2027届高考英语一轮复习学案 人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement（含答案）

2027届高考英语一轮复习 人教版（2019）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 一轮复习学案

一、单元核心词汇扩展

1. ________ vt. 实现；取得  →  ________ n. 成就；成绩  →  ________ adj. 可实现的

2. ________ vt. 承诺；犯（罪）  →  ________ n. 承诺；投入  →  ________ adj. 尽心尽力的

3. ________ vt.&vi. 得出结论；结束  →  ________ n. 结论；结束

4. ________ vt. 分析  →  ________ n.（pl. analyses）分析  →  ________ adj. 分析的

5. ________ vt. 评估；评价  →  ________ n. 评估；评价

6. ________ vt. 获得；得到  →  ________ adj. 可获得的

7. ________ vt. 承认；致谢  →  ________ n. 承认；感谢

8. ________ vi. 坚持；坚决要求  →  ________ n. 坚持  →  ________ adj. 坚持的

9. ________ n. 科学  →  ________ adj. 科学的  →  ________ n. 科学家

10. ________ n. 药；医学  →  ________ adj. 医学的；医疗的

11. ________ vt. 发现  →  ________ n. 发现  →  ________ n. 发现者

12. ________ n. 实验  →  ________ adj. 实验（性）的

13. ________ vt. 鼓舞；激励  →  ________ n. 灵感；鼓舞  →  ________ adj. 鼓舞人心的

14. ________ n. 荣誉  vt. 尊敬  →  ________ adj. 光荣的；可敬的

15. ________ vi. 毕业  n. 毕业生  →  ________ n. 毕业

16. ________ vt. 出版；发表  →  ________ n. 出版物  →  ________ n. 出版者

17. ________ n. 报酬  vt. 奖励  →  ________ adj. 值得做的；有回报的

18. ________ vt. 致力于；献身  →  ________ n. 奉献；忠诚  →  ________ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的

19. ________ vt. 创建；建立  →  ________ n. 基础；基金会  →  ________ n. 创始人

20. ________ adj. 有耐心的  n. 病人  →  ________ n. 耐心  →  ________ adv. 耐心地

21. ________ vt. 治愈  n. 疗法  →  ________ adj. 可治愈的  →  ________ adj. 无法治愈的

22. ________ adj. 至关重要的  →  ________ n. 活力；生命力

23. ________ adj. 非凡的；显著的  →  ________ adv. 显著地  →  ________ n. 评论；言辞

24. ________ vt. 追求；从事  →  ________ n. 追求；消遣

二、单元重点短语复盘

三、重点词汇精讲

1. achieve

achieve vt. 实现；取得；达到    achievement n. 成就；成绩    achievable adj. 可实现的

教材原句：Tu Youyou and her team achieved a great breakthrough in the treatment of malaria.

Ø achieve success/a goal 取得成功/达到目标

Ø achieve a great deal 取得很大成就

Ø a sense of achievement 成就感

Ø 辨析：achieve 通过努力实现（目标）；reach 到达（地点）；arrive at 达成（结论）

拓展练习：

① Although she had been rejected by several research institutes, she never gave up and eventually ________ what others had considered impossible.

② What impressed the judges most was not the prize itself but the ________ (achieve) the young man had made in such a short time.

③ Only when we set realistic goals, which are neither too high nor too low, can we feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).

【应用文句子翻译】

① 正是这次获奖让我明白，只要坚持，再远大的目标也能实现。

    It was this award that made me realize that as long as we persist, even the most ambitious goal can be ________.

② 只要坚持不懈，你一定能实现自己的目标。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 正是通过十年如一日的坚持，这位年轻的科学家才实现了自己的梦想。

    ________________________________________________________________________

2. commit

commit vt. 承诺；犯（罪）；投入    commitment n. 承诺；投入    committed adj. 尽心尽力的

教材原句：She committed herself to finding a cure for the disease that had claimed countless lives.

Ø commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于（做）某事

Ø be committed to 致力于；忠诚于

Ø commit a crime 犯罪

Ø make a commitment 作出承诺

拓展练习：

① Having ________ himself to the study of traditional Chinese medicine for decades, the old doctor refused to retire until the last patient had recovered.

② The company's ________ (commit) to environmental protection, which is reflected in every stage of production, has won it wide public praise.

③ It is reported that the man who ________ a series of thefts in the neighbourhood was caught by the police early this morning.

【应用文句子翻译】

① 作为一名志愿者，我承诺用所学知识帮助那些需要帮助的人。

    As a volunteer, I ________ myself to helping those who are in need with what I have learned.

② 他一生致力于医学研究，救治了无数病人。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 只有全身心投入事业，一个人才能把平凡的工作做得格外出色。

    ________________________________________________________________________

3. conclude

conclude vt.&vi. 得出结论；结束；推断    conclusion n. 结论；结束

教材原句：From the experiments they concluded that the extract could kill the parasite effectively.

Ø conclude that... 得出结论……

Ø conclude sth with sth 以……结束……

Ø in conclusion 总之（文章中表总结）