精品解析：四川乐山乐外立志达高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语

乐外立志达高2029届高一上期10月月考英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放2遍。 1. What does the woman think of the room? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. What does the woman ask Bill to do? A. Hand in his homework. B. Rewrite his homework. C. Practice handwriting. 3. How does the man get to work? A. By bus. B. By motorbike. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday. B. A trip. C. A meeting. 5. How much should the man pay the woman? A. $25. B. $50. C. $2. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing the cooking. B. Doing the shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What does the man like to eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Their dog. B. Their party. C. Their neighbor. 9. Where does Tom keep his dog? A. In the yard. B. In his friend’s house. C. Inside his house. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Call the police. B. Do some cleaning. C. Talk to Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13三个小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask about an agency. B. To ask for some advice. C. To talk about a friend. 13. Where is the man now? A. In an office. B. In an apartment. C. In a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. Why does the man ask for leave? A. He hurt his head. B. He has to pick up his wife. C. He caught a cold. 15. What was the man supposed to do this afternoon? A. Prepare some materials for a meeting. B. Visit Smith Technology. C. Give a presentation. 16. Who will help the man with his work? A. Daniel. B. Charlie. C. Carla. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20 四个小题。 17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house? A. To use the Internet. B. To pick up his children. C. To ask for an old mobile phone. 18. What does Ghaliya do? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. A garbage collector. 19. How did the journalists announce their activity? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through the school. C. Through social media. 20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students? A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 200. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Discover Paris in Your Free Time Schedule Days of Operation: Daily, except Sundays. Price Weekdays: ￡179.00; Weekends: ￡254.00. Free for kids under 6; half price for kids 6–9. Description Make your way to St. Pancras International, where our Golden Tours guide will meet you at the coffee shop, opposite the Eurostar Hall, at 6:00 am, where you’ll receive a welcome pack in exchange for your tickets. Begin your Paris day trip in style with a ride on the world-famous Eurostar train. Paris in Your Free Time Visit the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame, hit the shops or simply while away the hours at a pavement café — the choice is yours! We’ll provide a free Paris map and a one-day travel card so you can get around by subway and visit all the top sights with ease! There is a free one-hour Seine River cruise (乘船游览). Take to the water for an hour-long luxury cruise through central Paris. An audio guide is also provided. After a thrilling day in Paris, you should be back at Eurostar at least 45 minutes before departure (出发) to check in. Your departure time from Gare du Nord station is 8:13 pm, and you arrive back in London at 9:29 p.m. What’s Included in the Tour Reserved seats on Eurostar. One-day travel card. The standard includes breakfast, a light meal and snacks served at your seat. Please Note: Train times are likely to change. 100% cancellation charges apply to this tour — once booked it cannot be cancelled. You are required to carry a valid (有效的) passport with you, which will be checked at the check-in desk. 1. How much is it for Peter and his 7-year-old son on this Saturday trip? A. ￡179. B. ￡254. C. ￡268.5. D. ￡381. 2. Where should one go in order to meet the tour guide to start the trip? A. A coffee shop. B. The Eurostar Hall. C. The Eurostar train. D. Gare du Nord station. 3. Which of the following is provided along the tour? A. A two-day travel card. B. An audio guide. C. A ticket to the Eiffel Tower. D. A map of London. B Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain them. Understanding the importance of social connection is necessary. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship. Moreover, friends play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy BMI. However, many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing ones. Friendships may take a back seat (让位) to other priorities, such as work or caring for family. Sometimes, you and your friends grow apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or, you might have moved to a new community and haven't found a way to meet people. Although maintaining good friendships takes effort, the enjoyment and comfort they provide make the investment (投入) worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? First, consider people already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with — even casually — who made a positive impression. If someone stands out, reach out. Ask mutual (共同的) friends to reintroduce you or extend an invitation directly. Additionally, to meet new people, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence (坚持) also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations, and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times to see if the interest is mutual. 4. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Some suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health. 6. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 7. Which of the following ways of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Make one strategy for meeting people. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Share your personal contact information online. C How Exercise Shapes Our Mind Most people connect physical exercise only with stronger bodies. However, sports and regular workouts also bring surprising benefits to our mental health. Scientific studies show that proper exercise can reduce stress and improve our ability to focus on study and work. When we take exercise, our bodies produce special chemicals. These chemicals can lift our mood and ease feelings of anxiety. This does not mean we need to spend hours in the gym every day. Even 30 minutes of light activity, such as jogging or cycling, can make a difference. The key is to keep doing it regularly instead of exercising hard for one day and then stopping for weeks. Many teenagers hold a wrong opinion: exercise takes up too much study time. In fact, after a short period of sports, our brain gets refreshed. Students who keep regular exercise often perform better in tests than those who sit at desks all day without moving. Of course, over‑training is harmful. Too much exercise can lead to tiredness or injury, which will slow down both our body and mind. Exercise also helps us build good personal qualities. Team sports like volleyball teach us teamwork and patience. When we meet difficulties in training, we learn to keep trying rather than giving up quickly. These qualities can influence all parts of our life long after the game ends. 8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Strong bodies always come from hard daily training. B. Sports can improve not only bodies but also mental health. C. Exercise is more helpful to our mind than our body. D. Most people know little about how to do proper exercise. 9. What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. have an effect B. change rules C. cause trouble D. waste time 10. Why do some teenagers refuse to exercise? A. They are afraid of getting injured in sports. B. They think light exercise is useless for health. C. They believe exercise will reduce their study time. D. They have no interest in any team sports. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. The best way to relax is to work out in the gym. B. Team sports help develop valuable life qualities. C. The longer we exercise each time, the better. D. Students doing exercise always get the highest marks. D The transition from junior to senior high school is a significant milestone for teenagers worldwide. In China, this period, often referred to as “Gaoyi,” marks not only an increase in academic rigor (学业难度) but also a critical stage of personal growth and identity formation. New subjects, more complex concepts, and higher expectations from teachers and parents can create considerable pressure. However, it is this challenge that fosters (培养) resilience (韧性) and independence. One of the most noticeable changes is the teaching style. Unlike junior high, where teachers often spoon-feed knowledge, senior high teachers tend to encourage more independent thinking and self-directed learning. Students are expected to preview lessons, actively participate in discussions, and complete extended reading assignments. This shift requires them to develop better organizational skills and time management strategies. Socially, Gaoyi students are also navigating new relationships. They may be in classes with peers (students of the same age) from different junior high schools, necessitating the building of new friendships. Extracurricular activities, such as clubs and sports teams, provide valuable opportunities for social integration and the exploration of interests beyond academics. These experiences contribute to a well-rounded personality, which is highly valued in the holistic education approach promoted by many modern high schools. Psychologically, the pressure to perform well academically, especially with the looming presence of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) in three years, can be intense. It is crucial for students to develop healthy coping mechanisms (应对方式), such as regular exercise, hobbies, and open communication with trusted adults. Schools are increasingly aware of this and are offering more counseling services and mental health workshops to support student well-being (身心健康). Ultimately, Gaoyi is more than just preparation for university; it is a foundational year for developing lifelong learning habits, emotional intelligence, and a clearer sense of self. Embracing (面对) the challenges with a positive attitude can turn this potentially stressful period into a rewarding journey of growth. 12. What is a major difference in teaching style between junior and senior high school mentioned in the text? A. Senior high teachers give less homework. B. Junior high teachers focus more on independent thinking. C. Senior high teachers encourage more self-directed learning. D. Junior high teachers rarely explain difficult concepts. 13. According to Paragraph 3, how do extracurricular activities benefit Gaoyi students? A. They ensure better academic performance. B. They help students earn extra credits for graduation. C. They allow students to avoid social interactions. D. They aid in social integration and interest exploration. 14. The word“holistic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. focused on one subject B. considering the whole person C. related to physical health only D. emphasizing exam results 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize the high pressure faced by Gaoyi students. B. To compare different education systems around the world. C. To highlight the significance and challenges of the Gaoyi year. D. To provide specific tips for passing the Gaokao. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student High school isn’t just about learning knowledge, but it also shapes your learning habits and personal growth. ____16____ Success also needs practical daily habits that cover study, relationships, and health. These small but good habits smooth your high school journey. Master time management. Time management reduces too much stress. High school often brings lots of homework, exams, and club tasks, which can make you feel rushed. List tasks by urgency each morning. For example, finish the math assignment due tomorrow first, then use your spare time for the debate club. ____17____ Engage in class effectively. ____18____ You need to take an active part — listen carefully and write down key points and ask questions when confused, like about unclear chemistry reactions or literature analysis. Teachers welcome questions, which help you grasp lessons and avoid falling behind. ____19____ Classmates and teachers are your key support in high school. Don’t hesitate to greet classmates warmly and share useful study tips. For instance, discuss tough history problems or team up for a group project. This interaction not only makes school fun but also gives you reliable help when stuck. Maintain personal health. A healthy body is the foundation of good study performance. Ensure enough sleep each night, eat balanced meals, and take even 10-minute daily walks to stay positive. ____20____ If you’re tired or ill, it will ruin your focus. Sticking to these habits helps deal with high school challenges and builds college or future skills. A. Establish positive connections. B. Turn to classmates for help actively. C. Good health improves your study efficiency. D. Joining it can improve your public speaking skills. E. This avoids rushing to finish work at the last minute. F. Just sitting quietly in class isn’t enough to learn well. G. To truly succeed here, good grades alone aren’t enough. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____21____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____22____ paper. However, the next morning the girl ____23____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____24____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a ____25____, it is supposed that there would be something inside it,” he said ____26____. The little girl looked at her father with ____27____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____28____ it with my kisses, all for you.” The father was extremely ____29____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his ____30____ around his little daughter and beg for her ____31____. For many years of his life, the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt ____32____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of ____33____ that the little child had put into it. Each of us have been ____34____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious ____35____ that anyone could hold. 21. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted 22. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely 23. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put 24. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty 25. A. card B. gift C. paper D. package 26. A. anxiously B. likely C. seriously D. calmly 27. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars 28. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged 29. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed 30. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms 31. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness 32. A. ashamed B. happy C. sad D. excited 33. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress 34. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed 35. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making good habits in high school is really important. High school is when you start doing more things on your own. Here is why it’s a good idea to get into good habits now. Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ____36____(score). You can do this by making ____37____ schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ____38____ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ____39____ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ____40____ (real) responsible and independent. If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of yourself. This gets you ready for the ____41____ (free) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ____42____ will stay with you. These habits help you do well ____43____ campus and make you a happier and ____44____ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, _____45_____ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 第三节 单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 46. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (压力n.). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. After-school activities also play a part when students ________ (申请v.) to college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. What made us excited was that Leo ________ (select) to the national All-Star team last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ______ (refer) to in many articles, this theory is widely accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. A collection of medical ________ (facility) was donated to the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. There are ________ (vary) kinds of after-school activities for students on the campus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. According to the ________ (日程表；计划表 n), we will have an Orientation Day next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The young pianist gained lots of praise after he won the ________ (奖；奖赏n.) at last month’s competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The cause of the fire ________ (investigate) in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. She offered me some hints about how to ________ (memory) these words efficiently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Up to now, customers ________ (rate) the service positively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The ______ (sculpt) of a horse stands in the square. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. His ________ (behave) toward his colleagues is always respectful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. ________ (curious) about the natural world led him to study biology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The film's special effects are particularly ______________ (impress).（所给词的适当形式填空） 62. The throat-locking wind made it hard ________ (breathe) outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He hoped more people could volunteer ______ (help) the people in need if possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. In the end, we all decided to ________ (组织v.) a concert for Easter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The train ________ (schedule) to leave at 6 pm, but it was delayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The ________ (奋斗；斗争 n.) against climate change requires global effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Regular exercise and a balanced diet will ________ (改善；改进v.) your overall health and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. She was cooking dinner ________ someone knocked at the door. (用适当的词填空) 69. Deep-sea ________(explore) is extremely difficult because of the crushing pressure and total darkness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Good teachers encourage _____ (create) by asking open-ended questions and giving students the freedom to express their own ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共15分） 71. 假定你是李华，升入高中已有一段时间，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中新生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中学习生活的变化； 2.遇到的挑战与你的应对方式； 3.对未来高中生活的期待。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐外立志达高2029届高一上期10月月考英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放2遍。 1. What does the woman think of the room? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. What does the woman ask Bill to do? A. Hand in his homework. B. Rewrite his homework. C. Practice handwriting. 3. How does the man get to work? A. By bus. B. By motorbike. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday. B. A trip. C. A meeting. 5. How much should the man pay the woman? A. $25. B. $50. C. $2. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing the cooking. B. Doing the shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What does the man like to eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Their dog. B. Their party. C. Their neighbor. 9. Where does Tom keep his dog? A. In the yard. B. In his friend’s house. C. Inside his house. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Call the police. B. Do some cleaning. C. Talk to Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13三个小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask about an agency. B. To ask for some advice. C. To talk about a friend. 13. Where is the man now? A. In an office. B. In an apartment. C. In a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. Why does the man ask for leave? A. He hurt his head. B. He has to pick up his wife. C. He caught a cold. 15. What was the man supposed to do this afternoon? A. Prepare some materials for a meeting. B. Visit Smith Technology. C. Give a presentation. 16. Who will help the man with his work? A. Daniel. B. Charlie. C. Carla. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20 四个小题。 17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house? A. To use the Internet. B. To pick up his children. C. To ask for an old mobile phone. 18. What does Ghaliya do? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. A garbage collector. 19. How did the journalists announce their activity? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through the school. C. Through social media. 20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students? A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 200. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Discover Paris in Your Free Time Schedule Days of Operation: Daily, except Sundays. Price Weekdays: ￡179.00; Weekends: ￡254.00. Free for kids under 6; half price for kids 6–9. Description Make your way to St. Pancras International, where our Golden Tours guide will meet you at the coffee shop, opposite the Eurostar Hall, at 6:00 am, where you’ll receive a welcome pack in exchange for your tickets. Begin your Paris day trip in style with a ride on the world-famous Eurostar train. Paris in Your Free Time Visit the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame, hit the shops or simply while away the hours at a pavement café — the choice is yours! We’ll provide a free Paris map and a one-day travel card so you can get around by subway and visit all the top sights with ease! There is a free one-hour Seine River cruise (乘船游览). Take to the water for an hour-long luxury cruise through central Paris. An audio guide is also provided. After a thrilling day in Paris, you should be back at Eurostar at least 45 minutes before departure (出发) to check in. Your departure time from Gare du Nord station is 8:13 pm, and you arrive back in London at 9:29 p.m. What’s Included in the Tour Reserved seats on Eurostar. One-day travel card. The standard includes breakfast, a light meal and snacks served at your seat. Please Note: Train times are likely to change. 100% cancellation charges apply to this tour — once booked it cannot be cancelled. You are required to carry a valid (有效的) passport with you, which will be checked at the check-in desk. 1. How much is it for Peter and his 7-year-old son on this Saturday trip? A. ￡179. B. ￡254. C. ￡268.5. D. ￡381. 2. Where should one go in order to meet the tour guide to start the trip? A. A coffee shop. B. The Eurostar Hall. C. The Eurostar train. D. Gare du Nord station. 3. Which of the following is provided along the tour? A. A two-day travel card. B. An audio guide. C. A ticket to the Eiffel Tower. D. A map of London. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍伦敦出发的巴黎一日游项目，包含开放时间、票价、行程安排及注意事项等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price中的“Weekdays: ￡179.00; Weekends: ￡254.00. Free for kids under 6; half price for kids 6–9.(工作日：179英镑；周末：254英镑。6岁以下儿童免费；6至9岁儿童半价。)”可知，周六属于周末，Peter票价￡254，7岁儿子半价￡127，合计￡381。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Description中的“Make your way to St. Pancras International, where our Golden Tours guide will meet you at the coffee shop, opposite the Eurostar Hall, at 6:00 am(前往圣潘克拉斯国际车站，我们的金色旅行导游早上6点会在欧洲之星大厅对面的咖啡店与你碰面。)”可知，游客要去咖啡店和导游汇合。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paris in Your Free Time中的“An audio guide is also provided.(也提供语音讲解器。)”可知，行程会提供语音讲解。 B Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain them. Understanding the importance of social connection is necessary. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship. Moreover, friends play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy BMI. However, many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing ones. Friendships may take a back seat (让位) to other priorities, such as work or caring for family. Sometimes, you and your friends grow apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or, you might have moved to a new community and haven't found a way to meet people. Although maintaining good friendships takes effort, the enjoyment and comfort they provide make the investment (投入) worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? First, consider people already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with — even casually — who made a positive impression. If someone stands out, reach out. Ask mutual (共同的) friends to reintroduce you or extend an invitation directly. Additionally, to meet new people, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence (坚持) also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations, and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times to see if the interest is mutual. 4. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Some suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health. 6. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 7. Which of the following ways of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Make one strategy for meeting people. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Share your personal contact information online. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍友谊对健康与幸福的重要影响，以及建立和维持友谊的困难与方法。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship.(他们防止isolation和孤独，并给你一个提供陪伴的机会)”可知，isolation与loneliness（孤独）并列，且与companionship（陪伴）相对，指的是与他人相分离、隔绝的状态。故猜测isolation与separation“分离”同义。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. They prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship. Moreover, friends play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy BMI.(好朋友对你的健康有好处。朋友可以帮助你庆祝美好时光，并在艰难时期提供支持。他们防止孤立和孤独，并给你一个提供陪伴的机会。此外，朋友在促进你的整体健康方面发挥着重要作用。拥有牢固社会关系的成年人降低了许多重大健康问题的风险，包括抑郁症、高血压和不健康的 BMI)”可知，第二段主要讲述友谊对人们健康的积极影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Friendships may take a back seat (让位) to other priorities, such as work or caring for family. Sometimes, you and your friends grow apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or, you might have moved to a new community and haven't found a way to meet people.(友谊可能会让位于其他优先事项，例如工作或照顾家庭。有时，你和你的朋友由于生活或兴趣的变化而逐渐疏远。或者，你可能搬到了一个新社区，还没有找到与人结识的方法)”可知，第三段共提到了建立和维持友谊的三个困难。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, consider people already in your social network. Think through people you've interacted with — even casually — who made a positive impression. If someone stands out, reach out.(首先，考虑已经在你社交网络中的人。仔细想想那些你曾与之互动过的人 —— 即使是随意的互动 —— 那些给你留下积极印象的人。如果有人脱颖而出，主动联系)”可知，文中提到的交友方法之一是联系那些曾给你留下深刻印象的人。 C How Exercise Shapes Our Mind Most people connect physical exercise only with stronger bodies. However, sports and regular workouts also bring surprising benefits to our mental health. Scientific studies show that proper exercise can reduce stress and improve our ability to focus on study and work. When we take exercise, our bodies produce special chemicals. These chemicals can lift our mood and ease feelings of anxiety. This does not mean we need to spend hours in the gym every day. Even 30 minutes of light activity, such as jogging or cycling, can make a difference. The key is to keep doing it regularly instead of exercising hard for one day and then stopping for weeks. Many teenagers hold a wrong opinion: exercise takes up too much study time. In fact, after a short period of sports, our brain gets refreshed. Students who keep regular exercise often perform better in tests than those who sit at desks all day without moving. Of course, over‑training is harmful. Too much exercise can lead to tiredness or injury, which will slow down both our body and mind. Exercise also helps us build good personal qualities. Team sports like volleyball teach us teamwork and patience. When we meet difficulties in training, we learn to keep trying rather than giving up quickly. These qualities can influence all parts of our life long after the game ends. 8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Strong bodies always come from hard daily training. B. Sports can improve not only bodies but also mental health. C. Exercise is more helpful to our mind than our body. D. Most people know little about how to do proper exercise. 9. What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. have an effect B. change rules C. cause trouble D. waste time 10. Why do some teenagers refuse to exercise? A. They are afraid of getting injured in sports. B. They think light exercise is useless for health. C. They believe exercise will reduce their study time. D. They have no interest in any team sports. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. The best way to relax is to work out in the gym. B. Team sports help develop valuable life qualities. C. The longer we exercise each time, the better. D. Students doing exercise always get the highest marks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了运动不仅能够强健体魄，还能改善心理健康、缓解压力、提升专注力，并培养团队合作和坚持不懈等良好品质。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Most people connect physical exercise only with stronger bodies. However, sports and regular workouts also bring surprising benefits to our mental health. (大多数人只把体育锻炼与更强健的体魄联系起来。然而，运动和规律锻炼也会给我们的心理健康带来惊人的好处。)”可知，本段先指出人们通常认为运动只对身体有益，接着用“However”转折，强调运动对心理健康也有好处。选项B“Sports can improve not only bodies but also mental health. (运动不仅能改善身体，还能改善心理健康。)”准确概括了本段主旨。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These chemicals can lift our mood and ease feelings of anxiety. (这些化学物质可以提升我们的情绪，缓解焦虑感。)”及“Even 30 minutes of light activity, such as jogging or cycling, can make a difference. (即使是30分钟的轻度活动，比如慢跑或骑自行车，也能make a difference。)”可知，运动可缓解焦虑，即使短时间的轻度运动，应也能对情绪和心理健康产生积极作用。因此“make a difference”应为 “产生影响，起作用”之意。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many teenagers hold a wrong opinion: exercise takes up too much study time. (许多青少年持有一个错误观点：运动占用了太多学习时间。)”可知，一些青少年不愿运动是因为他们认为运动会影响学习时间。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Team sports like volleyball teach us teamwork and patience. When we meet difficulties in training, we learn to keep trying rather than giving up quickly. These qualities can influence all parts of our life long after the game ends. (像排球这样的团队运动教会我们团队合作和耐心。当我们在训练中遇到困难时，我们学会继续努力，而不是很快放弃。这些品质会在比赛结束后很久影响我们生活的方方面面。)”可知，团队运动有助于培养宝贵的生活品质。 D The transition from junior to senior high school is a significant milestone for teenagers worldwide. In China, this period, often referred to as “Gaoyi,” marks not only an increase in academic rigor (学业难度) but also a critical stage of personal growth and identity formation. New subjects, more complex concepts, and higher expectations from teachers and parents can create considerable pressure. However, it is this challenge that fosters (培养) resilience (韧性) and independence. One of the most noticeable changes is the teaching style. Unlike junior high, where teachers often spoon-feed knowledge, senior high teachers tend to encourage more independent thinking and self-directed learning. Students are expected to preview lessons, actively participate in discussions, and complete extended reading assignments. This shift requires them to develop better organizational skills and time management strategies. Socially, Gaoyi students are also navigating new relationships. They may be in classes with peers (students of the same age) from different junior high schools, necessitating the building of new friendships. Extracurricular activities, such as clubs and sports teams, provide valuable opportunities for social integration and the exploration of interests beyond academics. These experiences contribute to a well-rounded personality, which is highly valued in the holistic education approach promoted by many modern high schools. Psychologically, the pressure to perform well academically, especially with the looming presence of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) in three years, can be intense. It is crucial for students to develop healthy coping mechanisms (应对方式), such as regular exercise, hobbies, and open communication with trusted adults. Schools are increasingly aware of this and are offering more counseling services and mental health workshops to support student well-being (身心健康). Ultimately, Gaoyi is more than just preparation for university; it is a foundational year for developing lifelong learning habits, emotional intelligence, and a clearer sense of self. Embracing (面对) the challenges with a positive attitude can turn this potentially stressful period into a rewarding journey of growth. 12. What is a major difference in teaching style between junior and senior high school mentioned in the text? A. Senior high teachers give less homework. B. Junior high teachers focus more on independent thinking. C. Senior high teachers encourage more self-directed learning. D. Junior high teachers rarely explain difficult concepts. 13. According to Paragraph 3, how do extracurricular activities benefit Gaoyi students? A. They ensure better academic performance. B. They help students earn extra credits for graduation. C. They allow students to avoid social interactions. D. They aid in social integration and interest exploration. 14. The word“holistic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. focused on one subject B. considering the whole person C. related to physical health only D. emphasizing exam results 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize the high pressure faced by Gaoyi students. B. To compare different education systems around the world. C. To highlight the significance and challenges of the Gaoyi year. D. To provide specific tips for passing the Gaokao. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍高一阶段面临的各类变化、挑战以及它对青少年成长的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike junior high, where teachers often spoon-feed knowledge, senior high teachers tend to encourage more independent thinking and self-directed learning.(不像初中老师常常填鸭式灌输知识，高中老师倾向鼓励更多的独立思考与自主学习。)” 可知，初高中教学方式主要差别是高中老师鼓励自主学习。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Extracurricular activities, such as clubs and sports teams, provide valuable opportunities for social integration and the exploration of interests beyond academics.(社团、运动队这类课外活动，为社交融合以及学业之外的兴趣探索提供宝贵机会。)” 可知课外活动有助于学生融入集体、发掘兴趣。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“These experiences contribute to a well-rounded personality, which is highly valued in the holistic education approach promoted by many modern high schools.(这些经历有助于塑造全面的人格，这也是许多现代高中所推行的holistic教育理念中十分看重的一点)” 可知 ，这些经历有助于塑造全面的人格，所以holistic指关注人的全面发展，考虑整个人。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In China, this period, often referred to as “Gaoyi,” marks not only an increase in academic rigor but also a critical stage of personal growth and identity formation.(在中国，这个常被叫做高一的阶段，不仅意味着学业难度提升，也是个人成长与自我认知形成的关键时期。)” 并且全文介绍高一的各项挑战与成长价值，作者目的是强调高一的意义与挑战。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student High school isn’t just about learning knowledge, but it also shapes your learning habits and personal growth. ____16____ Success also needs practical daily habits that cover study, relationships, and health. These small but good habits smooth your high school journey. Master time management. Time management reduces too much stress. High school often brings lots of homework, exams, and club tasks, which can make you feel rushed. List tasks by urgency each morning. For example, finish the math assignment due tomorrow first, then use your spare time for the debate club. ____17____ Engage in class effectively. ____18____ You need to take an active part — listen carefully and write down key points and ask questions when confused, like about unclear chemistry reactions or literature analysis. Teachers welcome questions, which help you grasp lessons and avoid falling behind. ____19____ Classmates and teachers are your key support in high school. Don’t hesitate to greet classmates warmly and share useful study tips. For instance, discuss tough history problems or team up for a group project. This interaction not only makes school fun but also gives you reliable help when stuck. Maintain personal health. A healthy body is the foundation of good study performance. Ensure enough sleep each night, eat balanced meals, and take even 10-minute daily walks to stay positive. ____20____ If you’re tired or ill, it will ruin your focus. Sticking to these habits helps deal with high school challenges and builds college or future skills. A. Establish positive connections. B. Turn to classmates for help actively. C. Good health improves your study efficiency. D. Joining it can improve your public speaking skills. E. This avoids rushing to finish work at the last minute. F. Just sitting quietly in class isn’t enough to learn well. G. To truly succeed here, good grades alone aren’t enough. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章就如何成为成功的高中生给出了几条建议：掌握时间管理、高效参与课堂、建立积极人脉、维护身心健康等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Success also needs practical daily habits that cover study, relationships, and health.(成功还需要实用的日常习惯，包括学习、人际关系和健康)”中的also可知，空处应提到成功需要的第一层内容，G项“要想在这里取得真正的成功，仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。”承接下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文列出时间管理的有效方法“List tasks by urgency each morning. For example, finish the math assignment due tomorrow first, then use your spare time for the debate club.(每天早上按紧急程度列出任务。例如，先完成明天的数学作业，然后利用业余时间参加辩论社)”此处位于段尾，应是对上文的进一步补充说明，所以推测此处应是与时间管理方法带来的好处有关。E项“这能避免在最后一刻匆忙完成作业。”直接点明前文例子中时间管理的效果，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段标题为“高效参与课堂”，下文“You need to take an active part — listen carefully and write down key points and ask questions when confused, like about unclear chemistry reactions or literature analysis.(你需要积极参与其中——认真倾听，记录要点，并在遇到困惑时提出问题，比如关于不清晰的化学反应或文学分析方面的问题)”强调“要积极参与，所以推测此处也应与课堂上的表现有关。F项“只在课堂上安静地坐着不足以学好知识。”指出“安静地坐着”的不足，与下文“积极参与”形成对比，自然引出下文的具体做法。 【19题详解】 此处是本段的小标题。下文围绕“Classmates and teachers are your key support in high school.(同学和老师是高中的重要支持)”展开，具体建议包括“热情问候同学、分享学习技巧、讨论难题、组队完成项目”，所以推测本段的核心是“构建良好的人际联系”。A项“建立积极的联系。”中的connections直接涵盖“同学关系”和“师生关系”，概括本段。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“保持个人健康”，上文指出“A healthy body is the foundation of good study performance.(健康的身体是良好学习的基础)”；下文则说“If you’re tired or ill, it will ruin your focus.(如果疲惫或生病，会破坏专注力)”。此处需要一句衔接“健康”与“学习”的句子，强化“健康对学习的重要性”。C项“良好的健康能提高学习效率。”既呼应上文“健康是学习的基础”的观点，又与下文“生病影响专注”形成对比，进一步论证健康的重要性。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____21____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____22____ paper. However, the next morning the girl ____23____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____24____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a ____25____, it is supposed that there would be something inside it,” he said ____26____. The little girl looked at her father with ____27____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____28____ it with my kisses, all for you.” The father was extremely ____29____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his ____30____ around his little daughter and beg for her ____31____. For many years of his life, the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt ____32____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of ____33____ that the little child had put into it. Each of us have been ____34____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious ____35____ that anyone could hold. 21. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted 22. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely 23. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put 24. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty 25. A. card B. gift C. paper D. package 26. A. anxiously B. likely C. seriously D. calmly 27. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars 28. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged 29. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed 30. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms 31. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness 32. A. ashamed B. happy C. sad D. excited 33. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress 34. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed 35. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩用金色包装纸装饰盒子送给父亲，父亲误解后得知真相深受感动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里经济拮据，所以女孩的父亲因为她几乎浪费了一卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚了她。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired羡慕；D. contacted联系。根据上文“Money was tight”和下文“for wasting almost all roll of that ______ paper”可知，因为家里经济拮据，女孩几乎浪费了一卷昂贵的包装纸，所以父亲惩罚了她。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里经济拮据，所以女孩的父亲因为她几乎浪费了一卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚了她。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“a gold wrapping paper”和“Money was tight”可知，因为家里经济拮据，所以用金色包装纸对于这家人来说是昂贵的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed发电子邮件；B. sent发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据下文“the gift to her father”、“This is for you, Daddy”可知，女孩说这是给父亲的，此处指女孩把礼物带给了父亲。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现它是空的，所以他又生气了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. full满的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“it is supposed that there would be something inside it”和下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，写文描述了女孩的说盒子不是空的，此处指父亲发现盒子是空的，所以他又生气了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有什么东西吗？”他严肃地说。A. card卡片；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“This is for you, Daddy”和“it is supposed that there would be something inside it”可知，父亲教导女儿送礼物时，里面应该有东西。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. likely可能地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲生气了，所以严肃地说。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩眼里含着泪水看着她的父亲。A. excitement兴奋；B. tears眼泪；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”和下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲生气了，小女孩眼里含着泪水解释。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我用我的吻把它装满了，都是给你的。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交换；C. filled装满；D. arranged安排。根据上文“Daddy, this box is not empty”和下文“with my kisses, all for you”可知，小女孩说盒子不是空的，她用吻把它装满了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Daddy, this box is not empty, I ______ it with my kisses, all for you”可知，父亲得知真相后非常惊讶。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，只能用双臂抱住他的小女儿，请求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“around his little daughter and beg for her”可知，父亲听了女儿的解释后，用双臂抱住他的小女儿，请求她的原谅。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，只能用双臂抱住他的小女儿，请求她的原谅。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. blindness盲目。根据上文“He felt so embarrassed”可知，父亲知道自己错怪了女儿，感到非常尴尬，所以请求女儿的原谅。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在什么地方感到悲伤和沮丧，他都会打开盒子，想起那个小女孩放进盒子里的爱。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. happy快乐的；C. sad悲伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“and downhearted”可知，本空与downhearted并列，描述父亲心情低落，此处指父亲感到悲伤和沮丧。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时他感到悲伤和沮丧，他都会打开盒子，想起那个小女孩放进盒子里的爱。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger愤怒；D. stress压力。根据上文“I ______ it with my kisses, all for you”可知，小女孩把爱放进了盒子里。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都从我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝那里得到了无条件的爱作为礼物。A. given给；B. requested请求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God”可知，孩子、家人、朋友和上帝给了我们爱作为礼物，即我们得到了无条件的爱作为礼物。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure财富。根据上文“a present of unconditional love”和下文“that anyone could hold”可知，无条件的爱是最珍贵的财富。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making good habits in high school is really important. High school is when you start doing more things on your own. Here is why it’s a good idea to get into good habits now. Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ____36____(score). You can do this by making ____37____ schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ____38____ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ____39____ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ____40____ (real) responsible and independent. If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of yourself. This gets you ready for the ____41____ (free) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ____42____ will stay with you. These habits help you do well ____43____ campus and make you a happier and ____44____ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, _____45_____ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 【答案】36. scores 37. a 38. are 39. to face 40. really 41. freedom 42. that##which 43. on 44. healthier 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了高中生养成良好习惯的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这意味着你会取得更好的分数。score是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式scores作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以制定一份时间表，安排做作业和学习的时间。schedule是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，make a schedule 是固定搭配，表示“制定时间表”。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：做运动、合理饮食和充足睡眠对你的身心有益。主语是三个动名词并列，视为复数，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些习惯能帮你减少焦虑，更从容地面对困境。固定搭配be ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，好习惯教会你真正有责任心、独立。此处修饰形容词responsible，要用副词really。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让你为大学以及之后生活里将拥有的自由做好准备。定冠词the后面需要名词，free的名词形式是freedom作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：高中是培养伴你一生的习惯的关键时期。先行词habits指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或者which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些习惯帮你在校园里表现出色，并让你成为一个更快乐、更健康的人。固定搭配on campus 在校园里。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些习惯帮你在校园里表现出色，并让你成为一个更快乐、更健康的人。and连接并列比较级，happier是比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier作定语。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在努力养成好习惯，你就可以从容应对接下来的一切。本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 第三节 单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 46. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (压力n.). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这样的挑战有时会让你感到压力。分析句子结构可知，空前为介词under，空处应填名词作宾语，“压力”的名词是pressure，是不可数名词。 47. After-school activities also play a part when students ________ (申请v.) to college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。动词“申请”的英文表达是apply，此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词play可知，句子时态为一般现在时；从句主语students为复数，因此谓语动词使用原形。 48. What made us excited was that Leo ________ (select) to the national All-Star team last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was selected 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们兴奋的是，里奥上个月入选了国家全明星队。空处作表语从句的谓语，结合“last month”可知，时态应用一般过去时，select“选择”和主语Leo之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 49. ______ (refer) to in many articles, this theory is widely accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一理论在很多文章中都被提及，得到了广泛认可。句中有谓语is accepted，_______ (refer) to in many articles置于句首作状语，要将动词refer变成非谓语动词；主语this theory和refer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义；该词置于句首，要写作Referred。 50. A collection of medical ________ (facility) was donated to the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：一批医疗设备被捐赠给了这个村子。medical修饰所填词作介词of的宾语，要填名词；提示词facility是单数可数名词，其前无冠词、this、that等作修饰语，要变成复数形式facilities，泛指多种设备。 51. There are ________ (vary) kinds of after-school activities for students on the campus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：校园内为学生提供了多种多样的课后活动。空处作修饰kinds的定语，应用形容词various“各种各样的”。 52. According to the ________ (日程表；计划表 n), we will have an Orientation Day next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据日程表，我们下周将有一个迎新日。根据汉语提示“日程表；计划表”可知，应填名词schedule，此处用单数作宾语。 53. The young pianist gained lots of praise after he won the ________ (奖；奖赏n.) at last month’s competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 award##prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的钢琴家在上个月的比赛中获奖后，获得了许多赞扬。空格处用名词作宾语，“奖；奖赏”的名词是award/prize，由competition可知，空格处用单数。 54. The cause of the fire ________ (investigate) in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be investigated 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾起因将在接下来的几个月里被调查。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in the coming months”可知，本句在叙述将来发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时，谓语用will do的形式，且investigate“调查”和主语cause之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。 55. She offered me some hints about how to ________ (memory) these words efficiently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorize##memorise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给了我一些关于如何高效记住这些单词的提示。“疑问词 + to do”是固定结构，to后面要接动词原形；所给词memory是名词，意为“记忆力；记忆”，对应的动词形式memorize，或者memorise，表示“记住、熟记”。 56. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：演出期间请务必关闭所有手机。 空前有定冠词the，定冠词后面需要接名词，所给词perform是动词，意为“表演”，对应的名词形式performance表示“演出，表演”，表示特指，用单数。 57. Up to now, customers ________ (rate) the service positively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have rated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，顾客们都对这项服务给出了好评。 时间标志短语Up to now是现在完成时的提示词，表示已经产生的评价结果。主语customers是复数，所以助动词用have，rate的过去分词是rated。 58. The ______ (sculpt) of a horse stands in the square. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sculpture 【解析】 【详解】句意：一尊马的雕塑矗立在广场上。空前有定冠词The，空后有介词of，结合谓语stands可知，要将动词sculpt变成单数名词sculpture。 59. His ________ (behave) toward his colleagues is always respectful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对同事的举止一向恭敬有礼。空处作主语，且空前有形容词性物主代词His修饰，应用名词behaviour或behavior“行为，举止”，是不可数名词。 60. ________ (curious) about the natural world led him to study biology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：对自然界的好奇心促使他学习生物学。空格处用名词作主语，curious的名词是curiosity，是不可数名词，意为“好奇心”，位于句首，首字母大写。 61. The film's special effects are particularly ______________ (impress).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效尤其令人印象深刻。分析句子结构，are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，是形容词。故填impressive。 62. The throat-locking wind made it hard ________ (breathe) outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：刺骨呛人的大风让在外面呼吸变得困难。made在此是make的过去式，固定结构为make it+形容词+动词不定式，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，要填to breathe。 63. He hoped more people could volunteer ______ (help) the people in need if possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能够自愿去帮助有需要的人。volunteer to do sth.是固定结构，表示“自愿做某事”，要填to help。 64. In the end, we all decided to ________ (组织v.) a concert for Easter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 organize##organise 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们都决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，应填动词organize（或organise）。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 65. The train ________ (schedule) to leave at 6 pm, but it was delayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was scheduled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这趟火车原定下午6点发车，但是晚点了。空处作句子的谓语，结合“it was delayed”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，schedule“安排，预定”和主语The train之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 66. The ________ (奋斗；斗争 n.) against climate change requires global effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 struggle 【解析】 【详解】句意：应对气候变化的斗争需要全球的努力。设空处在句中作主语，根据汉语提示“奋斗；斗争”可知，应填入名词struggle，由谓语动词requires为第三人称单数形式可知，此处应用单数。 67. Regular exercise and a balanced diet will ________ (改善；改进v.) your overall health and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食将改善你的整体健康，并降低患许多严重疾病的风险。根据汉语提示“改善；改进”可知，此处应填动词improve。空前有情态动词will，且与后面的动词原形reduce并列作谓语，故此处使用动词原形。 68. She was cooking dinner ________ someone knocked at the door. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在做晚饭，就在这时有人敲门。be doing sth.+when....是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，连词when符合题干要求。 69. Deep-sea ________(explore) is extremely difficult because of the crushing pressure and total darkness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：深海探测极其困难，因为存在巨大压力和完全的黑暗。 空格在句中作主语，需要名词；explore是动词，名词形式为exploration“探索，探测”。 70. Good teachers encourage _____ (create) by asking open-ended questions and giving students the freedom to express their own ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：优秀的教师通过提出开放性问题、给予学生表达个人想法的自由来激发创造力。所填词作谓语encourage的宾语，结合by asking open-ended questions可知，要将动词create变成名词creativity，表示“创造力”；该名词表示抽象概念。 第四部分 写作（共15分） 71. 假定你是李华，升入高中已有一段时间，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中新生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中学习生活的变化； 2.遇到的挑战与你的应对方式； 3.对未来高中生活的期待。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I am glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about my high school life. Since stepping into high school, I have started my new life with different studies and activities, which pose several challenges to me. To deal with them, I have taken some measures. Firstly, I have learned to preview textbooks in advance. Secondly, to overcome my fear of public speaking, I have joined an English club, practicing English weekly. Finally, after failing some quizzes, I have turned to teachers for help. All in all, it is my teachers’ support that helps me grow. I am convinced that a rewarding life lies ahead. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Peter写一封回信，介绍自己的高中新生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→embark on 应对：deal with→cope with 提前：in advance→ahead of time 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To deal with them, I have taken some measures. 拓展句：I have taken some measures in order that I can deal with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about my high school life.(运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All in all, it is my teachers’ support that helps me grow.(运用了强调句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $