精品解析：天津市宝坻区第四中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

宝坻四中2026-2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次质量检测 高一英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力理解（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Could you please pick me up at the airport at four this afternoon? — _________. See you later. A. No way B. No hurry C. No problem D. No wonder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——今天下午四点你能在机场接我吗？——没问题。一会儿见。A. No way没门；B. No hurry不急；C. No problem没问题；D. No wonder难怪。根据“See you later.”可知，回答者答应了对方的请求，所以用“No problem”来表示同意是最恰当的。故选C项。 2. Finding a solution to this environmental problem is really a great ________faced by scientists today. A. tradition B. challenge C. topic D. opportunity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到解决这个环境问题的办法确实是当今科学家面临的一个巨大挑战。A. tradition传统；B. challenge挑战；C. topic主题；D. opportunity机会。根据句意可知，设空处意为“挑战”。故选B项。 3. The calm lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. reflected B. explored C. impressed D. investigated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面反射出日落的色彩，创造了一个令人惊叹的场景。A. reflected反射；B. explored探索；C. impressed留下印象；D.investigated调查 。根据“the colors of the sunset”可知，此处表示的是湖面反射日落，所以此处使用reflect。故选A项。 4. —Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book? —The cover is beautiful. A. in the lead B. in trouble C. in particular D. in panic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:——关于这本书,你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?——封面很漂亮。A. in the lead 领先； B. in trouble 处于困境中；C. in particular 尤其；D. in panic 处于恐慌中。结合句意,回答的是:封面很漂亮。可知应该是问有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?故选C。 5. —Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I________then. A. will have a meeting B. am about to have a meeting C. am having a meeting D. will be having a meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天早上你和我一起去购物方便吗?——恐怕不行。那时我要开会。根据语境可知，时间状语then指代上文中的tomorrow morning，指“明天早上这个时候我正在开会”，所以用将来进行时。故选D。 6. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 7. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. currently B. regularly C. typically D. obviously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期进行适度的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，能让我们感到精力充沛。A. currently当前；B. regularly有规律地；C. typically典型地；D. obviously明显地。由语意可知，规律锻炼有益于健康，此空应是regularly，作状语，说明锻炼的频率。 8. I’m not interested in a job ________ keeps me tied to a desk throughout the day. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对整天坐在办公桌前的工作不感兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词是job，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词which引导，故选D。 9. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。 10. — How is your study in high school? — Not bad. But I ______ learning English. A. am good at B. have no difficulty C. am interested in D. have a little trouble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在高中的学习怎么样？——不错。但我学英语有点困难。A. am good at擅长；B. have no difficulty没有困难；C. am interested in对……感兴趣；D. have a little trouble有点困难。根据“Not bad. But”可知，虽然学习不错，但学英语有点困难。故选D。 11. Lisa __________a lot of friends since she __________ here. A. has made; moves B. is making; moves C. made; moved D. has made; moved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：丽莎自从搬到这里以来交了很多朋友。根据句意，该句中since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。主句主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为has made；第二空为动词过去式moved。故选D项。 12. --Have you noticed that Sasha is at her speech performance. --Yes. That is I want to give her this card to encourage her. A. disappointed; when B. disappointing; how C. disappointed; why D. disappointed; what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和表语从句。——你注意到萨沙对自己的演讲表现很失望吗？——是的。所以我想送她这张卡片来鼓励她。一空处，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语修饰主语Sasha，修饰人，用-ed形式，应填disappointed，二空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表示“这就是为什么”之意，用why引导。故选C项。 13. ______ very tired, she asked me whether we could stay at home instead of going for a picnic. A. Felt B. To feel C. Feeling D. To be felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她感到很累，问我我们是否可以呆在家里而不去野餐。句中asked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处feel与she之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，表示动作同时发生。故选C。 14. Please ________ me when you get on the train so that I can meet you at the station. A. apply B. figure C. recognize D. contact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你上火车时联系我，以便我能在车站接你。A. apply申请；B. figure计算；C. recognize认出；D. contact联系。题干中使用了“so that...”句型，意为“以便……”，引导目的状语从句，根据题意，上火车时应该“联系”对方，以便对方能去车站接站。 15. Mark ________ before he went on stage to play the violin. A. had butterflies in his stomach B. had a frog in his throat C. jumped in with both feet D. pulled up his socks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克上台拉小提琴之前心里忐忑不安。A. had butterflies in his stomach心里紧张、忐忑不安；B. had a frog in his throat喉咙发紧，说不出话；C. jumped in with both feet全身心投入；D. pulled up his socks振作起来，加倍努力。根据后文“before he went on stage to play the violin”以及语境可知，此处指他表演之前心里忐忑不安，had butterflies in his stomach符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than ____16____; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people ____17____. The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite ____18____. After around two very long hours, I was ____19____ and bored. I kept trying to ____20____ myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand ____21____ my elbow (肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I ____22____ a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his ____23____ for a while. I pleasantly ____24____ it with a sigh of ____25____ , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I ____26____ him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our ____27____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and ____28____ his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing ____29____ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started ____30____ each other while exchanging positions, and soon began ____31____ jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite ____32____. The bus reached its destination (目的地) the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their ____33____. But this extraordinary ____34____ has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we ____35____ and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 16. A. crowded B. odd C. noisy D. dirty 17. A. travelling B. standing C. running D. reading 18. A. uncertainly B. unusually C. uncomfortably D. unsuccessfully 19. A. confused B. worried C. surprised D. tired 20. A. blame B. remind C. balance D. introduce 21. A. kicking B. beating C. touching D. holding 22. A. appreciated B. recognized C. felt D. saw 23. A. hand B. advice C. chance D. seat 24. A. accepted B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 25. A. relief B. regret C. concern D. pain 26. A. followed B. signaled C. begged D. taught 27. A. difference B. connection C. business D. behavior 28. A. returned B. offered C. ordered D. kept 29. A. competed B. spread C. developed D. pulled 30. A. quarreling with B. talking about C. chatting with D. complaining about 31. A. replacing B. sharing C. advertising D. collecting 32. A. enjoyable B. suitable C. important D. admirable 33. A. ways B. fields C. aims D. routines 34. A. dream B. present C. experience D. arrangement 35. A. know B. make C. discover D. have 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A. crowded拥挤的；B. odd古怪的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“all 55 seats were taken”和“I didn’t get a seat”可知，车上人很多，非常拥挤。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A. travelling旅行；B. standing站；C. running跑；D. reading阅读。根据上文“all 55 seats were taken”可知，还有大约20个人是站着的。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有座位，只好很不舒服地站着。A. uncertainly不确定地；B. unusually不同寻常地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. unsuccessfully不成功地。根据上文“The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite”可知，天气很热，作者也没有座位，需要站10个小时，非常令人不舒服。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约过了两个漫长的小时，我感到又累又无聊。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite ___3___.”和“After around two very long hours”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地试着平衡自己，把我的体重从一条腿换到另一条腿上。A. blame责备；B. remind提醒；C. balance平衡；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“changing my body weight from one leg to the other.”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累，他开始调整自己身体的重心来保持平衡。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只柔软的手碰着我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。A. kicking踢；B. beating打败；C. touching触摸，接触；D. holding抓住，拿着。根据“sensed a soft hand”可知，作者感觉有人触碰。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位中年男子正微笑着抬头看着我。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. recognized识别；C. felt感觉；D. saw看到。根据上文“Turning around”和下文“a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me”可知，作者回头一看，发现一位中年男士冲着自己微笑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来说我可以坐他的位子一会儿。A. hand手；B. advice建议；C. chance机会；D. seat座位。根据上文“He stood up”和下文“After about 20 minutes , I __11__ him to take back his space.”可知，此处表示那位男士给作者让了座位。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地接受了，如释重负地叹了口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A. accepted接受；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“He stood up and said I could take his __8__ for a while.”和下文“After about 20 minutes, I 11 him to take back his space.”可知，作者接受了这位中年男士的提议，坐到了他的座位。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地接受了，如释重负地叹了口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A. relief宽慰；B. regret后悔；C. concern担心；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“After around two very long hours, I was 4 and bored. I kept trying to 5 myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. ”可知，作者非常疲惫，这时有个座位可以让他休息一下，他松了口气。a sight of relief为固定短语，意为“松了口气”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他回到自己的座位。A. followed跟着；B. signaled示意；C. begged乞求；D. taught教。根据下文“him to take back his space”可知，作者示意要把座位还回去。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的一个人注意到了我们的行为。A. difference不同；B. connection连接；C. business生意；D. behavior行为。根据上文“who was sitting by the window had observed”可知，此处表示车上的一个人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的让座行为。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我们的人站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. returned返回；B. offered提供，提议；C. ordered命令；D. kept保持。根据上文“Our observer stood up”可知，这位有座位的乘客主动把自己的座位提供给旁边站着的乘客。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我们引起了一系列的反应：这个共享座位的游戏像野火一样在公共汽车上蔓延开来，不久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐下。A. competed竞争；B. spread传播；C. developed发展；D. pulled拉。根据上文“This game of seat-sharing”和下文“almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.”可知，之前的让座行为引发了连锁反应，座位分享的行为很快就在车厢内传播开。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. quarreling with与……争吵；B. talking about讨论；C. chatting with与……聊天；D. complaining about抱怨。根据“jokes and singing”可知，人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. replacing代替；B. sharing分享；C. advertising做广告；D. collecting收集。根据上文“People even started __15__ each other”和下文“jokes and singing”可知，此处表示开始分享笑话和唱歌。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，剩下的旅程非常愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. suitable合适的；C. important重要的；D. admirable令人倾佩的。根据上文“People even started __15__ each other”和“jokes and singing”可知，接下来的旅途变得令人愉快。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人很快地说再见，各自上路了。A. ways道路；B. fields田地，领域；C. aims目标；D. routines常规。根据上文“The groups quickly said goodbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这段非凡的经历一直伴随着我，即使在这么多年之后。A. dream梦想；B. present礼物；C. experience经历；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“But this extraordinary”可知，这次公交车上的经历很非凡，作者多年后还记得这次经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我一个重要的事实，我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，并在这段叫做生命的旅程上，帮助我们的同行者。A. know知道；B. make制作；C. discover发现；D. have有。根据上文“It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we”可知，这次经历让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生路途中要学会分享，而本文主要想要表达的是分享我们所拥有。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many teenagers like detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character — a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teens. Which of them do you want to buy? Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26) Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you? Paperback (平装书): $5.39 E-book: $5.99 >> Buy it on Amazon Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28) Encyclopedia Brown is Idaville neighborhood’s ten-year-old star detective. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief of the Idaville Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues. Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 >> Buy it on Amazon The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4) Xena and Xander Holmes have just found out they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not? Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67 >> Buy it on Amazon Choose the best answer. 36. This article is probably taken from ________. A. a webpage B. a storybook for children C. an advertisement of a bookstore D. a magazine for language teachers 37. In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him to ________. A. paint a picture B. find a lost picture C. take a picture of her D. take a look at her new picture 38. Which of the following statements about Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective is true? A. Encyclopedia solves cases for the police. B. Encyclopedia’s father is a famous detective. C. The solutions are not shown immediately to the reader. D. Among the three detective stories, it is the most popular one. 39. The main character(s) of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files is/are ________. A. two children B. Sherlock Holmes C. a young star detective D. a boy and his detective father 40. Susan wants to buy Book 1 of Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective and Book 1 of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files. How much can she save if she buys e-books instead of paperbacks? A. $2.12. B. $2.19. C. $4.31. D. $4.91. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本最受青少年欢迎的侦探故事书的相关信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍后都有“>> Buy it on Amazon(在亚马逊上购买)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26)部分中“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.(他的朋友安妮丢了一张昂贵的画作。她想让内特帮她找到它)”可知，在《Nate the Great》第一册中，内特的朋友安妮让他找一张丢失的画作。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)部分中“Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues.(小百科不仅有机会解决这些问题，读者还会得到所有线索)”可知，关于《Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective》的说法正确的是，答案不会立即显示给读者。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)部分中“Xena and Xander Holmes have just found out they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases.(Xena和Xander Holmes刚刚发现他们是Sherlock Holmes的曾曾孙。他们拿到了Sherlock未破的案卷。两人着手破案)”可知，《The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files》的主角是两个孩子。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)部分中“Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80(平装本：4.99美元 电子书：2.80美元)”以及The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)部分中“Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67(平装本：7.79美元 电子书：5.67美元)”可知，如果苏珊买电子书而不是平装书，她能省下（4.99-2.80）+（7.79-5.67）=4.31美元。故选C。 B Ashley Liberto and her dog Bentley have been inseparable since she got him eight years ago. When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says. Luckily, the surgery (外科手术) was a success. After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him. When she saw the cost of custom dog prosthetics, the teacher at Providence Day School in Charlotte, North Carolina reached out to some of her former students for help in finding a more affordable choice. Providence Day School has a class focused on computer- aided design (计算机辅助设计) and 3D printing. The teacher, Todd Johnson, says, “It’s an introductory level class that teaches students to make basic shapes using the technology. But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.” “I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real- world application of what they were learning at school. I knew once the students started thinking about it seriously, they would come up with excellent designs,” Johnson says. The class broke up into small groups to come up with designs for Bentley. Team leader Brandon Hollis and his group came up with the winning design. Hollis group spent weeks creating a prosthetic leg for Bentley. “It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says. The students hope to have a finished custom ( adj.量身设计的) and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks. Even though the class has ended, the young designers have continued the project on their own time. 41. What happened to Bentley? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a terrible illness. C. He got lost on his way home. D. He got separated from his owner. 42. What did Liberto do for Bentley? A. She provided some students to play with him. B. She tried to get a new leg for him. C. She gave him some walking training. D. She found a new home for him. 43. How did the students feel about making a leg? A. It was a piece of cake to them. B. They were excited to try something new prosthetic C. They didn’t take it seriously. D. It was too hard for them to finish. 44. What does Johnson expect of his students? A. They can put what they’re learning in the classroom into practice. B. They can think carefully about what they want to learn. C. They can pay some attention to animal protection. D. They can develop new 3D printing technology. 45. What is Hollis and his group’s plan for the next few weeks? A. Sharing their design with others. B. Offering free design courses. C. Making their design better. D. Introducing a new design. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿什利·利伯托的狗宾利需假肢，她向母校求助，该校学生利用 3D 打印技术为其设计假肢，希望几周内完成合适的成品。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says.( 几年前，当宾利走路有困难时，利伯托很担心。“我带他去了宠物医院。它被诊断出右肘截肢，需要一条义肢，”利伯托说。)”可知，宾利是生病了，需要截肢并安装假肢。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him.( 在宾利重新开始用三条腿走路后，利伯托决定为它定制一条义肢。)”可知，利伯托努力为宾利找一条新的腿（假肢）。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.( 但当利伯托建议为她的狗做一条义肢时，学生们很高兴能帮忙，尝试一些新的东西。)”可知，学生们对于尝试制作新的假肢很兴奋。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real-world application of what they were learning at school.( 我认为这是一个机会，让学生们看到他们在学校学到的东西在现实世界中的应用。)”可知，约翰逊期望学生们能将在课堂上学到的知识应用到实际中。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says.( “它比我希望的要合适得多。它仍然需要一些小的改变，然后它应该完美地适合，”霍利斯说。)”以及最后一段中 “The students hope to have a finished custom ( adj.量身设计的) and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks.( 学生们希望在接下来的几周内为宾利量身设计一个舒适的假肢。)”可推知，霍利斯和他的团队接下来几周的计划是让他们的设计变得更好。故选C项。 C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 47. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 49. The best title of the passage might be ________. A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success 50. We can find the article in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. news B. education C. Entertainment D. Advertisement 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出成功属于努力追求者，并给出五个实用方法：有强烈愿望、主动行动、接受失败、努力付出、享受过程，还强调改变的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal.( 欲望。欲望是实现目标的强烈愿望。)”、第四段中“Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen.( 失败。除非你愿意尝试，不幸失败，然后再试一次，否则成功是不会发生的。)”以及第五段中“Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.( 更加努力工作。每个人都在跑步，但不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。)”可知，在获得成功的过程中，良好的教育这一项没有被提及。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.( 每个人都在跑步，但不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。成功不是做常人做不到的事。它是关于做普通人不愿意做的事。在更深层次上，它是关于创造普通人不愿意创造的习惯。把事情做得出色的习惯会带来成功。)”可推知，作者说“每个人都跑步，但不是每个人都愿意每天跑一小时”这句话是为了强调在追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.( 成功是一段旅程，而不是终点。成功不是某辆车、某所房子或某段幸福的婚姻。成功是过程的享受。你必须享受这个过程。)”可知，成功意味着享受你在旅途中的得失，ABC选项均与原文实意不符。故选D项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.( 如果你想成功，这里有一些实用的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了实现成功的五个实用方法，分别是 Desire、Show up、Fail、Work Harder、Enjoy the Journey，所以“The Five Main Steps to Success（成功的五个主要步骤）”作为标题最合适。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.( 成功并不属于特定的一群人。成功属于那些愿意去追求它，并尽最大努力去做他们必须做的事情的人。如果你想成功，这里有一些实用的方法。)”可知，这篇文章是关于如何取得成功的建议，属于教育指导类内容，所以最有可能出现在报纸的教育（education）板块。故选B项。 Ⅴ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different." Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 51. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? (no more than 10 words) 52. What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? (no more than 15 words) 53. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? (no more than 5 words) 54. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?(no more than 5 words) 55. What have you learnt from the story? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】51. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 52. People who watch a lot of television and don’t exercise.(People who spend all their free time watching TV...etc without any outdoor activities.) 53. Every holiday and weekend. 54. A lot of skills. 55. Open (We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time) 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，英国的米克夫妻为了不让孩子们在电视机前度过他们的空余时间，保持身体健康，给孩子们制定了100项不同的户外活动。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”（最近，米克家庭在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。）可知，因为在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，米克一家成为英国的焦点。故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.。 【52题详解】 考查短语猜测。由第三段中的“The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes".”（米克夫妇不希望他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，并且变成“沙发土豆”。）和给孩子制定户外活动计划可知，此处的couch potatoes意为“把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前、没有户外活动/锻炼的人”，故答案为People who watch a lot of television and don’t exercise.(People who spend all their free time watching TV...etc without any outdoor activities.)。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”（每逢节假日和周末，无论是晴天、下雨天还是下雪天，米克一家都会去尝试他们单子上的活动，包括远足、航海、登山、滑雪等。）可知，每逢节假日和周末，米克一家都会出去做活动。故答案为Every holiday and weekend.。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. T”（两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中学到了很多技巧。）可知，两个小女孩从活动中学到了很多技巧。故答案为A lot of skills.。 【55题详解】 考查开放答题。本文主要讲英国的米克夫妻为了不让孩子们在电视机前度过他们的空余时间，保持身体健康，给孩子们制定了100项不同的户外活动，说明户外运动有利于身体健康，考生可根据文意，言之有理即可。故答案为Open (We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time.)。 Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信，说说进入高中一个月的感受。内容包括： 1.描写你的高中生活（与老师同学的关系、学习情况等）； 2.你给高中生的建设（积极参加社团活动、做好时间规划）； 3.我的目标和打算 注意：1.不少于100字； 2.内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I am more than delighted to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply！ Yours Li Jin 【答案】Dear Tom, I am more than delighted to hear from you. I’m writing to talk about my feelings after entering high school for two months in reply to your last letter. At first, I found it a little difficult to get used to the senior school life. The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult. Besides, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities. Fortunately, the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kind. It is with their help that I have overcome my fear and made great progress. So my advice to high school students is to be patient and have trust in your teachers and classmates, who won’t disappoint you. High school is an important stage of life. In order to enter my favorite university, I must actively participate in extracurricular activities and prioritize effective time management. How about your school life? Looking forward to your reply！ Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友写一份回信，介绍进入高中一个月的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficult→hard 显然：obviously→apparently 除了：besides→in addition 幸运：Fortunately→Luckily 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enter my favorite university, I must actively participate in extracurricular activities and prioritize effective time management. 拓展句：I must actively participate in extracurricular activities and prioritize effective time management in order that I can enter my favorite university, 【点睛】【高分句型1】The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】So my advice to high school students is to be patient and have trust in your teachers and classmates, who won’t disappoint you.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) Ⅶ.词汇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 57. What __________ me most was Irish folk dances and songs. (使人印象深刻) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我留下最深印象的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲。根据汉语提示“使人印象深刻”可知，此处为动词impress，根据主句的谓语动词was可知，此处使用一般过去时，impress的过去式为impressed。 58. He works as a __________ in the nursing home, helping old people. (志愿者) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在养老院做志愿者，帮助老人。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，此处应填入名词volunteer。空前有不定冠词a，故使用单数形式作介词as的宾语。 59. I need to __________ my spoken English. (提高，改善) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要提高我的英语口语。根据汉语提示“提高，改善”可知，对应的英语单词为improve。空前有不定式符号to，故此处应填入动词原形。 60. He was __________ about everything he saw. (好奇的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对看到的一切都感到好奇。此处为固定搭配be curious about 意为“对……感到好奇”。根据汉语提示及句意，应填入形容词curious“好奇的”作表语。 61. I am full of __________ in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my high school life. (自信心) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对未来充满自信，并期待我的高中生活能取得好成绩。“自信心”应用名词confidence，为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。固定搭配be full of confidence表示“充满自信”。 62. Mother’s Day is an __________ to express thanks and send best wishes to our mother. (机会) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 opportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节是一个向我们的母亲表达感谢和送上最美好祝愿的机会。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，应填入名词opportunity。空前有不定冠词an，且在句中作表语，故使用单数形式。 63. I will share my speech, whose __________ is My First Day at Senior High. (题目) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 title 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将要分享我的演讲稿，它的题目是《我的高中第一天》。“题目”使用名词title，用于whose后，作从句主语。 64. It is important to be __________ when dealing with problems. (有创造力的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：在处理问题时，有创造力是很重要的。空格处作系动词be的表语，应填形容词形式。结合汉语提示“有创造力的”，对应的英文单词为creative。 65. If you are interested in the activity, you can __________ for it. (申请) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对这项活动感兴趣，你可以申请。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处应填入动词apply，空前有情态动词can，其后应接动词原形。 66. We should exercise __________ to keep healthy. (定期地，规律地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该定期锻炼以保持健康。根据汉语提示“定期地，规律地”可知，此处应填入副词regularly，修饰动词exercise，作状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻四中2026-2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次质量检测 高一英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力理解（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Could you please pick me up at the airport at four this afternoon? — _________. See you later. A. No way B. No hurry C. No problem D. No wonder 2. Finding a solution to this environmental problem is really a great ________faced by scientists today. A. tradition B. challenge C. topic D. opportunity 3. The calm lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. reflected B. explored C. impressed D. investigated 4. —Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book? —The cover is beautiful. A. in the lead B. in trouble C. in particular D. in panic 5. —Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I________then. A. will have a meeting B. am about to have a meeting C. am having a meeting D. will be having a meeting 6. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 7. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. currently B. regularly C. typically D. obviously 8. I’m not interested in a job ________ keeps me tied to a desk throughout the day. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 9. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 10. — How is your study in high school? — Not bad. But I ______ learning English. A. am good at B. have no difficulty C. am interested in D. have a little trouble 11. Lisa __________a lot of friends since she __________ here. A. has made; moves B. is making; moves C. made; moved D. has made; moved 12. --Have you noticed that Sasha is at her speech performance. --Yes. That is I want to give her this card to encourage her. A. disappointed; when B. disappointing; how C. disappointed; why D. disappointed; what 13. ______ very tired, she asked me whether we could stay at home instead of going for a picnic. A. Felt B. To feel C. Feeling D. To be felt 14. Please ________ me when you get on the train so that I can meet you at the station. A. apply B. figure C. recognize D. contact 15. Mark ________ before he went on stage to play the violin. A. had butterflies in his stomach B. had a frog in his throat C. jumped in with both feet D. pulled up his socks Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than ____16____; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people ____17____. The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite ____18____. After around two very long hours, I was ____19____ and bored. I kept trying to ____20____ myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand ____21____ my elbow (肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I ____22____ a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his ____23____ for a while. I pleasantly ____24____ it with a sigh of ____25____ , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I ____26____ him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our ____27____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and ____28____ his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing ____29____ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started ____30____ each other while exchanging positions, and soon began ____31____ jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite ____32____. The bus reached its destination (目的地) the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their ____33____. But this extraordinary ____34____ has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we ____35____ and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 16. A. crowded B. odd C. noisy D. dirty 17. A. travelling B. standing C. running D. reading 18. A. uncertainly B. unusually C. uncomfortably D. unsuccessfully 19. A. confused B. worried C. surprised D. tired 20. A. blame B. remind C. balance D. introduce 21. A. kicking B. beating C. touching D. holding 22. A. appreciated B. recognized C. felt D. saw 23. A. hand B. advice C. chance D. seat 24. A. accepted B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 25. A. relief B. regret C. concern D. pain 26. A. followed B. signaled C. begged D. taught 27. A. difference B. connection C. business D. behavior 28. A. returned B. offered C. ordered D. kept 29. A. competed B. spread C. developed D. pulled 30. A. quarreling with B. talking about C. chatting with D. complaining about 31. A. replacing B. sharing C. advertising D. collecting 32. A. enjoyable B. suitable C. important D. admirable 33. A. ways B. fields C. aims D. routines 34. A. dream B. present C. experience D. arrangement 35. A. know B. make C. discover D. have Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many teenagers like detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character — a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teens. Which of them do you want to buy? Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26) Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you? Paperback (平装书): $5.39 E-book: $5.99 >> Buy it on Amazon Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28) Encyclopedia Brown is Idaville neighborhood’s ten-year-old star detective. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief of the Idaville Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues. Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 >> Buy it on Amazon The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4) Xena and Xander Holmes have just found out they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not? Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67 >> Buy it on Amazon Choose the best answer. 36. This article is probably taken from ________. A. a webpage B. a storybook for children C. an advertisement of a bookstore D. a magazine for language teachers 37. In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him to ________. A. paint a picture B. find a lost picture C. take a picture of her D. take a look at her new picture 38. Which of the following statements about Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective is true? A. Encyclopedia solves cases for the police. B. Encyclopedia’s father is a famous detective. C. The solutions are not shown immediately to the reader. D. Among the three detective stories, it is the most popular one. 39. The main character(s) of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files is/are ________. A. two children B. Sherlock Holmes C. a young star detective D. a boy and his detective father 40. Susan wants to buy Book 1 of Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective and Book 1 of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files. How much can she save if she buys e-books instead of paperbacks? A. $2.12. B. $2.19. C. $4.31. D. $4.91. B Ashley Liberto and her dog Bentley have been inseparable since she got him eight years ago. When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says. Luckily, the surgery (外科手术) was a success. After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him. When she saw the cost of custom dog prosthetics, the teacher at Providence Day School in Charlotte, North Carolina reached out to some of her former students for help in finding a more affordable choice. Providence Day School has a class focused on computer- aided design (计算机辅助设计) and 3D printing. The teacher, Todd Johnson, says, “It’s an introductory level class that teaches students to make basic shapes using the technology. But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.” “I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real- world application of what they were learning at school. I knew once the students started thinking about it seriously, they would come up with excellent designs,” Johnson says. The class broke up into small groups to come up with designs for Bentley. Team leader Brandon Hollis and his group came up with the winning design. Hollis group spent weeks creating a prosthetic leg for Bentley. “It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says. The students hope to have a finished custom ( adj.量身设计的) and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks. Even though the class has ended, the young designers have continued the project on their own time. 41. What happened to Bentley? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a terrible illness. C. He got lost on his way home. D. He got separated from his owner. 42. What did Liberto do for Bentley? A. She provided some students to play with him. B. She tried to get a new leg for him. C. She gave him some walking training. D. She found a new home for him. 43. How did the students feel about making a leg? A. It was a piece of cake to them. B. They were excited to try something new prosthetic C. They didn’t take it seriously. D. It was too hard for them to finish. 44. What does Johnson expect of his students? A. They can put what they’re learning in the classroom into practice. B. They can think carefully about what they want to learn. C. They can pay some attention to animal protection. D. They can develop new 3D printing technology. 45. What is Hollis and his group’s plan for the next few weeks? A. Sharing their design with others. B. Offering free design courses. C. Making their design better. D. Introducing a new design. C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 47. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 49. The best title of the passage might be ________. A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success 50. We can find the article in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. news B. education C. Entertainment D. Advertisement Ⅴ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different." Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 51. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? (no more than 10 words) 52. What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? (no more than 15 words) 53. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? (no more than 5 words) 54. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?(no more than 5 words) 55. What have you learnt from the story? (no more than 25 words) Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信，说说进入高中一个月的感受。内容包括： 1.描写你的高中生活（与老师同学的关系、学习情况等）； 2.你给高中生的建设（积极参加社团活动、做好时间规划）； 3.我的目标和打算 注意：1.不少于100字； 2.内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I am more than delighted to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply！ Yours Li Jin Ⅶ.词汇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 57. What __________ me most was Irish folk dances and songs. (使人印象深刻) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He works as a __________ in the nursing home, helping old people. (志愿者) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I need to __________ my spoken English. (提高，改善) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He was __________ about everything he saw. (好奇的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I am full of __________ in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my high school life. (自信心) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Mother’s Day is an __________ to express thanks and send best wishes to our mother. (机会) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. I will share my speech, whose __________ is My First Day at Senior High. (题目) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. It is important to be __________ when dealing with problems. (有创造力的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. If you are interested in the activity, you can __________ for it. (申请) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. We should exercise __________ to keep healthy. (定期地，规律地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $