精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语听力。部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how . much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you free tomorrow? We'd like to invite you to eat dumplings with us. I'd love to, but i'm busy on friday. Can we make IT saturday? Are you free tomorrow? We'd like to invite you to eat dumplings with us. I'd love to, but i'm busy on friday. Can we make IT saturday? Oh, it's so crowded. I think i'll take the subway . next time. You will get used to this soon. I'm getting off at the next bus stop. Good luck. Oh, it's so crowded. I think i'll take the subway next time. You will get used to this soon. I'm getting off at the next bus stop. Good luck. What kind of music do you love best? I used to listen to pop music the most, but now I often listen to country music. What about to you? I love classical music the most. What kind of music do you love best? I used to listen to pop music the most, but now I often listen to country music. What about to you? I love classical music the most. If the weather is fine, let's go hiking this weekend. I've been working overtime for a week. Honey, I really wants to have . a good rest. Okay, I will go shopping alone. If the weather is fine, let's go hiking this weekend. I've been working overtime for a week. Honey, I really wants to have . a good rest. okay? I will go shopping alone. Who is the best player in your school football team? I've heard about john's jack. Well, john is really fast and jack is strong, but the coach thing, David has the best kills this year. Who is the best player in your school football team? I've heard about john's jack. Well, john is really fast and jack is strong, but the coach thing, David has the best kills this year. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but i'm not sure what I should do. Don't worry, let me help you. What do you like doing? I love writing stories. so you must be good at telling stories. Am I right? Yes, of course. Then why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. I can tell them stories. I am sure children will love my stories and me. I agree with you. Can you tell me your name and telephone number? Sorry, I nearly forgot. I am jim Green. My telephone number is eight, eight, three, two, seven, six, five. Good morning. I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but i'm not sure what I should do. Don't worry, let me help you. What do you like doing? I love writing stories. so you must be good at selling stories. Am I right? Yes, of course. Then why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. I can tell them stories. I am sure children will love my stories and me. I agree with you. Can you tell me your name and telephone number? Sorry, I nearly forgot. I am jim Green. My telephone number is eight, eight, three, two, seven, six, five. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We can pick up the tickets at the box office tonight. great. I guess you haven't been to an N, N, BA game. Yes, you were right. But i've read a lot about IT in the papers. What time does IT start, Lewis. at six P. M, but we should get to the stadium at least fifteen minutes earlier if we wanted to see a warm up. Warm up. The jelly doesn't play as prepare for the game by doing some dancing and shooting before IT starts. Okay, we'll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about fine? 4D，P, M? That's fine. We can pick up the tickets at the box office tonight. great. I guess you haven't been to an N, N, B, A game. Yes, you were right. But i've read a lot about IT in the papers. What time does IT start, Lewis. at six P. M. But we should get to the stadium at least fifteen minutes earlier if we wanted to see a warm up. Warm up. The jelly doesn't play as prepare for the game by doing something, dancing and shooting before IT starts. Okay, we'll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about fine? 4D，P, M. that's fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I think it'll be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helped you most in learning . these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most hopeful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I think it'll be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken, it's perfect. That's true. But I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Fiona, I heard you were looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move? You know, my company is in the downtown area, and I don't want to drive to work anymore. Does that mean you're looking for an apartment downtown? No, I don't want to live downtown. I want an apartment with convenient public transportation. What kind of apartment do you want? A small one with one bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. Do you want to rent one or buy one? I can't afford to buy an apartment now. I think I know an apartment suitable for you. My aunt has an apartment to rent. Look, you can take down this number and call her later things. Jack, you're always there for me. Fiona, I heard you were looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move? You know, my company is in the downtown area, and I don't want to drive to work anymore. Does that mean you're looking for an . apartment downtown? No, I don't want to live downtown. I want an apartment with convenient public transportation. What kind of apartment do you want? A small one with one bedroom, a bathroom and a kitch. Do you want to rent one or buy one? I can't afford to buy an apartment now. I think I know an apartment suitable for you. My aunt has an apartment to rent. Look, you can take down this number and call her later things. Jack, you're always there for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm really excited to be here to share my interest with you. I began to learn count when I was in primary school because my parents thought I would help me keep fit. When I was in senior high school, I watched many action movies such as fist of theory, fist of legend and project a. I'm really interested in fester fury because the actor Bruce lee is my hero. From then on, I truly fell in love with come food. Naturally, I chose come for major in college. I believe there are so many reasons why we should give this a try. First of all, IT is good for our physical health. Besides, IT helps me feel less stressed. I think it's the most important for me. Lastly, IT can help us find our in self and can improve our self confidence. Come for will be the thing I wants to struggle for all my life. Hello everyone, i'm really excited to be here to share my interest with you. I began to learn comfort when I was in primary school because my parents thought I would help me keep fit when I was in senior high school, I watched many action movies such as fist of fury, fist of legend and project a. I'm really interested in fester fury because the actor Bruce lee is my hero. From then on, I truly fell in love with. Naturally, I chose come for major in college. I believe there are so many reasons why we should give us a try. First of all, IT is good for our physical health. Besides, IT helps me feel less stressed, I think it's the most important for me. Lastly, IT can help us find our in self and can improve our self confidence. Food will be the thing I wants to struggle for all my life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 集宁二中2026-2027学年上学期高一年级月考卷 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均为无效，不予记分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free tomorrow? We’d like to invite you to eat dumplings with us. M: I’d love to, but I’m busy on Friday. Can we make it Saturday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On the subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s so crowded! I think I’ll take the subway next time. W: You will get used to this soon. I’m getting off at the next bus stop. Good luck! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s favorite kind of music? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music do you love best? M: I used to listen to pop music the most, but now I often listen to country music. What about you? W: I love classical music the most. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: If the weather is fine, let’s go hiking this weekend. M: I’ve been working overtime for a week, honey. I really want to have a good rest. W: Okay, I will go shopping alone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the best player in the football team? A. John. B. Jack. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the best player in your school football team? I’ve heard about John and Jack. W: Well, John is really fast and Jack is strong, but the coach thinks David has the best skills this year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What volunteer job will the man do? A. Write stories for kids. B. Take care of kids. C. Give lessons to kids. 7. How does the man feel about the suggested volunteer job? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Unsure. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I’m not sure what I should do. W: Don’t worry. Let me help you. What do you like doing? M: I love writing stories. W: So, you must be good at telling stories, am I right? M: Yes, of course. W: Then why not help us look after children on weekends? M: That’s a good idea. I can tell them stories. I am sure children will love my stories and me. W: I agree with you. Can you tell me your name and telephone number? M: Sorry, I nearly forgot. I am Jim Green. My telephone number is 8832-765. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying game tickets. B. Enjoying some dancing. C. Watching an NBA game. 9. When will the warm-up start? A. At 5:40 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 10. What will the speakers do before reaching the stadium? A. Have a dinner. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Do some dancing. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We can pick up the tickets at the box office tonight. W: Great! M: I guess you haven’t been to an NBA game. W: Yes, you were right. But I’ve read a lot about it in the papers. What time does it start, Louis? M: At 6 p.m., but we should get to the stadium at least fifteen minutes earlier if we want to see a warm-up. W: Warm-up? M: The cheerleaders and players prepare for the game by doing some dancing and shooting before it starts. W: Okay, we’ll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about 5:40 p.m.? M: That’s fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 12. What languages did the woman study in high school? A. English and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and English. 13. What helps the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I think it’ll be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you? W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French. M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? W: What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. M: Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect. W: That’s true. But I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Fiona want to move? A. She wants to save time. B. She can’t drive to work. C. She wants to live downtown. 15. What does Fiona require for the apartment? A. Nice parking space. B. A downtown location. C. Good public transportation. 16. What will Fiona do next? A. Visit her new apartment. B. Call Jack’s aunt. C. Go and see Jack. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fiona, I heard you were looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move? W: You know, my company is in the downtown area, and I don’t want to drive to work anymore. M: Does that mean you’re looking for an apartment downtown? W: No, I don’t want to live downtown. I want an apartment with convenient public transportation. M: What kind of apartment do you want? W: A small one with one bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. M: Do you want to rent one or buy one? W: I can’t afford to buy an apartment now. M: I think I know an apartment suitable for you. My aunt has an apartment to rent. Look, you can take down this number and call her later. W: Thanks, Jack. You’re always there for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker learn kung fu? A. It has a long history. B. It is a lesson at school. C. It is good for health. 18. Which film does the speaker enjoy most? A. Fist of Fury. B. Fist of Legend. C. Project A. 19. When did the speaker start to love kung fu? A. During primary school. B. During high school. C. During university. 20. What does the speaker value most about kung fu? A. Reducing stress. B. Finding inner self. C. Improving confidence. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m really excited to be here to share my interest with you. I began to learn kung fu when I was in primary school because my parents thought it would help me keep fit. When I was in senior high school, I watched many action movies such as Fist of Fury, Fist of Legend, and Project A. I’m really interested in Fist of Fury because the actor Bruce Lee is my hero. From then on, I truly fell in love with kung fu. Naturally, I chose kung fu major in college. I believe there are so many reasons why we should give it a try. First of all, it is good for our physical health. Besides, it helps me feel less stressed. I think it’s the most important for me. Lastly, it can help us find our inner self and can improve our self-confidence. Kung fu will be the thing I want to struggle for all my life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to your freshman year (一年级) of high school! Junior high is behind you, and now you enter a whole new world with the “big kids”. But what should you expect about your freshman year of high school? High schools are usually larger than any other school you’ve ever attended. Often they seem to require a GPS to get from place to place. As a result, it’s important to take orientation days (迎新日) seriously. Take your schedule and walk it a few times before the first day of school. Your freshman year of high school is full of new experiences, so the more you know how to go in, the faster you’ll feel comfortable. Making new friends is both exciting and scary in high school. You’ll be taking classes with people you’ve never met before, and they have whole new world views. Your friends may not share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to finding others to sit with during those times. Other freshmen will be going through the same situation as you, and they’ll need someone to sit with. If you see another freshman looking for a seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table. When you went from 6th grade to middle school, you found your coursework become more difficult. You can expect your freshman year won’t be much different. Your coursework will greatly increase, and expectations (期待) from your teachers will be much greater than before. You’ll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. As a result, learning how to study well is very essential in high school. One of the great things about high school is that there are so many more opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. You can expect to choose a number of fun activities during your freshman year. Taking part in activities allows you to meet new people, find out what you’re really interested in, and explore more of who you are. 21. What does the author suggest doing after entering high school? A. Being open to new people. B. Building a new world view. C. Sharing study halls with friends. D. Spending certain time with old friends. 22. What is the great thing about high school mentioned in the last paragraph? A. There’re more opportunities to explore new things. B. There’re many fun activities to choose from. C. Freshmen can learn to be more creative. D. It’s easy to make friends in high school. 23. What is the purpose of the writer’s writing this text? A. To encourage high schoolers to study harder. B. To tell about the freshman year of high school. C. To show the importance of orientation days in high school. D. To explain the differences between middle school and high school. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍高一新生将会遇到的校园环境、交友、学业与社团活动等情况并给出相关建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Your friends may not share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to finding others to sit with during those times.(你的朋友可能不和你一起吃午饭或者上自习课，所以保持开放心态，主动寻找其他人一起坐)”以及“If you see another freshman looking for a seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table.(如果你看到另一个新生在找座位，在你的桌子旁给他/她留一个位置)”可知，作者建议要乐于接纳新朋友。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the great things about high school is that there are so many more opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. You can expect to choose a number of fun activities during your freshman year.(高中很棒的一点是，你有更多机会参加你感兴趣的活动。在高一这一年，你可以选择许多有趣的活动)”可知，文中提到高中的一大好处是有很多有趣的活动可供选择。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But what should you expect about your freshman year of high school?(但是对于高一生活，你应该预期到什么呢？)”以及全文围绕高中校园布局、交友、课业、课外活动等高一相关内容展开可知，作者写作目的是向读者介绍高一的相关情况。 B I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke(中风).Being strong and independent, she continued to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. 1 thought how wonderful it would be if then, was an organisation offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would he looking for a volunteer position witch a gardening charitable organisation. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for——Easy Care Gardening (ECG)! There are several reason Why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others. Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the chance to visit otherwise. Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call clients (客户) ”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia! I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney. 24. Why did the author move to Sydney? A. Her husband would work there. B. She planned to volunteer there. C. She was very keen on adventures. D. She had to look after her sick mother. 25. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer? A. The popularity of ECG . B. The tips of her friends. C. Her own experience. D. Her gardening skills. 26. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common? A. They make friends with their clients. B. They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore. C. They are of similar ages and back grounds. D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest. 27. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Client. B. Garden. C. Reason. D. Joy. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者身在异乡，积极参与做园艺义工的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的It was a career move for my husband可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她丈夫到悉尼工作了。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中倒数第二、第三句I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia， and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation. 可知，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为自己的经历。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句We cover a large age range， but all love gardens and helping others.可知，这些义工的共同特点是热心而且都热爱园艺工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句及所在句I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family.可知，这里的one代指private gardens，每一个（花园）都很独特，而且反映了每个家庭的特点、需求和历史。故选B。 【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据文章第一段第二句中的It was a career move for my husband可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她丈夫到悉尼工作了。故选A。 C Cheating (作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were. Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______. A. it is unfair to other people B. it does harm to their health C. teachers should punish them D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once 29. Many people like cheating because they think ______. A. the material in the test is very difficult B. they want to do better than the others C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy D. they have little time to study their lessons 30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test C. cheating isn’t a good idea D. some kids don’t spend the time studying 31. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. cheaters are often thought highly of B. people show no respect for those who cheat C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述作弊的危害、学生作弊的各类原因并建议遇到困难主动沟通解决。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.(当人们作弊时，这对其他人是不公平的，比如为考试而学习的孩子或是比赛真正的获胜者)”可知，作者认为孩子在课堂作弊对其他人不公平。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.(很多人喜欢作弊这种行为。在他们看来，作弊让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到全部正确答案)”可知，很多人喜欢作弊是因为他们认为作弊可以让难事看起来十分容易。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.(一些孩子作弊，是因为他们忙碌或者懒惰，并且想要不花时间学习就取得好成绩。另一些孩子可能觉得，如果不作弊，他们就无法通过考试)”可知，本段主要介绍了孩子作弊的几种缘由。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.(一些人不再尊重作弊者，并且轻视他们)”可知，人们不尊重那些作弊的人。 D It has been described as art by some people, but to others it’s an ugly part of modern life. What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦), of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company, Hubdean. Hubdean’s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn’t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴), this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint (喷雾颜料) won’t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted, no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free. Not surprisingly, Hubdean’s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean! 32. What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Painting graffiti. B. Keeping graffiti. C. Preventing graffiti. D. Changing graffiti. 33. When should Agproshield be used? A. Before Agproclear is used. B. When the wall is still clean. C. When Agproclear doesn’t work. D. After graffiti is painted on the wall. 34. What can we learn about Hubdean? A. There is a good market for its products. B. A large company is going to buy its products. C. It is developing more new and better products. D. Most of its business comes from private companies. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is Hubdean successful? B. Is graffiti art? Of course not! C. Hubdean a high-tech company? D. Graffiti a problem? Just wash it off! 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agpro-clear和Agproshield的使用方法，尤其是其功效the graffiti disappears（涂鸦就会消失）和the whole surface can be cleaned very easily... keep the area clean and graffiti-free（整个墙面就很容易被清理干净……保持这块区域干净，没有涂鸦）可知， Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段描述了 Agproclear和 Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的 before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers…Agproshield, is used（这个干净的墙面在做涂鸦之前，先用Agproshield）可知，在墙面被涂鸦之前，先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料，这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的 now orders are being received from around the world（现在Hubdean公司正在收到全球各地的订单）可知，Hubdean公司的产品非常有市场。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D项标题（涂鸦是问题吗？直接洗掉即可）与本文主旨句 where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it（现代科技制造了问题，他也能找到解决问题的办法）相呼应。故选D。 【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题中的第一题就是生词猜测词义题，我们从划线单词所在句子可知，这个词描述的是一种特殊涂料的性质，那我们从本段中对这一特性的具体阐述中就可以找到其释义句the graffiti disappears及the whole surface can be cleaned very easily... keep the area clean and graffiti-free，disappear与cleaned都与prevent意义接近，故可选出答案。 第二节。七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分 满分12.5分) 阅读短文并从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. ____36____ Besides this, here are other tricks of studying smartly. ____37____ Actually, making links (连接) between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. ____38____ This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night. ____39____ Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. ____40____ So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence. A. Understand what you are learning. B. It’s actually not a reasonable schedule. C. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. D. Create connections with what you are studying. E. It all depends on your schedule and habits. F. You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook. G. But these things can take your attention away from study. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些聪明学习的技巧。 【36题详解】 前一句“But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam(但是聪明地学习并不意味着在考试前熬夜)”对“考试前熬夜”这种做法提出了否定看法。该空承接上文，应该明确什么时候学习。结合选项，C选项(相反，它需要提前准备)符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life(你可以花点时间发挥你的想象力，把你所学的东西和你的生活联系起来)”可知，该段建议把所学东西和生活联系起来。故D选项(与你所学的东西建立联系)适合做该段标题。故选D。 【38题详解】 前一句“Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly(请记住不要盲目地做笔记)”建议读者不要盲目记笔记。那么该空应该就如何记笔记提出建议。结合选项，F选项(你可以使用一些学习材料，如教科书或练习册)符合语境。同时和下文“This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.(这是一种很好的学习方法，因为它要求你在重写笔记的时候思考。)”呼应。故选F。 【39题详解】 前一句“Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night(一些学生在早上学习更有效，而一些人可能会发现晚上学习更有益)”提到，不同的人高效学习的时间不同。该空承接上文，应该解释导致这种差异的原因。E选项(这完全取决于你的日程安排和习惯)符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 前一句“Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps(此外，你还需要良好的照明。学生们经常说，听音乐、开着电视或把手机放在外面会有帮助)”提到听音乐等做法有助于学习。后一句“ So you’d better study in a quieter space(所以你最好在一个安静的空间学习)”则对前面的做法提出了否定意见。因此该空应该陈述这些做法的不妥之处。结合选项，G选项(但是这些事情会把你的注意力从学习上转移开来)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other ___41___in her school class, which troubled her a lot.“ I look like everyone else ! I ' m not special ! I ' m boring !” Susan ___42___ to her mother. She decided to try to make herself look ___43___. She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’ t get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, ___44___. She took ink (墨水) and poured it all over her ______45______. She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. ___46___ no matter what she did , she still didn’ t get any ___47___ and nobody thought she was special. One morning her ___48___ went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan ___49___ the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “ I’ m not going to school ____50____! I ' m boring !” She buried (埋藏) her head ____51____ the quilt and cried. “ Susan ,” her mother said ,“ You are different. You are unique (独一无二) and special.____52____in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now ____53____ and get ready for school .” Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“ Mom was ____54____. Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. " I am special. I am unique and I am not ____55____!" 41. A. children B. boys C. men D. women 42. A. complained B. listened C. talked D. spoke 43. A. beautiful B. simple C. different D. happy 44. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 45. A. neck B. nose C. eyes D. hair 46. A. Though B. So C. But D. And 47. A. attention B. help C. prize D. answer 48. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 49. A. pull B. wash C. throw D. turn 50. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next year D. today 51. A. under B. on C. before D. beside 52. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 53. A. get up B. get off C. put up D. put off 54. A. wrong B. right C. special D. common 55. A. moving B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏珊因为自己和别人长得相似而感到烦恼，妈妈教育了她，让她发现了自己的独特之处。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她班上的其他孩子也一样， 这让她很困扰。A. children孩子; B. boys男孩;C. men男人; D . women女人。根据“in her school class”可知是班上的孩子， 包含男生和女生， 故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊跟妈妈抱怨。 A . complained抱怨; B. listened听; C . talked谈话; D . spoke说。根据上文“1 look like veryone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!"可知，苏珊向妈妈抱怨，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定让自己看起来不同。A . beautiful漂亮的; B. simple简单的; C. different不同的; D. happy高兴的。根据下文“She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’ t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose.”可知，苏珊想让自己看起来与众不同。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也没有人注意到那些。A . too也（用于肯定句句尾）; B . either也，（用于否定句句尾）；C. also也，（用于句中）；D. neither两者都不。根据nobody可知是否定句，位于句尾，用either ， 故选B。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿了墨水倒在头发上。A. neck脖子；B. nose鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D. hair头发。根据上文“She took ink and poured it all over”和下文“She made Susan ___9___ the ink out of her hair”可知，苏珊把墨水倒在了头发上，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意： 但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到任何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A. Though虽然；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据下文“she still didn’ t get any ___7___ and nobody thought she was special.”可知，与上文是转折关系，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到仟何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A . attention注意； B. help帮助；C. prize奖品； D . answer答案。根据上文“when she didn’ t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose”可知，她是为了得到别人的注意，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她妈妈去叫醒她，叫她准备上学。A . father父亲； B . mother母亲；C. sister姐妹；D . brother兄弟。根据下文“her mother said ”可知是妈妈来叫醒她。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，然后洗干净脖子。A. pull拉；B . wash洗；C. throw扔；D . turn转身。根据下文“clean her neck”可知，妈妈让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，并清洗脖子。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我不上学了! A. tomorrow明天；B . next week下周；C. next year明年；D . today今天。根据上文的“One morning”和下文“She buried (埋藏) her head ___11___ the quilt and cried.”可知，Susan把头埋进被子里，是说当天不去上学，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意： 她把头埋在被子下面哭了。A . under在……下面；B . on在……上面； C . before在……之前; D . beside在……旁边。根据buried可知是把头埋在被子下面，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意： 世界上没有人和你一样。A . Everybody每个人；B . Somebody某人C. Nobody没有人；D . Anybody任何人。根据上文“You are unique (独一无二的) and special.”可知，妈妈说世界上没有人看起来像你。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 现在起来准备上学。A. get up起床；B. get off下车；C. put up张贴；D. put off推迟。根据上文“She buried (埋藏) her head ___11___ the quilt and cried.”可知，苏珊还没起床， 可知是妈妈让她起床， 故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 妈妈是对的。A . wrong错的；B. right对的；C. special特别的；D. common常见的。根据下文“Nobody looks just like me”可知，苏珊认为妈妈说的是对的，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独一无二的，我不令人厌倦。A . moving感人的；B. interesting有趣的； C . tiring令人疲惫的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据第一段“I’m not special! 'm boring!”可知苏珊发现自己不是令人厌倦的， 故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dan was the doorman of a club in a big city. Every day, thousands of people passed his door, and a lot of ____56____ stopped and asked him, “What’s the time, please?” ____57____ a few months, Dan said ____58____ himself, “I’m not going to answer all those stupid people any more. I’m going to buy ____59____ big clock and put it ____60____ the wall here.” Then he did ____61____. “Now people aren’t going ____62____ stop and ask me the time,” he thought ____63____ (happy). ____64____ after that, a lot of people stopped, ____65____ (look)at the clock and then asked Dan, “Is that clock right?” 【答案】56. them 57. After 58. to 59. a 60. on 61. so 62. to 63. happily 64. But 65. looked 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述门卫Dan挂钟避问时，反被路人质疑钟准不准的趣事。 【56题详解】 考查代词。​句意：每天，成千上万的人经过他的门口，其中许多人停下来问他：“请问现在几点了？”根据前文“thousands of people passed his door, and a lot of”可知，此处指代前面的people，作介词of的宾语，用宾格them。 【57题详解】 考查介词。​句意：几个月后，Dan自言自语道：“我不再回答那些愚蠢的人了。我要买一个大钟，把它挂在墙上。”表示“在……之后”，用介词after，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查介词。​句意：同上。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：同上。clock为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个大钟”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。​句意：同上。表示“在墙上”用介词on，表示“在……上面”。 【61题详解】 考查代词。​句意：然后他就这样做了。did so为固定表达，意为“这样做，照做”，so指代前面提到的事情。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。​句意：他高兴地想：“现在人们不会再来停下来问我时间了。”be going to do sth.为固定结构，意为“将要做某事”，此处为否定aren’t going to stop。 【63题详解】 考查副词。​句意：同上。修饰动词thought（think的过去式），需用副词happily“高兴地”作状语。 【64题详解】 考查连词。​句意：但是在那之后，很多人停下来，看了看钟，然后问Dan：“那个钟准吗？”前后为转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。​ 句意：同上。and连接三个并列的谓语动词stopped、looked、asked，均用一般过去时。 第四部分 基础知识检测(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意：发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙，她很生气。根据句子结构可知，这里需要表语成分，用形容词，“annoy”有两个形容词形式，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人，故填annoyed。 67. He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有信心走进一间满是陌生人的房间，立刻开始交谈。空处需用名词作动词got的宾语，confident的名词为confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 68. We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作，所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填confusing。 69. He is anxious ________（spend）the holiday with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他渴望和你一起度假。be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。结合所给出的词，故填to spend。 70. It is ________ (frighten) to think what might happen if his mother left him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】句意：想到如果他的母亲离开他可能会发生什么，真令人害怕。此处为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。表示“令人害怕的”，修饰事物“to think what might happen”这件事，应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening。 71. You can exchange your pounds ______ dollars in the hotel.（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以在旅馆里把英镑换成美元。固定短语exchange ... for ...意为“以……交换……”，句中缺少介词for。故填for。 72. This ________ (organize) is set up to help protect the South China Tiger. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织的成立是为了帮助保护华南虎。句中用名词作主语。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填organization。 73. As a fashion________(design), you need to pay attention to people’s likes and dislikes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为时装设计师，你需要注意人们的好恶。分析句子可知，设空处作介词“As”的宾语。designer“设计师”为可数名词，符合句意；冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填designer。 74. More and more countries are looking forward to ________ (join) the Belt and Road Project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的国家期待加入“一带一路”项目。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。 75. Children often ask questions out of ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们经常出于好奇心提问。out of为介词短语，意为“出于……”，后接名词。curious的名词形式为 curiosity“好奇心”，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇心”。 第二节。根据汉语提示写出短语(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 76. I am ________ (期盼) the coming winter holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期盼着即将到来的寒假。根据汉语提示“期盼”可知，此处应填短语look forward to；由空前“I am”可知，句子用现在进行时，故look变为looking。 77. Please ________________ (记笔记) while listening to the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：听老师讲课时请记笔记。根据汉语提示“记笔记”可知，此处应填动词短语take notes；本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。 78. You should ________________ (专注于) your study instead of playing games all the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrate on##focus on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该专注于学习，而不是整天玩游戏。根据汉语提示可知短语为concentrate on或focus on，且should后跟动词原形。 79. He just wants to rest, so please ________ him ________ (不打扰). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是想休息，所以请别打扰他。根据汉语提示可知短语为leave sb. alone，此处肯定祈使句，故填leave的原形。 80. He is outgoing and ________ (给……留下好的印象) on the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】makes a good impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很外向，给老师留下了好印象。“给……留下好的印象”用动词短语make a good impression on；句子描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时态，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词make用单数形式makes。 81. We plan to ________ (打扫) the theatre before the ballet show starts. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在芭蕾舞演出开始前打扫剧院。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语clean up“打扫”。plan to do sth. 为固定结构，to后接动词原形。 82. He ________________ (对……满意) his simple life and nothing can make him lose his satisfaction. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is satisfied with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己简朴的生活感到满意，没有什么能让他失去这份满足感。根据汉语提示“对……满意”可知短语为be satisfied with，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用单数。 83. The job ________ (适合) those who want to be volunteers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is suitable for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作适合那些想成为志愿者的人。“适合”作谓语，用动词短语be suitable for；描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The job是单数名词，系动词用单数形式is。 84. My teacher recommended that I ________ (报名参加) the club last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】should sign up for##sign up for 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我的老师建议我报名参加那个俱乐部。“报名参加”对应短语 sign up for；动词recommend“建议”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should 可以省略。 85. After ________ (毕业于) college, he worked as a volunteer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】graduating from 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他做了一名志愿者。“毕业于”对应短语graduate from；after在此作介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故graduate变为graduating。 第五部分：书面表达(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 表达想法； 3. 祝福。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m glad that you can become one member of our class as an exchange student, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities. We all like you. You can make friends while doing the activities. Besides, your Chinese will be improved through these group activities, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. If you had any difficulty, we would be very glad to give you a hand. You’re so smart that I’m sure you can adapt to our school life quickly. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你们班新来的、有些腼腆的交换生Linda写一封信，告诉她同学们都很喜欢她，希望她能很快融入集体的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不情愿干某事： be unwilling to do sth. →be reluctant to do sth. 参加： take part in →join in/participate in 困难： difficulty →hardship 帮助某人： give sb. a hand →help sb. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We all like you. 拓展句：We all like you so that we want you to integrate into the group soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, your Chinese will be improved through these group activities, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁二中2026-2027学年上学期高一年级月考卷 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均为无效，不予记分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On the subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s favorite kind of music? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Do some shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the best player in the football team? A. John. B. Jack. C. David. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What volunteer job will the man do? A. Write stories for kids. B. Take care of kids. C. Give lessons to kids. 7. How does the man feel about the suggested volunteer job? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Unsure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying game tickets. B. Enjoying some dancing. C. Watching an NBA game. 9. When will the warm-up start? A. At 5:40 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 10. What will the speakers do before reaching the stadium? A. Have a dinner. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Do some dancing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 12. What languages did the woman study in high school? A. English and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and English. 13. What helps the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Fiona want to move? A. She wants to save time. B. She can’t drive to work. C. She wants to live downtown. 15. What does Fiona require for the apartment? A. Nice parking space. B. A downtown location. C. Good public transportation. 16. What will Fiona do next? A. Visit her new apartment. B. Call Jack’s aunt. C. Go and see Jack. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker learn kung fu? A. It has a long history. B. It is a lesson at school. C. It is good for health. 18. Which film does the speaker enjoy most? A. Fist of Fury. B. Fist of Legend. C. Project A. 19. When did the speaker start to love kung fu? A. During primary school. B. During high school. C. During university. 20. What does the speaker value most about kung fu? A. Reducing stress. B. Finding inner self. C. Improving confidence. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to your freshman year (一年级) of high school! Junior high is behind you, and now you enter a whole new world with the “big kids”. But what should you expect about your freshman year of high school? High schools are usually larger than any other school you’ve ever attended. Often they seem to require a GPS to get from place to place. As a result, it’s important to take orientation days (迎新日) seriously. Take your schedule and walk it a few times before the first day of school. Your freshman year of high school is full of new experiences, so the more you know how to go in, the faster you’ll feel comfortable. Making new friends is both exciting and scary in high school. You’ll be taking classes with people you’ve never met before, and they have whole new world views. Your friends may not share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to finding others to sit with during those times. Other freshmen will be going through the same situation as you, and they’ll need someone to sit with. If you see another freshman looking for a seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table. When you went from 6th grade to middle school, you found your coursework become more difficult. You can expect your freshman year won’t be much different. Your coursework will greatly increase, and expectations (期待) from your teachers will be much greater than before. You’ll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. As a result, learning how to study well is very essential in high school. One of the great things about high school is that there are so many more opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. You can expect to choose a number of fun activities during your freshman year. Taking part in activities allows you to meet new people, find out what you’re really interested in, and explore more of who you are. 21. What does the author suggest doing after entering high school? A. Being open to new people. B. Building a new world view. C. Sharing study halls with friends. D. Spending certain time with old friends. 22. What is the great thing about high school mentioned in the last paragraph? A. There’re more opportunities to explore new things. B. There’re many fun activities to choose from. C. Freshmen can learn to be more creative. D. It’s easy to make friends in high school. 23. What is the purpose of the writer’s writing this text? A. To encourage high schoolers to study harder. B. To tell about the freshman year of high school. C. To show the importance of orientation days in high school. D. To explain the differences between middle school and high school. B I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke(中风).Being strong and independent, she continued to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. 1 thought how wonderful it would be if then, was an organisation offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would he looking for a volunteer position witch a gardening charitable organisation. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for——Easy Care Gardening (ECG)! There are several reason Why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others. Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the chance to visit otherwise. Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call clients (客户) ”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia! I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney. 24. Why did the author move to Sydney? A. Her husband would work there. B. She planned to volunteer there. C. She was very keen on adventures. D. She had to look after her sick mother. 25. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer? A. The popularity of ECG . B. The tips of her friends. C. Her own experience. D. Her gardening skills. 26. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common? A. They make friends with their clients. B. They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore. C. They are of similar ages and back grounds. D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest. 27. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Client. B. Garden. C. Reason. D. Joy. C Cheating (作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were. Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______. A. it is unfair to other people B. it does harm to their health C. teachers should punish them D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once 29. Many people like cheating because they think ______. A. the material in the test is very difficult B. they want to do better than the others C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy D. they have little time to study their lessons 30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test C. cheating isn’t a good idea D. some kids don’t spend the time studying 31. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. cheaters are often thought highly of B. people show no respect for those who cheat C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice D It has been described as art by some people, but to others it’s an ugly part of modern life. What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦), of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company, Hubdean. Hubdean’s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn’t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴), this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint (喷雾颜料) won’t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted, no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free. Not surprisingly, Hubdean’s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean! 32. What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Painting graffiti. B. Keeping graffiti. C. Preventing graffiti. D. Changing graffiti. 33. When should Agproshield be used? A. Before Agproclear is used. B. When the wall is still clean. C. When Agproclear doesn’t work. D. After graffiti is painted on the wall. 34. What can we learn about Hubdean? A. There is a good market for its products. B. A large company is going to buy its products. C. It is developing more new and better products. D. Most of its business comes from private companies. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is Hubdean successful? B. Is graffiti art? Of course not! C. Hubdean a high-tech company? D. Graffiti a problem? Just wash it off! 第二节。七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分 满分12.5分) 阅读短文并从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. ____36____ Besides this, here are other tricks of studying smartly. ____37____ Actually, making links (连接) between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. ____38____ This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night. ____39____ Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. ____40____ So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence. A. Understand what you are learning. B. It’s actually not a reasonable schedule. C. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. D. Create connections with what you are studying. E. It all depends on your schedule and habits. F. You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook. G. But these things can take your attention away from study. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other ___41___in her school class, which troubled her a lot.“ I look like everyone else ! I ' m not special ! I ' m boring !” Susan ___42___ to her mother. She decided to try to make herself look ___43___. She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’ t get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, ___44___. She took ink (墨水) and poured it all over her ______45______. She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. ___46___ no matter what she did , she still didn’ t get any ___47___ and nobody thought she was special. One morning her ___48___ went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan ___49___ the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “ I’ m not going to school ____50____! I ' m boring !” She buried (埋藏) her head ____51____ the quilt and cried. “ Susan ,” her mother said ,“ You are different. You are unique (独一无二) and special.____52____in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now ____53____ and get ready for school .” Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“ Mom was ____54____. Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. " I am special. I am unique and I am not ____55____!" 41. A. children B. boys C. men D. women 42. A. complained B. listened C. talked D. spoke 43. A. beautiful B. simple C. different D. happy 44. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 45. A. neck B. nose C. eyes D. hair 46. A. Though B. So C. But D. And 47. A. attention B. help C. prize D. answer 48. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 49. A. pull B. wash C. throw D. turn 50. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next year D. today 51. A. under B. on C. before D. beside 52. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 53. A. get up B. get off C. put up D. put off 54. A. wrong B. right C. special D. common 55. A. moving B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dan was the doorman of a club in a big city. Every day, thousands of people passed his door, and a lot of ____56____ stopped and asked him, “What’s the time, please?” ____57____ a few months, Dan said ____58____ himself, “I’m not going to answer all those stupid people any more. I’m going to buy ____59____ big clock and put it ____60____ the wall here.” Then he did ____61____. “Now people aren’t going ____62____ stop and ask me the time,” he thought ____63____ (happy). ____64____ after that, a lot of people stopped, ____65____ (look)at the clock and then asked Dan, “Is that clock right?” 第四部分 基础知识检测(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.（所给词的适当形式填空） 67. He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空） 68. We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He is anxious ________（spend）the holiday with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. It is ________ (frighten) to think what might happen if his mother left him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. You can exchange your pounds ______ dollars in the hotel.（用适当的单词填空） 72. This ________ (organize) is set up to help protect the South China Tiger. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. As a fashion________(design), you need to pay attention to people’s likes and dislikes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. More and more countries are looking forward to ________ (join) the Belt and Road Project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Children often ask questions out of ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节。根据汉语提示写出短语(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 76. I am ________ (期盼) the coming winter holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Please ________________ (记笔记) while listening to the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. You should ________________ (专注于) your study instead of playing games all the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. He just wants to rest, so please ________ him ________ (不打扰). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. He is outgoing and ________ (给……留下好的印象) on the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. We plan to ________ (打扫) the theatre before the ballet show starts. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. He ________________ (对……满意) his simple life and nothing can make him lose his satisfaction. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. The job ________ (适合) those who want to be volunteers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. My teacher recommended that I ________ (报名参加) the club last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. After ________ (毕业于) college, he worked as a volunteer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分：书面表达(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 表达想法； 3. 祝福。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $