精品解析：湖北省沙市第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。What's wrong with your foot? It's not that it's my knee. I heard IT playing bad mitten last weekend. What's wrong with your foot? It's not that it's my knee. I heard IT playing bad mid and last weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink? Why not like blue? Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink? Why not like blue? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you think we should take the subway to . the sports center? I think we'd Better take a bus. Are you kidding? There is no bus in the direction. Let's take a taxi. Do you think we . should take the subway to the sports center? I think we'd Better take a bus. Are you kidding? There is no bus in the direction. Let's take a taxi. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what do you think of the book? IT is not as interesting as IT is said. but I really love reading IT. IT tells such a moving story. What do you think of the book? IT is not as interesting as IT is said. but I really love reading IT IT tells such a moving story. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sir, did you see the no parking sign? I won't . be here long. My wife will finish her movie in five minutes. not even for one minute. You will get a parking fine if you don't go. Sir, did you see the no parking sign? I won't . be here along. My wife will finish her movie in five minutes. not even for one minute. You will get a parking fine if you don't go. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you all alone, tom? Why not ask mike to help you collect money for the children's centre? Well, he is working on his lab report. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass . a message? That would be nice. Thanks, jane. Are you all alone? tom? Why not ask mike to help you collect money for the children's centre? Well, he is working on his lab report. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass a message? That would be nice? Thanks, jane. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You are out the whole afternoon. alex. I took a walk by myself. You just kept walking and walking for four hours. In fact, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is great. Your feet can take you to many interesting places. What did you do? The was, I smell the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookMarks with them. Look . wonderful. Then I met bob . at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. Did you talk to him? no. I walked on and took a lot of pictures. You are out the whole afternoon. Alex, I took a walk by myself. You just kept walking and walking for four hours. In fact, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is great. Your feet can take you to many interesting places. What did you do in the woods? I smell to the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookMarks with . them look wonderful. Then I met bow at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. Did you talk to him? No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you? Yes, i'd like to send this letter to my friend in england. Did you . write your return address on the envelope? Yes, I did. How did you . want descend IT? I guess . I will send IT by air mail. Is there anything valuable inside? Yes, I enclosed to check and some photographs. Then you'd Better send IT by registered male. That's a good idea. Will you take care of that for me? I'm sorry, sir. You'll have to take the letter to the next window. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to send this letter to my friend in england. Did you write your return address . on the envelope? Yes, I did. How did you want to spend IT? I guess I will send IT by airmail. Is there anything valuable inside? Yes, I enclosed the check in some photographs . than you'd Better send IT by registered mail. That's a good idea. Will you take care of that for me? I'm sorry, sir. You'll have to take the letter to the next window. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, Jenny, and i've got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its early competition. Last year, IT was to find the best dancer, and next year, IT will be the turn of local actors to enter, but this year, IT is looking for the best singer . in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the internet or by facts. right? Well, at school holidays this week. So what's on offer? The sports all will open an hour earlier than usual at ADM, and shut later at ten o'clock instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. But what about the new swimming pool? Not quite such good news. I'm afraid. I will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now there will be no charge for swimmer for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. Welcome, Jenny, and i've got lots to . tell you that's right this week, westfield radio runs its early competition. Last year, IT was to find the best dancer, and next year I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year, IT is looking for the best singer . in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the internet or by facts. right? Well, at school holiday this week. So what's on offer? The sport . toll will open an hour earlier than usual at ADM, and shut later at ten o'clock instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. But what about the new swimming pool? Not quite such good news. I'm afraid I will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now there will be no charge for swimmer for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our brand new online english school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from june to August, you can book a one to one private lesson with a fully qualified native english speaker for just ten dollars. After the summer vacation, the Price is twenty dollars per class. A class is forty five minutes long, and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. This is limited to five students to per online class. Classes run every hour on the hour, twenty four hours a day. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from around the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available. The more you book, the lower the Prices. Usually the classes are video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. IT is very easy. okay. Any questions if there is anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I'll be glad to answer them. Welcome to our brain to online english school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from june to August, you can book a one to one private lesson with a fully qualified native english speaker for just ten dollars. After the summer vacation, the Price is twenty dollars per class. A class is forty five minutes long, and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. This is limited to five students to poor online class classes run every hour on the hour, twenty four hours a day. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from around the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available. The more you book, the lower the Prices. Usually the classes are video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. IT is very easy. OK any questions? If there is anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I'll be glad to answer them. 沙市第七中学2026年秋季学期10月调研考试 高二英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last week? A. He hurt his knee. B. He got his foot injured. C. He lost the badminton match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman prefer? A. Yellow. B. Light blue. C. Pink. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the story? A. It’s moving. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s problem? A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He has no ticket for the movie. C. He’s parked in the wrong place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Leaves. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Swimming. B. Taking pictures. C. Fishing. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 12. Which country will the letter be sent to? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 13. How will the letter be sent? A. By airmail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 15. How should people enter the competition? A. By phone. B. By fax. C. Through the Internet. 16. When does the sports hall close this week? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 17. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A. It will be free for the first week. B. It is bigger than the old one. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the classes? A. They start in August. B. They have ten different levels. C. They are attended on the Internet. 19. What is the maximum number of students in a group class? A. 5. B. 10. C. 20. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Conduct a class. B. Respond to some questions. C. Present a native English speaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 21. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 22. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 23. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To attract more users. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 24. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 25. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 26. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 27. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. C History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. History and tradition matter deeply to us. First, they give us a sense of belonging and identity. Cultural heritage (遗产) — including traditions, language, customs, and stories passed down through generations — connects us to our roots and to others who share similar backgrounds, providing a strong sense of unity within a community. Moreover, history offers key context for the present; it helps us understand why the world works the way it does and how past decisions continue to shape our lives today. Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. However, protecting this requires conscious (有意识的) and continuous effort. So how can we ensure that this valuable heritage is passed on to future generations? One of the most powerful ways is through education. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. Beyond the classroom, museums, archives, and cultural institutions serve as guardians of our heritage. They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. Supporting these institutions helps protect our heritage for generations to come. On an individual level, we can keep traditions alive by celebrating cultural festivals, learning traditional crafts, and sharing family stories with younger generations. Oral history — the stories, songs, and myths told by word of mouth — has passed on knowledge and values over thousands of years. By continuing this practice, we ensure that our children and grandchildren maintain a connection to their cultural roots. 28. What does the underlined word “embody” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Carry. C. Employ. D. Draw. 29. Why do schools play a key role in protecting history? A. They deliver basic historical knowledge. B. They share ancient community stories. C. They bring history alive through various activities. D. They provide access to original historical materials. 30. What can people get from museum visits? A. A way to collect personal belongings. B. A chance to create their own artworks. C. A real and direct experience of history. D. A better understanding of future generations. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explore the value of history and traditions. B. To explain schools’ role in heritage protection. C. To present different ways to keep history alive. D. To stress the importance and protection of heritage. D Modern urban living exposes people to increasing amounts of artificial (人造的) light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, resulting in high death rates. Even insects, which form the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The world’s most brightly lit regions. B. The seriousness of light pollution. C. The benefits of urban artificial light. D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution. 33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A. To show why humans need enough sleep. B. To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C. To explain how light pollution affects humans. D. To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B. Common dangers faced by wild animals in cities. C. Different living habits of various wild species. D. The importance of natural light for food chains. 35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A. It protects wildlife occasionally. B. It makes the night sky even darker. C. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D. Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Love Who You Are Learning to love yourself helps you overcome challenges. ____36____ Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Becky Goddard-Hill, author of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? ____37____ This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. Positive self-talk An “affirmation” is saying a positive statement to yourself. Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost. ____38____ Here are some ideas: “I like who I am.” “I can do this.” “I am a good friend.” Love yourself better Start by being kind to yourself, especially if you make a mistake. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. ____39____ For instance, it could be “I’m creative.” or “I care about others.” Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Take time out for you Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve. ____40____ Listening to your favorite music, going for a walk or bike ride, cuddling your pet, or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start. A. Can you think of any more? B. What does self-love mean? C. Here are some simple activities you can try. D. You can ask your teacher for help if you feel sad. E. Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths. F. Making more friends is the best way to build confidence. G. Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. ____41____, the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, ____42____ every member of our group. We had to give up our ____43____ to reach the top and prepare to ____44____ the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a(an) ____45____ scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had ____46____ discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____47____ his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the ____48____ truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the ____49____ pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more ____50____ I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I ____51____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____52____ records online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his ____53____ and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was ____54____. Standing before the mountain again, I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and ____55____ for the others. 41. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 42. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 43. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 44. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 45. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 46. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 47. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 48. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 49. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 50. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 51. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 52. A. track B. check C. design D. break 53. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 54. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 55. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is Dead to Rights, is ____56____ extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during ____57____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____58____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. ____59____ impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own ____60____ (survive). However, after seeing the cruel ____61____ (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he ____62____ (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth. Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are ____63____ great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a ____64____ (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly ____65____ (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语社团成员李华，你校将举办以Role Model in My Eyes为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人物基本简介； 2.主要事迹与成就； 3.谈谈该人物带给你的感悟与启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon. As the new term began, our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities. I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside. The park saw very few visitors coming to relax. For a long time, it had been covered with thick fallen leaves, dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school, I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily. Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service, I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place. I spent two hours working carefully. I swept the dry leaves, picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches. Although I felt a little tired, I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time, devoting myself to every detail. Before I knew it, the bright daylight had faded away. The sky turned gray and dark. A light wind started to blow, and soon it started to rain. Worrying about getting wet, I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily, the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me. Without clear road signs, I soon lost my way. The rain became heavier little by little. The cold wind brushed my face, making me feel cold and uneasy. To make things worse, my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power. I could not call my parents for help or check the way home. Tired and wet, I stood against a tall tree, not knowing what I should do. Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain, I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared, worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沙市第七中学2026年秋季学期10月调研考试 高二英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last week? A. He hurt his knee. B. He got his foot injured. C. He lost the badminton match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with your foot? M: It’s not that. It’s my knee — I hurt it playing badminton last weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman prefer? A. Yellow. B. Light blue. C. Pink. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink? W: Why not light blue? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think we should take the subway to the sports center? W: I think we’d better take a bus. M: Are you kidding? There is no bus in the direction. Let’s take a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the story? A. It’s moving. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the book? M: It is not as interesting as it is said. W: But I really love reading it. It tells such a moving story. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s problem? A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He has no ticket for the movie. C. He’s parked in the wrong place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Sir, did you see the no parking sign? M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish her movie in five minutes. W: Not even for one minute. You will get a parking fine if you don’t go. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Center? M: Well, he is working on his lab report. Could you come? W: I’d love to, but I won’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass a message? M: That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Leaves. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Swimming. B. Taking pictures. C. Fishing. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are out the whole afternoon, Alex? M: I took a walk by myself. W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours? M: In fact, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is great. Your feet can take you to many interesting places. W: What did you do in the woods? M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look! W: Wonderful! M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. W: Did you talk to him? M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 12. Which country will the letter be sent to? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 13. How will the letter be sent? A. By airmail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you? M:Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England. W: Did you write your return address on the envelope? M: Yes, I did. W: How did you want to send it? M: I guess I will send it by airmail. W: Is there anything valuable inside? M: Yes, I enclosed a check and some photographs. W: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. M: That’s a good idea. Will you take care of that for me? W: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take the letter to the next window. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 15. How should people enter the competition? A. By phone. B. By fax. C. Through the Internet. 16. When does the sports hall close this week? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 17. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A. It will be free for the first week. B. It is bigger than the old one. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome Jenny and I’ve got lots to tell you. W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its yearly competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year it is looking for the best singer in our city. M: And what are the rules? W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer? W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 a.m. and shut later at 10:00 instead of 9:00. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: But what about the new swimming pool? W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now—there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the classes? A. They start in August. B. They have ten different levels. C. They are attended on the Internet. 19. What is the maximum number of students in a group class? A. 5. B. 10. C. 20. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Conduct a class. B. Respond to some questions. C. Present a native English speaker. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our brand-new online English school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from June to August, you can book a one-to-one private lesson with a fully qualified native English speaker for just $10. After the summer vacation, the price is $20 per class. A class is 45 minutes long and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. This is limited to five students per online class. Classes run every hour on the hour, 24 hours a day. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from around the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available. The more you book, the lower the price is. Usually the classes are video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. It is very easy. OK, any questions? If there is anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I’ll be glad to answer them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 21. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 22. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 23. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To attract more users. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍健身应用Strava的发展历程、独特优势、强大功能以及付费订阅服务和未来发展规划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. (Strava是一款广受欢迎的健身应用，2009年首次问世。它最初是为骑行爱好者打造的出色工具，并迅速风靡全球。)”可知，Strava最初是为骑行设计的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Strava Stands Out部分中的“Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. (与其他简单的健身应用不同，Strava把独自锻炼变成有趣的社交体验。你可以关注好友，点赞互相鼓励，分享自己的运动进度与成果。)”可知，它的特别之处在于把人们联系在一起。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upgrade for More部分中的“The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. (该公司正在规划未来发展，将持续为每一位用户提供更优质、更智能、更贴心的服务。)”可知，Strava规划进一步发展是为了提供更好的使用体验。 B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 24. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 25. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 26. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 27. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mary Sherman Morgan的生平，她从农场女孩成长为化学分析师，后因战争需求转行，最终在航空领域取得重大成就的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致了全国化学家和科学家的短缺。)”和第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域)”可知，Mary的工作重点从化学家转向了航空领域，是因为国家的需求发生了变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines.(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域，移居加利福尼亚为北美航空公司（NAA）效力。作为 900 名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快得到晋升，负责计算火箭推进剂的性能，并为不同发动机设计专用燃料。)”可知，战后Mary在设计和制造飞行器。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA被委以寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知，Mary在推进剂方面的特殊知识使她成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.(意识到自己的聪明，她从Ray逃走，进入Minot州立大学主修化学，在那里她的技能很明显。)”可知，Mary是一个聪明且有技能的人。故选B。 C History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. History and tradition matter deeply to us. First, they give us a sense of belonging and identity. Cultural heritage (遗产) — including traditions, language, customs, and stories passed down through generations — connects us to our roots and to others who share similar backgrounds, providing a strong sense of unity within a community. Moreover, history offers key context for the present; it helps us understand why the world works the way it does and how past decisions continue to shape our lives today. Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. However, protecting this requires conscious (有意识的) and continuous effort. So how can we ensure that this valuable heritage is passed on to future generations? One of the most powerful ways is through education. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. Beyond the classroom, museums, archives, and cultural institutions serve as guardians of our heritage. They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. Supporting these institutions helps protect our heritage for generations to come. On an individual level, we can keep traditions alive by celebrating cultural festivals, learning traditional crafts, and sharing family stories with younger generations. Oral history — the stories, songs, and myths told by word of mouth — has passed on knowledge and values over thousands of years. By continuing this practice, we ensure that our children and grandchildren maintain a connection to their cultural roots. 28. What does the underlined word “embody” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Carry. C. Employ. D. Draw. 29. Why do schools play a key role in protecting history? A. They deliver basic historical knowledge. B. They share ancient community stories. C. They bring history alive through various activities. D. They provide access to original historical materials. 30. What can people get from museum visits? A. A way to collect personal belongings. B. A chance to create their own artworks. C. A real and direct experience of history. D. A better understanding of future generations. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explore the value of history and traditions. B. To explain schools’ role in heritage protection. C. To present different ways to keep history alive. D. To stress the importance and protection of heritage. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章论述了历史与传统对塑造身份认同的重要性，并从学校教育、文化机构和个人行动三个层面阐述了如何保护并传承文化遗产。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. (最重要的是，历史和传统embody了我们祖先的智慧。通过了解他们面临的挑战和他们展现的力量，我们获得了能够指导自己选择的宝贵经验)”可知，祖先们的历史和传统承载着他们的智慧。故划线词意为“承载；体现”，与B选项“Carry”语义相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. (学校在向学生传授历史遗产方面发挥着重要作用，使历史超越教科书和日期而鲜活起来。当学生接触原始资料、讨论不同的历史观点、探索不同社区的故事时，历史就不再只是一堆事实，而是变成了一个生动的故事)”可知，学校通过多种活动让历史变得生动鲜活。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. (它们收集并保护讲述我们过去故事的文物、文献和艺术品，让人们能够以真实的方式与历史建立联系)”可知，人们可以从博物馆参观中获得对历史的真实而直接的体验。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. (历史和传统构成了我们身份认同的基础。它们不仅是过去的记录，更是塑造我们是谁、我们如何理解世界以及我们走向何方的活的力量)”以及后文从教育、文化机构和个人三个层面阐述保护遗产的方式可知，文章的主要目的是强调遗产的重要性和保护。 D Modern urban living exposes people to increasing amounts of artificial (人造的) light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, resulting in high death rates. Even insects, which form the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The world’s most brightly lit regions. B. The seriousness of light pollution. C. The benefits of urban artificial light. D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution. 33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A. To show why humans need enough sleep. B. To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C. To explain how light pollution affects humans. D. To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B. Common dangers faced by wild animals in cities. C. Different living habits of various wild species. D. The importance of natural light for food chains. 35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A. It protects wildlife occasionally. B. It makes the night sky even darker. C. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D. Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市夜间人造光带来的光污染问题，通过数据说明其蔓延现状，阐释了对人类及野生动物的危害，并提出了城市与个人共同治理减轻光污染的可行方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. (根据最新数据，地球表面人造光覆盖的面积每年增长近2.5%，目前全球超过80%的人口生活在光污染中，这一比例在欧洲和北美上升到99%。)”可知，这些数据清晰展现了人造光覆盖范围不断扩大、受影响人口占比极高的现状，直接说明光污染问题已经十分严峻。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. (夜晚的黑暗会向身体发出信号，促使身体生成褪黑激素——褪黑激素是人体内提升睡眠质量的关键化学物质。当亮光打破这一过程，人们就可能出现失眠、白天疲惫、注意力不集中等问题。)”可知，作者提及褪黑激素是为了从生理层面解释，人造光是如何通过干扰人体自然节律影响健康的。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. (人造光的影响远不止局限于人类。)”可知，首句点明光污染的危害不止局限于人类，随后分别介绍人造光干扰候鸟迁徙、误导新生海龟、消耗昆虫种群，最终破坏食物链，层层展现了光污染对野生动物的影响。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. (城市和个人的共同努力能够减轻光污染造成的危害，造福人类和野生动物。)”以及“Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. (微小的共同努力可以有效减少光污染，保护人类和自然。)”可知，作者认为城市与民众的共同努力能够有效减轻光污染带来的负面影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Love Who You Are Learning to love yourself helps you overcome challenges. ____36____ Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Becky Goddard-Hill, author of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? ____37____ This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. Positive self-talk An “affirmation” is saying a positive statement to yourself. Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost. ____38____ Here are some ideas: “I like who I am.” “I can do this.” “I am a good friend.” Love yourself better Start by being kind to yourself, especially if you make a mistake. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. ____39____ For instance, it could be “I’m creative.” or “I care about others.” Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Take time out for you Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve. ____40____ Listening to your favorite music, going for a walk or bike ride, cuddling your pet, or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start. A. Can you think of any more? B. What does self-love mean? C. Here are some simple activities you can try. D. You can ask your teacher for help if you feel sad. E. Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths. F. Making more friends is the best way to build confidence. G. Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自爱是什么、其重要意义，并给出具体方法：积极自我暗示、善待自己、专注自身、每日留出专属时间，帮助人们学会接纳和热爱自己。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Becky Goddard-Hill, author of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means valuing yourself at all times.(自我关爱，也称为自爱，意味着要像对待他人一样友善体贴地对待自己。想象一下你的挚友感到担忧或难过，然后想想你会如何支持他们，并努力让他们感觉更好一些。《打造你的专属自信》一书的作者贝基·戈达德-希尔表示，自爱意味着时刻珍视自己)”可知，本段详细解释了“自爱是什么”，选项B“What does self-love mean?(自爱是什么意思?)”引出下文，与后文对自爱定义的解释构成完美的问答关系。 【37题详解】 根据后文“This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health.(这会让你相信自己，并感到自己值得拥有美好的事物。它并不意味着你总是会快乐，但当你面临挑战时，就会更容易克服。研究表明，自爱有助于友谊、学业和健康)”以及小标题“Why does it matter?(为什么重要？)”可知，空处应直接回答自爱带来的好处。选项G“Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem.”(学会爱自己能够增强你的自尊)”直接回应了“为什么重要”，与后文形成自然的因果逻辑。后文中的“This”指代选项中的“strengthens your self-esteem”。 【38题详解】 根据上文“An “affirmation” is saying a positive statement to yourself. Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost.(“肯定语”就是对自己说一些积极的话语。戈达德-希尔建议每天早上做三次，以给自己加油打气)”以及后文“Here are some ideas: “I like who I am.” “I can do this.” “I am a good friend.”(以下是一些想法：“我喜欢我现在的样子。”“我能行。”“我是一个好朋友。”)”可知，上文介绍了“肯定语”的概念，并建议每天早上对自己说三次，下文列举了几个例子，选项A“Can you think of any more?(你还能想到更多吗?)”鼓励读者思考和补充，承上启下。 【39题详解】 后文“For instance, it could be “I’m creative.” or “I care about others.” Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives in your life,” says Goddard-Hill.(例如，可以说“我有创造力”或“我关心他人”。睡前，想想当天你进展顺利的三件事。“这能帮助你看到生活中积极的一面，”戈达德-希尔说)”给出肯定自己常用的一些句子。选项E“Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths.(戈达德-希尔建议写下你的优点)”引出下文例子。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve.(每天花15分钟给予自己应得的关注)”以及后文“Listening to your favorite music, going for a walk or bike ride, cuddling your pet, or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start.(听你最喜欢的音乐、散步或骑自行车、拥抱宠物，或者在床上看书，都是不错的开始方式)”可知，前文建议“每天花15分钟关注自己”，后文列举了具体活动，空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句来引出具体活动。选项“Here are some simple activities you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的简单活动)”符合题意。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. ____41____, the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, ____42____ every member of our group. We had to give up our ____43____ to reach the top and prepare to ____44____ the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a(an) ____45____ scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had ____46____ discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____47____ his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the ____48____ truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the ____49____ pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more ____50____ I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I ____51____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____52____ records online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his ____53____ and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was ____54____. Standing before the mountain again, I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and ____55____ for the others. 41. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 42. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 43. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 44. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 45. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 46. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 47. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 48. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 49. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 50. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 51. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 52. A. track B. check C. design D. break 53. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 54. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 55. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己和队友攀登秘鲁最高峰瓦斯卡兰山时，因天气恶劣被迫放弃登顶，却意外发现一具失踪多年的登山者遗体，最终决定帮助其家人找到真相的故事，感悟到真正的“山顶”是由善良、真诚和对他人的关怀构成的。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，天气突然变得糟糕。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“We enjoyed smooth progress at first”和后文“the weather suddenly became terrible”可知，一开始进展很顺利，后来天气突然变差，前后构成转折关系。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：道路变得结冰且极度危险，威胁着我们团队的每一个成员。A. greeting问候；B. threatening威胁；C. supporting支持；D. encouraging鼓励。根据前文“The path turned icy and extremely dangerous”可知，结冰的道路对每个人的安全构成了威胁。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们不得不放弃到达山顶的尝试并准备下山。A. claim声称；B. fortune财富；C. attempt尝试；D. option选择。根据前文“the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous”可知，天气恶劣、道路危险，他们无法继续攀登，所以要放弃登顶的尝试。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. head down向下走，下山；B. jump down跳下；C. settle in安顿下来；D. come across偶遇。根据“We had to give up our ____ to reach the top”放弃登顶可知，接下来他们要做的是下山，head down the mountain意为“下山”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我仔细收拾好攀岩工具时，一个可怕的场景不断在我脑海中闪现。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. horrible可怕的；C. normal正常的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice ”可知，发现了一具被埋在冰中的失踪已久的登山者的冰冻尸体，这是一个可怕的场景。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：那天早些时候，我们意外地发现了一具被埋在冰中的失踪已久的登山者的冰冻尸体。A. bravely勇敢地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. accidentally意外地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice.”可知，他们是在登山过程中偶然发现了这具尸体，并非有意寻找。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我有一种强烈的感觉，在某个地方，一个家庭仍在绝望地等待他的归来。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. caring for关心；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“a long-missing climber ”可知，他的家人一直在等待他回来。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我决定必须做些什么，把这个迟来的真相带给他们。A. well-known众所周知的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. easily-forgotten容易被遗忘的；D. long-lost长期丢失的，迟来的。根据前文“I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____ his return.”可知，这位登山者失踪已久，家人多年不知其下落，所以这个真相对于他们而言是“迟来的”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然极度寒冷的风刺痛我的脸，让我的手指冻僵，但我几乎感觉不到身体上的疼痛。A. mild温和的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen”可知，这些都是身体上的痛苦，但因为心中想着雪地里那个孤独的人，所以几乎感觉不到身体上的疼痛。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们越接近营地，我就越坚定：我不会丢下他一个人。A. determined坚定的；B. scared害怕的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“I would not leave him alone”可知，作者的决心越来越坚定。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：队友休息后，我收集了所有有用的信息来查明他是谁，并尽力在网上核查附近失踪登山者的记录。A. updated更新；B. shared分享；C. transmitted传输；D. gathered收集。根据后文“to find out who he was”可知作者要查明死者身份，所以需要收集各种有用信息。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. track追踪；B. check核查；C. design设计；D. break打破。根据后文“records online of missing climbers nearby”可知，作者在网上核查失踪登山者的记录以寻找线索。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，我确认了他的身份，并成功联系上了等待他的家人。A. belief信念；B. religion宗教；C. identity身份；D. profession职业。根据前文“I ____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____ records online of missing climbers nearby.”作者收集信息、核查记录的努力，最终确认的是这位登山者的身份。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这从来不是关于攀登，而是关于做正确的事。A. correct正确的；B. suitable合适的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据第一段最后一句“We had to give up our ____ to reach the top”和第二段最后一句“I decided I must do something to bring them the ____ truth.”可知作者放弃登顶转而帮助死者家人找到真相，这是一种道德上正确的选择。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到真正的山顶不是由岩石和冰构成的，而是由善良、真诚和对他人的关怀构成的。A. gratitude感激；B. pride自豪；C. comfort关怀，安慰；D. apology道歉。根据全文主旨，作者帮助他人的行为体现了对他人的关怀，这与善良、真诚并列，构成了真正的”山顶”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is Dead to Rights, is ____56____ extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during ____57____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____58____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. ____59____ impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own ____60____ (survive). However, after seeing the cruel ____61____ (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he ____62____ (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth. Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are ____63____ great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a ____64____ (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly ____65____ (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). 【答案】56. an 57. which 58. has achieved 59. What 60. survival 61. crimes 62. gradually 63. of 64. deeper 65. reminding 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了以1937年南京大屠杀为背景的电影《南京照相馆》的相关内容、核心角色设定以及这类历史题材影片的重要意义。  【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英文名为“Dead to Rights”的《南京照相馆》是一部极具影响力且意义深远的电影。空格后是可数名词单数film，此处表泛指“一部电影”，extremely以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。  【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它以1937年南京大屠杀的残酷背景为创作背景，在这场大屠杀中，日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大苦难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 1937 Nanjing Massacre，介词during后接指物的关系代词需用which。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：自7月25日全国公映以来，它已经取得了亮眼的成绩，不仅获得了高票房，在豆瓣上也拿到了高分。时间状语Since its nationwide release release on July 25th是现在完成时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数，用has achieved。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让观众印象最深刻的是刘昊然饰演的角色苏流昌。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，需用连接代词What。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，他只是努力确保自己能活下来。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词作ensure的宾语，survive的名词形式是survival。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，在看到日军让他冲洗的照片里那些日军犯下的残忍罪行后，他逐渐鼓起勇气，决定反抗侵略者揭露真相。此处表示日军犯下的多项罪行，crime是可数名词，需用复数形式crimes表泛指多个罪行。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在看到日军让他冲洗的照片里那些日军犯下的残忍罪行后，他逐渐鼓起勇气，决定反抗侵略者揭露真相。此处需要副词修饰动词found，gradual的副词形式是gradually。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过对历史的真实还原与解读，这类电影具有重要意义。固定结构“be of + 抽象名词”等同于该名词对应的形容词，be of great significance意为“意义重大”，故填介词of。  【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们让历史变得更加生动易懂，让人们对过去有更深刻的理解。前文的more vivid and accessible暗含比较含义，此处deep需要用比较级deeper，和前文的语义形成对应，表“比以往更深刻的理解”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不只是一部电影，更是一堂严肃的历史课，不断提醒人们珍惜和平，永远不要忘记先辈们的牺牲。句中已有系动词is，此处remind为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语a serious history lesson之间是主动关系，用现在分词reminding作伴随状语。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语社团成员李华，你校将举办以Role Model in My Eyes为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人物基本简介； 2.主要事迹与成就； 3.谈谈该人物带给你的感悟与启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Today I’m honored to introduce a great role model, Lin Qiaozhi, who was a distinguished doctor devoting all her life to medicine. Her greatest achievement was serving as a leading OB-GYN expert and being called the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50,000 babies. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role, yet she remained humble and dedicated. What impresses me most is that she treated patients as her sisters and continued working tirelessly until her last day. It is her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance that always inspires me deeply. I firmly believe that only by sticking to our dreams bravely and serving society actively can we realize our precious life value in the future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以Role Model in My Eyes为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：distinguished→outstanding 成就：achievement→accomplishment 谦虚的：humble→modest 坚持：stick to→insist on/persist in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Her greatest achievement was serving as a leading OB-GYN expert and being called the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50,000 babies. 拓展句：Not only did she serve as a leading OB-GYN expert, but she was also called the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered more than 50,000 babies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance that always inspires me deeply.(运用了“It is/was+被强调部分+ that...”强调句) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only by sticking to our dreams bravely and serving society actively can we realize our precious life value in the future.(运用了that引导的宾语从句；“only+介词短语”置于句首引起部分倒装) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon. As the new term began, our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities. I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside. The park saw very few visitors coming to relax. For a long time, it had been covered with thick fallen leaves, dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school, I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily. Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service, I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place. I spent two hours working carefully. I swept the dry leaves, picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches. Although I felt a little tired, I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time, devoting myself to every detail. Before I knew it, the bright daylight had faded away. The sky turned gray and dark. A light wind started to blow, and soon it started to rain. Worrying about getting wet, I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily, the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me. Without clear road signs, I soon lost my way. The rain became heavier little by little. The cold wind brushed my face, making me feel cold and uneasy. To make things worse, my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power. I could not call my parents for help or check the way home. Tired and wet, I stood against a tall tree, not knowing what I should do. Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain, I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared, worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. It turned out to be a middle-aged villager. Noticing my worried look and the messy cleaning tools beside me, he immediately came up and asked what had happened. I told him nervously that I got lost after cleaning the park and my phone had no power. Hearing my story, the kind man smiled gently and comforted me. He held the umbrella over my head to keep me from the rain and promised to send me to the nearest main road safely. Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. The cold rain kept pouring down, yet I felt a wave of warmth spreading inside me. On the way, he talked with me kindly and praised me for my voluntary work. He even lent me a small portable charger to help me restart my phone. His sincere words drove away most of my fear and anxiety. Finally, I found the right bus and got home safely. That experience has taught me that kindness is always around us. Small voluntary efforts bring beauty to others, and in return, we will also receive unexpected warmth from the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了新学期“我”独自报名参加乡村社区公园的清洁志愿活动，活动结束返程时因天黑下雨、手机没电而迷路，最终得到一位村民暖心帮助顺利回家的故事。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由第一段首句可知，本段可以描写村民出现询问“我”缘由，“我”告知了自己的遭遇，村民安慰“我”并承诺帮助“我”回到大路。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段可以描写途中村民称赞“我”的志愿工作，并帮助“我”给手机充电，“我”感受到温暖，最终成功安全回家，感悟善意会传递，付出善意终会收获温暖。 2. 段落续写： 村民出现并关心情况——“我”解释缘由——村民安慰并提供帮助——“我”平安到家——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/soothe ②驱散：drive away/scatter/disperse 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely/anxiously ②害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】Noticing my worried look and the messy cleaning tools beside me, he immediately came up and asked what had happened.(使用了现在分词作状语、what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I told him nervously that I got lost after cleaning the park and my phone had no power. (使用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作介词after的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $