期中自编模拟卷（浙江舟山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（浙江舟山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 考生须知： 1．全卷共76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为四部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who was smart and brave? A．Marie Curie. B．Albert Einstein. C．Tu Youyou. 2．What is Ben’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Table tennis. 3．When is the man supposed to arrive ? A．at 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:30. 4．Why doesn’t the girl want to be an accountant? A．She dislikes numbers. B．She isn’t patient enough. C．She can’t work alone. 5．What is Lucy doing? A．Making zongzi. B．Talking on the phone. C．Watching the boat races. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答下面问题。 6．What are Polly and Peter planning to get for Mother’s Day? A．Flowers and chocolates. B．A book and a watch. C．A new phone and a shirt. 7．Who will get the flowers? A．Polly. B．Peter. C．Both of them. 听对话，回答下面问题。 8．Which of the following was NOT in the man’s hometown when he was a child? A．A toy store. B．A bamboo farm. C．A movie theatre. 9．What was Dad’s favorite toy? A．A bamboo boat. B．A bamboo horse. C．A bamboo toy dog. 10．How did Grandpa learn to make the toy? A．He learned it from books. B．He watched videos. C．He asked his friend for help. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A．Twenty minutes. B．Half a day. C．Two hours. 12．Who built the new railway near the village? A．The government. B．The villagers. C．Some workers. 13．What is Wang Mei now? A．A villager. B．A teacher. C．A train driver. 14．What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A．They grow com. B．They sell local products. C．They work in the town. 15．How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A．Lucky. B．Tired. C．Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Shi ShuzhuA Great Anti-Desert Hero In Gansu, China Basic InformationName: Shi Shuzhu Hometown: Songhe Village, Minqin County, Gansu Job: Village Party Secretary Years of sand control: More than 50 years Hometown Trouble Sand kept swallowing farmland and houses. Bad sandstorms seriously affected villagers’ lives. What He Did·From 1955, he led villagers to fight against shifting sands year by year. ·He created an effective sand-fixing method, which was learned by many places in China. ·He spent all his life working hard on sand control in dry deserts. Great Results & HonourBarren deserts turned into green oases, and villagers could safely farm again. His sand-control way was widely used across China. National Honour: National Hero for Sand Prevention and Control. Word Bank: swallow(吞咽),shift(转移),sand-fixing(固定沙地),oases(绿洲) 16．How long has Shi Shuzhu worked on sand control? A．Over 50 years. B．Less than 50 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 15 years. 17．What did Shi Shuzhu do to fight shifting sands? A．He built many houses. B．He grew rice in deserts. C．He moved away all villagers. D．He created a useful sand-fixing method. 18．What is the writer’s main purpose of this text? A．To introduce Minqin’s beautiful scenery. B．To teach people how to plant fruit trees. C．To tell readers about a famous anti-desert hero. D．To show some methods to control deserts. B A group of middle school students in Fujian have grown into outstanding young inheritors (继承者) of local puppet art. The students set up a campus puppet club and keep learning and creating new works in their spare time. At the beginning, the students faced peer pressure. Most classmates were crazy about online videos and showed little interest in traditional art. The puppet club members once worried about being left out and even considered giving up their hobby. However, they chose to stay true to their inner love and stuck to learning puppet skills. They practiced patiently and tried their best to improve their performing ability. To make the folk art more popular among young people, these creative teenagers design new puppet shows. They perfectly mix traditional culture with modern youthful ideas. They also take an active part in public cultural exhibitions and stage performances. Their wonderful shows have won wide understanding and praise from viewers both at home and abroad. These responsible teenagers have set a positive example for modern youth. Their experience shows that modern teenagers can be independent, brave and responsible.  When facing peer pressure, teenagers should keep a positive mind, stick to valuable things and refuse to follow others blindly. 19．What challenge did the puppet club members meet at first? A．They had too much schoolwork to finish. B．They faced peer pressure from classmates. C．They disliked puppet learning. D．They were laughed at by teachers. 20．What does the underlined phrase “stay true to their inner love” mean? A．半途而废 B．盲目跟风 C．忠于本心 D．犹豫不决 21．How do the students improve the development of puppetry? A．They give up all other hobbies. B．They learn performing skills from abroad. C．They invite famous stars to give performances. D．They create new works and perform on stages. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Taking responsibility is important for teenagers. B．Traditional folk art is popular with modern students. C．Teenagers should find ways to avoid peer pressure. D．Watching online videos is totally useless for teenagers. C Mr Hunt lived next door, but I knew little about him. We usually greeted each other with a wave. He rarely spoke, so I thought he might prefer being alone. One afternoon, I saw him trying to move several large flowerpots (花盆) in his garden. I stopped by the gate. Should I offer to help, or would I disturb him? Before I could decide, he looked up. “George, could you help me with these?” “Of course!” I said, opening the gate. As we worked, Mr Hunt told me about places he had visited. He once travelled for hours to see a flower that opened only at night. I began asking questions and soon forgot to check the time. The quiet neighbour had so many wonderful stories! When the last flower was planted, he went inside and returned with a small box. “For your help,” he said. Inside was a wooden toy car. Its tiny wheels actually turned. I held it carefully, unable to believe that it was for me. “I made it years ago,” he explained. “It’s been sitting in a drawer. I think it’s time someone enjoyed it.” “Thank you! I really enjoyed this afternoon,” I replied. Walking home, I kept thinking about his stories. I had lived beside Mr Hunt for years, yet I had only just begun to know him. Looking back, I saw him waving from the gate. This time, I had much more than a wave to give. 23．What did George help Mr Hunt do? A．Repair a wooden toy car. B．Put old things into drawers. C．Prepare for a trip to see flowers. D．Move flowerpots and plant flowers. 24．What made George forget to check the time? A．The stories about Mr Hunt’s travels. B．The surprise of receiving a wooden car. C．The instructions on making wooden toys. D．The difficulty of moving the heavy pots. 25．How did George’s feelings change in the passage? A．worried→bored→proud B．excited→relaxed→lonely C．unsure→interested→pleased D．calm→surprised→disappointed 26．How would George probably treat Mr Hunt after this experience? A．He would visit him mainly to get more gifts. B．He would talk with him more and offer help. C．He would leave him alone as much as possible D．He would only wave to him as he had before. D Cities around the world face a common problem. When cities develop quickly, they may lose old buildings with long history. Few big cities can keep old cultural heritage (遗产) while building new city areas. On August 5, UNESCO named Beijing the 2029 World Capital of Architecture (建筑). It praised Beijing for its great success in balanced and green city development. The World Capital of Architecture program is started by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects. It chooses great city models every three years. The prize honors cities that protect cultural heritage and build comfortable modern city space. Beijing made history. It is the first city in Asia to get this great title, and the fourth in the world, after Rio de Janeiro, Copenhagen and Barcelona. UNESCO said Beijing does an excellent job protecting old city areas and creating new modern changes. The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It shows the old Chinese idea: people and nature should live in peace. Beijing does not pull down hutongs for large business buildings. Instead, it improves public facilities and keeps the community life. It also makes old neighborhoods better, without losing their history and culture. This special way of development tells us: cultural heritage will not slow down modern progress. It can give cities endless energy. With the theme “Back to Balance”, Beijing will hold many architecture shows, meetings and public educational activities throughout 2029. 27．How many cities in the world have got the title World Capital of Architecture before Beijing? A．1 B．3 C．4 D．5 28．Why does Beijing protect hutongs instead of pulling them down? A．To attract tourists at home and abroad. B．To slow down modern city development. C．To keep its historical and cultural value. D．To protect the old trees and environment. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Beijing won the prize because of the Beijing Central Axis. B．The program chooses a model city every four years. C．The theme for Beijing in 2026 is “Back to Balance”. D．Cultural heritage can provide endless energy for cities. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old Hutongs in Beijing B．Beijing, 2029 World Capital of Architecture C．The History of Beijing Central Axis D．Famous World Capitals of Architecture 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题（不超过20词）。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 31 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 32 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 33 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 34 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C． They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E. My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 5. Will you sell your old toys or keep them? Why?（不超过20词） 35 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Zhanshuo, a young swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already famous in the world of sports. Born in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second 36 ,” he says. His parents, both former athletes, saw his 37 and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under coach Liu Ziqian’s 38 yet kind instructions, he learned to dive, flip, and glide like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the 39 of a lion. He never gives up.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To 40 his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up 41 to cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, 42 him on with loud shouts like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with 43 . Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he 44 classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are filled with 45 training. “When I’m tired, I remember my 46 ,” he says. Zhang has 47 many matches. In 2023, he took gold in the 400 m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he gained two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world and national junior records in the 400 m and 200 m freestyle, getting five gold medals. 48 he got many prizes, Zhang still stays polite. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and encourage others to 49 their dreams.” His story tells that with passion, family love, and never-ending 50 , even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones. 36．A．pool B．home C．house D．school 37．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．strength 38．A．careful B．basic C．strict D．ready 39．A．head B．heart C．arm D．hand 40．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 41．A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．secretly 42．A．calling B．cheering C．pushing D．keeping 43．A．surprise B．kindness C．gratitude D．sadness 44．A．prefers B．manages C．chooses D．compares 45．A．endless B．boring C．Complete D．competitive 46．A．records B．styles C．goals D．sides 47．A．organized B．joined C．heard D．won 48．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．When 49．A．search for B．think about C．try out D．run after 50．A．time B．luck C．effort D．money 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) Instead of   see   kind   value   through Shenzhen’s Warm Food Banks Walk through Shenzhen’s Futian District and you will 51 special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. These food banks work smoothly. First, supermarkets, hotels and bakeries give away safe, unsold food 52 throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food carefully.Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10℃. At 8 pm, registered users can book food 53 the “Shenzhen” App. After 8 pm, any leftover food is open to all local people, so nothing is wasted. In over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. It saves much food and teaches people 54 food. Small acts make big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks make the city warmer and greener with 55 and technology. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a holiday or get to know some 56 (陌生人) in your neighborhood. Before you begin, you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or your 57 (私密的) garden is often available for it. It could be a public and 58 (方便的) place like a park or a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 59 (有耐心的) to help. 60 (幽默的) volunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the 61 (地址) of the party, set up the party, and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take 62 (骄傲、自豪) in all the work they do. During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy 63 (他们自己). At most parties, people also like to 64 (放置) out some food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. There’s no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! It’s really a special time to 65 (联系) with their neighbors. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve visited Dunhuang, you must know the oasis (绿洲) in the desert and those 66 (paint) in the grottoes (石窟) well. People have shown interest in 67 historical city for thousands of years. But when we talk 68 it today, it’s hard not to notice the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. When she 69 (study) at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology. This love led her to Dunhuang. After 70 (leave) school, she was sent to work there. The ancient relics (遗迹) amazed Fan. She decided 71 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs, and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The ceiling was made of paper. 72 nothing could kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan has worked through the Mogao Caves many times and studied every painting and statue 73 (careful). She helped plan and carry out one of the 74 (large) protection programs in the history of the Mogao Caves. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I will try to protect it all my life,” she once said. Fan hopes more young people will be 75 (interest) in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be protected carefully. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假设你是李辉，学校英语社团即将举办题为“How to make a budget”的英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇征文。内容包括：（1）在我看来，为我们自己的零花钱制定预算是必要的，合理花钱能帮助我们培养责任感。 （2）具体做法：首先，我们应该列出一段时间内所有必要的开支清单；其次，只购买我们真正需要的东西；第三，学会把零花钱存起来。 （3）发出号召…… 要求： ①包含所给要点，并适当发挥； ②条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； ③词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 在我看来 in my opinion         制定预算 make a budget      做……是必要的 It is necessary to do… 培养责任感 develop a sense of responsibility       应该做 be supposed to do sth. 开支 expenses       存钱（在银行账户）save it in a bank account 让我们行动起来…… Let’s take action to do How to make a budget As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents or relatives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（浙江舟山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为四部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who was smart and brave? A．Marie Curie. B．Albert Einstein. C．Tu Youyou. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I just read about Marie Curie. She was so smart and brave. B: Yes, she is admirable. A: I read about Albert Einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. 2．What is Ben’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Table tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Who’s your hero and why, Ben? B: It’s Deng Yaping. Because she is good at playing table tennis and I like playing table tennis best. 3．When is the man supposed to arrive ? A．at 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:30. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late. It’s ten o’clock now. W: You are supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 4．Why doesn’t the girl want to be an accountant? A．She dislikes numbers. B．She isn’t patient enough. C．She can’t work alone. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Neither my mum nor I think I can be a good accountant. I don’t like numbers. M: Then you can find a job that fits your active personality. 5．What is Lucy doing? A．Making zongzi. B．Talking on the phone. C．Watching the boat races. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello, Mary, how’s it going in Chengdu? B: Great, Dad. We are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. Lucy is watching the boat races, and Li Hua is making zongzi. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答下面问题。 6．What are Polly and Peter planning to get for Mother’s Day? A．Flowers and chocolates. B．A book and a watch. C．A new phone and a shirt. 7．Who will get the flowers? A．Polly. B．Peter. C．Both of them. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Peter, what should we get Mum for Mother’s Day? M: How about some flowers, Polly? She loves flowers! W: That’s a good idea. Maybe we can add some chocolates too. M: Great! I’ll pick out the flowers, and you can get the chocolates. W: No problem. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which of the following was NOT in the man’s hometown when he was a child? A．A toy store. B．A bamboo farm. C．A movie theatre. 9．What was Dad’s favorite toy? A．A bamboo boat. B．A bamboo horse. C．A bamboo toy dog. 10．How did Grandpa learn to make the toy? A．He learned it from books. B．He watched videos. C．He asked his friend for help. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Dad, did you have a lot of toys when you were little? B: Oh, not at all. My hometown didn’t even have a toy store. My dad, your grandpa, made them for me. A: Which one was your favorite? B: My favorite was a little bamboo horse. A: Grandpa knew how to make bamboo toys? B: Not really. He learned how to make that horse by asking his friend. He worked on it every evening for a week. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A．Twenty minutes. B．Half a day. C．Two hours. 12．Who built the new railway near the village? A．The government. B．The villagers. C．Some workers. 13．What is Wang Mei now? A．A villager. B．A teacher. C．A train driver. 14．What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A．They grow com. B．They sell local products. C．They work in the town. 15．How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A．Lucky. B．Tired. C．Worried. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Wang Mei. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough and it took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village but also changed my life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Shi ShuzhuA Great Anti-Desert Hero In Gansu, China Basic InformationName: Shi Shuzhu Hometown: Songhe Village, Minqin County, Gansu Job: Village Party Secretary Years of sand control: More than 50 years Hometown Trouble Sand kept swallowing farmland and houses. Bad sandstorms seriously affected villagers’ lives. What He Did·From 1955, he led villagers to fight against shifting sands year by year. ·He created an effective sand-fixing method, which was learned by many places in China. ·He spent all his life working hard on sand control in dry deserts. Great Results & HonourBarren deserts turned into green oases, and villagers could safely farm again. His sand-control way was widely used across China. National Honour: National Hero for Sand Prevention and Control. Word Bank: swallow(吞咽),shift(转移),sand-fixing(固定沙地),oases(绿洲) 16．How long has Shi Shuzhu worked on sand control? A．Over 50 years. B．Less than 50 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 15 years. 17．What did Shi Shuzhu do to fight shifting sands? A．He built many houses. B．He grew rice in deserts. C．He moved away all villagers. D．He created a useful sand-fixing method. 18．What is the writer’s main purpose of this text? A．To introduce Minqin’s beautiful scenery. B．To teach people how to plant fruit trees. C．To tell readers about a famous anti-desert hero. D．To show some methods to control deserts. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃民勤的村支书石述柱，五十多年带领村民治沙，研发出的固沙方法在全国推广，最终将荒漠变为绿洲，他也获评全国治沙英雄的事迹。 【详解】16．细节理解题。Basic Information板块明确标注：“Years of sand control: More than 50 years”，直接给出石述柱的治沙时长，因此“Over 50 years”是正确答案。 17．细节理解题。What He Did板块指出：“He created an effective sand-fixing method, which was learned by many places in China.”，说明他为治理流沙研发出了有效的固沙方法。 18．主旨大意题。全文围绕甘肃民勤的治沙英雄石述柱展开，从个人基本信息、家乡沙患背景、治沙行动到取得的成果荣誉进行完整介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍这位知名的治沙英雄。 B A group of middle school students in Fujian have grown into outstanding young inheritors (继承者) of local puppet art. The students set up a campus puppet club and keep learning and creating new works in their spare time. At the beginning, the students faced peer pressure. Most classmates were crazy about online videos and showed little interest in traditional art. The puppet club members once worried about being left out and even considered giving up their hobby. However, they chose to stay true to their inner love and stuck to learning puppet skills. They practiced patiently and tried their best to improve their performing ability. To make the folk art more popular among young people, these creative teenagers design new puppet shows. They perfectly mix traditional culture with modern youthful ideas. They also take an active part in public cultural exhibitions and stage performances. Their wonderful shows have won wide understanding and praise from viewers both at home and abroad. These responsible teenagers have set a positive example for modern youth. Their experience shows that modern teenagers can be independent, brave and responsible.  When facing peer pressure, teenagers should keep a positive mind, stick to valuable things and refuse to follow others blindly. 19．What challenge did the puppet club members meet at first? A．They had too much schoolwork to finish. B．They faced peer pressure from classmates. C．They disliked puppet learning. D．They were laughed at by teachers. 20．What does the underlined phrase “stay true to their inner love” mean? A．半途而废 B．盲目跟风 C．忠于本心 D．犹豫不决 21．How do the students improve the development of puppetry? A．They give up all other hobbies. B．They learn performing skills from abroad. C．They invite famous stars to give performances. D．They create new works and perform on stages. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Taking responsibility is important for teenagers. B．Traditional folk art is popular with modern students. C．Teenagers should find ways to avoid peer pressure. D．Watching online videos is totally useless for teenagers. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了福建一群中学生成为木偶艺术继承者的故事，核心对象为坚持学习木偶技艺的学生们，核心结论为他们通过创新演出赢得赞誉，行文探讨了青少年面对同伴压力时应保持独立与责任感。 【详解】19．细节理解题。文章第2段明确提到“At the beginning, the students faced peer pressure.”，说明了起初俱乐部成员面临的挑战是来自同学的同伴压力，对应选项B。 20．词句猜测题。文章第2段提到“However, they chose to stay true to their inner love and stuck to learning puppet skills.”，说明了尽管有压力，他们仍坚持学习木偶技能，说明该短语意为坚持内心所爱，即忠于本心，对应选项C。 21．细节理解题。文章第3段提到“these creative teenagers design new puppet shows. They perfectly mix traditional culture with modern youthful ideas.”，说明了他们通过创作新作品和登台演出来促进木偶戏发展，对应选项D。 22．主旨大意题。文章第4段提到“These responsible teenagers have set a positive example for modern youth.”，结合全文可知，文章主要通过这群学生的故事强调青少年承担责任的重要性，对应选项A。 C Mr Hunt lived next door, but I knew little about him. We usually greeted each other with a wave. He rarely spoke, so I thought he might prefer being alone. One afternoon, I saw him trying to move several large flowerpots (花盆) in his garden. I stopped by the gate. Should I offer to help, or would I disturb him? Before I could decide, he looked up. “George, could you help me with these?” “Of course!” I said, opening the gate. As we worked, Mr Hunt told me about places he had visited. He once travelled for hours to see a flower that opened only at night. I began asking questions and soon forgot to check the time. The quiet neighbour had so many wonderful stories! When the last flower was planted, he went inside and returned with a small box. “For your help,” he said. Inside was a wooden toy car. Its tiny wheels actually turned. I held it carefully, unable to believe that it was for me. “I made it years ago,” he explained. “It’s been sitting in a drawer. I think it’s time someone enjoyed it.” “Thank you! I really enjoyed this afternoon,” I replied. Walking home, I kept thinking about his stories. I had lived beside Mr Hunt for years, yet I had only just begun to know him. Looking back, I saw him waving from the gate. This time, I had much more than a wave to give. 23．What did George help Mr Hunt do? A．Repair a wooden toy car. B．Put old things into drawers. C．Prepare for a trip to see flowers. D．Move flowerpots and plant flowers. 24．What made George forget to check the time? A．The stories about Mr Hunt’s travels. B．The surprise of receiving a wooden car. C．The instructions on making wooden toys. D．The difficulty of moving the heavy pots. 25．How did George’s feelings change in the passage? A．worried→bored→proud B．excited→relaxed→lonely C．unsure→interested→pleased D．calm→surprised→disappointed 26．How would George probably treat Mr Hunt after this experience? A．He would visit him mainly to get more gifts. B．He would talk with him more and offer help. C．He would leave him alone as much as possible D．He would only wave to him as he had before. 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者George帮助邻居Mr Hunt移动花盆并聆听旅行故事，收到礼物后拉近了邻里关系的故事。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One afternoon, I saw him trying to move several large flowerpots”及第六段中“When the last flower was planted”可知，作者帮助邻居移动花盆并种植花卉。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mr Hunt told me about places he had visited... I began asking questions and soon forgot to check the time”可知，邻居讲述的旅行经历让作者忘记了时间。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Should I offer to help, or would I disturb him?”可知，起初作者犹豫不确定；根据第五段中“I began asking questions... had so many wonderful stories”可知，讲述过程中作者产生兴趣；根据第十段中“I really enjoyed this afternoon”可知，作者最后感到愉快。因此作者的情绪变化是unsure→interested→pleased。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had only just begun to know him... This time, I had much more than a wave to give”可知，作者那时才刚刚开始了解邻居，因此作者之后会与邻居更多交流并提供帮助。 D Cities around the world face a common problem. When cities develop quickly, they may lose old buildings with long history. Few big cities can keep old cultural heritage (遗产) while building new city areas. On August 5, UNESCO named Beijing the 2029 World Capital of Architecture (建筑). It praised Beijing for its great success in balanced and green city development. The World Capital of Architecture program is started by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects. It chooses great city models every three years. The prize honors cities that protect cultural heritage and build comfortable modern city space. Beijing made history. It is the first city in Asia to get this great title, and the fourth in the world, after Rio de Janeiro, Copenhagen and Barcelona. UNESCO said Beijing does an excellent job protecting old city areas and creating new modern changes. The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It shows the old Chinese idea: people and nature should live in peace. Beijing does not pull down hutongs for large business buildings. Instead, it improves public facilities and keeps the community life. It also makes old neighborhoods better, without losing their history and culture. This special way of development tells us: cultural heritage will not slow down modern progress. It can give cities endless energy. With the theme “Back to Balance”, Beijing will hold many architecture shows, meetings and public educational activities throughout 2029. 27．How many cities in the world have got the title World Capital of Architecture before Beijing? A．1 B．3 C．4 D．5 28．Why does Beijing protect hutongs instead of pulling them down? A．To attract tourists at home and abroad. B．To slow down modern city development. C．To keep its historical and cultural value. D．To protect the old trees and environment. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Beijing won the prize because of the Beijing Central Axis. B．The program chooses a model city every four years. C．The theme for Beijing in 2026 is “Back to Balance”. D．Cultural heritage can provide endless energy for cities. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old Hutongs in Beijing B．Beijing, 2029 World Capital of Architecture C．The History of Beijing Central Axis D．Famous World Capitals of Architecture 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了联合国教科文组织命名北京为 2029 年世界建筑之都的消息，介绍了该项目的背景，并阐述了北京在保护文化遗产与现代城市发展之间取得平衡的成功经验。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is the first city in Asia to get this great title, and the fourth in the world, after Rio de Janeiro, Copenhagen and Barcelona.”可知，北京是世界上第四个获得该称号的城市，在此之前已有三个城市获得。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It also makes old neighborhoods better, without losing their history and culture.”可知，北京保护胡同是为了在改善旧街区的同时，保留其历史和文化价值。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It can give cities endless energy.”可知，文化遗产能够为城市提供无尽的能量，D项表述与原文内容一致。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕北京获评2029年世界建筑之都这一核心事件展开，介绍了该称号的背景、北京的发展成就与后续规划，B项最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题（不超过20词）。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 31 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 32 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 33 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 34 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C． They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E. My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 5. Will you sell your old toys or keep them? Why?（不超过20词） 35 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．I will keep them. Because they remind me of my precious old days. 【导语】本文主要通过姐姐收藏豆豆娃的兴衰，联系到如今热门的拉布布，进而引发对收藏与回忆的思考。 【详解】31．根据“These soft toys belonged to my sister.”可知，此处需要衔接玩具的现状，选项C“它们已经躺在那里，20多年没动过了。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“She spent all her pocket money on these toys.”及“Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句引出玩具的商业属性。选项A“但不久之后，这些可爱的动物成了大生意。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth a penny.”可知，此处需要说明姐姐的玩具在贬值后的处理方式。选项E“我姐姐把她的玩具放进那个塑料盒，再也没有碰过。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me.”可知，此处需要进一步描述我的玩具的状态。选项D“事实上，我经常玩它们，以至于它们看起来像经历过战争一样。”符合语境，故选D。 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will keep them. Because they remind me of my precious old days. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Zhanshuo, a young swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already famous in the world of sports. Born in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second 36 ,” he says. His parents, both former athletes, saw his 37 and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under coach Liu Ziqian’s 38 yet kind instructions, he learned to dive, flip, and glide like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the 39 of a lion. He never gives up.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To 40 his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up 41 to cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, 42 him on with loud shouts like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with 43 . Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he 44 classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are filled with 45 training. “When I’m tired, I remember my 46 ,” he says. Zhang has 47 many matches. In 2023, he took gold in the 400 m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he gained two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world and national junior records in the 400 m and 200 m freestyle, getting five gold medals. 48 he got many prizes, Zhang still stays polite. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and encourage others to 49 their dreams.” His story tells that with passion, family love, and never-ending 50 , even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones. 36．A．pool B．home C．house D．school 37．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．strength 38．A．careful B．basic C．strict D．ready 39．A．head B．heart C．arm D．hand 40．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 41．A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．secretly 42．A．calling B．cheering C．pushing D．keeping 43．A．surprise B．kindness C．gratitude D．sadness 44．A．prefers B．manages C．chooses D．compares 45．A．endless B．boring C．complete D．competitive 46．A．records B．styles C．goals D．sides 47．A．organized B．joined C．heard D．won 48．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．When 49．A．search for B．think about C．try out D．run after 50．A．time B．luck C．effort D．money 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述青岛游泳少年张展硕的成长故事，涵盖其天赋展现、家人支持、刻苦训练及辉煌成绩，展现了梦想成真的历程。 【详解】36．句意：他说：“水感觉像是第二个家。” 根据前文句子“he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home”可知，他六岁就在家附近泳池玩耍，长期和水相伴，home意为“家”，符合上下文语境。pool意为“泳池”、house意为“房子”、school意为“学校”，均无法表达水给他带来的归属感，不符合语境。 37．句意：他的父母以前都是运动员，看到了他的天赋，在七岁时就送他加入青岛游泳队。 根据前文句子“a young swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already famous in the world of sports”可知，他年纪轻轻就在体育界出名，体现出游泳方面的天赋，talent意为“天赋”，符合上下文语境。courage意为“勇气”、interest意为“兴趣”、strength意为“力量”，不能对应后文入选游泳队的原因，不符合语境。 38．句意：在刘子谦教练严格却又和善的指导下，他学会了像鱼儿一样俯冲、翻转和滑行。 根据句中连词yet可知，前后形容词构成转折关系，yet意为“但是”，kind意为“和善的”，strict意为“严格的”，“严格却和善”符合语境。basic意为“基础的”、careful意为“仔细的”、ready意为“准备好的”，无法和kind构成转折，不符合语境。 39．句意：后来，他进入山东省队，由知名教练金浩训练，金浩曾说：“张展硕拥有一颗狮子般勇敢的心。” 根据后文句子“He never gives up”可知，这句话用来形容他顽强不放弃的内心品质，heart意为“内心”，符合上下文语境。head意为“头”、arm意为“胳膊”、hand意为“手”，无法体现坚毅的品质。 40．句意：为了支付他的训练费用，他们卖掉房子，搬到体校附近的小公寓。 根据后文句子“they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school”可知，卖房是为承担训练开销，pay for意为“支付”，符合上下文语境。look for意为“寻找”、wait for意为“等待”、ask for意为“请求”，没有承担费用的含义。 41．句意：每天早上，张展硕的妈妈早早起床给他做面条和蔬菜当早餐。 根据前文句子“Every morning”以及后文他需要早起训练的信息可知，妈妈需要早起准备早饭，early意为“提早地”，符合上下文语境。quietly意为“安静地”、quickly意为“快速地”、secretly意为“秘密地”，不能体现清晨早起的含义，不符合语境。 42．句意：他的父亲开车送他去训练，像私人教练一样大声呐喊为他加油鼓劲。 根据句子“with loud shouts like a personal coach”可知，大声呼喊是为给他加油鼓劲，cheering意为“欢呼、为……加油”，符合上下文语境。calling意为“呼叫”、pushing意为“推”、keeping意为“保持”，不能表达呐喊助威，不符合语境。 43．句意：“他们为我放弃了一切。”张展硕说道，眼里闪着感激的光芒。 根据前文父母卖掉房子、全程陪伴支持他训练的描述可知，他内心满怀感激，gratitude意为“感激，感恩”，符合上下文语境。surprise意为“惊讶”、kindness意为“善良”、sadness意为“悲伤”，无法对应父母倾力付出后他的心情，不符合语境。 44．句意：张展硕在复旦大学学习，他设法兼顾上课和游泳训练。 根据上下文可知，他一边上大学课程，一边坚持游泳训练，需要同时兼顾两件事，manages意为“设法妥善安排”，符合上下文语境。prefers意为“更喜欢”、chooses意为“选择”、compares意为“对比”，无法表达同时兼顾学业和训练的含义。 45．句意：他的日子充斥着无休止的训练。 根据后文句子“When I’m tired”可知，训练量大、持续不断，经常会疲惫，endless意为“无尽的、没完没了的”，符合上下文语境。boring意为“无聊的”、complete意为“完整的”、competitive意为“竞争激烈的”，不能体现训练持续不断，不符合语境。 46．句意：“当我疲惫的时候，我就会记起我的目标。”他说。 根据语境，训练疲惫时，依靠心中的目标支撑自己坚持下去，goals意为“目标”，符合上下文语境。records意为“记录”、styles意为“方式，风格”、sides意为“方面”，不能作为支撑坚持训练的动力，不符合语境。 47．句意：张展硕已经赢得了许多比赛。 根据后文句子“In 2023, he took gold in the 400 m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships”可知，gold代表“金牌”，说明他赢得赛事，won意为“赢得”，符合上下文语境。organized意为“组织”、joined意为“参加”、heard意为“听见”，不能表示取得比赛胜利，不符合语境。 48．句意：虽然他斩获了许多奖项，张展硕依旧保持谦逊。 本句存在让步关系，获奖很多，但是依旧保持谦虚。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合上下文语境。Because意为“因为”、Since意为“自从，因为”、When意为“当……时候”，不能表达让步转折，不符合语境。 49．句意：“我想要游得更快、走得更远，并且鼓励其他人追逐他们的梦想。” 根据前文句子“I want to swim faster, go farther”可知，张展硕希望不断突破自我，同时鼓励他人去追寻属于自己的梦想。run after意为“追逐，追求”，run after their dreams是常用搭配，用来表达“追逐梦想”，符合上下文语境。search for意为“搜寻”、think about意为“思考”、try out意为“试验”，不能和dreams搭配表达追寻梦想，不符合语境。 50．句意：他的故事告诉我们：满怀热爱、家人关爱以及永不停歇的努力，即使最宏大的梦想也可以变成现实。 通读全文可知，运动员依靠长期不懈的努力才实现梦想，effort意为“努力”，符合上下文语境。time意为“时间”、luck意为“运气”、money意为“金钱”，不是文章强调成功的核心要素，不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) Instead of   see   kind   value   through Shenzhen’s Warm Food Banks Walk through Shenzhen’s Futian District and you will 51 special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. These food banks work smoothly. First, supermarkets, hotels and bakeries give away safe, unsold food 52 throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food carefully.Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10℃. At 8 pm, registered users can book food 53 the “Shenzhen” App. After 8 pm, any leftover food is open to all local people, so nothing is wasted. In over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. It saves much food and teaches people 54 food. Small acts make big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks make the city warmer and greener with 55 and technology. 【答案】51．see 52．instead of 53．through 54．to value 55．kindness 【导语】本文介绍了深圳暖心食物银行项目，商家将未售出的安全食物捐赠出来，供有需要的人领取，节约粮食，用善意和科技让城市变得更温暖、更绿色。 【详解】51．句意：走过深圳福田区，你会在街上看见特别的冰箱。will后接动词原形，备选词see，意为“看见”，符合在路上看到这些特殊冰箱的语境。 52．句意：首先，超市、酒店和面包店捐赠安全、未售出的食物，而不是将它们扔掉。instead of是固定搭配，意为“而不是”，后接动名词，符合不浪费食物的语境。 53．句意：晚上8点，注册用户可以通过“深圳”APP预订食物。此处表示借助某个平台，备选词through，介词，意为“通过”，符合使用APP线上预订的语境。 54．句意：它节约了大量食物，教会人们珍惜食物。teach sb. to do sth.是固定结构，备选词value，变形为to value，value作动词意为“珍惜，重视”，符合倡导珍惜粮食的语境。 55．句意：深圳的食物银行用善意和科技让这座城市更温暖、更绿色。and连接并列名词，备选词kind变形为kindness，名词，意为“善意”，和technology并列。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a holiday or get to know some 56 (陌生人) in your neighborhood. Before you begin, you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or your 57 (私密的) garden is often available for it. It could be a public and 58 (方便的) place like a park or a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 59 (有耐心的) to help. 60 (幽默的) volunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the 61 (地址) of the party, set up the party, and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take 62 (骄傲、自豪) in all the work they do. During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy 63 (他们自己). At most parties, people also like to 64 (放置) out some food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. There’s no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! It’s really a special time to 65 (联系) with their neighbors. 【答案】 56．strangers 57．private 58．convenient 59．patient 60．Humorous 61．address 62．pride 63．themselves 64．lay 65．connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何在社区举办派对，包括选址、招募志愿者、组织活动等，目的是增进邻里联系与分享快乐。   【详解】56．句意：你也可以庆祝一个节日，或者去认识你邻里中的一些陌生人。括号内“陌生人”是复数可数名词，前面有some修饰，且泛指多个陌生人，故用复数形式strangers。 57．句意：社区中心或者你的私密花园通常都可以用来举办它（派对）。括号内“私密的”是形容词，修饰后面的名词garden，故用private。 58．句意：它也可以是一个公共且方便的地方，比如公园或街道。括号内“方便的”是形容词，与public并列修饰place，故用convenient。 59．句意：接下来，请你那些有耐心的朋友和邻居来帮忙。括号内“有耐心的”是形容词，作“who are”的表语，修饰人，故用patient。 60．句意：幽默的志愿者对于确保派对顺利进行很重要。括号内“幽默的”是形容词，修饰名词volunteers，位于句首首字母需大写，故用Humorous。 61．句意：找很多人来帮忙告知其他人派对的地址，布置派对，并且最后在派对结束后进行清理。括号内“地址”是单数可数名词，此处特指该派对的地址，故用单数address。 62．句意：所有志愿者都为他们所做的所有工作感到骄傲和自豪。固定搭配“take pride in”（以……为傲），后面接名词，括号内“骄傲、自豪”此处应填名词pride。 63．句意：在派对期间，为孩子们组织了许多活动，以便他们能玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语是they，故反身代词用themselves。 64．句意：在大多数派对上，人们也喜欢摆出一些食物和饮料。括号内“放置”为动词，“like to”后接动词原形，且固定搭配“lay out”（摆放、铺开），故用lay。 65．句意：这真的是一个与他们的邻居联系/交流的特殊时刻。括号内“联系”为动词，to后接动词原形，固定搭配“connect with”（与……联系），故用connect。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve visited Dunhuang, you must know the oasis (绿洲) in the desert and those 66 (paint) in the grottoes (石窟) well. People have shown interest in 67 historical city for thousands of years. But when we talk 68 it today, it’s hard not to notice the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. When she 69 (study) at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology. This love led her to Dunhuang. After 70 (leave) school, she was sent to work there. The ancient relics (遗迹) amazed Fan. She decided 71 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs, and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The ceiling was made of paper. 72 nothing could kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan has worked through the Mogao Caves many times and studied every painting and statue 73 (careful). She helped plan and carry out one of the 74 (large) protection programs in the history of the Mogao Caves. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I will try to protect it all my life,” she once said. Fan hopes more young people will be 75 (interest) in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be protected carefully. 【答案】 66．paintings 67．the 68．about 69．studied 70．leaving 71．to protect 72．But 73．carefully 74．largest 75．interested 【导语】本文介绍“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗，讲述她扎根敦煌、倾尽一生守护莫高窟文物的故事，赞美她坚守大漠、甘于奉献的精神。 【详解】66．句意：如果你去过敦煌，一定很熟悉沙漠中的绿洲以及石窟里的那些壁画。those那些后接可数名词复数；paint为动词，其名词形式为painting，表示“画作”，它的复数形式是paintings。 67．句意：几千年来，人们一直对这座历史古城很感兴趣。此处特指敦煌这座历史古城，要用定冠词the。 68．句意：但如今当我们谈起它，很难不注意到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。固定搭配talk about，表示“谈论”。 69．句意：樊锦诗在上海长大，在北大求学时，找到了自己对考古学的热爱。when引导时间状语从句，讲述过去在校读书的经历，用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。 70．句意：毕业后，她被派往那里工作。介词after后接动词时，动词要变为动名词，leave的动名词形式为leaving。 71．句意：她决定尽自己所能保护这些古迹。固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，故填to protect。 72．句意：但是没有什么能磨灭樊锦诗对这片土地的热爱。前文讲述敦煌生活艰苦，后文表达她热爱不变，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 73．句意：在过去60年里，樊锦诗多次踏遍莫高窟，仔细研究每一幅壁画和塑像。此处修饰动词studied，需要用副词；careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。 74．句意：她协助策划并实施了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护工程之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 75．句意：樊锦诗希望更多年轻人会对敦煌感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假设你是李辉，学校英语社团即将举办题为“How to make a budget”的英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇征文。内容包括：（1）在我看来，为我们自己的零花钱制定预算是必要的，合理花钱能帮助我们培养责任感。 （2）具体做法：首先，我们应该列出一段时间内所有必要的开支清单；其次，只购买我们真正需要的东西；第三，学会把零花钱存起来。 （3）发出号召…… 要求： ①包含所给要点，并适当发挥； ②条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； ③词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 在我看来 in my opinion         制定预算 make a budget      做……是必要的 It is necessary to do… 培养责任感 develop a sense of responsibility       应该做 be supposed to do sth. 开支 expenses       存钱（在银行账户）save it in a bank account 让我们行动起来…… Let’s take action to do How to make a budget As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents or relatives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to make a budget     As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents or relatives. In my opinion, it is necessary to make a budget for our pocket money. Spending money wisely can help us develop a sense of responsibility.      How can we do it? First, we should list all necessary expenses for a period. Second, we are supposed to only buy what we really need. Third, learn to save some money in a bank account.      Managing money is important. Let’s take action to make a budget from now on! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定主体：话题作文，时态为“一般现在时” 明确要点：个人对零花钱的看法、合理使用零花钱的具体做法、号召大家合理使用零花钱 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右，需包含全部要点，可以适当补充内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明给零花钱做预算很有必要，理性花钱能培养责任感； 主体段：具体阐述做法，分三点介绍如何做好预算； 结尾段：点明理财很重要，发出行动号召，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人看法 it is necessary to make a budget for our pocket money/spending money wisely can help us develop a sense of responsibility/making a budget lets us plan our life better/a good budget keeps us from spending too much等 要点二：具体做法 list all necessary expenses for a period/only buy what we really need/check our budget now and then/stop buying things just because they look cool等 要点三：号召 Let’s take action to make a budget from now on/We can start with small plans every week/Hope everyone can be a wise money manager等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I just read about mercury. SHE was so smart and brave. Yes, SHE is admirable. I read about Albert einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. I just read about mercury. SHE was so smart and brave. Yes, he is admirable. I read about Albert einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. Listen to the next question. who's your hero and why ban? It's Danielle, because he is good at playing table tennis, and I like playing table tennis best. Who's your hero and why? Then it's dane oping. Because SHE is good at playing table tennis, and I like playing table tennis best. Listen to the next . question. Sorry, i'm late. It's ten o'clock now. You're supposed to arrive . half an hour ago. Sorry, i'm late. It's ten o'clock now. You're . supposed to arrive half an hour ago. Listen to the next question. Neither my mom nor I think I can be a good accountant. I don't like numbers. Then you can find a job that fits your active personality. Neither my mom nor I think I can be a good accountant. I don't like numbers. then you can find a job that fits your active personality. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mary. How's IT going in shanghai? Great dad. We are celebrating the dragon boat festival. Lucy is watching the boat races and liao is making songs. Hello, mary, how's that going in . shanto? Great dad. We are celebrating the dragon boat festival. Lucy is watching the boat races, and lea, what is making songs? Listen to the next question. Peter, what should we get a mom for mother's day? How about some flowers? Polly SHE loves flowers. That's a good idea. Maybe we can add some chocolates too. great. All pick out the flowers and you can get the chocolates. No problem. Peter, what should we get? Mom for mother's day? How about some flowers? Pully SHE loves flowers. That's a good idea. Maybe we can add some chocolates too. great. All pick out the flowers and you can get . the chocolates. No problem. Listen to the next question. dad, did you have a lot of toys when you were little? Oh, not at all. My hometown didn't even have a toy store. My dad, your grandpa, made them for me. Which one was your favorite? My favorite was a little bamboo horse. Grandpa knew how to make bamboo toys. Not really. He learned how to make that horse by asking his friend. He worked on IT every evening for a week. Dad, did you have a lot of toys when you were little? Oh, not at all. My hometown didn't even have a toy store. My dad, your grandpa, made them for me. Which one was your favorite? My favorite was a little bamboo horse. Grandpa knew how to make bamboo toys. Not really. He learned how to make that horse by asking his friend. He worked on IT every evening for a week. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. 听力部分到此结束。