品
adj.化学的；化学作用的
9
n.特征，特点
adj.典型的，独特的
________ n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
________ vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
________________ adv.典型地
10
adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
________________ adv.照惯例，传统意义上
________ n.惯例，习俗，传统手法，传统风格，大会
11
vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同，合约
________ n.收缩，缩小
________ n.订约人，承包商，合同工
12
vt.删去，删除
________ n.删除，删去的部分
13
adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的
________ vt.使丧失能力
______ adj.能(够)；有才能的
14
vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱
________ adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的________ adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的，心
理失常的
________ n.打扰，动乱，骚乱
15
vt.配备；使有能力
________ n.设备；配备，装备
________ adj.装备齐全的，有能力的
16
n.证据，证明；物证，人证
vt.证明，表明
________ adj.明显的，显而易见的，显然的，清楚的
________ adv.显然，明显地，据说
17
vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
________ n.考试；检查；查问
18
n.调查发现，调研结果
______ vt.发现；找到；认为
19
adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
________________ adv.从根本上说，基本上
20
adj.感激的，表示感谢的
________ n.感谢；感激，感激的心情
21
vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
_____________ n.验明，鉴定，认出，
身份证明
________ n.同一性，身份，认同
________ adj.完全同样的，同一的
________ adj.可识别的，可辨认的
22
n.(pl.________)方法，方式；财富，钱财
______ adj.吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的；不善良的
________ n.意思，含义；重要性，价值，意义
________ adj.有意义的，意味深长的
________ adj.无意义的
23
n.医师，内科医生
________ n.物理学，物理特性
________ n.物理学家
________ adj.身体的，物质的，物理的
24
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
________ n.禁令，禁止
________ adj.禁令的，禁止的
25
vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
________ adj.有关的，有亲缘关系的
________ n.关系，叙述，亲属
________ adj.相对的，相关的
________ n.相对
(the theory of ________相对论)
26
vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束
________ adj.受限制的
________ n.限制，约束
________ adj.限制性的
27
vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
________ n.(规章制度等的)恢复，修复，整修
28
n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
______ vt.& vi.反抗；抵制；忍住；抗拒
________ adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
29
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
______ vi.& vt.(使)成熟，时机成熟
30
adj.感觉的，感官的
________ n.感觉，感官
________ adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
________ adj.理智的，合理的
31
adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
________ adv.严重地；严厉地，恶劣地
________ n.严重，严厉，苛刻，剧烈
32
adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
________ adv.牢固地，坚定地，坚固地，结实地
________ n.坚固，可靠
33
(also ________)vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻
________ adj.特别的，重要的，特设的，专用的，特有的
n.特别的东西(活动、节目等)；________ adv.专门地
________________ n.专门化，专业，专门性，特殊性
________ adj.专用的，专业的
________ n.专家，专科医生
34
n.物质；要点
________ adj.大量的，价值巨大的，
实质性的
________ adv.基本上，大体上，大大地
35
n.外科医生
________ n.外科手术
________ adj.外科的，外科手术的
36
n.象征；符号，代号
________ v.象征
________ adj.用作象征的，具有象征意义的
________ n.象征主义，象征手法
37
adv.最终；根本上
________ adj.最后的；极端的；最好的；根本的
n.最好的事物；极品；精华
38
vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
________ n.撤回，收回，退出(组织)
39
vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
________ n.摔跤运动
________ n.摔跤手
40
n.传染，感染
________ adj.被感染的，带菌的，
感染病菌的
________ adj.传染的；易传染的，传染性的
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
vi.(________, ________)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
2
n.绷带
3
n.生物；存在；身心
4
n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
5
n.细胞
6
(AmE ________)n.厘米
7
n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
8
vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考
n.讨论，争论；辩论
9
n.牙科医生
10
n.(医院的)科，部门，局，系
11
n.缺陷，障碍
12
n.毒品；药物
13
vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料
n.燃料
14
adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
15
adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的
16
n.皮革
17
n.寿命，有效期
18
(AmE ________)n.毫米
19
n.针；注射针；指针
20
adj.外向的
21
n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
22
n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏
vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
23
n.专利，专利证书
adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
24
n.(pl.________________/fəˈnɒmɪnə/)现象
25
n.脉搏
vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
26
n.橡胶；橡皮
27
adj.不生锈的
28
n.钢；钢铁工业
29
vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班
n.开关，闸；转变，改变
30
vt.应付，处理，解决
31
n.舌头；语言
32
n.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
33
n.武器，手段；兵器
34
adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
35
n.手腕，腕关节
1
*acupuncture
2
*gene
3
*genome
4
flu
5
*limb
6
tobacco
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
arise from
2
be equipped with
3
be grateful for
4
catch a certain virus
5
追溯到，始于，自……至今
6
fuel concerns(about)
7
竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
8
禁止某人做某事
9
put sth. in place
10
put pressure on
11
涉及，与……相关
12
specialize in ...
13
switch to
14
努力处理，全力解决
15
withdraw into oneself
16
work to one’s advantage
=be to one’s advantage
17
高龄
18
at a fast pace
19
by means of
20
毫无疑问，的确
Unit 4 Living with technology
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
________ n.专科院校；研究院，学会；(美国)私立学校
2
(AmE analyze)vt.分析
________ n.(对事物的)分析，分析结果；(对物质的)分析(pl.________)
3
vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
________ adj.恼怒；生气；烦恼
________ adj.使/令人生气的；使/令人恼怒的
________ n.生气；烦恼；使人烦恼的事
4
adv.显然，可见
________ adj.显而易见；显然；表面上的
5
adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
_____________ adv.自主地；自动地；独立地
6
vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
________ adj.(被)埋葬的；(被)埋藏的
________ n.埋葬，葬礼
7
n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
________ adj.有能力的，胜任的
8
vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入，忠于
________ adj.尽心尽力的
________ n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
9
vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止
________ n.结论；结局；推论
10
n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动
________ n.罪犯
11
vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低
(反义词)________ vt.& vi.增加；增多，(使)增长
n.增加；增长；增多
12
n.定义；释义，解释
________ vt.阐明；界定；给(词语)下定义；描出……的界线
________ adv.肯定，当然，确实
13
vt.需要；强烈要求 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
________ adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的
14
n.分发，分送；分配，分布
________ vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类
15
adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
________ adv.国内；在国内；家庭内部；
居家地
16
vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
________ adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
________ n.婚约；约会；诺言
17
n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒
________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
18
n.费用；开销；开支
________ adj.昂贵的
19
n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金
________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；
有钱的
20
n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界
________ adj.全球的；整体的；全面的
21
adj.贪心的，贪婪的
________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地
______ n.贪心，贪婪，贪食
22
adj.不合法的，非法的
______ adj.法律的；合法的
23
adj.最初的，开始的 n.首字母
________ adv.最初，起初
24
adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的
________ vt.证明……有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释；使每行排齐
25
adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
______ n.团；块；堆；大量
adj.大批的；广泛的
vt.& vi.集结；聚集
26
vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀
________ n.凶手
27
adj.肌肉的；强壮的
________ n.肌肉；体力；威信
vi.强行干涉；粗暴干涉
28
adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
_____________ adv.乐观地；抱乐观态度地
________ n.乐观；乐观主义
________ n.乐天派；乐观的人
29
adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的
________ n.实践；惯例，常规；练习；工作________(AmE ________)vt.& vi.练习，实
习，训练；经常做；从事；执业
30
vt.预言，预告
________ adj.可预料的
________ n.预报；预言
31
n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
________ vt.认出，识别；承认
________ adj.易于识别的；容易认出的
32
n.优越感；优越性，优势
________ adj.(在品质上)更好的；更高的；有优越感的；超群的
n.上级，上司
33
vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
________ adj.威胁的，恐吓的
_______ adj.(受到/感到)威胁的，感到危险的
t________ n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆
34
vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.冲动，强烈的欲望
________ adj.紧急的，急迫的，迫切的
_______ n.紧迫性，紧迫，急迫，紧要，急事
35
adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
_______ adv.几乎，差不多；实际上，事实上
36
n.警告，先兆；警戒
________ v.警告，提醒，告诫
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
n.航空公司
2
n.可供选择的事物(pl: ________)
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
3
n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
4
n.重大进展，突破
adj.突破性的
5
n.小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱
6
n.城堡
7
n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)
vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
8
vt.创造(新词语)
9
adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的
n.同代人，同辈人
10
n.数据库
11
vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
12
adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的
13
vt.对……微调
14
n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源
15
n.性别
16
n.黑客
17
n.耳机
18
n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
vt.突出，强调；使醒目
19
n.输入的信息；投入
vt.(________, ________)输入(信息)
20
n.许可证，执照
21
vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长
22
n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
23
vt.造成，产生；提问，质询
vi.摆好姿势
n.姿势
24
n.数量；大量(pl: ________)
25
n.人造卫星；卫星
26
n.种子；起源，起因
27
n.传感器，敏感元件
28
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见
n.间谍
29
n.体育场，运动场
30
adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
31
n.偷窃，偷窃罪
32
n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的
33
n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
34
n.杂草，野草
35
n.小麦，小麦粒
1
*drone
2
*immersive
3
pub
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
be capable of doing sth.
2
become/be dependent on
3
be optimistic about
4
归结为，基本问题是
5
强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
6
come true
7
受伤，受损，被害
沦为……的受害者，遭受……重创
8
interact with
9
pose a threat to ...
10
put forward
11
spell the end of ...
12
暗中监视，窥探
13
略举几例
14
(建)空中楼阁，引申为“幻想，空想”
15
turning point
16
许多，大量
17
在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
18
处于最前列，进入重要地位
19
自来水笔
20
大量，大批
21
in short
22
大量地
第 1 页 共 13 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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专题05 考前必记词汇（选择性必修二）
Unit 1 The mass media
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
absorb
vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorbed adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注
absorption n.吸收；并入；同化；专心致志；着迷
2
accurate
adj.正确无误的；精确的
accurately adv.精确地；准确地
accuracy n.准确(性)；精确(程度)
3
accuse
vt.谴责，控诉
accusation n.指控，指责，控告
the accused n.被告
4
advertising
n.广告活动，广告业
advertiser n.广告商；
advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
advertisement n.(informal ad)广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
5
amuse
vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑
amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的
amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的；amusement n.愉悦；娱乐(活动)
6
automatic
adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的
automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地
automation n.自动化
7
bath
n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆
bathe vt.& vi.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)；(到海、河等中)游泳消遣；使沐浴(在光线里)
n.(在海、河等中的)游泳
8
committed
adj.尽心尽力的
commit vt.& vi.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于(某人)；自杀；把……记(或写)下来
commitment n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
9
conclusion
n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
conclude vt.& vi.推断出；得出结论；(使)结束；缔结(协定)
conclusive adj.确凿的，决定性的
10
construction
n.建筑，建造；建造物
construct vt.建筑；组成；绘制；
n.构想；结构体；建造物
constructor n.建设者
constructive adj.建设性的
11
contradict
vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的self-contradictory adj.自相矛盾的contradiction n.(说法、观点等)矛盾，不一致
12
critical
adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
critically adv.严厉地，批判性地
critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
criticism n.批评，批判，评论(艺术作品等)
criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价，评论(艺术作品等)
13
curiosity
n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
curious adj.好奇的
curiously adv.好奇地
14
differ
vi.相异；意见相左
different adj.有区别的；分别的；各种的；与众不同
difference n.差别；差额；意见分歧，不同(之处)
differently adv.不同地
15
discrimination
n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
discriminate vt.& vi.区分；辨别；歧视；偏袒
16
drama
n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
dramatically adv.显著地，戏剧性地，戏剧地
17
edition
n.版本；一份，一期；版次
edit vt.& vi.编辑，编纂
editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师
18
*elevation
n.提高；提升；海拔
elevate v.提高；提升；提拔
elevator n.电梯
19
extend
vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展
extension n.延伸；增加的房间；扩建部分；延期；延长期；进修课；扩展名；电话分机线
extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的
extendable adj.可延伸的
20
factual
adj.事实的，真实的
factually adv.真实地
fact n.现实；(可证实的)事实，真相；真实的事物
21
found
vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
foundation n.基础；创办；基金会；粉底霜
22
housing
n.住房，住宅
house vt.给(某人)提供住处；收藏；安置
n.房屋；全家人；(从事某种生意的)公司；议院
23
interaction
n.互动；互相作用
interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用
interactive adj.互动的
24
investigate
vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究
investigation n.(正式的)调查，侦查；学术研究
investigator n.调查者，研究者，搜查者，调查官(员)
25
journalist
n.新闻记者，新闻工作者
journal n.日记；日志；杂志；参看 journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作
26
membership
n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格
member n.成员，会员
27
memorable
adj.难忘的，值得纪念的
memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆；memorize vt.记忆；记住
memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的
n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物
28
minor
adj.轻微的，次要的
minority n.少数；少数民族；未成年
29
persuasion
n.说服，劝说；信仰
persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuade vt.说服，使信服
30
placement
n.放置；安置
place vt.& vi.(小心或有意)放置；安顿；以某种态度对待(或看待)；认出；下指示；请求；排名次
n.位置；地点；地方
31
politics
n.政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见
political adj.政治的；政党的；关心政治的；争权夺利的
politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者，政客
32
priority
n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点
prior adj.优先的；占先的；在前的
33
profession
n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明
professional adj.专业的；职业/非业余的
34
psychology
n.心理，心理特征；心理学
psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的
psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地
35
rating
n.收视率；等级，级别
rate vt.& vi.评估；评价；看好；划分等级；配得上
n.速度；进度；比率；价格；费用；房产税
36
scholarship
n.奖学金；学术
scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者
37
sum
n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
summary n.概要；总结
adj.概括的；概要的；即决的；summarize v.概括，总结
38
trap
vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
trapped adj.被困的
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
ambulance
n.救护车
2
bark
vi.(狗)吠叫；vt.厉声发令；n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
3
*brand
n.品牌；类型；烙印
4
broadcast
n.广播节目，电视节目
vi.& vt.(broadcast, broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播
5
carpet
n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西
6
category
n.类别，种类
7
channel
n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
8
choke
vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
9
cigarette
n.香烟
10
dozen
n.许多；(一)打；十来个
11
estate
n.住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产
12
false
adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的
13
instance
n.例子，事例
14
maximum
n.最大量，最大限度
adj.最高的，最多的
15
minimum
n.最小值，最少量
adj.最低的，最小的
16
mount
vi.逐步增加
vt.攀登，爬上
n.山
17
nevertheless
adv.尽管如此
18
peak
adj.高峰时期的，最高度的
n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端
19
platform
n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
20
purchase
vt.买，购买
n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
21
release
vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄
n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
22
scream
vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音
n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
23
sponsor
vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
24
tailor
vt.专门制作，定做
n.裁缝
25
tax
n.税，税款
vt.对……征税，使纳税
26
witness
vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
n.目击者，见证人；证人
1
*slogan
n.标语，口号
2
teapot
n.茶壶
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
be committed to
致力于
2
be/get absorbed in
全神贯注于
3
break out
突然开始，爆发
4
brighten up
(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽；(天气)放晴
5
bring ... to light
揭露，披露
6
come about
发生，产生
7
draw public attention to
引起公众对……的注意
8
extend to
延伸到，(使)达到，伸展到，蔓延到，传到
9
get across
被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
10
go off
(警报器等)突然发生巨响，爆炸，离开
11
mount up
(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
12
persuade sb. into doing sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
13
rely on/upon=depend on/upon
依靠；依赖
14
rush to conclusions/a conclusion/the conclusion
急于/匆忙、轻率得出/下结论
15
shoot up
暴涨，陡增，迅速上升
16
spring up
迅速出现，突然兴起
17
sum up
总结，概括
18
dozens of
很多，许多
19
for instance/example
例如，比如
20
hand in hand
手牵手；密切关联
21
housing estate
住宅区，住宅群
Unit 2 Sports culture
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
ambition
n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
ambitious adj.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的，有野心的
2
applaud
vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌
applause n.鼓掌，掌声，喝彩
3
compete
vi.参加比赛；竞争
competition n.竞争；比赛
competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的；competitor n.竞争者
4
complain
vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉
complaint(s) n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉；complainer n.抱怨者，爱发牢骚的人，牢骚满腹的人
5
consistent
adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
consistently adv.一贯地，始终如一地inconsistent adj.反复无常的，多变的，不一致的
consistency n.一贯性，一致性
6
cruel
adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的
cruelty n.残忍；残酷
cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地
7
demonstrate
vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示；vi.游行示威
demonstration n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威
demonstrator n.示威者
8
diverse
adj.多种多样的，不同的
diversify vt.使多样化
diversity n.多样性；多种多样
9
election
n.选举，推选；当选
elect vt.选择，选举，推选，决定(做某事)
elector n.有选举权的人，选民
10
faith
n.信心；宗教信仰
faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的，守信的
faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地，诚心诚意地
faithless adj.不忠诚的，不可信任的
11
grace
n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面
graceful adj.优美的
12
gradually
adv.逐渐地，逐步地
gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
13
humanity
n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
human(s) n.人，人类
humanistic adj.人道/人文主义的
14
identical
adj.完全同样的
identically adv.完全相同地
15
insurance
n.保险业；保险；保险费
insure vt.& vi.投保；承保
16
joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节；接合处
jointly adv.联合地，共同地
joint v.参加，加入
17
limit
n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限；vt.限制，限定；限量，减量
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
limitation n.范围；限制，局限
18
literally
adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
literal adj.字面意义的，缺乏想象力的，完全按原文的
19
marathon
n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)
half-marathon n.半程马拉松赛跑
20
motivate
vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
motivation n.动机，积极性，推动；motivational adj.鼓舞人心的
motivating adj.激励的，激发的
motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的
21
opponent
n.对手，竞争者；反对者
oppose vt.反对；抵制；与……角逐；opposite adj.相反的，对面/对立的；opposition n.反对，反抗
opposing adj.对抗的；相反的
22
participate
vi.参加，参与
participation n.参加，参与
participant n.参与者，参加者
23
pour
vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
pouring adj.(雨)倾盆的，滂沱的
24
proceed
vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前
proceeding(s) n.过程，(一连串)发生的事
25
racial
adj.种族的；种族间的
racially adv.种族地，按人种地，人种上race n.种族；比赛
26
rank
vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行
n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
ranking n.排名，名次
adj.排名的，等级的
27
remark
n.谈论，言论
vi.& vt.说起，评论
remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
28
salesman
n.售货员，推销员
saleswoman n.(女)售货员，推销员
29
trend
n.趋势，趋向
trendy adj.(赶)时髦的
n.赶时髦的人
30
unintentionally
adv.无意地，非故意地
unintentional adj.非故意的；无意的intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的intentional adj.故意的；有意的；存心的intentionally adv.故意地，有意地，存心地
intend v.打算，想要，企图
intended adj.有意的
31
unselfish
adj.无私的，忘我的
selfish adj.自私的
selfless adj.无私的
selfishness n.自私自利；selflessness/unselfishness n.无私，忘我
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
afterwards
(also afterward)adv.以后，后来
2
amateur
n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行
adj.业余的
3
ankle
n.踝，踝关节
4
backfire
vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果；适得其反
5
boundary
n.边界，分界线
6
celebrity
n.名人；名望
7
chairman
n.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人
8
cheek
n.面颊，脸颊
9
chest
n.胸部；大箱子
10
constitution
n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
11
council
n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会
12
dignity
n.尊严；自尊；高贵
13
fellow
adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的
n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙
14
fist
n.拳，拳头
15
flame
n.火焰，火舌
16
handle
vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵
n.把手，拉手；柄
17
humility
n.谦逊，谦虚
18
idiom
n.习语，成语
19
iron
n.铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平
20
league
n.联赛；等级，级别
21
net
n.(the net)球门网；网，网状物
22
relay
n.接力赛
vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
23
session
n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年
24
solidarity
n.团结，齐心协力
25
towel
n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾
26
waist
n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部
1
*advent
n.(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现
2
*ascend
vi.& vt.上升，升高，登高
3
ballpark
n.棒球场；变动范围
4
*BCE
abbr.公元前
5
*bobsleigh
n.大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)
6
*curveball
n.曲线球
7
*hurdle
n.(hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍
8
*motto
n.(pl.mottoes, mottos)格言，座右铭
9
venue
n.活动场地
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
be identical to
与……相同
2
call on/upon sb. to do sth.
正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
3
die out
灭绝，消失
4
find one’s way into
偶然来到，无意中处于
5
give birth to
生；产生；生孩子
6
keep ... in perspective
正确客观地看待
7
make joint efforts/make a joint effort
做出共同努力
8
motivate sb. to do sth.
激励某人做某事
9
move the goalposts
改变条件(或规则)
10
raise money
筹钱
11
reflect on
思考；反省
12
throw in the towel
认输，承认失败，放弃努力
13
throw sb. a curveball
给某人出难题
14
walk on air
欢天喜地，得意扬扬
15
below the belt
不公正/不合理的，伤人的，尖酸刻薄
16
every four years
每四年
17
in the ballpark
大致正确，差不多
18
a ballpark estimate
大致相近的估计
19
out of the ballpark
相差甚远，离谱
20
score an own goal
进乌龙球；摆乌龙
21
three strikes and you are out
三振出局，事不过三
22
track and field
田径运动
Unit 3 Fit for life
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
abnormal
adj.反常的，畸形的
abnormally adv.反常地，不正常地，畸形地
normal adj.正常的，一般的
n.常态，通常标准
2
abuse
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuser n.施虐者
abusive adj.辱骂的，侮辱性的，恶语的
3
affect
vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
affected adj.受感动的，受影响的，假装的，做作的
affection n.喜爱，感情，影响，感染；affectionate adj.慈爱的，充满爱的，亲切的
4
alcohol
n.酒精，酒
alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的，酗酒的
n.酒鬼
5
adjust
vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
adjustable adj.可调节的
6
anxiety
n.焦虑；担心；渴望
anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地
7
artificial
adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
artificially adv.人为地，人工造地，不自然地
8
chemist
n.药剂师，药商；化学家
chemistry n.化学，化学成分
chemical n.化学制品
adj.化学的；化学作用的
9
characteristic
n.特征，特点
adj.典型的，独特的
character n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
characterize vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
characteristically adv.典型地
10
conventional
adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
conventionally adv.照惯例，传统意义上
convention n.惯例，习俗，传统手法，传统风格，大会
11
contract
vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同，合约
contraction n.收缩，缩小
contractor n.订约人，承包商，合同工
12
delete
vt.删去，删除
deletion n.删除，删去的部分
13
disabled
adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的
disable vt.使丧失能力
able adj.能(够)；有才能的
14
disturb
vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱
disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbed adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的，心理失常的
disturbance n.打扰，动乱，骚乱
15
equip
vt.配备；使有能力
equipment n.设备；配备，装备
well-equipped adj.装备齐全的，有能力的
16
evidence
n.证据，证明；物证，人证
vt.证明，表明
evident adj.明显的，显而易见的，显然的，清楚的
evidently adv.显然，明显地，据说
17
examine
vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
examination n.考试；检查；查问
18
finding
n.调查发现，调研结果
find vt.发现；找到；认为
19
fundamental
adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
fundamentally adv.从根本上说，基本上
20
grateful
adj.感激的，表示感谢的
gratitude n.感谢；感激，感激的心情
21
identify
vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
identification n.验明，鉴定，认出，身份证明
identity n.同一性，身份，认同
identical adj.完全同样的，同一的
identifiable adj.可识别的，可辨认的
22
means
n.(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财
mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的；不善良的
meaning n.意思，含义；重要性，价值，意义
meaningful adj.有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj.无意义的
23
physician
n.医师，内科医生
physics n.物理学，物理特性
physicist n.物理学家
physical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的
24
prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
prohibition n.禁令，禁止
prohibitive adj.禁令的，禁止的
25
relate
vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
related adj.有关的，有亲缘关系的
relation n.关系，叙述，亲属
relative adj.相对的，相关的
relativity n.相对
(the theory of relativity相对论)
26
restrict
vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束
restricted adj.受限制的
restriction n.限制，约束
restrictive adj.限制性的
27
restore
vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
restoration n.(规章制度等的)恢复，修复，整修
28
resistance
n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
resist vt.& vi.反抗；抵制；忍住；抗拒
resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
29
ripe
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
ripen vi.& vt.(使)成熟，时机成熟
30
sensory
adj.感觉的，感官的
sense n.感觉，感官
sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
sensible adj.理智的，合理的
31
severe
adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
severely adv.严重地；严厉地，恶劣地
severity n.严重，严厉，苛刻，剧烈
32
solid
adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
solidly adv.牢固地，坚定地，坚固地，结实地
solidity n.坚固，可靠
33
specialize
(also specialise)vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻
special adj.特别的，重要的，特设的，专用的，特有的
n.特别的东西(活动、节目等)；specially adv.专门地
specialization n.专门化，专业，专门性，特殊性
specialized adj.专用的，专业的
specialist n.专家，专科医生
34
substance
n.物质；要点
substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的，实质性的
substantially adv.基本上，大体上，大大地
35
surgeon
n.外科医生
surgery n.外科手术
surgical adj.外科的，外科手术的
36
symbol
n.象征；符号，代号
symbolize v.象征
symbolic adj.用作象征的，具有象征意义的
symbolism n.象征主义，象征手法
37
ultimately
adv.最终；根本上
ultimate adj.最后的；极端的；最好的；根本的
n.最好的事物；极品；精华
38
withdraw
vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
withdrawal n.撤回，收回，退出(组织)
39
wrestle
vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
wrestling n.摔跤运动
wrestler n.摔跤手
40
infection
n.传染，感染
infected adj.被感染的，带菌的，感染病菌的
infectious adj.传染的；易传染的，传染性的
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
arise
vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
2
bandage
n.绷带
3
being
n.生物；存在；身心
4
cancer
n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
5
cell
n.细胞
6
centimetre
(AmE centimeter)n.厘米
7
clinic
n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
8
debate
vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考
n.讨论，争论；辩论
9
dentist
n.牙科医生
10
department
n.(医院的)科，部门，局，系
11
disability
n.缺陷，障碍
12
drug
n.毒品；药物
13
fuel
vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料
n.燃料
14
game-changing
adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
15
head-on
adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的
16
leather
n.皮革
17
lifespan
n.寿命，有效期
18
millimetre
(AmE millimeter)n.毫米
19
needle
n.针；注射针；指针
20
outgoing
adj.外向的
21
organ
n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
22
pace
n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏
vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
23
patent
n.专利，专利证书
adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
24
phenomenon
n.(pl.phenomena/fəˈnɒmɪnə/)现象
25
pulse
n.脉搏
vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
26
rubber
n.橡胶；橡皮
27
stainless
adj.不生锈的
28
steel
n.钢；钢铁工业
29
switch
vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班
n.开关，闸；转变，改变
30
tackle
vt.应付，处理，解决
31
tongue
n.舌头；语言
32
virus
n.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
33
weapon
n.武器，手段；兵器
34
widespread
adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
35
wrist
n.手腕，腕关节
1
*acupuncture
n.针刺疗法
2
*gene
n.基因
3
*genome
n.基因组，染色体组
4
flu
n.流行性感冒，流感
5
*limb
n.肢，臂，腿
6
tobacco
n.烟草
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
arise from
由……引起/产生(＝arise out of)
从……中产生，从……站起来
2
be equipped with
装备(equip ... with ...)
3
be grateful for
对……感激
4
catch a certain virus
染上某种病毒
5
date back to =date from
追溯到，始于，自……至今
6
fuel concerns(about)
引发(对……的)担忧
7
go to great lengths to do sth.
竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
8
prohibit sb.from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
9
put sth. in place
准备就绪；落实到位
10
put pressure on
对……施加压力
11
relate to
涉及，与……相关
12
specialize in ...
专门研究(或从事)……；专攻……
13
switch to
切换到；转变成
14
wrestle with
努力处理，全力解决
15
withdraw into oneself
脱离(社会)，不与人交往
16
work to one’s advantage
=be to one’s advantage
对某人有利
17
a ripe old age
高龄
18
at a fast pace
快速
19
by means of
借助，依靠
20
without doubt
毫无疑问，的确
Unit 4 Living with technology
一、单词梳理
Group 1
序号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
academic
adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
academy n.专科院校；研究院，学会；(美国)私立学校
2
analyse
(AmE analyze)vt.分析
analysis n.(对事物的)分析，分析结果；(对物质的)分析(pl.analyses)
3
annoy
vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
annoyed adj.恼怒；生气；烦恼
annoying adj.使/令人生气的；使/令人恼怒的
annoyance n.生气；烦恼；使人烦恼的事
4
apparently
adv.显然，可见
apparent adj.显而易见；显然；表面上的
5
autonomous
adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
autonomously adv.自主地；自动地；独立地
6
bury
vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
buried adj.(被)埋葬的；(被)埋藏的
burial n.埋葬，葬礼
7
capacity
n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
capable adj.有能力的，胜任的
8
commit
vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入，忠于
committed adj.尽心尽力的
commitment n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
9
conclude
vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止
conclusion n.结论；结局；推论
10
crime
n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动
criminal n.罪犯
11
decrease
vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低
(反义词)increase vt.& vi.增加；增多，(使)增长
n.增加；增长；增多
12
definition
n.定义；释义，解释
define vt.阐明；界定；给(词语)下定义；描出……的界线
definitely adv.肯定，当然，确实
13
demand
vt.需要；强烈要求 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的
14
distribution
n.分发，分送；分配，分布
distribute vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类
15
domestic
adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
domestically adv.国内；在国内；家庭内部；居家地
16
engage
vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
engagement n.婚约；约会；诺言
17
envy
n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒
envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
18
expense
n.费用；开销；开支
expensive adj.昂贵的
19
finance
n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金
financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的
20
globe
n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界
global adj.全球的；整体的；全面的
21
greedy
adj.贪心的，贪婪的
greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地
greed n.贪心，贪婪，贪食
22
illegal
adj.不合法的，非法的
legal adj.法律的；合法的
23
initial
adj.最初的，开始的 n.首字母
initially adv.最初，起初
24
justified
adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的
justify vt.证明……有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释；使每行排齐
25
massive
adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
mass n.团；块；堆；大量
adj.大批的；广泛的
vt.& vi.集结；聚集
26
murder
vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀
murderer n.凶手
27
muscular
adj.肌肉的；强壮的
muscle n.肌肉；体力；威信
vi.强行干涉；粗暴干涉
28
optimistic
adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
optimistically adv.乐观地；抱乐观态度地
optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
optimist n.乐天派；乐观的人
29
practical
adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的
practice n.实践；惯例，常规；练习；工作practise(AmE practice)vt.& vi.练习，实习，训练；经常做；从事；执业
30
predict
vt.预言，预告
predictable adj.可预料的
prediction n.预报；预言
31
recognition
n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
recognize vt.认出，识别；承认
recognizable adj.易于识别的；容易认出的
32
superiority
n.优越感；优越性，优势
superior adj.(在品质上)更好的；更高的；有优越感的；超群的
n.上级，上司
33
threaten
vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的
threatened adj.(受到/感到)威胁的，感到危险的
threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆
34
urge
vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.冲动，强烈的欲望
urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的，迫切的
urgency n.紧迫性，紧迫，急迫，紧要，急事
35
virtual
adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
virtually adv.几乎，差不多；实际上，事实上
36
warning
n.警告，先兆；警戒
warn v.警告，提醒，告诫
Group 2
序号
原词
词性、词意
1
airline
n.航空公司
2
alternative
n.可供选择的事物(pl: alternatives)
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
3
barrier
n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
4
breakthrough
n.重大进展，突破
adj.突破性的
5
capsule
n.小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱
6
castle
n.城堡
7
clone
n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)
vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
8
coin
vt.创造(新词语)
9
contemporary
adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的
n.同代人，同辈人
10
database
n.数据库
11
deny
vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
12
fail-safe
adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的
13
fine-tune
vt.对……微调
14
fountain
n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源
15
gender
n.性别
16
hacker
n.黑客
17
headset
n.耳机
18
highlight
n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
vt.突出，强调；使醒目
19
input
n.输入的信息；投入
vt.(input, input)输入(信息)
20
licence
n.许可证，执照
21
monitor
vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长
22
network
n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
23
pose
vt.造成，产生；提问，质询
vi.摆好姿势
n.姿势
24
quantity
n.数量；大量(pl: quantities)
25
satellite
n.人造卫星；卫星
26
seed
n.种子；起源，起因
27
sensor
n.传感器，敏感元件
28
spy
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见
n.间谍
29
stadium
n.体育场，运动场
30
state-of-the-art
adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
31
theft
n.偷窃，偷窃罪
32
twin
n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的
33
victim
n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
34
weed
n.杂草，野草
35
wheat
n.小麦，小麦粒
1
*drone
n.无人驾驶飞机
2
*immersive
adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的
3
pub
n.酒吧，酒馆
二、重要短语梳理
序 号
英语短语
汉语意义
1
be capable of doing sth.
有能力做某事
2
become/be dependent on
依靠
3
be optimistic about
对……感到乐观
4
boil down to
归结为，基本问题是
5
break into
强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
6
come true
实现(梦想、愿望、目标等)，成为现实
7
fall victim to
受伤，受损，被害
沦为……的受害者，遭受……重创
8
interact with
与……相互作用；与……互动
9
pose a threat to ...
构成对……的威胁/对……构成威胁
10
put forward
提出；将……提前
11
spell the end of ...
意味着/招致……的终结
12
spy on
暗中监视，窥探
13
to name but a few
略举几例
14
(build)castles in the air
(建)空中楼阁，引申为“幻想，空想”
15
turning point
转折点，转机，关键时刻
16
a host of
许多，大量
17
at the expense of
在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
18
at the forefront of
处于最前列，进入重要地位
19
fountain pen
自来水笔
20
in large quantities
大量，大批
21
in short
总之；简言之
22
like weeds
大量地
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专题05 考前必记词汇（选择性必修二）
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. The news that two men robbed the bank yesterday has been ________(广播，播送)several times on TV today.
2. As a musician, it’s important to give ________(最大限度的)attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.
3. We have suffered a serious setback. ________(尽管如此), we must not be discouraged.
4. The hospital in Harbin is already ________(指控)of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.
5. In the future, many daily tasks will become ________(自动的).
6. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on ________
(优先事项).
7. It would be great to set up a ________(平台)where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas.
8. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to ________(购买；采购)accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
9. When TFBOYS appeared on the stage, the audience let out a ________(尖叫)of joy.
10. Since he started his own business he has donated much money, ________(资助)many poor students through college.
11. These programs and camps, ________(专门制作)for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure.
12. Too often children are ________(目击者) to a disturbing amount of violence.
13. To our amusement, his ________(假的)beard fell off during the performance.
14. The speed limit says that you can drive at a ________(最低的)speed of 60km/h on the expressway.
15. When the girl saw a dog ________(<狗>吠叫)there, she dare not enter the yard.
16. I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it ________(以后,后来).
17. A well-known ________(名人)called on the public to pay attention to wildlife protection last week.
18. Daily exercise helps teenagers build up a strong _________(体质). He has to avoid staying up late and take
regular exercise.
19. They should be treated with the ________(尊严)proper to all individuals created by God.
20. Britain’s prospects of beating the United States in the ________(接力赛)looked poor.
21. The competition is open to both ________(业余爱好者) and professionals.
22. Sometimes, playing a trick on someone can ________(适得其反)and cause unintended consequences.
23. To ________(解决)this problem, I would like to propose seven practical recommendations as follows.
24. Can you explain to me how to use these ________(习语)about which I’m not sure?
25. Stock prices managed some solid gains on Monday despite another choppy ________(一段时间).
26. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private ________(诊所).
27. They are having a heated ________(辩论)about whether students should take part in after‑school activities.
28. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your ________(系).
29. Despite his physical ________(缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth.
30. The_________(针) pierced(刺破) her finger while she was doing some sewing without any warning.
31. Now Amy is active and ________(外向的)because nobody teases her anymore.
32. The patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted ________(器官) as a foreign object.
33. Please ________(关闭) the lights off as you leave.
34. Your ________(舌头) is the soft movable part inside your mouth which you use for tasting, eating, and speaking.
35. There are ________(广泛的)concerns over food safety in the country.
36. The thief was just about to run away when a policeman took him by the ________(手腕).
37. He is recognized as the greatest scientist due to his great ________(突破)in science.
38. Only the names are ancient; the characters are modern and ________(当代的).
39. We are content to have the system for ________(监测)what is going on.
40. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ________(网络).
41. She was formally charged with ________(偷窃)after being caught taking expensive makeup from the store without paying for it.
42. The ________(受害者)of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the crash.
43. The study doesn’t note whether these plant-based _________(可供选择的事物)carry similar health risks or not.
44. Overtourism occurs when too many visitors flock to the same place and thus ________(造成<威胁、问题等>)a threat to the destination and its environment.
45. He has ________(创造<新词语>)several new technical words which are now widely used.
46. They had received many ________(警告)before the mudslide.
47. The two researchers reached ________(完全同样的)conclusions after months of careful experiments.
48. Located on the equator, Brazil’s “Big Zero” stadium has a seating ________(容纳)of 10,000 people.
49. The new drug has been ________(撤回)from the market for further tests.
50. The dead were ________(埋葬)in the ground after the terrible earthquake.
51. How everyone will ________(羡慕)me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to.
52. She is politically very different from most of her ________(同辈人).
53. 5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will ________(促进)the development of smart cities and vehicles massively.
54. She is under ________(合同)to a major American computer firm.
55. Some teenagers become involved in tobaco or alcohol ________(滥用), which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1. To my ________(amuse), he couldn’t get the door open.
2. ________(bath)in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere.
3. The company’s ________(commit)to product quality strengthens its reputation in the market.
4. New evidence might lead to the ________(conclude)that we are wrong.
5. Work has begun on the ________(construct)of the new airport.
6. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are ________(contradict)to international conventions.
7. I hope that what you can do is to find languages not frightening but fun, just the way dictionary ________(edit)
do.
8. Her ________(curious)led her to explore the old abandoned house where every creaking floorboard seemed to whisper a warning.
9. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.
10. Then the music gets ________(drama)with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated.
11. Confucius, ________ of Confucianism, ________ many educational ideas that became the ________ of Chinese culture.(found)
12. As a ________(journal), he has collected numerous stories about cultural differences.
13. I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day ________(memory)for us.
14. Advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand and you can see the power of ________ (persuade).
15.Her ________(ambitious)is to become an artist after graduation.
16. His efforts to improve the situation should ________(applause).
17. The relevant department received the ________(complain)that their services were going from bad to worse.
18. Her words are not very ________(consist)in the way she treats her children.
19. And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of ________(cruel)emerged there.
20. Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the ________(elect)due to his lack of speech skills.
21. The partners agreed to make a ________(join)effort to meet the project deadlines.
22. What is the ________(motivate)behind the sudden change?
23. If you want to win this competition, you should attend training meetings with your teammates to study your ________(oppose).
24. I recalled ________(participant)in the clean-up campaign, which significantly raised my awareness of environmental protection.
25. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race)prejudice.
26. Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem ________(intention).
27. He is widely admired for his ________(selfish)commitment to mentoring young people in his community.
28. Global warming is a(an)________(normal)condition that threatens human life.
29. The bad news about climate change has caused deep ________(anxious)about the future.
30. The old woman is very ________(convention)and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle.
31. The children here are mentally ________(disable), but physically capable.
32. Modern science has given clear ________(evident)that smoking can lead to many diseases.
33. The early ________(identify)of children with special educational needs is very important.
34. After persuasion, she finally let go of her ________(resist)and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan.
35. Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually ________(symbol)good luck.
36. After noticing the redness and swelling around the cut on his arm, he realized he needed to see a doctor to check for an ________(infect).
37. Schools award scholarships for high ________(academy)achievement.
38. I thought she had retired, but ________(apparent)she hasn’t.
39. After analyzing all the data, we finally came to a ________(conclude)that the new marketing strategy was
effective.
40. The ________(distribute)of wealth in the country are highly unequal, with a few individuals holding most of the resources.
41. It is ________(legal)to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda.
42. His business empire collapsed under a ________(mass)burden of debt.
43. I look up to Helen because she is ________(optimism)about life even in great trouble.
44. The hometown has changed so greatly that it is completely beyond my ________(recognize).
45. Urban areas have more job opportunities, as ________(oppose)to rural regions.
46. The essay contains a number of ________(fact)errors.
47. Among 15 major ________(category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
48. It’s an interesting idea but there are many ________(practice)difficulties.
49. As a new education form, online education shows more and more importance and ________(superior).
50. I was strongly impressed with her ________(grace)movements.
三、选词填空
选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。
A
be committed to bring sth. to light brighten up come about dozens of extend to
for instance get across mount up shoot up spring up sum up
1. Losses and injuries can __________ quickly in a long season, testing a team’s depth.
2. To __________, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.
3. His commitment to helping the homeless girl didn’t __________ to people.
4. A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year, killing __________ people.
5. According to the weather broadcast, it should __________ later.
6. The president _________________ perfecting the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of.
7. Companies should be made to ________________ more about their financial position so people can know them more clearly.
8. Neither did they know how the discrimination had __________ nor did they care.
9. In recent years, many new fitness clubs have __________ in this city.
10. We are able to live a green life. _______________, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one.
B
a ballpark estimate below the belt call on sb. to do sth. find one’s way into
move the goalposts keep sth. in perspective in the ballpark out of the ballpark
score an own goal throw sb. a curveball throw in the towel walk on air
1. I have to say, you really _______ him __________ by limiting the expense.
2. Although he lost the final, the young tennis player learned to ________ the defeat _____________ and focus on improvement.
3. She’s _________________ since he asked her to marry him.
4. I know the race is tough, but don’t _________________. Keep going and you might actually win!
5. In a month’s time I will be less impressed, but can we really _________________ then?
6. The small sportswear brand __________________ the international market by accident when a famous athlete wore its shoes.
7. Some parents are too strict with their children,giving them no free time to relax, which is _________________.
8. The coach __________ the team captain to give an encouraging speech before the final match.
9. Now, the salary isn’t as high as I hoped, but I accept it because it’s _________________ at least.
10. We were never able to regain our lead after Thomas ____________________ late in the second half.
C
a ripe old age arise from be equipped with catch a certain virus go to great lengths to do sth. date back to put pressure on put sth. in place relate to switch to without doubt wrestle with
1. The scientist’s research __________ the relationship between sleep quality and memory retention(保留).
2. The professor had to __________ complex mathematical concepts before he could explain them to beginners.
3. __________, regular exercise is one of the most effective ways to maintain good health.
4. She ________________ to learn three foreign languages before she turned 20.
5. If the clinic ________________ adjustable chairs, it will be more convenient for the dentists.
6. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections ________________ the Middle Ages.
7. To bring the disease under control, we should ________________ more effective measures .
8. The severe weather in the southern region has ________________ vegetable supplies there.
9. By the end of the last meeting, the tension ________________ a heated argument over the new project’s unrealistic timeline.
10. The old man lived to ________________ of 95 and remained active until the end.
D
a host of at the expense of at the forefront of boil down to break into castles in the air fall victim to fountain pen in large quantities put forward to name but a few spy on
1. Many famous athletes have used visualization techniques to improve performance — Michael Phelps, Serena Williams, ________________.
2. All producers will promise to give you a discount if you buy their goods ___________.
3. Many small businesses ___________ the economic crisis last year.
4. For Malcolm, work could always __________________ one idea: being good in business.
5. We should not develop economy __________________ the environment.
6. He is pursuing ___________ reforms, and various local groups are trying to support him.
7. The man was caught trying ___________ the military base’s activities.
8. Thomas Edison was _________________ the search for alternative ways to power vehicles.
9. The burglar ___________ the house through a window while the family was asleep.
10. Many of his ideas, which were believed to be ___________ have become realities.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
From the widely discussed “Becoming Chinese” trend that drew massive attention at the start of this year,
___1___ the now surging “Chinamaxxing” movement, Chinese style has continued to gain immense popularity on overseas social media platforms.
Many foreign content creators shoot videos, ___2___ they practice using chopsticks, imitate writing Chinese characters, and perform tai chi moves. Others document their daily lives in China, like riding high-speed trains and using mobile payment. These videos ___3___(present)as lighthearted and authentic snaps of daily life, drawing many young people overseas to experience ___4___ unique appeal of China up close, even at zero distance.
Caroline Oulette, a researcher at the University of California, stated that social media has ___5___(dramatic)
lowered the barrier for people to access information about China and reshaped the stereotypes of Chinese people. Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant ___6___(vital)of modern China. Meanwhile, ___7___(influence)by short videos, a growing number of young people overseas are actively engaging with Chinese culture as ___8___(participate)rather than merely traditional onlookers, turning ___9___ they experience in China into online content.
Behind Chinese culture winning over global fans ___10___(lie)more interaction between different civilizations in the digital age, allowing mutual understanding to be deepened through diverse expression.
B
The 2025 “Xiangchao”(Hunan Football League)was far more than a sports event; it was a social ___1___(phenomena)that breathed new life into the province. ___2___(initial)starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all united by their love for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, ___3___ the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model ___4___(prove)to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach ___5___(wide)audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters ___6___(draw)from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, ___7___(combine)
physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly ___8___ drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked ___9___ wide-ranging developments—powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond ___10___(compete)to become a force for social good.
C
Brazil ___1___(witness)an increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in recent years, with acupuncture key among them. As more Brazilians seek whole ___2___(approach)to health and wellness, this ancient practice is becoming a link for the ___3___(promote)of cultural exchanges and spiritual bonding between the two peoples.
Acupuncture, a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), is experiencing a revival(复兴)in Brazil. Many Brazilians are turning to acupuncture for relief from long-term pain, ___4___(anxious), and other health issues. Dr Song Nanhua, a Chinese physician, owns a clinic in Brasilia. Within a 4-kilometer area of his clinic, there are over 20 acupuncture clinics, some of ___5___ are named after famous ancient Chinese physicians, such as Hua Tuo, ___6___(highlight)the deep cultural roots and growing popularity of TCM.
In Song’s clinic, ___7___ variety of patients have different symptoms, including stomach pain, headaches and sleeplessness. He reveals that acupuncture has won the recognition of the Brazilian people because of its ___8___(remark)healing effect. With a growing number of doctors learning how ___9___(perform)the treatment, Brazil included acupuncture ___10___ the national medical system in 2006. It currently has 150,000 licensed physicians, with 30,000 more being trained each year.
D
Over the past two years, many people ___1___(purchase)new energy vehicles. They often describe ___2___ unique experience: with features like voice commands and autonomous driving, the car stops being “just a car” and begins to feel like a partner — able to perceive, think, and anticipate.
At home, however, AI has long remained limited to ___3___(relative)“not-so-smart” devices such as voice assistants. Interactions were largely rule-based: if you deviate(偏离)even slightly from preset commands, the system would often respond improperly or produce ___4___(satisfactory)results
That began to change with the rise of large language models, including ChatGPT and other ___5___(advance)AI systems. Initially ___6___(restrict)to chat interfaces(交互界面), these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text.
Now, AI is entering more natural, conversational spaces. Take ByteDance’s Doubao for example: it can speak fluently, understand context, respond ___7___ an intelligent and thoughtful manner, and even access real-time information.
But voice interaction is only the beginning. The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models(VLMs), ___8___ integrate visual and auditory input, greatly ___9___(enhance)AI’s ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings.
Consider meal preparation. Smart recipes existed long before AI, but they were ___10___(essential)digital versions of printed instructions — you still had to follow each step manually. Multimodal AI is beginning to change that.
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