精品解析：湖南湘西州吉首市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 座位号__________ 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本卷共四道大题，满分100 分，时量100 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。。 1. When did the girl go to plant trees? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 4. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Grass and leaves. B. Paper and glass. C. Wood and glass. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. Which province has the biggest population? A. Hunan Province. B. Jiangxi Province. C. Guangdong Province. 9. How tall is the Guangzhou Tower? A. 400 meters. B. 600 meters. C. 300 meters. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. How was Daniel’s school day? A. Fun B. Busy C. Special 11. When is Daniel’s birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What will Mike bring? A. Pork. B. Sugar. C. Bamboo (竹子) leaves. 13. Who likes salty zongzi best? A. Mike. B. Nike. C. Tina. 14. When will Mike and Tina meet on Saturday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. The Little Match Girl. 16. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she wanted to make herself warmer. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 17. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ming. C. Neither. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Beth often do? A. She buys many clothes. B. She sells clothes online. C. She makes clothes for herself. 19. When will there be a fashion show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth and the girl are in the same class. B. Beth is not good at studying. C. Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Verne Type of book: Adventure (冒险) The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favorite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings: This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying” — that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 1. How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A. 60 days. B. 80 days. C. 100 days. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The last ship. B. The last book. C. The last elephant. 3. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A book report. (B) 14-year-old Lin Hao is a Grade 7 student from a middle school. He has been a volunteer at the city’s Children’s Library for one year. Every Saturday afternoon, he spends two hours there helping young kids read books and do reading activities. Lin Hao first knew the volunteer activity from his English teacher. He loves reading, so he signed up at once. At first, he didn’t know how to talk with young kids. But with the help of the library workers, he soon got used to it. He usually helps kids pick good books according to (根据) their ages and interests. Sometimes he tells stories to younger kids, and sometimes he helps older kids do reading reports. Lin Hao says the volunteer experience has changed him a lot. He used to be a shy boy, and was afraid to speak in front of many people, but now he can talk with people freely. He also learns to be patient, because he needs to look after the kids and make sure they have a good time in the library. “It’s a meaningful experience,” Lin Hao says. “Not only do I help others, but I also improve myself at the same time. I will keep doing volunteer work in high school.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 4. How long has Lin Hao been a volunteer at the Children’s Library? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For one year. 5. What do we know about Lin Hao from paragraph 2? A. Lin Hao was creative at first. B. Lin Hao likes reading very much. C. Lin Hao has many books at home. 6. What will Lin Hao do in high school according to paragraph 3? A. Keep doing volunteer work. B. Leave the library. C. Read more books. 7. What does Lin Hao’s story mainly tell us? A. Reading is useful for our study. B. We can make friends by doing volunteer work. C. Volunteer work helps us get better. (C) A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 8. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Underwater earthquakes. B. Strong winds over the ocean. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. 9. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It grows much taller. C. It becomes longer and lower. 10. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Not deep. C. Warm. 11. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground immediately. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. ____12____ They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. ____13____ It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). ____14____ We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. ____15____ Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A. It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B. Most of them only care about its nice taste. C. We should choose healthy food instead. D. It is cheap and easy for students to get. E. We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you travel to different countries, understanding their cultural customs is really important. It helps you make a good ____16____ and avoid mistakes. In China, there are many special traditions. For example, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s not ____17____ to stick them straight into the rice or point at others with them. And remember, when you’re offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home, you should ____18____ the cup with both hands to show respect. In Japan, bowing is a common way to greet others. Different types of bows have different meanings. For example, a deep bow can show great respect, like when you ____19____ someone on his or her wedding. Besides, you should not talk loudly at the table in Japan. But making noise while eating noodles is actually considered a sign that you enjoy the food, and that’s a bit different from other ____20____! In Western countries like the US, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. At the dinner table, they use knives and forks. It’s impolite to wear a ____21____ to a very formal dinner, but for a casual meal, it’s okay. If you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do. This can help you avoid looking ____22____. In some Middle Eastern countries, it’s ____23____ to show the soles (鞋底) of your feet, so be careful how you sit. Also, when ____24____ food, using your left hand is thought to be unclean, so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things. ____25____ it’s about greeting, eating, or resting, the traditions make our world colourful. By learning about them, we can improve our ability to communicate and get along with people from all over the world. 16. A. impression B. dream C. plan 17. A. proper B. wrong C. easy 18. A. buy B. break C. receive 19. A. celebrate B. visit C. congratulate 20. A. cities B. countries C. restaurants 21. A. socks B. clothes C. T-shirt 22. A. confident B. confused C. relaxed 23. A. impolite B. polite C. proper 24. A. giving B. eating C. cooking 25. A. When B. Whether C. Why 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take ask we young work write return win be want If you ____26____ me what my favourite novel is, I must say it’s The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Chinese writer Lu Yao ____27____ the book. It ____28____ him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao took Sun Shao’an and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show ____29____ how the ordinary people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shao’ an, the elder brother, left school early and began ____30____ as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the ____31____ brother, studied hard, hoping to get into college. He ____32____ to work in the big city. But in the end, he ____33____ home. However, they didn’t lose hope and worked hard to make a better life. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 other works and it made Lu Yao ____34____ the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It ____35____ a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you do traditional Chinese exercise? They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions! 36. Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do these exercises make your body stronger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 阅读是我们成长路上最珍贵的伙伴。在书页翻动间，我们能穿越时空遇见不同故事，在文字里收获勇气与智慧，在书香中涵养品格、丰富心灵。为了鼓励大家坚持阅读、分享感悟，学校特开展“我爱阅读”英语征文活动。请你以An Unforgettable Reading Experience为题写一篇英语小短文。 内容：1. What book have you read? 2. What’s the name of the book and what’s it about? 3. What touched you most in the book? (courage, kindness, honesty…) 4. What have you learned from it? (knowledge, spirit, good habits…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于80。 An Unforgettable Reading Experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 座位号__________ 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本卷共四道大题，满分100 分，时量100 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。。 1. When did the girl go to plant trees? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 4. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Grass and leaves. B. Paper and glass. C. Wood and glass. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. Which province has the biggest population? A. Hunan Province. B. Jiangxi Province. C. Guangdong Province. 9. How tall is the Guangzhou Tower? A. 400 meters. B. 600 meters. C. 300 meters. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. How was Daniel’s school day? A. Fun B. Busy C. Special 11. When is Daniel’s birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What will Mike bring? A. Pork. B. Sugar. C. Bamboo (竹子) leaves. 13. Who likes salty zongzi best? A. Mike. B. Nike. C. Tina. 14. When will Mike and Tina meet on Saturday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. The Little Match Girl. 16. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she wanted to make herself warmer. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 17. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ming. C. Neither. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Beth often do? A. She buys many clothes. B. She sells clothes online. C. She makes clothes for herself. 19. When will there be a fashion show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth and the girl are in the same class. B. Beth is not good at studying. C. Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Verne Type of book: Adventure (冒险) The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favorite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings: This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying” — that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 1. How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A. 60 days. B. 80 days. C. 100 days. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The last ship. B. The last book. C. The last elephant. 3. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A book report. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy写的一篇读书笔记，介绍了一本名为《八十天环游地球》的冒险类书籍，内容包含书籍基本信息、主要内容、最喜欢的部分以及她的阅读感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Main Subject”一栏提到“Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days.”，因此主人公环游世界用了80天。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。文中提到“Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it.”，由此可知it指代前面的“the last ship”。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含书名、作者、书籍类型、主要人物、主要内容、最喜欢的部分和个人感受，符合读书笔记/书评的格式。 (B) 14-year-old Lin Hao is a Grade 7 student from a middle school. He has been a volunteer at the city’s Children’s Library for one year. Every Saturday afternoon, he spends two hours there helping young kids read books and do reading activities. Lin Hao first knew the volunteer activity from his English teacher. He loves reading, so he signed up at once. At first, he didn’t know how to talk with young kids. But with the help of the library workers, he soon got used to it. He usually helps kids pick good books according to (根据) their ages and interests. Sometimes he tells stories to younger kids, and sometimes he helps older kids do reading reports. Lin Hao says the volunteer experience has changed him a lot. He used to be a shy boy, and was afraid to speak in front of many people, but now he can talk with people freely. He also learns to be patient, because he needs to look after the kids and make sure they have a good time in the library. “It’s a meaningful experience,” Lin Hao says. “Not only do I help others, but I also improve myself at the same time. I will keep doing volunteer work in high school.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 4. How long has Lin Hao been a volunteer at the Children’s Library? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For one year. 5. What do we know about Lin Hao from paragraph 2? A. Lin Hao was creative at first. B. Lin Hao likes reading very much. C. Lin Hao has many books at home. 6. What will Lin Hao do in high school according to paragraph 3? A. Keep doing volunteer work. B. Leave the library. C. Read more books. 7. What does Lin Hao’s story mainly tell us? A. Reading is useful for our study. B. We can make friends by doing volunteer work. C. Volunteer work helps us get better. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14 岁的中学生林浩在城市少儿图书馆做志愿者的经历，介绍了他如何得知活动、具体工作内容以及志愿服务对他个人成长的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He has been a volunteer at the city’s Children’s Library for one year.”可推知林浩在少儿图书馆做志愿者的时长为一年。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He loves reading, so he signed up at once.”可推知林浩非常喜欢阅读，这是他报名参加活动的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I will keep doing volunteer work in high school.”可推知林浩计划在高中期间继续坚持做志愿者工作。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Not only do I help others, but I also improve myself at the same time.”可推知文章主要通过林浩的故事告诉我们志愿服务能帮助他人也能让自己变得更好。 (C) A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 8. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Underwater earthquakes. B. Strong winds over the ocean. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. 9. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It grows much taller. C. It becomes longer and lower. 10. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Not deep. C. Warm. 11. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground immediately. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了海啸的成因、特点以及海啸来临前的预警信号和应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes.”，因此海啸主要是由水下地震引起的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller”，因此海啸波靠近海岸时会变得更高。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到海啸波靠近海岸并进入“shallow water”后速度减慢、高度增加，结合海岸附近水深较浅的常识，可以推断shallow意为“浅的”，与not deep意思相近。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately.”，因此看到海啸预警信号应立即转移到高处。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. ____12____ They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. ____13____ It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). ____14____ We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. ____15____ Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A. It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B. Most of them only care about its nice taste. C. We should choose healthy food instead. D. It is cheap and easy for students to get. E. We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生不良的饮食习惯，介绍垃圾食品的危害并呼吁养成健康的饮食习惯。 【12题详解】 根据“They often buy them near the school or order them online after school.”以及“They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies.”可知，学生常常购买垃圾食品，几乎不考虑垃圾食品对身体的伤害，B选项“他们大多数只在乎它美味的口感”，承接上文关于学生购买垃圾食品的内容，下文引出不关注垃圾食品危害这一内容。 【13题详解】 根据“In fact, junk food is really bad for our health.”以及“It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients our bodies need.”可知，本段介绍垃圾食品不利于健康，后文说明垃圾食品脂肪、糖、盐含量高，缺少人体所需营养，A选项“它几乎不能为我们正在成长的身体提供营养”，承接上文垃圾食品有害健康的内容。 【14题详解】 根据“As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition.”以及“We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk.”可知，中学生处在生长期，需要充足营养，后文列举各类健康食材，C选项“我们反而应该选择健康的食物”，承接上文我们需要营养的内容。 【15题详解】 根据“Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers.”以及“Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on.”可知，保持健康对青少年十分重要，后文呼吁远离垃圾食品、培养良好饮食习惯，E选项“我们必须学会拥有健康的生活方式”，承接上文健康很重要的内容，下文引出具体做法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you travel to different countries, understanding their cultural customs is really important. It helps you make a good ____16____ and avoid mistakes. In China, there are many special traditions. For example, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s not ____17____ to stick them straight into the rice or point at others with them. And remember, when you’re offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home, you should ____18____ the cup with both hands to show respect. In Japan, bowing is a common way to greet others. Different types of bows have different meanings. For example, a deep bow can show great respect, like when you ____19____ someone on his or her wedding. Besides, you should not talk loudly at the table in Japan. But making noise while eating noodles is actually considered a sign that you enjoy the food, and that’s a bit different from other ____20____! In Western countries like the US, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. At the dinner table, they use knives and forks. It’s impolite to wear a ____21____ to a very formal dinner, but for a casual meal, it’s okay. If you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do. This can help you avoid looking ____22____. In some Middle Eastern countries, it’s ____23____ to show the soles (鞋底) of your feet, so be careful how you sit. Also, when ____24____ food, using your left hand is thought to be unclean, so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things. ____25____ it’s about greeting, eating, or resting, the traditions make our world colourful. By learning about them, we can improve our ability to communicate and get along with people from all over the world. 16. A. impression B. dream C. plan 17. A. proper B. wrong C. easy 18. A. buy B. break C. receive 19. A. celebrate B. visit C. congratulate 20. A. cities B. countries C. restaurants 21. A. socks B. clothes C. T-shirt 22. A. confident B. confused C. relaxed 23. A. impolite B. polite C. proper 24. A. giving B. eating C. cooking 25. A. When B. Whether C. Why 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，包括中国的筷子礼仪和双手接茶、日本的鞠躬与餐桌习惯、西方国家的握手与着装要求，以及中东地区的坐姿和用餐手势，强调了了解文化习俗对良好沟通与交往的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：它帮助你留下好印象，避免犯错。 make a good impression为固定搭配，表示“留下好印象”，应用impression。dream“梦想”，plan“计划”，均不能构成此固定短语。 【17题详解】 句意：把筷子直插在米饭里或用筷子指着别人是不合适的。 根据后文“stick them straight into the rice or point at others”可知，这些行为属于餐桌禁忌，即“不合适的”，应用proper（not proper）。wrong“错误的”（not wrong表示正确，与语境相反），easy“容易的”，均不符合“不合礼仪”的表述。 【18题详解】 句意：记住，当在中国家庭里有人给你一杯茶时，你应该双手接过杯子以示尊重。 根据前文“you’re offered a cup of tea”可知，此处指“接过、接受”茶杯，应用receive。buy“买”，break“打破”，均不符合接受他人递茶的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，深深鞠躬可以表示极大的尊重，比如在别人婚礼上向他们表示祝贺时。 根据后文“on his or her wedding”可知，参加婚礼时应向新人“祝贺”，应用congratulate。celebrate“庆祝”（celebrate a wedding指庆祝婚礼本身），visit“拜访”，均不如congratulate贴合“向某人道贺”的表达。 【20题详解】 句意：但吃面条时发出声音实际上被视为享受食物的表现，这与其他国家有点不同！ 根据前文列举中国、日本等不同“国家”的习俗可知，此处指与其他“国家”的习惯不同，应用countries。cities“城市”，restaurants“餐厅”，均不符合跨文化对比的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：穿T恤参加非常正式的晚宴是不礼貌的，但对于休闲聚餐来说是可以的。 空前有冠词“a”，需填入可数名词单数。socks和clothes均为复数，不能与“a”连用；只有T-shirt符合语法。且“穿T恤”与后文“休闲聚餐”呼应，与“正式晚宴”形成对比。 【22题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你避免看起来困惑。 根据前文“If you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do”可知，观察模仿他人可以避免显得“困惑、不知所措”，应用confused。confident“自信的”，relaxed“放松的”，均与“不确定如何举止”带来的状态相反。 【23题详解】 句意：在一些中东国家，露出脚底是不礼貌的，所以要注意坐姿。 根据后文“so be careful how you sit”可知，露出脚底属于禁忌，是“不礼貌的”，应用impolite。polite“礼貌的”，proper“合适的”，均与需要“注意坐姿”的告诫矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，在吃东西时，用左手被认为是不洁的，所以一定要用右手。 根据后文“using your left hand is thought to be unclean”可知，此处指“进食”时的手部使用规范，应用eating。giving“给予”，cooking“烹饪”，均不符合用餐场合的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：无论是问候、吃饭还是休息，传统都让我们的世界丰富多彩。 whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，应用Whether。When“当……时”，Why“为什么”，均不能构成此并列结构。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take ask we young work write return win be want If you ____26____ me what my favourite novel is, I must say it’s The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Chinese writer Lu Yao ____27____ the book. It ____28____ him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao took Sun Shao’an and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show ____29____ how the ordinary people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shao’ an, the elder brother, left school early and began ____30____ as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the ____31____ brother, studied hard, hoping to get into college. He ____32____ to work in the big city. But in the end, he ____33____ home. However, they didn’t lose hope and worked hard to make a better life. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 other works and it made Lu Yao ____34____ the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It ____35____ a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job. 【答案】26. ask 27. wrote 28. took 29. us 30. working 31. younger 32. wanted 33. returned 34. win 35. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国作家路遥及其代表作《平凡的世界》的创作背景、主要内容和取得的成就。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你问我我最喜欢的小说是什么，我一定会说是《平凡的世界》。If引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形ask。 【27题详解】 句意：中国作家路遥写了这本书。此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 【28题详解】 句意：他花了六年时间完成这部百万字的作品。It took sb time to do sth是固定句型，意为"某人花时间做某事"，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【29题详解】 句意：路遥以孙少安和孙少平为例，向我们展示了二十世纪末普通人是如何生活的。show是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格是us。 【30题详解】 句意：孙少安，哥哥，早早离开了学校，开始做一名农民。began后接动名词，begin doing sth意为"开始做某事"，work的动名词是working。 【31题详解】 句意：孙少平，弟弟，努力学习，希望考上大学。此处与elder brother对比，表示"更年轻的"，用young的比较级younger。 【32题详解】 句意：他想要在大城市工作。此处描述过去的愿望，用一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。 【33题详解】 句意：但最后，他回到了家。此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 【34题详解】 句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥赢得了茅盾文学奖。make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，后接动词原形win。 【35题详解】 句意：2014年，同名电视剧播出，获得了巨大成功。主语It是第三人称单数，描述过去的事用一般过去时，be动词用was。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you do traditional Chinese exercise? They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions! 36. Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do these exercises make your body stronger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They practise it in parks. 37. It copies the movements of animals. 38. Because they are simple and fun. 39. By building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang. 40. With family or classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种中国传统运动（如太极、毽子、功夫、五禽戏），阐述了它们的特点、练习地点以及对身心健康的益处，鼓励人们尝试这些运动以了解中国文化。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning.”可推知结论河南人练习太极的地点是在公园。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds.”可推知结论五禽戏模仿的是动物的动作。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun!”可推知结论这些活动适合大家的原因是简单有趣。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang.”可推知结论强身健体的方式是增肌和平衡阴阳。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“Try them with your family or classmates.”可推知结论作者建议与家人或同学一起练习。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 阅读是我们成长路上最珍贵的伙伴。在书页翻动间，我们能穿越时空遇见不同故事，在文字里收获勇气与智慧，在书香中涵养品格、丰富心灵。为了鼓励大家坚持阅读、分享感悟，学校特开展“我爱阅读”英语征文活动。请你以An Unforgettable Reading Experience为题写一篇英语小短文。 内容：1. What book have you read? 2. What’s the name of the book and what’s it about? 3. What touched you most in the book? (courage, kindness, honesty…) 4. What have you learned from it? (knowledge, spirit, good habits…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于80。 An Unforgettable Reading Experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Reading Experience Reading is my favorite hobby. It brings me joy and makes me a better person. In my free time, I often read storybooks and science books at home or in the library after school. Recently, I have read The Little Prince. It tells a story about a kind prince and his true friendship. I love it because it teaches me to be honest and value the people around me. Reading helps me relax and learn new knowledge. It also improves my writing and opens my eyes to the world. I will keep reading every day and grow with books. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙类短文，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：读过的书；书名以及书籍内容；书中最打动你的地方；从书中学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明阅读是爱好，引出本次难忘的阅读经历 主体段：介绍读过的书籍、书籍内容，写出书中打动自己的品质 结尾段：总结阅读的收获，表达坚持阅读的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读过什么书、书名和内容 书籍选择：The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea/storybooks等 内容描述：tells a story about…/talks about…等 要点二：书中最打动你的地方 打动点选择：honesty/kindness/courage/true friendship 等 细节说明：the prince keeps his love for his rose/the old man never gives up 等 要点三：从书中学到什么 收获选择：value true friendship/keep brave/be honest/never give up等 作用效果：Reading helps me relax and learn new knowledge/It changes my idea about life/helps me become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $