期中自编模拟卷（福建宁德专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建宁德专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The drum belongs to the beat instruments. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mom, where is my toy car? B: It’s under the bed. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】At home, Tom can help water the plants. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】More and more people like Beijing opera. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Don’t throw bottles around. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How long does it take the boy to get to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．35 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How long does it take you to get to school on school days? B: First a bus ride takes me about 15 minutes. And then I have to spend another 5 minutes walking to the school. 7．What do we know about Paul? A．He is always lucky. B．He needs help. C．He is good at studying. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You always get good marks at school. How lucky you are, Paul. B: I’m not lucky. I just know how to study. I’ll share my secrets with you if you want. 8．How often does Gloria take dance lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Gloria gives a wonderful show. She does well and dancing. B: Of course. She practices hard every day and takes lessons every Monday and Wednesday. 9．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after school activities. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did Alice go on the school trip? A．To the museum. B．To the beach. C．To the mountains. 11．What did Alice buy for the boy? A．Some photos. B．A postcard. C．Some silk. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Alice! I heard you went on a school trip last week. How was it? W: It was great! We went to the museum and saw many ancient things. M: That sounds interesting. Did you take photos? W: Yes, I took many photos. And I bought a postcard for you. M: Thanks! I’m so glad you had a good time. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．How many friends will the boy invite? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 13．What does the boy ask his mother to do? A．To make some food. B．To clean his room. C．To help with his homework. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Mum, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? W: Sure. How many people will come? M: Three boys and two girls. W: OK. I’ll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. M: Thank you, Mum. Can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework now. W: Let’s do it together after you finish your homework. 听对话，回答小题。 14．How many kinds of butterflies are there in China? A．Over 1,300. B．About 2,100. C．About 20,000. 15．Which province has the most kinds of butterflies? A．Yunnan. B．Hainan. C．Sichuan. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Do you know how many kinds of butterflies there are in China? W: Yes. There are about 20,000 kinds of butterflies in the world, and China has about 2,100 kinds. M: That’s amazing! I hope to see their beauty with my own eyes. W: Yunnan, Sichuan, and Hainan are all good places for watching butterflies. Among them, Yunnan has the most, with over 1,300 kinds. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，没空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to the Art School Date and time At 16 a.m. on June 17th. Transportation By 17 . Activities ▶Paint or draw in the morning. ▶Sing or 18 in the afternoon. ▶Travel to London and meet a(n) 19 artist. ▶It’s going to be a fun and 20 week. 【答案】16．9:30 17．bus 18．dance 19．sand 20．creative 【原文】 Right, everyone. Next, I’ll tell you something about the trip to the Art School. You will get there at 9:30 a.m. on June 17th by school bus. You will spend a week there. There are many activities to choose from. You can paint or draw in the morning. In the afternoon, you can sing or dance. During the week at the Art School, you can also take part in our weekend activity. You will travel to London and meet a sand artist Lisa. She will give you an art lesson. It’s going to be a fun and creative week. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The underline letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A．ancient B．character C．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词“character”中划线的字母“a”与其他字母的发音不同。 考查单词读音辨析。ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/。根据音标可知，ancient和patient中字母“a”的发音都是/eɪ/，而character中划线字母“a”的发音是/æ/，与其他两个单词不同。故选B。 22．The old woman is ________. She can’t see anything around her. A．clever B．blind C．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人是失明的。她周围什么都看不见。 clever聪明的；blind失明的；busy忙碌的。根据“She can’t see anything around her.”可知，她看不见周围的东西，推测出她是失明的。应填blind。 23．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English as much as possible in class. A．speak B．spoke C．to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式to speak。 24．You need to ________ hard if you want to make your dream come true. A．practice B．practices C．practicing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想实现梦想，你需要努力练习。 考查非谓语动词。空格前有“need to”，后接动词原形，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选A。 25．________ Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci painted many other famous paintings. A．Besides B．Behide C．Beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除《蒙娜丽莎》之外，列奥纳多·达·芬奇还画了许多其他著名的画作。 Besides除……之外（还有）；Behide错误拼写；Beside在……旁边。根据后半句“painted many other famous paintings”可知，除了《蒙娜丽莎》之外还有其它画作，表示包含关系，应用Besides。 26．Students are ________ whether a person with glasses can be an astronaut. A．patient with B．curious about C．busy with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们好奇戴眼镜的人能不能当宇航员。 patient with对……有耐心；curious about对……好奇；busy with忙于……。根据“whether a person with glasses can be an astronaut.”可知，这是一个不确定的情况，学生对此感到好奇，be curious about符合语境。 27．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知，是安慰对方没什么是不可能的，用nothing符合语境。所以选A。 28．—______ wonderful these paintings are! Did you draw them? —No, they’re my sister’s works. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些画多么精彩啊！是你画的吗？——不，它们是我姐姐的作品。 考查感叹句结构。How用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What a用于修饰单数可数名词，结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”；What用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词，结构为“What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。根据“wonderful these paintings are”可知，此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应用How引导感叹句。故选A。 29．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在里面写字或画画。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“...write or draw in it.”可知，“it”指代“the library book”，在图书馆的书上写字或画画是禁止的行为，应用mustn’t。故选B。 30．When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it. A．fell in love with B．was patient with C．was strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当玲玲第一次观看芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》时，她就爱上了它。 考查动词短语辨析。fell in love with爱上；was patient with对……有耐心；was strict with对……严格。根据“first watched”并结合备选项可知，应是第一次观看时就产生了喜爱之情，故选A。 31．— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop (工作室) with you this Saturday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival. — ________ A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．That’s a good idea! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我这周六不能和你去剪纸工作室了，因为我得帮我妈妈准备春节。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾；That’s a good idea好主意。根据“I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop”可知对方表示不能参加活动，应回应表达遗憾之情。故选B。 32．—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he ________ space. A．is careful with B．is curious about C．is polite to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩一直在问关于天空中星星的问题。——是的，他对太空很好奇。 考查形容词短语辨析。is careful with“对……小心，谨慎”；is curious about“对……好奇”；is polite to“对……有礼貌”。根据前文“keeps asking questions”可知，小男孩对太空好奇。故选B。 33．As the saying goes, ________. Mei Lanfang got up very early every day and remembered the lines again and again. A．one player doesn’t make a team B．practice makes perfect C．no rules, no order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。梅兰芳每天起得很早，一遍又一遍地记台词。 考查俗语辨析。one player doesn’t make a team独木不成林；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；no rules, no order无规矩不成方圆。根据“Mei Lanfang got up very early every day and remembered the lines again and again”可知，梅兰芳每天起得很早，一遍又一遍地记台词，这是通过不断地练习来达到熟练的程度，所以此处应该用practice makes perfect。故选B。 34．Many children ________ taking part in the parade (阅兵) one day after watching it in Beijing on September 3rd. A．dream about B．worry about C．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多孩子在9月3日在北京观看阅兵后，梦想着有一天参加阅兵。 考查动词短语。dream about梦想；worry about担心；care about关心。根据“taking part in the parade (阅兵) one day after watching it in Beijing on September 3rd.”可知，孩子们观看阅兵后，梦想着有一天参加阅兵。故选A。 35．—Always wear a helmet when riding a bike for your safety. —________ A．Thank you for your help. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．OK. I will remember that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了你的安全，骑自行车时一定要戴头盔。——好的，我会记住的。 考查情景交际。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉；OK. I will remember that.好的，我会记住的。根据“Always wear a helmet when riding a bike for your safety.”可知，对于别人的安全提醒，应表示会记住，C选项符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Sean was just 3 years old, he began to be interested in sharks. One day when he was watching TV, he learned that people killed sharks to get their fins (鱼翅) to 36 soup. More than 100 million sharks die around the world each year. He could not believe the truth and was 37 about the sharks. As Sean grew 38 , he wanted to take action to protect sharks. And he decided to 39 in his home state because there was not a law (法律) to protect sharks in his state of Massachusetts. Sean wrote a 40 to his state representative (众议员), David Nangle. In the letter he asked him to introduce a law. A few tries later, his dream 41 ! Since then, Sean has worked on helping sharks. Now he is 42 interested in helping to protect sea turtles in his home state. And guess what Sean wants to be when he 43 up? A shark biologist of course! Sean’s actions show how young people can make a big 44 . Sean also makes a lot of 45 around the world. One of his suggestions for young people is “if you feel strong about something and if you believe you can do it, you should try your best to make it possible”. 36．A．drink B．make C．order D．serve 37．A．careful B．worried C．excited D．hopeful 38．A．fatter B．thinner C．older D．lighter 39．A．start B．move C．study D．stay 40．A．card B．note C．book D．letter 41．A．came on B．came out C．came true D．came back 42．A．just B．also C．ever D．never 43．A．calls B．turns C．grows D．picks 44．A．decision B．difference C．plan D．mistake 45．A．soup B．laws C．posters D．speeches 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述Sean从小关心鲨鱼，长大后写信给议员推动立法保护鲨鱼，并鼓励年轻人努力改变世界的故事。 【详解】36．句意：有一天，当他在看电视时，他得知人们杀死鲨鱼是为了得到它们的鳍来做汤。 根据“people killed sharks to get their fins”及常识可知，鱼翅是用来制作汤的，make“制作”符合语境。 37．句意：他无法相信真相，并对鲨鱼感到担心。 根据上文“More than 100 million sharks die around the world each year.”可知，每年上亿只鲨鱼死亡的残酷事实让他为鲨鱼的处境感到担忧，be worried about是固定短语，意为“为……担忧”，符合语境。 38．句意：随着年龄的增长，Sean想采取行动保护鲨鱼。 根据“As Sean grew”及上下文时间推移逻辑可知，此处指Sean年龄增长，older“更年长的”符合语境。 39．句意：他决定从自己的家乡州开始，因为他所在的马萨诸塞州还没有保护鲨鱼的法律。 根据上文“he wanted to take action to protect sharks”可知，他想采取行动保护鲨鱼，此处指从他的家乡开始行动，start“开始”符合语境。 40．句意：Sean给他的州众议员大卫•南格勒写了一封信。 根据后文“In the letter”可知，Sean给众议员写了一封信，letter“信”符合逻辑。 41．句意：几次尝试后，他的梦想实现了。 根据“A few tries later”及与“dream”搭配可知，此处指他努力推动立法的梦想最终实现了，came true“实现”符合语义。 42．句意：现在，他也有兴趣帮助保护他家乡的海龟。 根据上文“Sean has worked on helping sharks”和后文“helping to protect sea turtles in his home state”可知，除了保护鲨鱼之外，他现在也对保护当地海龟很感兴趣，also表示“也”，用于递进补充他的另一项环保行动，符合逻辑。 43．句意：猜猜Sean长大后想成为什么？ 此处询问长大后的职业理想，固定搭配grow up意为“长大”，符合语境。 44．句意：Sean的行为表明，年轻人可以产生重大影响。 介绍上文介绍，Sean的行动证明年轻人可以产生巨大的影响，固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合语境。 45．句意：Sean也在世界各地做很多演讲。 “around the world”及后文他给年轻人的建议，符合演讲的场景逻辑，speeches“演讲”符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A We have wonderful trips for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational (有教育意义的) trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8-Day China Tour    Beijing Xi’an Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, learning Chinese kung fu, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons and flying kites. Plan B: History Study 12 Days China Tour    Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Li River. You can learn the Chinese language, paintings and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6-Day China Tour    Beijing Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Summer Palace (颐和园), Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索) 11 Days China Tour    Beijing Luoyang Xi’anThe high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper-cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 46．Who might be interested in the passage? A．A student who loves science. B．A student from America who wants an educational trip. C．An old man who is traveling to China. D．A teacher who lives in Beijing. 47．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 48．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ①Chinese language lessons        ②Chinese folk art ③Chinese kung fu        ④Chinese paper-cutting ⑤Chinese farmers’ painting lessons A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 49．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can take a traveling bus to Guilin and then arrive in Yangshuo by plane in Plan B． C．You can learn cooking and kung fu if you choose Plan C． D．You will learn Chinese folk art in Plan D． 50．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A diary. C．A storybook. D．A history book. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款面向学生的中国研学旅行方案，分别说明了各方案的时长、途经城市与特色活动，旨在推广兼具体验性与教育意义的中国文化旅行项目。 【详解】46．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“We have wonderful trips for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”可知，本文的目标受众是想要参与有教育意义旅行的学生，因此一名想要有教育意义旅行的美国学生会对本文感兴趣。 47．细节理解题。根据表格Plan C部分的“6-Day China Tour”可知，C计划的时长为6天，短于一周，符合假期时间要求。 48．细节理解题。根据表格Plan A部分的“such as Chinese language lessons, learning Chinese kung fu, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons and flying kites”可知，选择A计划可以体验汉语课程、中国功夫、中国农民画课程，对应题干中的①③⑤。 49．细节理解题。根据表格Plan D部分的“You will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper-cutting.”可知，参与D计划可以体验中国民间艺术。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四款不同的中国旅行计划，属于旅行宣传类内容，因此最有可能出自旅游指南。 B Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Milk Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Coffee Ingredients (原料): milk, black tea, sugar Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon (柠檬), tea, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price:¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: coffee, sugar Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ FAT: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from October 1st to December 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can use only ONE of the discounts each time. AddressNo. 2 Zhongshan Road, Chikan District, Zhanjiang Follow us and enjoy your drinks! Click https://www.heydrinkhousezj.com for more information. 51．We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks above. A．lemon B．banana C．strawberry D．yogurt 52．Which drink has the least sugar? A．Milk tea. B．Fresh lemon tea. C．Fruit milk shake. D．Coffee. 53．If you buy two cups of milk tea and send the news to ten friends on WeChat, you should pay ________ yuan. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 54．What can we know from the information above? A．There is fruit in milk tea and coffee. B．You can buy a bottle of warm fruit milk shake. C．You can get a discount on November 1st in Hey Drink House. D．All students can buy cheaper drinks in Hey Drink House. 55．Where can you read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．On the Internet. C．In a history magazine. D．In a diary. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Hey Drink House饮品店的宣传广告，介绍了店内四款饮品的原料、甜度、脂肪含量、价格、饮用温度，同时说明了促销活动规则、店铺地址及官方网址等相关信息。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据文中饮品原料部分的句子“Milk Tea Ingredients: milk, black tea, sugar”、“Fresh Lemon Tea Ingredients: Lemon, tea, honey”、“Fruit Milk Shake Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream”和“Coffee Ingredients: coffee, sugar”，可知列出的饮品原料里不包含香蕉。 52．细节理解题。根据文中各饮品的含糖量标注句子“Milk Tea Sugar: ★★★★★”、“Fresh Lemon Tea Sugar: ★★★☆☆”、“Fruit Milk Shake Sugar: ★★★★☆”和“Coffee Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆”，可知咖啡的含糖量是四款饮品中最低的。 53．细节理解题。根据文中奶茶价格句子“Price: ¥15”，以及促销规则句子“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can use only ONE of the discounts each time.”，计算可知两杯奶茶总价为30元，使用转发微信的折扣减免10元后，需支付20元。 54．细节理解题。根据文中优惠板块第一句“We have a big sale from October 1st to December 31st.”，11月1日处于10月1日到12月31日的促销时段内，因此当天在该饮品店可以享受折扣。 55．推理判断题。根据文章末尾的句子“Click https://www.heydrinkhousezj.com for more information.”，文章提供了可点击的网址链接，由此可推断这篇文章可以在互联网上读到。 C Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist. He lived during the Han Dynasty, more than 1,800 years ago, in what is now Nanyang, Henan. At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds. So it was hard for them to watch and study the movement of stars. Besides, people knew little about earthquakes. When an earthquake happened far away, people in the capital could not get news quickly. While watching the stars and thinking about natural changes, Zhang Heng wondered if he could create tools to help people. After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake and helped people get earthquake news quickly. The other was a water-powered armillary sphere (浑天仪). It could show the movement of stars. The two tools were very useful. The seismoscope helped people know where an earthquake took place. The armillary sphere helped people study stars even without clear skies. ________ That’s why people think he is one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. 56．Who invented the seismoscope and water-powered armillary sphere according to the passage? A．An inventor in the Tang Dynasty. B．Explorers travelling in the sea. C．Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist. D．A star watcher from Nanyang. 57．What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Dangerous. B．Believable. C．Surprising. D．Beautiful. 58．What could the seismoscope do? A．It could show the direction of an earthquake. B．It could always point north without stars. C．It could be powered by wind. D．It could map the movement of stars by itself. 59．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．Zhang Heng helped people a lot with his inventions. B．Zhang Heng travelled far to explore new lands. C．Zhang Heng taught people how to read star maps. D．Zhang Heng stopped studying earthquakes later. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To talk about how to use a seismoscope. B．To discuss the history of Chinese trade. C．To compare ancient and modern tools. D．To introduce Zhang Heng’s inventions and their importance. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国古代科学家张衡，讲述他发明候风地动仪与浑天仪，以及两项发明的作用，说明他在中国发明史上的重要地位。 【详解】56．细节理解题。第一段提到“Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist.”，第三段提到“After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope. …The other was a water-powered armillary sphere.”，说明是中国古代科学家张衡发明了候风地动仪和浑天仪。 57．词义猜测题。第二段提到“At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds.”，阴天星星会被云层遮挡，依靠观星了解天空的办法不总是可信的，可推知reliable的含义为可信的，和believable同义。 58．细节理解题。第三段提到“One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake”，说明候风地动仪能够指示地震的方向。 59．推理判断题。前文介绍了两项发明的作用，空后说明这就是他被认为是中国历史上最伟大发明家之一的原因。A选项表达张衡用自己的发明给人们提供了很大帮助，承接上文，自然引出后面的评价，逻辑通顺。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕张衡展开，重点介绍他的两项发明以及发明带来的价值与重要意义。 D During the holiday, I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colourful flowers. The sense of peace was growing from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. When I continued my journey, I found a quiet lake. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in unexpected places. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 61．Which was the first place the writer visited? A．Mount Greenview. B．A noisy place. C．The top of the mountain. D．A quiet lake. 62．Why did the writer feel sad at first? A．Because the mountain was not beautiful. B．Because there were too many people and it was noisy. C．Because he couldn’t climb the mountain. D．Because he didn’t find any flowers. 63．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．The writer felt bored after seeing the view. B．The writer was amazed at the view. C．The writer was sleepy after seeing the view. D．The writer thought the view was common. 64．Which shows the change of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B．Going to the place full of people is interesting. C．People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D．Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者假期前往山中游玩的经历，起初因人多嘈杂感到失望，继续攀登后邂逅了多处美景，最终感悟到人们能在意想不到的地方发现美好，寻找美景的过程与抵达目的地同样有意义。 【详解】61．细节理解题。第一段指出：“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”，作者抵达的第一个地点人多嘈杂，是一处吵闹的地方。 62．细节理解题。第一段提到了作者起初感到伤心的原因：“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”，作者最初感到难过是因为当地人数过多、环境喧闹。 63．推理判断题。第二段划线句子“The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland.”表明作者觉得山顶的景色让自己仿佛置身爱丽丝梦游仙境，由此可推知作者对山顶的景色十分惊叹。 64．推理判断题。第一段“During the holiday, I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations.”、“the noisy sounds made me very sad”，第二段“The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s wonderland.”以及第三段“I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment.”可知，作者的心情从旅行初始的期待愉悦，到刚抵达时的低落伤心，再到登山过程中逐渐回升并最终处于愉悦满足的状态，整体呈“先下降后上升”的变化趋势，与图C的曲线走势一致。 65．主旨大意题。第四段首句“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in unexpected places.”总体概括了文章主旨，全文通过作者的爬山经历，传递了“人们可以在意想不到的地方发现美好事物”的核心感悟。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E What kind of school do you want in the future? 66 The school building will be different from what it used to be. There will be no more desks, textbooks or old blackboards. 67 In other words, many schools will look like your favorite co-working (合作) space and the seats usually change! Schools will be filled with new technologies and the latest computers for each student to use. 68 In 2030, adaptive learning software (自适应学习软件) will help teachers with their work. It’s a kind of computer software that uses AI to help students study. Adaptive learning works faster to meet students’ different needs. And schools will spend more time teaching life skills or letting students study things that interest them. In 2030, students will be taught according to their needs in the form of high technology. There will be an app for almost everything you can imagine. 69 This means students will have more choices in the future of education. 70 What would you add? A．What do you think of these changes? B．The role of teachers in 2030 will change too. C．Here is what I hope the school will look like in 2030. D．School buildings will have “flexible seating (灵活的座位)”. E．AR or VR will help students have a deeper understanding of what they are learning. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想2030年未来学校的模样，从校园设施、座位形式、教师角色、高科技教学手段几个方面介绍未来学校的变化。 【详解】66．前文提问“What kind of school do you want in the future?”，后文开始介绍未来学校的样子。C选项“Here is what I hope the school will look like in 2030.”承接问句，引出下文介绍。 67．前文说“There will be no more desks, textbooks or old blackboards.”，后文解释“In other words, many schools will look like your favorite co-working space and the seats usually change!”。D选项“School buildings will have “flexible seating (灵活的座位)””对应后文“the seats usually change”，衔接紧密。 68．后文介绍“In 2030, adaptive learning software will help teachers with their work.”。B选项“The role of teachers in 2030 will change too.” 总起本段，开启对教师工作变化的介绍。 69．前文提到“In 2030, students will be taught according to their needs in the form of high technology.”，E选项“AR or VR will help students have a deeper understanding of what they are learning.” 是高科技教学方式的举例，引出下一句学生拥有更多学习选择。 70．后文“What would you add?” 是向读者提问。A选项 “What do you think of these changes?” 承接全文介绍的各项变化，抛出问题和读者互动。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________? It’s starting to smell. B: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish at once. 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish 【详解】句意：A：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？它开始有味道了。B：好的，我马上把垃圾拿出去。根据答语“I’ll take out the rubbish at once”可知，此处是请求对方把垃圾拿出去，“把垃圾拿出去”是take out the rubbish，“你能……吗”用Could you please…，故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 72．A: How do you spend your spare time? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】 I often read books. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【详解】问句询问业余时间如何度过，答句需要介绍自己业余时间的活动，描述日常爱好即可，答案不唯一。 73．A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 74．A: __________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to watch a drama with my parents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】句意：A：这个周末你打算做什么？B：我打算和父母一起看一部电视剧。根据答句“I plan to watch a drama with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方这个周末打算做的事情，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语为you，be动词用are，are放在主语前构成疑问句。故填What are you going to do。 75．A: __________________________________ stay positive? B: I think playing sports helps a lot. 【答案】How can I 【详解】根据“stay positive”以及“I think playing sports helps a lot.”可知此处询问“我如何保持积极”，疑问词是how，位于句首首字母大写，主语是I，情态动词can放主语之前，其后加动词原形。故填How can I。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．prefer        __________________________ 77．yesterday       __________________________ 78．tomorrow        __________________________ 79．need         __________________________ 80．fun, with __________________________ 【答案】76．He prefers playing volleyball. 77．She had a high fever yesterday. 78．They will have a picnic tomorrow. 79．He needs to drink more water. 80．It’s fun to run with friends. 【解析】76．根据图片和“prefer”，可知本句应表达为“他更喜欢打排球。”，prefer表示“更喜欢”，常用于表达个人喜好，结合语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式prefers，prefer doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，play volleyball表示“打排球”，故答案为He prefers playing volleyball. 77．根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“她昨天发高烧了。”，yesterday表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用过去式had，have a high fever表示“发高烧”，故答案为She had a high fever yesterday. 78．根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“他们明天将去野餐。”，tomorrow表示“明天”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，主语为复数名词They，have a picnic表示“去野餐”，故答案为They will have a picnic tomorrow. 79．根据图片和“need”，可知本句应表达为“他需要多喝水。”，结合语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式needs，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，drink more water表示“多喝水”，故答案为He needs to drink more water. 80．根据图片和“fun, with”，可知本句应表达为“和朋友们一起跑步很有趣。”，结合语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to run with friends，be动词用is，fun表示“有趣的”，with friends表示“和朋友们一起”，故答案为It’s fun to run with friends. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They live on neighbouring farms 81 (happy). However, one day, they had a misunderstanding and 82 (argue) with each other. Neither of them talked to each other any more. One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie’s door. Jamie saw a man with a toolbox. The man said, “Sir, I 83 (look) for some work. I wonder if you could give me some work.” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the canal (灌溉渠). My brother Jackie 84 (live) there. Last week, he dug that canal. He 85 (stay) far away from me since the argument. Now, I want 86 (build) a fence (围栏) so that I won’t see him again.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best to do that job.” Then, Jamie went to town. At sunset, the man finished his job. When Jamie returned, instead of a fence, he was 87 (surprise) to see a beautiful bridge over the canal. Then, his brother walked towards him and said, “After what I have said and done, you still build this bridge! I’m really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother. The man soon came to say goodbye to Jamie. Jamie said at once, “No, please stay! I’ve got a lot of other work for you.” The man replied 88 a smile, “I’d love to, 89 I have many more ‘bridges’ to build. Sorry.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big problems over time. Instead of 90 (create) problems, we should try to solve them. 【答案】 81．happily 82．argued 83．am looking 84．lives 85．has stayed 86．to build 87．surprised 88．with 89．but 90．creating 【导语】本文讲述一对兄弟Jamie和Jackie原本和睦相邻，发生误会争吵后互不说话。哥哥Jamie找来工人，打算修一道围栏隔开弟弟，不想工人却在灌溉渠上修了一座桥。这座桥化解了兄弟俩的矛盾，两人重归于好。故事告诉我们：遇到矛盾不要制造隔阂，而要想办法化解问题。 【详解】81．句意：他们幸福地住在相邻的农场里。副词修饰动词live，将形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“开心地、幸福地”。 82．句意：然而有一天，他们产生了误会，互相争吵了起来。and连接并列的动作，“had”提示时态为一般过去时，动词argue的过去式为argued。 83．句意：先生，我正在找一些工作。描述当下正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语I搭配be动词am，将look变为现在分词looking，构成am looking。 84．句意：我的弟弟Jackie就住在那里。描述长期居住的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jackie是第三人称单数，将live变为第三人称单数形式lives。 85．句意：自从那次争吵之后，他就一直和我保持很远的距离。句中出现现在完成时的标志词since，主语He是第三人称单数，将stay变为现在完成时形式has stayed。 86．句意：现在我想建一道围栏，这样我就再也看不到他了。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，want后接不定式，因此将build变为to build。 87．句意：当Jamie回来时，他没有看到围栏，反而惊讶地看到灌溉渠上架着一座漂亮的桥。固定搭配be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，将surprise转化为修饰人感受的形容词surprised。 88．句意：这个男人面带微笑地回答。常用伴随表达with a smile表示“带着微笑”，填入介词with。 89．句意：我很乐意留下来，但是我还有更多的“桥”要去建造。前后两个分句是转折逻辑，填入转折连词but衔接语义。 90．句意：我们不应该制造矛盾，而是应该试着去解决它们。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，将动词create变为动名词形式creating。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是Linda，请给朋友Tom写一封信。要点：①分享你的假期旅行；②新学期开始了，你准备装饰（decorate）房子，邀请Tom来帮忙。提示： - Where did you go on vacation? - Who did you go with? - How did you feel? - What did you learn from it? - Could you please…? - I plan to… go on vacation; take photos; take my breath away;要求： 1．内容应包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．80—120词； Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? I’m glad to write to you again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? I’m glad to write to you again. I went to Sanya on vacation with my parents last month. The beautiful blue sea views took my breath away. We walked on the soft beach and took many wonderful photos there happily. I felt so relaxed and excited. I learned that travelling can open my eyes to new things around the world. The new term is coming soon. I plan to decorate my house with nice posters and warm lights. Could you please come to help me this weekend if you are free? We will have great fun together and enjoy ourselves. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：假期旅行（地点、同行人、感受、收获），新学期计划装饰房子并邀请Tom帮忙 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：书信格式正确，词数控制在80—120，用上提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出信件内容 主体段：先介绍假期旅行经历，再讲新学期打算，发出帮忙邀请 结尾段：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期旅行 旅行地点：Sanya/Qingdao/Dalian/Hangzhou等 同行人员：my parents/my friends/my sister/my uncle等 旅途感受：relaxed and excited/amazed/pleased/joyful等 旅途活动：go to Sanya on vacation/take many wonderful photos/walk on the soft beach/enjoy the sunshine/try delicious seafood/collect shells等 旅行收获：travelling can open my eyes to new things around the world/know different cultures/build happy memories/learn to slow down等 要点二：装饰房子并发出邀请 时间背景：The new term is coming soon/the new school year/the start of classes/this September等 计划内容：decorate my house with nice posters and warm lights/put up stickers/hang colourful balloons/buy fresh flowers等 邀请句型：Could you please come to help me this weekend if you are free?/Would you like to.../Can you.../Are you able to...等 补充表达：We will have great fun together and enjoy ourselves/listen to music/share snacks/chat happily等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The drum belongs to the beat instruments. The drum belongs to the beat instruments. Listen to the next . question, mom, where is my toy car? It's under the band. Listen to the next question at home. Tom can help water the plants. At home, tom can help water the plants. Listen to the next . question. More and more people like beijing Opera, more and more people like beijing Opera. Listen to the next . question. Don't throw bottles around. Don't throw bottles around. Listen to the next question. How long does IT take you to get to school on school day. please? First bus right takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. How long does IT take you to get to school on school days? First, a bus right takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. Listen to the next question. You always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are. Paul. i'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. You always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are, paul. I'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. Listen to the next question. Gloria gives a wonderful show. He does well and dancing. Of course. He . practices hard every day and takes lessons every monday and wednesday. Gloria gives a wonderful show. He does well and dancing. Of course. He practices hard every day and takes lessons every monday and wednesday. Listen to the next . question. What your school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What tear school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Listen to the next . question. Hi Alice. I heard you went on a school trip last week. How was IT? IT was great. We went to the museum and saw many ancient things. That sounds interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, I took many photos and I bought a postcard for you. thanks. I'm so glad you had a good time. Hi Alice. I heard you went on a school trip last week. How was IT? IT was great. We went to the museum and saw many ancient things. That sounds interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, I took many photos and I bought a postcard for you. thanks. I'm so glad you had a good time. Listen to the next question. Mom, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? sure. How many people will come? Three boys and two girls. okay. I'll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. Thank you. Mom, can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework. now. Let's do IT together after you finish your homework. Mom, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? sure. How many people will come? Three boys and two girls, okay. I'll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. Thank you. Mom, can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework. now. Let's do IT together after you finish your homework. Listen to the next question. Do you know how many kinds of butterflies there are in china? Yes, there are about twenty thousand kinds of butterflies in the world, and china has about two thousand, one hundred kinds. That's amazing. I hope to see their beauty with my own eyes. Una sish one and high na are all good places for watching butterflies. Among them, unit has the most, with over one thousand, three hundred kinds. Do you know how many kinds of butterflies there are in china? Yes, there are about twenty thousand kinds of butterflies in the world, and china has about two thousand, one hundred kinds. That's amazing. I hope to see their beauty with my own eyes. Una sish one in high na are all good places for watching butterflies. Among them, union has the most, with over one thousand, three hundred kinds. Listen to the next question. right, everyone. Next i'll tell you something about the trip to the art school. You will get there at nine thirty AM on june seventeenth by school bus. You will spend a week there. There are many activities to choose from. You can paint or draw in the morning. In the afternoon, you can sing or dance during the week at the art school. You can also take part in our weekend activity. You will travel to london, and metal artist lisa SHE will give you an art lesson. It's going to be a fun and creative week, right, everyone? Next i'll tell you something about the trip to the art school. You will get there at nine thirty AM on june seventeen th by school bus. You will spend a week there. There are many activities to choose from. You can paint or draw in the morning. In the afternoon, you can sing or dance during the week at the art school. You can also take part in our weekend activity. You will travel to london and media and artist lisa SHE will give you an art lesson. It's going to be a fun and creative week, right? Everyone, next i'll tell you something about the trip to the art school. You will get there at nine thirty AM on june seventeen th by school bus. You will spend a week there. There are many activities to choose from. You can paint or draw in the morning. In the afternoon, you can sing or dance during the week at the art school. You can also take part in our weekend activity. You will travel to london and media and artist lisa SHE will give you an art lesson. It's going to be a fun and creative week. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建宁德专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How long does it take the boy to get to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．35 minutes. 7．What do we know about Paul? A．He is always lucky. B．He needs help. C．He is good at studying. 8．How often does Gloria take dance lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did Alice go on the school trip? A．To the museum. B．To the beach. C．To the mountains. 11．What did Alice buy for the boy? A．Some photos. B．A postcard. C．Some silk. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．How many friends will the boy invite? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 13．What does the boy ask his mother to do? A．To make some food. B．To clean his room. C．To help with his homework. 听对话，回答小题。 14．How many kinds of butterflies are there in China? A．Over 1,300. B．About 2,100. C．About 20,000. 15．Which province has the most kinds of butterflies? A．Yunnan. B．Hainan. C．Sichuan. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，没空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to the Art School Date and time At 16 a.m. on June 17th. Transportation By 17 . Activities ▶Paint or draw in the morning. ▶Sing or 18 in the afternoon. ▶Travel to London and meet a(n) 19 artist. ▶It’s going to be a fun and 20 week. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The underline letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A．ancient B．character C．patient 22．The old woman is ________. She can’t see anything around her. A．clever B．blind C．busy 23．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English as much as possible in class. A．speak B．spoke C．to speak 24．You need to ________ hard if you want to make your dream come true. A．practice B．practices C．practicing 25．________ Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci painted many other famous paintings. A．Besides B．Behide C．Beside 26．Students are ________ whether a person with glasses can be an astronaut. A．patient with B．curious about C．busy with 27．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 28．—______ wonderful these paintings are! Did you draw them? —No, they’re my sister’s works. A．How B．What a C．What 29．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 30．When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it. A．fell in love with B．was patient with C．was strict with 31．— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop (工作室) with you this Saturday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival. — ________ A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．That’s a good idea! 32．—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he ________ space. A．is careful with B．is curious about C．is polite to 33．As the saying goes, ________. Mei Lanfang got up very early every day and remembered the lines again and again. A．one player doesn’t make a team B．practice makes perfect C．no rules, no order 34．Many children ________ taking part in the parade (阅兵) one day after watching it in Beijing on September 3rd. A．dream about B．worry about C．care about 35．—Always wear a helmet when riding a bike for your safety. —________ A．Thank you for your help. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．OK. I will remember that. III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Sean was just 3 years old, he began to be interested in sharks. One day when he was watching TV, he learned that people killed sharks to get their fins (鱼翅) to 36 soup. More than 100 million sharks die around the world each year. He could not believe the truth and was 37 about the sharks. As Sean grew 38 , he wanted to take action to protect sharks. And he decided to 39 in his home state because there was not a law (法律) to protect sharks in his state of Massachusetts. Sean wrote a 40 to his state representative (众议员), David Nangle. In the letter he asked him to introduce a law. A few tries later, his dream 41 ! Since then, Sean has worked on helping sharks. Now he is 42 interested in helping to protect sea turtles in his home state. And guess what Sean wants to be when he 43 up? A shark biologist of course! Sean’s actions show how young people can make a big 44 . Sean also makes a lot of 45 around the world. One of his suggestions for young people is “if you feel strong about something and if you believe you can do it, you should try your best to make it possible”. 36．A．drink B．make C．order D．serve 37．A．careful B．worried C．excited D．hopeful 38．A．fatter B．thinner C．older D．lighter 39．A．start B．move C．study D．stay 40．A．card B．note C．book D．letter 41．A．came on B．came out C．came true D．came back 42．A．just B．also C．ever D．never 43．A．calls B．turns C．grows D．picks 44．A．decision B．difference C．plan D．mistake 45．A．soup B．laws C．posters D．speeches IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A We have wonderful trips for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational (有教育意义的) trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8-Day China Tour    Beijing Xi’an Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, learning Chinese kung fu, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons and flying kites. Plan B: History Study 12 Days China Tour    Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Li River. You can learn the Chinese language, paintings and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6-Day China Tour    Beijing Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Summer Palace (颐和园), Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索) 11 Days China Tour    Beijing Luoyang Xi’anThe high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper-cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 46．Who might be interested in the passage? A．A student who loves science. B．A student from America who wants an educational trip. C．An old man who is traveling to China. D．A teacher who lives in Beijing. 47．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 48．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ①Chinese language lessons        ②Chinese folk art ③Chinese kung fu        ④Chinese paper-cutting ⑤Chinese farmers’ painting lessons A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 49．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can take a traveling bus to Guilin and then arrive in Yangshuo by plane in Plan B． C．You can learn cooking and kung fu if you choose Plan C． D．You will learn Chinese folk art in Plan D． 50．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A diary. C．A storybook. D．A history book. B Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Milk Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Coffee Ingredients (原料): milk, black tea, sugar Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon (柠檬), tea, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price:¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: coffee, sugar Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ FAT: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from October 1st to December 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can use only ONE of the discounts each time. AddressNo. 2 Zhongshan Road, Chikan District, Zhanjiang Follow us and enjoy your drinks! Click https://www.heydrinkhousezj.com for more information. 51．We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks above. A．lemon B．banana C．strawberry D．yogurt 52．Which drink has the least sugar? A．Milk tea. B．Fresh lemon tea. C．Fruit milk shake. D．Coffee. 53．If you buy two cups of milk tea and send the news to ten friends on WeChat, you should pay ________ yuan. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 54．What can we know from the information above? A．There is fruit in milk tea and coffee. B．You can buy a bottle of warm fruit milk shake. C．You can get a discount on November 1st in Hey Drink House. D．All students can buy cheaper drinks in Hey Drink House. 55．Where can you read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．On the Internet. C．In a history magazine. D．In a diary. C Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist. He lived during the Han Dynasty, more than 1,800 years ago, in what is now Nanyang, Henan. At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds. So it was hard for them to watch and study the movement of stars. Besides, people knew little about earthquakes. When an earthquake happened far away, people in the capital could not get news quickly. While watching the stars and thinking about natural changes, Zhang Heng wondered if he could create tools to help people. After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake and helped people get earthquake news quickly. The other was a water-powered armillary sphere (浑天仪). It could show the movement of stars. The two tools were very useful. The seismoscope helped people know where an earthquake took place. The armillary sphere helped people study stars even without clear skies. ________ That’s why people think he is one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. 56．Who invented the seismoscope and water-powered armillary sphere according to the passage? A．An inventor in the Tang Dynasty. B．Explorers travelling in the sea. C．Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist. D．A star watcher from Nanyang. 57．What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Dangerous. B．Believable. C．Surprising. D．Beautiful. 58．What could the seismoscope do? A．It could show the direction of an earthquake. B．It could always point north without stars. C．It could be powered by wind. D．It could map the movement of stars by itself. 59．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．Zhang Heng helped people a lot with his inventions. B．Zhang Heng travelled far to explore new lands. C．Zhang Heng taught people how to read star maps. D．Zhang Heng stopped studying earthquakes later. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To talk about how to use a seismoscope. B．To discuss the history of Chinese trade. C．To compare ancient and modern tools. D．To introduce Zhang Heng’s inventions and their importance. D During the holiday, I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colourful flowers. The sense of peace was growing from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. When I continued my journey, I found a quiet lake. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in unexpected places. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 61．Which was the first place the writer visited? A．Mount Greenview. B．A noisy place. C．The top of the mountain. D．A quiet lake. 62．Why did the writer feel sad at first? A．Because the mountain was not beautiful. B．Because there were too many people and it was noisy. C．Because he couldn’t climb the mountain. D．Because he didn’t find any flowers. 63．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．The writer felt bored after seeing the view. B．The writer was amazed at the view. C．The writer was sleepy after seeing the view. D．The writer thought the view was common. 64．Which shows the change of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B．Going to the place full of people is interesting. C．People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D．Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E What kind of school do you want in the future? 66 The school building will be different from what it used to be. There will be no more desks, textbooks or old blackboards. 67 In other words, many schools will look like your favorite co-working (合作) space and the seats usually change! Schools will be filled with new technologies and the latest computers for each student to use. 68 In 2030, adaptive learning software (自适应学习软件) will help teachers with their work. It’s a kind of computer software that uses AI to help students study. Adaptive learning works faster to meet students’ different needs. And schools will spend more time teaching life skills or letting students study things that interest them. In 2030, students will be taught according to their needs in the form of high technology. There will be an app for almost everything you can imagine. 69 This means students will have more choices in the future of education. 70 What would you add? A．What do you think of these changes? B．The role of teachers in 2030 will change too. C．Here is what I hope the school will look like in 2030. D．School buildings will have “flexible seating (灵活的座位)”. E．AR or VR will help students have a deeper understanding of what they are learning. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________? It’s starting to smell. B: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish at once. 72．A: How do you spend your spare time? B: ____________________________________. 73．A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 74．A: __________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to watch a drama with my parents. 75．A: __________________________________ stay positive? B: I think playing sports helps a lot. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．prefer        __________________________ 77．yesterday       __________________________ 78．tomorrow        __________________________ 79．need         __________________________ 80．fun, with __________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They live on neighbouring farms 81 (happy). However, one day, they had a misunderstanding and 82 (argue) with each other. Neither of them talked to each other any more. One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie’s door. Jamie saw a man with a toolbox. The man said, “Sir, I 83 (look) for some work. I wonder if you could give me some work.” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the canal (灌溉渠). My brother Jackie 84 (live) there. Last week, he dug that canal. He 85 (stay) far away from me since the argument. Now, I want 86 (build) a fence (围栏) so that I won’t see him again.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best to do that job.” Then, Jamie went to town. At sunset, the man finished his job. When Jamie returned, instead of a fence, he was 87 (surprise) to see a beautiful bridge over the canal. Then, his brother walked towards him and said, “After what I have said and done, you still build this bridge! I’m really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother. The man soon came to say goodbye to Jamie. Jamie said at once, “No, please stay! I’ve got a lot of other work for you.” The man replied 88 a smile, “I’d love to, 89 I have many more ‘bridges’ to build. Sorry.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big problems over time. Instead of 90 (create) problems, we should try to solve them. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是Linda，请给朋友Tom写一封信。要点：①分享你的假期旅行；②新学期开始了，你准备装饰（decorate）房子，邀请Tom来帮忙。提示： - Where did you go on vacation? - Who did you go with? - How did you feel? - What did you learn from it? - Could you please…? - I plan to… go on vacation; take photos; take my breath away;要求： 1．内容应包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．80—120词； Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? I’m glad to write to you again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $