精品解析：山东济宁市微山县第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期第一学段教学质量检测 高二英语试题 (本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’ve been looking for Advanced English Grammar for a while, but it’s not on the shelf. M: Let me check our system. Oh, it’s been sold out. You can order it online. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the computer science lecture with me this afternoon? M: I’d love to, but my computer died this morning. I have to get it repaired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your new dress looks amazing! It must have cost you a lot. W: Actually, it was on sale. The normal price was 100 dollars, but I got 30% off! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve given you a checkup. You need to take a good rest. Don’t do too much sport these days. W: Thank you. But my school sports game is coming. I really hope I can take part in it. M: I’m afraid you’ll miss it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:I heard you’re packing up,Susan.Is your new house closer to your company? W:Not really.It actually takes me longer to get there every day.But my present neighbors are so loud at night that I can hardly sleep. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Riverside Sports Club. What can I do for you? M: Hi. I’ve ordered a tennis court for this Friday afternoon at 3:00. But something important has happened. Can I move it to the same time on Saturday? W: Let me check our time list for Saturday. I’m sorry, sir. All courts are taken that day. We only have free time on Thursday afternoon or Friday evening. M: Well, I can’t come on Thursday. I think I will keep my old plan for Friday. But can I change my time to 7:00 p.m.? W: OK. We have a tennis court for you at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. I have changed your information. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jessica. Have you chosen a topic for your history paper yet? W: Not yet. I’m torn between the Roman Empire and the Silk Road. Both seem interesting, but we only have two weeks left. M: If I were you, I’d go with the Silk Road. Professor Miller just organized a school show about it last week, so you can find plenty of materials right here in the library. W: That’s a great point! I visited that show too. It was great. But do you think the topic is too broad for a 5-page paper? M: You can just focus on its influence on trade. Why not talk to Professor Miller during his office hours tomorrow? He always gives great advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back to France, Sophia! Did you enjoy your summer trip to Greece? W: Oh, I didn’t go to Greece. I changed my mind at the last minute and flew to Egypt instead. It was an unforgettable experience! M: Wow, Egypt! Did you see the pyramids? W: Yes, they were breathtaking. But honestly, the trip wasn’t perfect. My flight was delayed for five hours, and the hotel they booked was so crowded and noisy. M: That sounds bad. How about the local food? Did you like it? W: Surprisingly, it was delicious! M: Glad to hear that. Did you bring me anything? W: Of course! I got you some traditional Egyptian coffee instead of a postcard. I wanted to buy a handmade scarf, but it was way too expensive. M: Thanks a lot! I can’t wait to try it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers’ final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, let’s check how our marketing project is going. W: Don’t worry, David. I have already collected all the market information and studied other companies’ websites. M: Great. What about the final report? Who is writing it? W: Jason is doing that. He says he will send us his first copy next Monday. Then we have two days to read it, before we make our PPTs on Wednesday. Our final show will take place next Friday. M: Good. We have enough time to practise. To tell you the truth, I felt very worried last week because we began late. But now I feel much better. You all do very well. W: Thank you, David. Later we need to print some papers and give them to the project manager. M: Let’s do that after we get some coffee. I really want to have a rest now. W: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the University Central Library. As new college students, you will come here very often. Today I will tell you about our library’s different areas. The library has three different areas. The Blue Zone on the first floor is for quiet study. You must not talk there. The Red Zone is on the second floor. It is for group work. You can talk about your school projects with classmates here. You can also borrow laptops from the front desk in this area. If you want a completely quiet place, go to the private rooms on the third floor. But you need to book them online at least one day early. You can use your student ID card to get into the library, and you can borrow as many as fifteen books at one time. Now please come with me. We will walk around the whole library to show you all the places. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great people throughout history have made remarkable contributions to human society with perseverance and devotion. Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese scientist, is one of the most outstanding representatives. Devoting herself to medical research for decades, Tu Youyou focused on the study of traditional Chinese medicine to cure deadly diseases. In the 1970s, she successfully extracted artemisinin, a crucial medicine that has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in poor African countries. Facing countless failures and tough experiments, she never gave up. Her commitment to scientific research and rigorous working spirit finally paid off. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese female scientist to win this honor. She always advocates simple and down‑to‑earth scientific research, stressing that every achievement comes from continuous efforts and persistent exploration. Her story inspires countless young people to stick to their dreams and serve society with knowledge. 21. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Medical Research B. Tu Youyou: A Devoted Scientific Pioneer C. The Importance of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. How to Win the Nobel Prize 22. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Casual B. Strict C. Creative D. Complex 23. What can we learn about Tu Youyou? A. She only researched Western medicine. B. She gave up many times in experiments. C. Her discovery benefited people globally. D. She won the Nobel Prize in her thirties. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍屠呦呦数十年潜心科研，提取青蒿素并荣获诺贝尔奖的事迹。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese scientist, is one of the most outstanding representatives.(屠呦呦，一位杰出的中国科学家，是其中最优秀的代表之一。)”，结合全文围绕屠呦呦的科研事迹展开可知，B项“屠呦呦：一位甘于奉献的科学先驱”为最佳标题。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Facing countless failures and tough experiments, she never gave up. Her commitment to scientific research and rigorous working spirit finally paid off.(面对无数次失败与艰难实验，她从未放弃。她对科研的投入以及rigorous工作精神最终得到了回报。)” 可知，付出得到了回报是因为她从未放弃、她对科研的投入以及严谨的工作精神。所以rigorous表示“严谨的，严格的”，与strict同义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1970s, she successfully extracted artemisinin, a crucial medicine that has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in poor African countries.(20世纪70年代，她成功提取出青蒿素，这种重要药物挽救了全球数百万人的生命，尤其是贫困非洲国家的人们。)” 可知，她的发现惠及全世界的人们。 B It’s concert season. For us, that means a walk around the block comes with the songs of birds. The trees become a stage for this music that starts after the snow has disappeared and lasts until late summer. One evening, I was washing dishes and opened the window to listen. The kitchen soon filled up with bird songs. But as I continued cleaning, I heard a different sound. It was loud and kept going. Looking out, I noticed two blue jays (蓝松鸦) sitting on the branches of a newly planted tree in the neighbor’s yard. One was calling loudly while the other stayed still. A moment later, I noticed one jay still had not moved. The other bird was flying around, trying to pull something from the branch with its beak (喙). When I looked more carefully, I saw that one jay was caught in a piece of string (细绳), probably left from the young tree when it was planted earlier that spring. It had likely been collecting materials for their home before getting caught. The other bird was trying hard to free its mate (配偶) by pulling at the string. I was deeply moved by the bird’s action. When it became clear that the bird could not get free, I called our neighbor and offered to help. We took a ladder and some tools to the tree. We carefully cut the string from the bird’s foot. Then we stepped back. At first the jay stayed still. A moment later, it suddenly flew away to join its mate. Our first bird rescue had been a success! Nature teaches us simple lessons when we stop and pay attention. Like the blue jays, when we get “stuck”, we can depend on a friend for help, or just keep singing until a stranger shows up with a ladder. 24. What drew the author’s attention to the yard? A. A seasonal concert. B. A strange noise. C. A newly planted tree. D. A piece of string. 25. Why did the active blue jay pull the string? A. To save its partner. B. To collect materials for its home. C. To get help from humans. D. To protect its newly-built home. 26. What made the author save the bird? A. Good knowledge in saving animals. B. Admiration for beautiful nature. C. Encouragement from the neighbor. D. Respect for the birds’ efforts. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Birdwatcher B. A Chance Meeting C. A Helping Hand in Need D. A Song from the Treetops 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者偶然目睹一只蓝松鸦被细绳缠住，它的伴侣奋力营救，作者深受触动，和邻居一起出手救助被困蓝松鸦的小故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But as I continued cleaning, I heard a different sound. It was loud and kept going. (但是当我继续打扫时，我听到了一个不一样的声音，这个声音很大且持续不断。)”可知，这种奇怪的声响吸引了作者的注意力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The other bird was trying hard to free its mate (配偶) by pulling at the string. (另一只鸟正努力拉扯细绳，想要解救它的配偶。)”可知，这只活跃的蓝松鸦拉扯细绳是为了营救自己的同伴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was deeply moved by the bird’s action. (我被鸟儿的行为深深打动。)”可知，作者敬佩鸟儿努力营救伴侣的行为，所以决定救助这只被困的蓝松鸦。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述蓝松鸦被困，同伴奋力施救，作者也伸出援手救助小鸟。C项“危难之时伸出援手”是文章核心，适合用作标题。 C National parks are precious natural treasures, offering people chances to appreciate fascinating natural scenery and relax themselves. Different from common scenic spots, national parks focus on ecological protection and sustainable development. Banff National Park, located in Canada, is one of the world’s oldest national parks. It features vast mountains, clear lakes and diverse wildlife. Every year, thousands of tourists stream into the park to enjoy the breathtaking views. Walking in the park, visitors can see visible changes of seasons, listen to the sound of running water and breathe fresh air. To protect the local ecosystem, the park has strict rules for visitors. Littering is strictly forbidden. Tourists are not allowed to disturb wild animals or damage plants. Besides, the park limits the number of daily visitors to avoid environmental damage. National parks are not only places for entertainment, but also bases for ecological education. They remind people of the importance of protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. 28. What is special about national parks? A. They have more tourists. B. They focus on ecological protection. C. They offer more entertainment activities. D. They are all located in mountain areas. 29. What can we know about Banff National Park? A. It is the youngest national park. B. It has beautiful natural landscapes. C. It allows visitors to feed animals. D. It has no visitor number limits. 30. What is the purpose of the park’s strict rules? A. To reduce operating costs. B. To ensure visitors’ safety. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To improve tourist experience. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The introduction of national parks B. Famous scenic spots in Canada C. Ways to protect wild animals D. The development of tourism 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的特点，以加拿大班夫国家公园为例，介绍其风光、游客管理规定以及国家公园的生态教育意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different from common scenic spots, national parks focus on ecological protection and sustainable development.(与普通景点不同，国家公园注重生态保护和可持续发展。)”可知，国家公园的特别之处在于注重生态保护。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It features vast mountains, clear lakes and diverse wildlife. Every year, thousands of tourists stream into the park to enjoy the breathtaking views.(它拥有巍峨的群山、清澈的湖泊和多样的野生动物。每年成千上万的游客涌入公园欣赏令人惊叹的景色。)”可知，班夫国家公园拥有优美的自然风景。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To protect the local ecosystem, the park has strict rules for visitors.(为了保护当地生态系统，公园对游客制定了严格的规定。)”可知，公园制定严格规定的目的是保护当地生态系统。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的“National parks are precious natural treasures, offering people chances to appreciate fascinating natural scenery and relax themselves.(国家公园是宝贵的自然财富，为人们提供欣赏迷人自然风光和放松自我的机会。)”是本文主旨句，后文以班夫国家公园为例，介绍公园的自然风光、游客管理规定，最后阐述国家公园具备的生态教育价值。A项表示“对国家公园的介绍”，能够概括全文主旨。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) might shape the future, but Stanford historian Giovanna Ceserani hopes to use it to better understand the past. Ceserani is now leading a project to build a new AI system. It can help people understand complex (复杂的) historical materials. These materials include not only texts from a certain period, but also handwritten notes, drawings and other signs created over hundreds of years. To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research. This is something present-day large language models (LLMs) cannot do. “We want AI to read materials in the way historians do,” said Ceserani. “When we study historical materials deeply, we look not only at their words, but also at the different layers (层) of meaning behind them.” The project brings scientists and historians together to create the new AI. It aims to solve some problems of LLMs. LLMs act like a “black box”, for people cannot understand how they work. The new system will be open and easy to follow. That means historians using it can find the sources (来源) of each piece of evidence (证据). The project is called SETS and it is built on a mathematical theory. If it works well, SETS will greatly speed up historical research and improve our understanding of the past. One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections. For example, if a historian explains what a pencil mark means in one document (文件), SETS can search hundreds of old papers for similar marks and use the same thinking. It also allows historians to continue other researchers’ work easily. If researchers prove the SETS method works, they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies, but also in other research with related multi-layer data, in humanities and even in science fields. 32. What is the main weakness of present-day LLMs? A. They misunderstand complex texts. B. They cannot understand handwriting. C. They fail to discover deep meanings. D. They are too slow for research. 33. What advantage does SETS have over present-day LLMs? A. It uses more energy. B. It runs in the same way as a black box. C. It costs much less. D. It shows where evidence comes from. 34. What can be learned about the SETS system? A. It can discover hidden connections. B. It corrects the mistakes in past research. C. It depends on handwritten marks. D. It can work without human help. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly show about SETS? A. Its final social purpose. B. Its strict scientific requirements. C. Its basic working methods. D. Its possible future development. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学一项全新人工智能系统SETS，对比了其与传统大语言模型的区别、自身优势、功能特点以及未来广阔的应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we study historical materials deeply, we look not only at their words, but also at the different layers of meaning behind them. (深入研究史料时，我们不仅关注文字本身，还会挖掘其背后多层深层含义。)”以及第二段“To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research. This is something present-day large language models (LLMs) cannot do. (要理解这些资料并找出它们之间的联系，需要进行细致的研究。这是当今大型语言模型（LLMs）所无法做到的。)”可知，当下的大语言模型无法完成这类深度研究，无法挖掘史料背后的深层含义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new system will be open and easy to follow. That means historians using it can find the sources of each piece of evidence. (新系统公开透明、流程清晰，使用者可以找到每一条证据的来源。)”可知，SETS相较于传统大语言模型的优势是可以溯源证据。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections. (该新型人工智能系统的一大优势是能够发现全新的关联信息。)”可知，SETS可以挖掘隐藏的关联。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If researchers prove the SETS method works, they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies, but also in other research with related multi-layer data, in humanities and even in science fields. (若SETS方法得到验证，该系统可广泛应用于历史研究、人文学科乃至科学领域的多层级数据研究。)”可知，本段主要介绍SETS未来的发展与应用前景。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perseverance is the key to success in study and life. Many people desire success, but few can stick to their goals till the end. ____36____ Firstly, perseverance helps us overcome difficulties. In our study, we may meet lots of challenges, such as difficult knowledge and endless homework. ____37____ Only by insisting on working hard can we break through barriers and make progress. Secondly, perseverance shapes our character. Success never comes easily. Every achievement is based on long-term efforts. ____38____ It teaches us to be patient, brave and responsible. Thirdly, perseverance makes our dreams come true. Great people in history all possessed strong perseverance. They never gave up when they failed. ____39____ In short, perseverance is a valuable quality for every student. ____40____ Stick to your goals, keep working hard, and you will finally achieve success. A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Perseverance can change our shortcomings. C. But difficulties are unavoidable on the way to success. D. So perseverance plays an important role in our growth. E. Instead, they summarized experience and kept trying. F. We should cultivate the spirit of perseverance in daily life. G. Many people give up halfway because of temporary difficulties. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了毅力对学习和生活的重要性，从克服困难、塑造品格、实现梦想三个方面展开论述，并呼吁学生在日常生活中培养毅力。 【36题详解】 上文“Perseverance is the key to success in study and life. Many people desire success, but few can stick to their goals till the end.(毅力是学习和生活中成功的关键。许多人渴望成功，但很少有人能坚持目标到底)”指出很多人渴望成功却难以坚持到底，G选项“Many people give up halfway because of temporary difficulties.(许多人因为暂时的困难而半途而废)”承接上文，进一步解释了为什么很少有人能坚持到底——因为暂时困难而半途而废；下文从三个方面具体论述毅力的重要性，与G选项中的“give up halfway”形成对比，上下文逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“Firstly, perseverance helps us overcome difficulties. In our study, we may meet lots of challenges, such as difficult knowledge and endless homework.(首先，毅力帮助我们克服困难。在学习中，我们可能会遇到许多挑战，比如难懂的知识和无尽的作业)”指出学习中会遇到各种挑战，C选项“But difficulties are unavoidable on the way to success.(但在通往成功的道路上，困难是不可避免的)”承接上文，说明困难是成功路上不可避免的；下文“Only by insisting on working hard can we break through barriers and make progress.(只有坚持努力，我们才能突破障碍并取得进步)”中的“Only by insisting”与C选项中的“difficulties are unavoidable”形成条件关系，说明面对不可避免的困难唯有坚持才能突破，上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Secondly, perseverance shapes our character. Success never comes easily. Every achievement is based on long-term efforts.(其次，毅力塑造我们的品格。成功从来不会轻易到来。每一项成就都建立在长期努力的基础上)”指出毅力塑造品格，D选项“So perseverance plays an important role in our growth.(所以毅力在我们的成长中起着重要作用)”承接上文，对毅力塑造品格这一观点进行总结——毅力在成长中很重要；下文“It teaches us to be patient, brave and responsible.(它教会我们耐心、勇敢和负责)”进一步具体说明了毅力如何促进成长，与D选项中的“in our growth”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 上文“Thirdly, perseverance makes our dreams come true. Great people in history all possessed strong perseverance. They never gave up when they failed.(第三，毅力使我们的梦想成真。历史上的伟人都拥有强大的毅力。他们在失败时从不放弃)”指出伟人在失败时从不放弃，E选项“Instead, they summarized experience and kept trying.(相反，他们总结经验并继续尝试)”承接上文，进一步说明伟人失败后的具体做法——总结经验并继续尝试，其中“Instead”与上文的“never gave up”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 上文“In short, perseverance is a valuable quality for every student.(总之，毅力对每个学生来说都是一种宝贵的品质)”总结了毅力的价值，F选项“We should cultivate the spirit of perseverance in daily life.(我们应该在日常生活中培养毅力精神)”承接上文，基于毅力的重要性提出行动建议——在日常生活中培养毅力；下文“Stick to your goals, keep working hard, and you will finally achieve success.(坚持你的目标，继续努力，你终将取得成功)”进一步发出号召，与F选项中的“cultivate the spirit of perseverance”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student, I have always been inspired by great people who devote their lives to their dreams. Their stories tell me that no success comes without ____41____ and perseverance. Last term, I joined a science research club. At first, I was full of ____42____ and expected to make achievements. However, everything was far more ____43____ than I had imagined. I met many difficult problems in my experiments. I failed again and again and felt greatly ____44____. I even wanted to ____45____ the research and give up. My teacher noticed my ____46____ and talked with me patiently. He told me that all scientific achievements were made after countless ____47____. Great scientists never fear failure. They commit themselves to their research and keep ____48____ until they succeed. His words greatly ____49____ me. I decided to adjust my attitude and keep going. I made a detailed _____50_____ every day, reviewed my mistakes in time and learned relevant professional knowledge. Gradually, I ____51____ the key skills of the experiment. Whenever I met difficulties, I would encourage myself not to ____52____. After months of hard work, my research project finally got a good ____53____. I learned that success is not accidental. It requires continuous effort, strict self-discipline and strong ____54____. This experience also makes me understand that we should never give up halfway. As long as we stick to our goals and keep trying, we will surely ____55____ in the end. 41. A. efforts B. luck C. money D. time 42. A. fear B. passion C. doubt D. regret 43. A. interesting B. simple C. tough D. boring 44. A. satisfied B. confused C. encouraged D. discouraged 45. A. abandon B. continue C. finish D. improve 46. A. progress B. change C. mood D. talent 47. A. successes B. failures C. experiments D. plans 48. A. waiting B. practicing C. complaining D. guessing 49. A. shocked B. upset C. inspired D. puzzled 50. A. schedule B. speech C. promise D. choice 51. A. mastered B. ignored C. forgot D. avoided 52. A. take off B. give in C. turn up D. break out 53. A. mark B. chance C. result D. review 54. A. willpower B. imagination C. creativity D. ability 55. A. grow B. survive C. prevail D. escape 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者加入科学研究俱乐部后屡遭实验失败，一度想放弃，在老师开导下调整态度、制定计划、坚持努力，最终取得好结果，并领悟到成功需要持续努力与意志力。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的故事告诉我，没有努力和毅力，任何成功都不会到来。A. efforts努力；B. luck运气；C. money金钱；D. time时间。根据下文“and perseverance”以及全文强调努力与坚持的主题可知，成功离不开“努力”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，我充满热情，期望取得成就。A. fear恐惧；B. passion热情；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“expected to make achievements”可知，作者一开始充满期待和“热情”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，一切远比我预想的艰难。A. interesting有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. tough艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“I met many difficult problems in my experiments.”可知，作者遇到很多困难，事情比想象中“艰难”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一次又一次失败，感到非常沮丧。A. satisfied满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. encouraged受鼓舞的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据上文“I failed again and again”可推知，不断受挫，作者感到“气馁”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至想放弃研究，彻底放弃。A. abandon放弃；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. improve改进。根据下文“the research and give up”可知，作者想“放弃”研究。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师注意到我的情绪，耐心地和我交谈。A. progress进步；B. change变化；C. mood情绪；D. talent天赋。根据上文“I even wanted to  the research and give up.”和下文“and talked with me patiently”可知，老师注意到作者低落的“情绪”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉我，所有科学成就都是在无数次失败之后取得的。A. successes成功；B. failures失败；C. experiments实验；D. plans计划。根据下文“Great scientists never fear failure.”可知，科学成就来自无数次“失败”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们致力于研究，不断实践，直到成功。A. waiting等待；B. practicing练习，实践；C. complaining抱怨；D. guessing猜测。根据上文“They commit themselves to their research and keep”以及科学研究的语境可知，他们不断“实践”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的话极大地鼓舞了我。A. shocked使震惊；B. upset使不安；C. inspired鼓舞；D. puzzled使困惑。根据下文“I decided to adjust my attitude and keep going.”可知，老师的话“鼓舞”了作者，所以作者重拾信心。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我每天制定详细的计划。A. schedule计划，日程；B. speech演讲；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。根据下文“every day, reviewed my mistakes in time and learned relevant professional knowledge.”可知，作者每天制定“计划”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我掌握了实验的关键技能。A. mastered掌握；B. ignored忽视；C. forgot忘记；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I made a detailed ____ every day, reviewed my mistakes in time and learned relevant professional knowledge.”和下文“the key skills of the experiment”可知，作者“掌握”了关键技能。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己不要放弃。A. take off起飞；B. give in屈服，放弃；C. turn up出现；D. break out爆发。根据上文“Whenever I met difficulties, I would encourage myself not to”以及全文坚持不放弃的主题可知，作者鼓励自己不要“放弃”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过几个月的努力，我的研究项目终于取得了好结果。A. mark分数；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. review复习。根据上文“my research project finally got a good”和下文“I learned that success is not accidental.”可知，作者取得成功，研究项目取得了好“结果”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它需要持续的努力、严格的自律和坚强的意志力。A. willpower意志力；B. imagination想象力；C. creativity创造力；D. ability能力。根据上文“continuous effort, strict self-discipline”以及全文坚持不放弃的主题可知，成功需要坚强的“意志力”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：只要我们坚持目标并不断尝试，最终一定会成功。A. grow成长；B. survive幸存；C. prevail获胜，成功；D. escape逃脱。根据上文“As long as we stick to our goals and keep trying, we will surely”并结合作者坚持努力最终成功的经历可知，坚持目标最终会“成功”。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Future life is closely connected with technological development. With artificial intelligence ____56____ (develop) rapidly, our daily life will become much more convenient. Smart homes will be common in the future. All electrical equipment can ____57____ (control) remotely. People can turn on air conditioners or lights before returning home, ____58____ greatly improves living quality. Smart transportation will also bring huge changes. Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents, ____59____ (make) roads safer than before. Besides, intelligent robots will take on more work in society. They can finish dangerous and repetitive tasks instead of humans, allowing people ____60____ (focus) on creative work. Although technology brings many benefits, it also has ____61____ (advantage). Some people rely too much on smart devices, losing the ability to think ____62____ (independent). As students, we should have a correct attitude towards new technology. We should advocate ____63____ (use) technology properly. Instead of being controlled by technology, we should master it and make it serve ____64____ (we). Only in this way can we create a ____65____ (bright) future with modern technology. 【答案】56. developing 57. be controlled 58. which 59. making 60. to focus 61. disadvantages 62. independently 63. using 64. ourselves 65. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能、智能家居、智能交通和智能机器人给未来生活带来的便利，同时客观指出过度依赖技术的弊端，并倡导学生以正确态度对待新技术，掌握技术而不被技术控制。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人工智能快速发展，我们的日常生活将会变得更加便利。With artificial intelligence ________ (develop) rapidly是with引导的复合结构作伴随状语，artificial intelligence与提示词develop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词developing表示主动含义。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：所有的电器设备都能够被远程控制。空前有情态动词can，提示词control是动词，主语All electrical equipment与control之间是语义上的被动关系，要用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，要填be controlled。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们可以在回家之前打开空调或灯，这大大提高了生活质量。________ greatly improves living quality是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句People can turn on air conditioners or lights before returning home；所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车能够减少交通事故，使道路比以前更加安全。句中有谓语can reduce，提示词make是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (make) roads safer than before作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，主语Self-driving cars与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词making表示主动含义。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们能够代替人类完成危险而重复的任务，使人们得以专注于创造性的工作。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，要将动词focus变成to focus。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管技术带来了许多好处，它也存在缺点。根据Although technology brings many benefits可知，前后句呈现让步关系，提示词advantage是单数可数名词，要变为反义词disadvantage，表示“缺点”；该名词为可数名词，其前无冠词、this、that等作修饰语，要变成复数形式disadvantages，泛指多种缺点，与前句中的复数名词benefits相对应。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些人过度依赖智能设备，失去了独立思考的能力。所填词作状语修饰动词think，要将形容词independent变成副词independently。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该倡导合理使用技术。advocate doing sth.是固定结构，要将动词use变成动名词using。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们应该掌握技术，让它为我们自己服务，而不是被技术控制。所填词作serve的宾语，和主语we是照应关系，要将we变成反身代词ourselves。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：只有这样，我们才能借助现代技术创造一个更加光明的未来。根据上文Instead of being controlled by technology, we should master it可知，此处暗含和当下现实情况作对比，表达掌握技术之后会迎来比现在更光明的未来，要将形容词bright变成比较级brighter。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办线上讲座，邀请科学家王教授分享科研经历与奋斗感悟。请给外教Smith写一封邮件，请他来参加本次活动。 内容要点： 1.讲座时间、地点（线上腾讯会议Tencent Meeting）； 2.讲座内容； 3.希望他到场并做简短点评。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to an online lecture held by our school English Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to an online lecture held by our school English Club. Firstly, the lecture will be held via Tencent Meeting at 14:00 this Friday afternoon. It is open to all students in our school to inspire their enthusiasm for science. Besides, Professor Wang, a distinguished scientist invited to give the speech, will share his research experience and reflections on perseverance gained from years of scientific exploration. Lastly, we earnestly hope you can attend it. Expecting your professional insights, we’d appreciate it if you could offer brief comments the moment his speech ends. We are looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教参加学校英语俱乐部举办的线上科学家讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：distinguished → renowned 发表演讲：give the speech → deliver the speech 毅力：perseverance → persistence 真诚地：earnestly → genuinely/cordially 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, the lecture will be held via Tencent Meeting at 14:00 this Friday afternoon. It is open to all students in our school to inspire their enthusiasm for science. 拓展句：Firstly, to inspire their enthusiasm for science, the lecture, which is open to all students in our school, will be held via Tencent Meeting at 14:00 this Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Professor Wang, a distinguished scientist invited to give the speech, will share his research experience and reflections on perseverance gained from years of scientific exploration.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Expecting your professional insights, we’d appreciate it if you could offer brief comments the moment his speech ends.(运用了现在分词短语作状语、固定句型appreciate it+if从句和the moment引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last summer, my best friend Mia and I went to a national park for our hiking trip. We were excited about the amazing mountain views and fresh air. Before setting off, we read the park rules carefully and prepared food, water and a compass. The path was wide at first. We enjoyed the singing of birds and watched lovely little animals run through bushes. Gradually, we walked further into the mountains. Attracted by a beautiful lake hidden among rocks, we stepped off the marked path to get a closer look. The water was so clear that we could see stones at the bottom. We took many photos and lost track of time. When we decided to head back, we found we could no longer see the main path. Tall trees stood all around us. The wind blew softly through branches. Clouds gathered in the sky. We called for help, but no reply came. Mia grew nervous, her hands shaking. Fear filled our hearts. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I tried to calm myself down, remembering the knowledge I had learned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just at that moment, we heard a faint voice in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1: I tried to calm myself down, remembering the knowledge I had learned. I told Mia not to panic. We took out our compass and checked the direction. Remembering the park rules, we decided not to wander around blindly. We sat down beside the tall trees and drank a little water to keep energetic. We shouted from time to time, hoping someone hiking nearby could hear us. The sky turned grey, and cold wind swept across the mountains. Fear still overwhelmed us, but we encouraged each other not to give up. Paragraph 2: Just at that moment, we heard a faint voice in the distance. We shouted as loudly as we could, waving our jackets to draw attention. Soon a park keeper appeared. Seeing our anxious faces, he guided us back along the marked path. Safe at last, we breathed a huge sigh of relief. This unforgettable hiking trip taught us a valuable lesson. Never step off the official route when exploring a national park. Safety should always come first whenever we enjoy beautiful nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年夏天作者和好友Mia在国家公园徒步时，被一处隐秘湖泊吸引偏离了标记路线。当他们准备返回时，发现找不到主路了，四周只有高大的树木和风声，两人陷入恐惧之中。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者运用户外求生知识——使用指南针辨别方向、保持体力、定时呼救，并与Mia互相鼓励不放弃。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人大声呼救引起护林员注意、成功获救，以及这次经历带给他们的教训。 2. 续写线索：冷静回忆知识 —— 拿出指南针辨方向 —— 原地停留、不时呼救 —— 远处传来微弱声音 —— 呼喊挥手吸引注意 —— 管理员营救，平安返回 —— 收获教训 词汇激活 3. 行为类 ① 检查：check/inspect ② 呼喊：shout/call out 情绪类 ① 恐惧：fear/terror ② 宽慰：relief/reassurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】We shouted from time to time, hoping someone hiking nearby could hear us. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Never step off the official route when exploring a national park.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day is a thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone . who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me. sir, i've been looking for advanced english grammar for a while, but it's not on the shelf. Let me check our system. Oh, it's been sold out. You can order IT online. Excuse me, sir, i've been looking for advanced english grammar for a while, but it's not on the shelf. Let me check our system ah, it's been sold out. You can order IT on mine. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, tom, are you going to the computer science lecture with me this afternoon? I love to, but my computer died this morning. I have to get IT repair. Hi tom, are you going to the computer science lecture with me this afternoon? I love to, but my computer died this morning. I have to get IT repair. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Wow, your new dress looks amazing. IT must have cost you a lot. Actually, IT was on sale. The Normal Price was one hundred dollars, but I got thirty percent off. Wow, your new dress looks amazing. IT must have cost you a lot. Actually, IT was on sale. The Normal Price was one hundred dollars, but I got thirty percent off. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。i've given you a check up. You need to take a good rest. Don't do too much sport these days. Thank you. But my school sports game is coming. I really hope I can take part in IT. I'm afraid you will. miss IT. I've given . you a check up. You need to take a good rest. Don't do too much sport these days. Thank you. But my school sports game is coming. I really hope I can take part in IT. I'm afraid you, miss IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard you're packing up, Susan. Is your new house closer to your company? Not really. IT actually takes me longer to get there every day. But my present neighbors are so loud at night that I can hardly sleep. I heard you're packing up. Susan, is your new house closer to your company? Not really. IT actually takes me longer to get there every day. But my present neighbors are so loud at night that I can hardly sleep. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, riverside sports club. What can I do for you? Hi. i've ordered a tennis court for this friday afternoon at three P. M. But something important has happened. Can I move IT to the same time on saturday? Let me check our time list for saturday. I'm sorry, sir. All courts are taken that day. We only have free time on thursday afternoon or friday evening. Well, I can't come on thursday. I think I will keep my old plan for friday. But can I change my time to seven? P. M. okay. We have a tennis court for you at seven P. M. This friday. I have changed your information. Thank you. Good morning. Riverside sports club. What can I do for you? Hi, i've ordered a tennis court for this friday afternoon at three P. M. But something important has happened. Can I move IT to the same time on saturday? Let me check our time list for saturday. I'm sorry, sir. All courts are taken that day. We only have free time on thursday afternoon or friday evening. Well. I can't come on thursday. I think I will keep my old plan for friday, but can I change my time to seven P. M? Okay, we have a tennis court for you at seven P. M. This friday. I have changed your information. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Jessica, have you chosen a topic for your history paper yet? Not yet. I'm torn between the roman empire and the silk road. Both seem interesting, but we only have two . weeks left for you. I'd go with the silk route. Professor Miller just organized a school show about IT last week, so you can find plenty of materials right here in the library. That's a great point. I visited that show too. IT was great. But do you think the topic is too broad? For a five page paper. you can just focus on its influence on trade. Why not talk to professor Miller during his office hours tomorrow? He always gives great advice. Hey Jessica, have you chosen a topic for your history paper yet? Not yet. I'm torn between the roman empire and the silk road. Both see interesting, but we only have two weeks left. If I were you, i'd go with the silk route. Professor Miller just organized a school show about IT last week so you can find plenty of materials right here in the library. That's a great point. I visited that show too. IT was great. But do you you think the topic is too broad for a five page paper? You can just focus on its influence on trade. Why not talk to professor Miller during his office hours tomorrow? He always gives great advice. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back to france. Sophia, did you enjoy your summer trip degrees? Oh, I didn't go to greece. I changed my mind at the last minute. And fluid egypt instead. IT was an unforgettable . experience. Wow, egypt. Did you see the pyramids? Yes, they were breath taking, but honestly, the trip wasn't perfect. My flight was delayed for five hours, and the hotel they booked was so crowded and noisy. That sounds bad. How about the local food? Did you like? IT. surprisingly, IT was delicious. Glad to hear that. Did you bring me anything? Of course. I got you some traditional egyptian coffee instead of a postcard. I wanted to buy a hand made scarf, but that was way too expensive. Thanks a lot. I can't wait to try. IT. Welcome back to france. Sophia, did you enjoy your summer trip degrees? Oh, I didn't go to greece. I changed my mind at the last minute. And fluid egypt instead. IT was an unforgettable . experience. Wow, egypt. Did you see the pyrates? Yes, they were breathtaking. But honestly, the trip wasn't perfect. My flight was delayed for five hours, and the hotel they booked was so crowded and noisy. That sounds bad. How about the local food? Did you like? IT? Surprisingly, IT was delicious. Glad to hear that. Did you bring me anything? Of course, I got you some traditional egyptian coffee instead of a postcard. I wanted to buy a hand made scarf, but that was way too expensive. Thanks a lot. I can't wait to try IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, let's check how marketing project is going. Don't worry, David. I have already collected all the market information and studied other companies websites. great. What about the final report? Who is writing in? Jason is doing that. He says he will send us his first copy next monday. Then we have two days to read IT before we make our P, P. T on wednesday. Our final show will take place next friday. good. We have enough time to practice. To tell you the truth, I felt very worried last week because we began late, but now I feel much Better. You will do very well. Thank you, David. Later, we need to print some papers and give them to the project manager. Let's do that after we get some coffee. I really wanna . have a rest now. Okay, let's go. Hi Sarah. Let's check how marketing project is going. Don't worry, David. I have already collected all the market information and studied other companies websites. great. What about the final report? Who is writing in? Jason is doing that. He says he will send us his first copy next monday. Then we have two days to read IT before we make our P. P. T on wednesday. Our final show will take place next friday. good. We have enough time to practice. To tell you the truth, I felt very worry last week because we began late, but now I feel much Better. You all do very well. Thank you, David. Later, we need to print some papers and give them to the project manager. Let's do that after we get some coffee. I really wanna . have a rest now. Okay, let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the university central library. As new college students, you will come here very often today. I will tell you about our library's different areas. The library has three different areas. The blue zone on the first floor is for quiet study. You must not talk there. The red zone is on the second floor. IT is for group work. You can talk about your school projects with classmates here. You can also borrow laptops from the front desk in this area. If you want a completely quiet place, go to the private rooms on the third floor, but you need to book them online at least one day early. You can use your student ID card to get into the library, and you can borrow as many as fifteen books at one time. Now please come with me. We will walk around the whole library to show you all the places. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the university central library. As new college students, you will come here very often. today. I will tell you about our library's different areas. The library has three different areas. The blue zone on the first floor is for quiet study. You must not talk there. The red zone is on the second floor. IT is for group work. You can talk about your school projects with classmates here. You can also borrow laptops from the front desk in this area if you want a completely quiet place, go to the private rooms on the third floor, but you need to book them online at least one day early. You can use your student ID card to get into the library, and you can borrow as many as fifteen books at one time. Now please come with me. We will walk around the whole library to show you all the places. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度上学期第一学段教学质量检测 高二英语试题 (本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers’ final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great people throughout history have made remarkable contributions to human society with perseverance and devotion. Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese scientist, is one of the most outstanding representatives. Devoting herself to medical research for decades, Tu Youyou focused on the study of traditional Chinese medicine to cure deadly diseases. In the 1970s, she successfully extracted artemisinin, a crucial medicine that has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in poor African countries. Facing countless failures and tough experiments, she never gave up. Her commitment to scientific research and rigorous working spirit finally paid off. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese female scientist to win this honor. She always advocates simple and down‑to‑earth scientific research, stressing that every achievement comes from continuous efforts and persistent exploration. Her story inspires countless young people to stick to their dreams and serve society with knowledge. 21. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Medical Research B. Tu Youyou: A Devoted Scientific Pioneer C. The Importance of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. How to Win the Nobel Prize 22. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Casual B. Strict C. Creative D. Complex 23. What can we learn about Tu Youyou? A. She only researched Western medicine. B. She gave up many times in experiments. C. Her discovery benefited people globally. D. She won the Nobel Prize in her thirties. B It’s concert season. For us, that means a walk around the block comes with the songs of birds. The trees become a stage for this music that starts after the snow has disappeared and lasts until late summer. One evening, I was washing dishes and opened the window to listen. The kitchen soon filled up with bird songs. But as I continued cleaning, I heard a different sound. It was loud and kept going. Looking out, I noticed two blue jays (蓝松鸦) sitting on the branches of a newly planted tree in the neighbor’s yard. One was calling loudly while the other stayed still. A moment later, I noticed one jay still had not moved. The other bird was flying around, trying to pull something from the branch with its beak (喙). When I looked more carefully, I saw that one jay was caught in a piece of string (细绳), probably left from the young tree when it was planted earlier that spring. It had likely been collecting materials for their home before getting caught. The other bird was trying hard to free its mate (配偶) by pulling at the string. I was deeply moved by the bird’s action. When it became clear that the bird could not get free, I called our neighbor and offered to help. We took a ladder and some tools to the tree. We carefully cut the string from the bird’s foot. Then we stepped back. At first the jay stayed still. A moment later, it suddenly flew away to join its mate. Our first bird rescue had been a success! Nature teaches us simple lessons when we stop and pay attention. Like the blue jays, when we get “stuck”, we can depend on a friend for help, or just keep singing until a stranger shows up with a ladder. 24. What drew the author’s attention to the yard? A. A seasonal concert. B. A strange noise. C. A newly planted tree. D. A piece of string. 25. Why did the active blue jay pull the string? A. To save its partner. B. To collect materials for its home. C. To get help from humans. D. To protect its newly-built home. 26. What made the author save the bird? A. Good knowledge in saving animals. B. Admiration for beautiful nature. C. Encouragement from the neighbor. D. Respect for the birds’ efforts. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Birdwatcher B. A Chance Meeting C. A Helping Hand in Need D. A Song from the Treetops C National parks are precious natural treasures, offering people chances to appreciate fascinating natural scenery and relax themselves. Different from common scenic spots, national parks focus on ecological protection and sustainable development. Banff National Park, located in Canada, is one of the world’s oldest national parks. It features vast mountains, clear lakes and diverse wildlife. Every year, thousands of tourists stream into the park to enjoy the breathtaking views. Walking in the park, visitors can see visible changes of seasons, listen to the sound of running water and breathe fresh air. To protect the local ecosystem, the park has strict rules for visitors. Littering is strictly forbidden. Tourists are not allowed to disturb wild animals or damage plants. Besides, the park limits the number of daily visitors to avoid environmental damage. National parks are not only places for entertainment, but also bases for ecological education. They remind people of the importance of protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. 28. What is special about national parks? A. They have more tourists. B. They focus on ecological protection. C. They offer more entertainment activities. D. They are all located in mountain areas. 29. What can we know about Banff National Park? A. It is the youngest national park. B. It has beautiful natural landscapes. C. It allows visitors to feed animals. D. It has no visitor number limits. 30. What is the purpose of the park’s strict rules? A. To reduce operating costs. B. To ensure visitors’ safety. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To improve tourist experience. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The introduction of national parks B. Famous scenic spots in Canada C. Ways to protect wild animals D. The development of tourism D Artificial intelligence (AI) might shape the future, but Stanford historian Giovanna Ceserani hopes to use it to better understand the past. Ceserani is now leading a project to build a new AI system. It can help people understand complex (复杂的) historical materials. These materials include not only texts from a certain period, but also handwritten notes, drawings and other signs created over hundreds of years. To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research. This is something present-day large language models (LLMs) cannot do. “We want AI to read materials in the way historians do,” said Ceserani. “When we study historical materials deeply, we look not only at their words, but also at the different layers (层) of meaning behind them.” The project brings scientists and historians together to create the new AI. It aims to solve some problems of LLMs. LLMs act like a “black box”, for people cannot understand how they work. The new system will be open and easy to follow. That means historians using it can find the sources (来源) of each piece of evidence (证据). The project is called SETS and it is built on a mathematical theory. If it works well, SETS will greatly speed up historical research and improve our understanding of the past. One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections. For example, if a historian explains what a pencil mark means in one document (文件), SETS can search hundreds of old papers for similar marks and use the same thinking. It also allows historians to continue other researchers’ work easily. If researchers prove the SETS method works, they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies, but also in other research with related multi-layer data, in humanities and even in science fields. 32. What is the main weakness of present-day LLMs? A. They misunderstand complex texts. B. They cannot understand handwriting. C. They fail to discover deep meanings. D. They are too slow for research. 33. What advantage does SETS have over present-day LLMs? A. It uses more energy. B. It runs in the same way as a black box. C. It costs much less. D. It shows where evidence comes from. 34. What can be learned about the SETS system? A. It can discover hidden connections. B. It corrects the mistakes in past research. C. It depends on handwritten marks. D. It can work without human help. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly show about SETS? A. Its final social purpose. B. Its strict scientific requirements. C. Its basic working methods. D. Its possible future development. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perseverance is the key to success in study and life. Many people desire success, but few can stick to their goals till the end. ____36____ Firstly, perseverance helps us overcome difficulties. In our study, we may meet lots of challenges, such as difficult knowledge and endless homework. ____37____ Only by insisting on working hard can we break through barriers and make progress. Secondly, perseverance shapes our character. Success never comes easily. Every achievement is based on long-term efforts. ____38____ It teaches us to be patient, brave and responsible. Thirdly, perseverance makes our dreams come true. Great people in history all possessed strong perseverance. They never gave up when they failed. ____39____ In short, perseverance is a valuable quality for every student. ____40____ Stick to your goals, keep working hard, and you will finally achieve success. A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Perseverance can change our shortcomings. C. But difficulties are unavoidable on the way to success. D. So perseverance plays an important role in our growth. E. Instead, they summarized experience and kept trying. F. We should cultivate the spirit of perseverance in daily life. G. Many people give up halfway because of temporary difficulties. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student, I have always been inspired by great people who devote their lives to their dreams. Their stories tell me that no success comes without ____41____ and perseverance. Last term, I joined a science research club. At first, I was full of ____42____ and expected to make achievements. However, everything was far more ____43____ than I had imagined. I met many difficult problems in my experiments. I failed again and again and felt greatly ____44____. I even wanted to ____45____ the research and give up. My teacher noticed my ____46____ and talked with me patiently. He told me that all scientific achievements were made after countless ____47____. Great scientists never fear failure. They commit themselves to their research and keep ____48____ until they succeed. His words greatly ____49____ me. I decided to adjust my attitude and keep going. I made a detailed _____50_____ every day, reviewed my mistakes in time and learned relevant professional knowledge. Gradually, I ____51____ the key skills of the experiment. Whenever I met difficulties, I would encourage myself not to ____52____. After months of hard work, my research project finally got a good ____53____. I learned that success is not accidental. It requires continuous effort, strict self-discipline and strong ____54____. This experience also makes me understand that we should never give up halfway. As long as we stick to our goals and keep trying, we will surely ____55____ in the end. 41. A. efforts B. luck C. money D. time 42. A. fear B. passion C. doubt D. regret 43. A. interesting B. simple C. tough D. boring 44. A. satisfied B. confused C. encouraged D. discouraged 45. A. abandon B. continue C. finish D. improve 46. A. progress B. change C. mood D. talent 47. A. successes B. failures C. experiments D. plans 48. A. waiting B. practicing C. complaining D. guessing 49. A. shocked B. upset C. inspired D. puzzled 50. A. schedule B. speech C. promise D. choice 51. A. mastered B. ignored C. forgot D. avoided 52. A. take off B. give in C. turn up D. break out 53. A. mark B. chance C. result D. review 54. A. willpower B. imagination C. creativity D. ability 55. A. grow B. survive C. prevail D. escape 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Future life is closely connected with technological development. With artificial intelligence ____56____ (develop) rapidly, our daily life will become much more convenient. Smart homes will be common in the future. All electrical equipment can ____57____ (control) remotely. People can turn on air conditioners or lights before returning home, ____58____ greatly improves living quality. Smart transportation will also bring huge changes. Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents, ____59____ (make) roads safer than before. Besides, intelligent robots will take on more work in society. They can finish dangerous and repetitive tasks instead of humans, allowing people ____60____ (focus) on creative work. Although technology brings many benefits, it also has ____61____ (advantage). Some people rely too much on smart devices, losing the ability to think ____62____ (independent). As students, we should have a correct attitude towards new technology. We should advocate ____63____ (use) technology properly. Instead of being controlled by technology, we should master it and make it serve ____64____ (we). Only in this way can we create a ____65____ (bright) future with modern technology. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办线上讲座，邀请科学家王教授分享科研经历与奋斗感悟。请给外教Smith写一封邮件，请他来参加本次活动。 内容要点： 1.讲座时间、地点（线上腾讯会议Tencent Meeting）； 2.讲座内容； 3.希望他到场并做简短点评。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to an online lecture held by our school English Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last summer, my best friend Mia and I went to a national park for our hiking trip. We were excited about the amazing mountain views and fresh air. Before setting off, we read the park rules carefully and prepared food, water and a compass. The path was wide at first. We enjoyed the singing of birds and watched lovely little animals run through bushes. Gradually, we walked further into the mountains. Attracted by a beautiful lake hidden among rocks, we stepped off the marked path to get a closer look. The water was so clear that we could see stones at the bottom. We took many photos and lost track of time. When we decided to head back, we found we could no longer see the main path. Tall trees stood all around us. The wind blew softly through branches. Clouds gathered in the sky. We called for help, but no reply came. Mia grew nervous, her hands shaking. Fear filled our hearts. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I tried to calm myself down, remembering the knowledge I had learned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just at that moment, we heard a faint voice in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $