朝背夕拾 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P33 l.crucial adj..至关重要的；关键性的 7.found vt.创建；建立；把…建立在 写 2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 8.theory n.理论；学说 单 3.obtain vt.（尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗 9.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不 词 等)存在；流行 到的 知 4.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 1l0.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 其 5.insist vi..&.t.坚持；坚决要求 1l.remarkable ad.非凡的；显著的 6.circumstance n.[usually pl..]条件；环境；状况 12.sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和 l.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的→cru 6.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→scientifically cially ad.关键地；至关重要地 ad.科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 2.commit vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）7.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.推断出；（使）结 v.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→ 束；终止 展单 committed adi.尽心尽力的：坚定的；坚信的8.novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家 →commitment n.承诺；保证；投入；奉献 9.politics n.政治→political ad.政治的→politician n.政 3.evaluate vt.评价；评估>evaluation n.评 治家；从政者；政客 估；评价 l0.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv..和缓地；温 变 4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ 柔地 distinction n.区别；差别 11.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发 5.acknowledge ut.承认（属实、权威等）；（公 生的→consequently adv..因此，所以 开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 12.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 1.physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 6.relativity n. 相对论；相对性 2.extract n. 提取物；摘录 7.formula n. 读 公式；方程式；配方 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 8.genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 词 3.liquid n. 液体 9.doctorate n. 博土学位 明 adj. 液体的；液态的 物质；物品；事实根据 10.peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的物质 4.substance n. 5.chart n. 图表 11.mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；忧伤 vt. 记录；制订计划 12.device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 第一组汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.commit oneself to do sth. 1.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）2.die from 2.insist on 坚决要求 死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等） 3.come to power (开始)掌权；上台 3.as a consequence 因而；结果 4.take up a position 担任；任职4.lead to 导致 5.sum up 总结；概括5.by chance 偶然地；意外地 6.award sb.sth. 授予某人某物；将给某人某物6.out of passion 出于激情/酷爱 269 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 From this,he concluded that the crucial problem in China was not physical 1.not...but... 不是…而 是… illness,but the spiritual illness(不是身体上的疾病，而是精神上的疾病)of people at that time. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is 2.be thought to被认为… thought to save 100,000 lives(被认为挽救了10万人的生命)a year in Af- rica alone. Upon hearing(一听到)that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she 3.upon/on doing一…就… said,"The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country... 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P34 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 5.At the end of the lecture,Professor Wang briefly 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 summed up his main points. L.When under stress,even a most gentle(柔的) 6.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by person can be bad-tempered. normal wear and tear. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,anex 7.More and more carbon dioxide has leading to glob- perienced guide,has a passion(热情；激情)for al warming. making the great outdoors accessible to all. 8.They met by chance and picked up the friendship. 3.(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone 9.Out of passion for table tennis,Cheng Meng grad- who is doing worse than you could result in fear ually made it to the top player. and worry if you think about how you could fall 10.The cost of the project was more than $25 mil- into similar circumstancest(状况)，.. lion. 4.The following simple experiment is used to sepa- 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) rate different liquids(液体). 5.How has the coyote(丛林狼)shown this extraor- 1.一回到家，他就把整个故事告诉了他的父母。(up dinary(非凡的)ability? on doing sth. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable(显著的)devel- Upon returning home,he told his parents the whole story. opment of this city is consciously designed to pro- 2.人们认为汉语将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 tect the past. 7.We should combine theories is combined with (be thought to) practice in our research. Chinese is thought to be spoken even more widely 8.He is widely acknowledged to be the most famous in the world in the future. writer in the world. 3.当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。(find+ 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 宾语十宾语补足语) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 When I came in,I found Mike seated at the back of out of passion;wear and tear;more than;take up a the classroom. position;insist on;sum up;come to power;commit 4.能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的 oneself to;lead to by chance 住处安顿下来是一种荣幸。(It's an honour for 1.I have committed myself to the club tonight and sb.to do sth. they are expecting me. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme 2.At first,she took up a position as a secretary and develop and to see the pandas settle into their new soon quit it. home. 3.Mr.Smith insisted on sending their son abroad to 5.在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含 receive further education. 义。（状语从句的省略） 4.The new government came to power last year,and While picking watermelons on the farm,I realised people have experienced great changes. the real meaning of labour. ·270·