山东济宁市第十三中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月阶段学情自测(无答案)

济宁市第十三中学初四阶段性学情调研英语篇 一、阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分） A We are proud to introduce Unitree’s newest robot, GD01-the world’s first manned mecha (机械人) ready for production. It is a smart, super-strong machine built to do the impossible. What can GD01 do? Carry a human passenger inside Transform from two legs to four legs Move through different places, like cities and mountains Punch (用拳猛击) through brick wall without losing balance Key facts: ● Height: 2.8 meters in two legged form ● Weight: About 50 kilograms, including the battery and driver ● Price:650,000 dollars, not including tax (税) and shipping cost Possible uses: ■ Everyday transportation: it is designed as a new kind of “vehicle” ■ Emergency rescue: It can, for example, save people after an earthquake or during a fire. ■ Factory jobs: It can help workers move heavy or dangerous objects. Note: we kindly ask all customers to use the robot in a safe and friendly manner. 1. What is special about GD01 according to the passage? A. It is the first robot that can walk on two legs. B. It is the world’s first manned mecha ready for production. C. It is the cheapest robot ever made by Unitree. D. It is the first robot that can work in factories. 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. GD01 can carry a human passenger. B. GD01 can break a wall without falling down. C. The 650,000-dollar price covers tax and shipping costs. D. GD01 may help save people when an earthquake happens. 3. What can we infer from the last note at the end of the passage? A. The robot is very difficult to use. B. The robot should be used in a responsible way. C. The robot can only be used by trained workers. D. The robot is not safe for people to use. B In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll sign both of us up,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 4. Mary took part in running races as a kid because of _________________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 5. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 6. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer became a mother of three children. ②Dad cheered the writer on in her high school races. ③Th e writer joined in the city race alone. ④Dad ran beside the writer to keep her safe. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③ 7. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. C October 1 is International Music Day. It’s a special time to celebrate the power of music. Put on your headphones and press play! Music is not just fun. It is also good for your brain, social life, and schoolwork. The positive (积极的) effects of music Dr. Emily Crosby studies how children think and feel. She explains that music can quickly boost your mood. Listening to a good song can help your brain release feel-good chemicals (化学物质) . It can bring back happy memories to help wash away daily stress. In Spain, scientists tested people who were scared of heights in a virtual (虚拟的) lift. The volunteers who listened to music calmed down (冷静) much more quickly than the others. What can different music do for you? Music type How it helps Why it works Classical music It helps you feel calm. Most classic music has no Iyrics, so your brain has one less thing to think. Songs with lyrics It helps you understand and express your feelings Singers and songwriters put common feelings into words. “Music gives me confidence” Lola is a sixth-grade choir (合唱团) member from the U. S. A. She says singing has made her more confident. After five years in the choir, she no longer feels afraid to perform in front of a crowd. “I sometimes makes mistakes, like singing the wrong note, but everyone around me is supportive,” she says. Singing has taught her that it is OK to make mistakes. What about making your own music? Listening is great, but making music can be even more helpful. Singing, playing an instrument or creating your own tunes (曲调) can help you deal with stress. Learning music can also help-your memory because you need to remember rhythms. So, start making some music today. Every note (音符) you play and every song you sing can make your day a little brighter! 8. What happens in your brain when you listen to a good song? A. It stops working to let your mind rest. B. It brings back every detail of the past. C. It forgets all the stress from your schoolwork. D. It produces chemicals that bring happy feelings. 9. What did the experiment in Spain show about music? A. It helps people calm down and reduce fear. B. It stops people from feeling afraid of heights. C. It only works when classical music is played. D. It helps people spend less time in the virtual lift. 10. Ben has many things on his mind and feels worried. According to the table (表格) , which kind of music may help him and how to help? A. Songs with lyrics— they help express feelings. B. Songs with lyrics— they put feelings into words. C. Classical music— it calms you and has no lyrics. D. Classical music— it always makes people happy. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning music can help your memory. B. Music is helpful to people in many different ways. C. International Music Day is celebrated on October 1. D. Singing in a choir can make people more confident. D On July 10, 2026, a huge Long March10B rocket roared into the sky from Hainan. Its mission (任务) was to send a satellite into space. About six minutes after the first stage (一级箭体) separated from the rest of the rocket, something amazing happened. The first stage, the lowest part of the rocket, returned to Earth and was caught by a huge net (网) on a ship. It was the first time a rocket’s first stage had come home with the help of a net. Why do we need to recover (回收) the first stage? In the past, many first stages were used only once and then lost in the ocean. This was a huge waste, like buying a car and throwing it away after just one drive. To save money, engineers want to reuse them. However, some first stages need heavy landing legs to land safely. These legs are heavy and take up space on the rocket. The net system is a smart solution. With a net on a ship, the first stage doesn’t need those heavy legs. The net acts just like a mother catching her falling child. When the first stage comes down, the net catches it safely. This design makes the first stage lighter, so the rocket can carry more payload into space. After checks, the first stage can be prepared to fly again. This is a big win, as it allows us to send more rockets into space for less money and learn more about the universe. 12. What was special about the first stage’s return on July 10? A. It carried a satellite back to Earth. B. It returned home without any help. C. It was caught by a net for the first time. D. It landed in the ocean safely for the first time. 13. The writer mentions a car in paragraph 2 to _________. A. explain the high cost of rockets B. show rockets are faster than sports cars C. prove cars are easier to build than rockets D. point out the waste of using a rocket only once 14. Why do engineers want to avoid using landing legs? A. To make the rocket look nicer. B. To check the rocket more quickly. C. To make the rocket carry more things. D. To help the rocket land more smoothly. 15. The underlined word “payload” in paragraph 3 means “_________.” A. the weight of the first stage B. the total weight of the rocket C. the weight of the landing legs D. the weight of things carried into space 二、请根据首字母或汉语提示填上合适的单词。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. This professional sports watch really costs a lot of money. Few students can a ____________ such an expensive product. 2. Good teamwork leads to good results. Athletes need to c ____________ with teammates in the 4×100 relay race. 3. Guqin is a kind of t ____________ Chinese musical instrument. It has a history of thousands of years. 4. We shouldn’t j____________ a person only by his looks. What is inside him is more important. 5. As ____________ (公民) of China, we feel proud of our country’s development. 6. This folk song is ____________ (广泛地) known across Asia. Millions of people enjoy its beautiful rhythm. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） A Most modern music uses seven notes (音符) : Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La, and Ti. In ancient. China, however, people used only five notes. They are called Gong (宫) , Shang (商) , Jue (角) , Zhi (徵) , and Yu (羽) . You might be wondering how the notes got their names. To be honest, no one knows for sure, and experts have different 1. _____________ (opinion) . Some say that the names were 2. _____________ (take) from the Twenty-Eight Mansions (二十八星宿) , which you can think of as ancient Chinese constellations (星座) . The Chinese five-note system was created during the Spring and Autumn period. Music written with these five notes was considered the 3. _____________ (beautiful) of all the pieces at that time. The five-note system is still in use today. Recently, it 4. _________ already 4. _________ (appear) not only in folk songs, but in pop songs too. Lots of Jay Chou’s songs— including the “Blue-and-White Porcelain (青花瓷) ” you love— carry on this practice. By 5. _____________ (avoid) Fa and Ti, these songs take on a special Chinese style. That’s why they are huge! B Have you seen the latest news? The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院大学) just founded (创办) a School of Space Exploration (星际航行学院) ! That sounds exciting for me 6. _____________ I’ve always dreamed of exploring space! Does this mean we can travel beyond the solar system? By now, of course not! Real interstellar travel is still science fiction. The nearest star system is 4.37 light years away. That’s over 41 trillion kilometers! At present, they learn how rockets and spaceships work, and they study which planets might be safe for people 7. _____________ (live) on. Maybe one day, neighbourhoods 8. _____________ (build) in space! There’s even a course (课程) called “interstellar sociology (星际社会学) .” I wonder what does it teach? Maybe it 9. _____________ (teach) you how to greet aliens without starting a war? I hope I can leave Earth one day and meet 10. _____________ (they) in person. But space exploration isn’t just about leaving Earth. It also helps us better understand and protect our planet. We need to take care of our home, even while we’re looking up at the stars. 四、完形填空。请选择合适的词填空，其中两项多余。（每小题2分，共14分） whether, studied, even, inspires, interest, created, left, Beyond, But The person worth remembering for all Chinese is Zhang Heng, a great ancient Chinese inventor and astronomer (天文学家) . He 1. ____________ behind valuable scientific wealth to the world for over two thousand years. From his early childhood, he showed great 2. ____________ in the unknown nature and the stars and planets. His lifelong exploration of astronomy, geography and machinery never stopped, 3. ____________ when he faced others’ doubts. He 4. ____________ the world’s first seismograph (地动仪) to detect earthquake directions. 5. ____________ his achievements, he had an great sense of responsibility, always hoping to use his knowledge to help common people. It is respectable of him to stick to the truth and contribute his whole life on research. He never cared about 6. ____________ his research could win high praise, only focusing on its practical value. His story still 7. ____________ people today. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） China made a strong start in the pool at the Asian Games. On September 20, 13-year-old Yu Zidi raced to gold in the women’s 200-metre butterfly (蝶泳) . She touched the wall in 2 minutes 5.08 seconds—a new personal best and Asian Games record! Earlier this year, Yu beat (打败) American swimmer Regan Smith, an Olympic silver medallist, in the same event at a meet (比赛) in China. She set a personal best that day, then beat it in Tokyo. “I hope I can swim even faster,” Yu said. “I believe I will perform better next time.” Her victory meant a lot to teammate Li Bingjie. Both swimmers come from Baoding, Hebei. “I am very happy for her,” Li said. “I was very excited to see her win the gold while I was waiting for my race.” Li went on to take gold herself in the women’s 1, 500-metre freestyle. Yu won’t turn 14 until later this month, but she is already a rising star in swimming. Now she is looking ahead to bigger stages: next year’s World Championships in Budapest and the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Her goal (目标) is clear: to step onto the Olympic podium (领奖台) and take home gold. She knows that reaching the top takes more than one great race. “I train hard day after day,” she said. “I need to lower my head earlier, reach farther, and improve the movement of my legs. Those are all areas that I still need to make progress in.” Every small improvement could bring Yu closer to her Olympic dream. At just 13, she is already making waves (引起轰动) —and she has no plans to slow down. 请根据短文回答下列问题。 1. How long did it take Yu Zidi to finish the women’s 200-metre butterfly at the Asian Games? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Yu Zidi do at a meet in China earlier this year? (No more than 11 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is Yu Zidi’s goal? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给文章起一个合适的标题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 在我们这个时代有许多的杰出的运动员，受到青少年们的敬佩。假设你最敬佩的运动员是郑钦文，请根据下面思维导图的提示，以The athlete I admire the most 为题写一篇英语作文，介绍她的运动经历和成就，你印象最深刻的一次比赛以及令你敬佩的原因。 要求：1. 文章要包涵思维导图所有要点；2. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ☆Zheng Qinwen ☆Tennis player ①Achievements (成就) : ☆first Chinese Olympic gold medal in tennis ②Early experience (早期经历) : ☆start at 7, ☆practise hard, ☆repeat (重复) the same movements, ☆never stop ③The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (奥运会夺冠) : ☆at first: play well→final game: difficult→catch up→win gold ④Reasons& influences (敬佩的原因) : ☆be amazed by… , ☆never give up, Olympic spirit The athlete I admire the most You may have never heard of my favorite athlete _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $