Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions (Part 2) 课件-2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions （Part Ⅱ） favour n. ①[C] 恩惠，善意行为　do sb a favour ②[U] 好感，偏爱　 win sb’s favour ③[U] 赞同，支持　be in favour of vt. 较喜欢，有利于 = prefer　favour (doing) sth. favourable a. 赞成的，有利的（反 unfavourable） favoured a. 受喜爱的，受优待的 favourite a. 最喜欢的 n. 心爱的人/物 Fortune favours the brave. 天佑勇者 The result was in his favour. 结果有利于他 单句填空 ① This candidate has a lot ____ her favour, especially her experience of teaching. ② Because of reliable quality and reasonable price, our products have been highly ____________ (favour) by the majority of customers. 完成句子 ③ 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗? Could you _____________________ and pick up Sam from school today? in favoured do me a favour bow vi. ①鞠躬　He bowed and left the stage. vt. ②低下头　I bowed my head in shame. vt. ③使弯曲　Age had bowed his once straight back. n. [C] ①鞠躬　He moved aside for her with a polite bow. ②弓，蝴蝶结　A violin is played with a bow.　 The girl wore a bow in her hair. bow to 向…低头; 屈服于 他拒绝屈服于压力。 He refused to bow to pressure. 不要向困难低头。 Don't bow to difficulties. barrier n. [C] 隔阂，障碍物，关卡；屏障 break down barriers 打破隔阂 a barrier to success 成功的障碍 a ticket barrier 检票口　 He overcame the language barrier.（语言障碍） The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. The skin acts as a barrier against disease and poisons. 翻译 1. 爱能打破一切障碍。 Love can break down every barrier. 2. 恐惧往往是成功最大的障碍。 Fear is often the biggest barrier to success. anger n. [U] 生气，愤怒　speak in anger 气冲冲地说话 vt. 使生气，激怒　 He is easily angered. angry a. 生气的　 angrily adv. 生气地 记忆链：hunger → hungry（饿） 他愤然离去。 He left in anger. 他努力压制怒火，但双手在发抖。 He struggled to hold back his anger, but his hands were shaking. 愤怒解决不了问题，理解才能。 Anger solves nothing; understanding does. rely vi. ①依靠 ②信任　 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 = dependable（反 unreliable） reliability n. [U] 可靠 rely on/upon = depend on 依靠；依赖 rely on … to do sth 依靠/信任...做某事 a reliable product 质量可靠的产品 These days, we rely on computers to organize our work. I can rely on him to keep my secret. 翻译 1.黑暗中，她无人可依，只能靠自己。 In the darkness, she had no one to rely on but herself. 2.汤姆是个可靠的朋友，从不让人失望。 Tom was a reliable friend who never let others down. incident n. [C] ① 不平常事件，小插曲 a shooting incident 枪击事件 ② 有政治影响的事变 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 accident n. 意外事故　 event n. 重大事件、赛事 那件事教会我永远不要以貌取人。 That incident taught me never to judge a person by appearance. trial n. ① 试用，试验　 ② 审判，审讯 a trial period 试用期 on trial 在试用中 / 在受审 trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索 New cars have several severe trials before they are put on the market. He was the key witness at the trial. 每一次考验都让我们更强大。 Every trial makes us stronger. slight a. 轻微的，略微的 vt./n. 轻视，冷落　 slightly adv. 略微，稍微 = a little slighting a. 轻视的，不敬的 a slight smile/nod/frown 细微表情/动作 slight pain/sound/smell 微弱感觉 他微微点头，什么也没说。 He gave a slight nod, saying nothing. 他因为害怕，身体微微发抖。 His body shook slightly because he was afraid. twin n. [C] 双胞胎之一　 a. 孪生的 a twin sister 孪生姐妹 vt. 使紧密结合，使结为姐妹城市 这对双胞胎长得一模一样，性格却天差地别。 The twins looked exactly alike, but their personalities were polar opposites. assess vt. ① 估算（定量）= estimate ② 评价（定性）= judge assessment n. 估算，评定 a reading assessment 阅读评估测试 1. Damage to the building ______________ (assess) at $40,000. 2. 难以评判该总统演说所产生的影响。 was assessed It’s difficult to assess the impact of the president’s speech. internal a. 内部的，体内的，内心的，国内的（反 external） internalise vt. 使内在化 = internalize internal organs 内脏　 internal injuries 内伤 internal doubts 内心疑虑 internal affairs 内政 pose vi. 摆好姿势，佯装　 vt. 造成（威胁、问题） n. [C] 姿势，姿态 pose for… 为…摆好姿势 pose as… 冒充成…… pose a threat/danger/risk to… 对…构成威胁/危险/风险 毕业典礼后，我们都摆好姿势拍了照。 After the graduation ceremony, we all posed for a photograph. 单句填空 ① To find out, we hired two women to pose ____ new car customers. ② Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed _____ photographs. ③ Smoking is an addictive habit, __________ (pose) a health risk not only for smokers but also for people surrounding the smoker. as for posing bend vt. ① 使弯曲　 ② 倾斜，弯腰　 vi.③（路）转弯 n. [C]拐弯，弯道 bent a.弯曲的 bendy a.易弯曲的 a sharp bend in the road 路上一个急转弯 bend to sb's will 屈服于某人的意愿 1. He bent down and picked up a book from the floor. ______________ 2. He bent the wire into the shape of a square. ______________ 3. The road bends to the right. ______________ 弯腰 使弯曲 转弯 reveal vt. ① 展现，显露　② 揭露，泄露 revealing a. 透露内情的；有启发的 revelation n. [U] 揭示，揭露 The child raised his head, revealing a tear-stained face. 孩子抬起头，露出一张满是泪痕的脸。 He did not reveal his secret plan to us. 他没有向我们泄露他的秘密计划。 clarify vt. 澄清，阐明，使更清晰易懂 clarification n. 澄清，阐明 clarify misunderstandings 澄清误会 clarify one's position/stand 阐明立场 educate vt. ① 使受教育（常用被动）② 教导 educator n. [C]教育家，教育工作者，教师 education n. 教育 educational a. 有教育意义的 educated a. 受过教育的 educate sb to do sth 教导某人做某事 self-educated/well-educated people 自学的/受过良好教育的人 1. 爱因斯坦小时候在许多学校上学。 As a boy, Einstein _________________ in many schools. 2. 你应该教导你的儿子努力学习。 You should educate your son _________________. was educated to study hard tick n. [C] 记号，滴答声　 vt. 给…打钩标记 vi.（钟表）嘀嗒嘀嗒响 what makes sb tick 驱动某人行动的内在原因 你的任务是给与会者的名字打钩。 Your job is to tick the names of those present at the meeting. Thank you! $