精品解析：河南信阳市平桥区2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

null 七年级英语第一次质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Maria in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class Seven. B. Class Eight. C. Class Nine. 2. How old is Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 13. C. 12. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 4. Who is the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julia’s brother. B. Julia’s friend. C. Julia’s teacher. 5. What does Li Xiang like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Hiking. C. Playing the guitar. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Henry’s best friend? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Lisa. 7. What does Jane like doing? A. Drawing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tom? A. John’s brother. B. John’s student. C. John’s classmate. 9. What does Tom have? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A guitar. 听第三段材料，回答第10-12题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is from Cuba? A. Lucy. B. Lisa. C. Lily. 11. How old is Lily? A. 12. B. 13. C. 11. 12. Which class are Lisa and Lily in? A. Class 5, Grade 8. B. Class 7, Grade 5. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 听第四段对话，回答第13-15题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy’s English name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Jim. 14. Who are in the same class? A. Maria and John. B. Maria and Jim. C. Lily and John. 15. How old is Maria? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 第三节 听短文，根据所听内容完成表格。每空限填一个单词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Lei Information Age ____16____ years old City / Class Kunming / Class 3 Looks A ____17____ boy Character He is ____18____. Hobbies / Feeling ____19____ and dancing; He is ____20____ to be friends with Nick. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Amy and Tom are best friends. They often ride their bikes together. One day, Amy waits for Tom, but he doesn’t come. Amy rides her bike to Tom’s home. Tom’s father tells her that Tom is playing with Jackie in the park. Amy feels upset because she thinks Jackie is Tom’s new friend. When Amy gets to the park, Tom calls her over to meet Jackie. Amy looks around but sees no boy or girl. Then a little dog runs to them. “This is Jackie!” Tom says. Soon Amy, Tom and Jackie are playing happily together. Amy understands that having another friend does not mean losing an old one. 21. How does Amy feel when she first hears about Jackie? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Tired. 22. Where does Amy find Tom? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At Tom’s home. D. Near her home. 23. Who is Jackie? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. A little dog. D. A little cat. 24. Which statement is NOT supported by the passage? A. Tom no longer likes Amy. B. Amy rides to Tom’s home. C. Tom enjoys playing with Jackie. D. Amy finally likes Jackie. 25. What does Amy learn? A. Pets cannot be friends. B. Making more friends can bring more happiness. C. Old friends are always better. D. Friends should do everything together. B Hello! My name is Li Xiang. I’m thirteen and I’m from Zhengzhou. Now I live with my grandparents. I’m a new student at No. 6 Middle School. Li Lei is my classmate and my best friend. He is twelve. He is strong and likes playing basketball. I also have a younger sister, Li Ying. She is eleven and likes reading. She is in the reading club at her school. Ms Wang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four. She is tall and thin, and she enjoys singing after school. She is very friendly to us. 26. How old is Li Xiang? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 24. 27. Who does Li Xiang live with now? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. D. His teacher. 28. What does Li Lei like doing? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. D. Drawing. 29. Who likes reading? A. Li Ying. B. Li Lei. C. Ms Wang. D. Li Xiang. 30. What is Ms Wang like? A. Short and quiet. B. Tall, thin and friendly. C. Strong and active. D. Young and shy. C Mike has six people in his family. His grandparents are farmers. They grow vegetables and fruit on their farm. Mike’s father is a police officer. He works hard to keep people safe. His mother is a nurse and works in a hospital. Mike has a five-year-old sister. Mike is a middle school student. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. At weekends, his family usually visit his grandparents. They help pick apples and feed the chickens. 31. What do Mike’s grandparents do? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Workers. 32. How many people are in Mike’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. What does Mike’s father do? A. He is a police officer. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a nurse. D. He is a teacher. 34. Where does Mike’s mother work? A. At a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 35. What does Mike’s family usually do at weekends? A. Visit the grandparents. B. Go shopping. C. Play basketball together. D. Go to the cinema. D Starting a new school can be difficult. You may want to make new friends but not know how. ____36____ ____37____ When you see someone alone, say “Hello!” A simple greeting may start a good conversation. Ask questions about hobbies, favourite subjects or weekend activities. ____38____ You can also join a school club. Art, music and sports clubs are all good choices. ____39____ Finally, don’t worry if friendship does not come immediately. ____40____ Keep trying and you may soon find good friends. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. First, be brave enough to say hello. B. Many students have the same problem. C. This helps you know the other person better. D. Choose a club you really like. E. Making friends sometimes takes time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Dear Li Ming, How ____41____ you? Today is a special day because my family has a new ____42____. Her name is Tuantuan, and ____43____ is my little sister. She is lovely and ____44____. She has big black eyes, short black hair and a small mouth. She is usually very ____45____. She sleeps for a ____46____ time every day and wakes up ____47____ when she needs milk. My parents are very happy. My father ____48____ me that I am a big brother now. He says a big brother is ____49____ a friend. I can ____50____ my sister. In spring, we can fly ____51____ together. In winter, we can play in the ____52____. I’m very ____53____ to have a little sister, and I enjoy ____54____ after her. I hope to ____55____ your email soon. Yours, Zhang Lei 41. A. is B. are C. be D. am 42. A. student B. friend C. name D. member 43. A. she B. he C. I D. you 44. A. pretty B. old C. cold D. new 45. A. fine B. quiet C. wild D. excited 46. A. big B. small C. long D. short 47. A. even B. only C. seldom D. never 48. A. asks B. guesses C. tells D. calls 49. A. by B. for C. as D. like 50. A. talk about B. find out C. play with D. give up 51. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bees 52. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. river 53. A. busy B. happy C. kind D. cute 54. A. looking B. listening C. making D. taking 55. A. write B. get C. let D. put 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 friend happy introduce help talk shy like new make smile Being a ___56___ student in a new school can be scary. I was very ___57___ on my first day because I did not know how to ___58___ friends. Then a girl with a big ___59___ came to me. She ___60___ herself as Linda. She asked what I ___61___ doing in my free time. I told her I enjoyed reading. She liked reading too, so we began to ___62___ about books. Later, Linda ___63___ me meet other classmates. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, this is my new friend, Alice Brown. She _____64_____ an American girl. She lives in Nanyang with her family now. Her father is a doctor _____65_____ he works in a hospital. We study in _____66_____ same school but in different classes. Every morning she goes _____67_____ school with me. Alice always helps me with _____68_____ English. I really like the friend. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Li Hua, is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it is. A: _______________69_______________? B: That’s my mum. A: _______________70_______________? B: She is a teacher. A: Is this your dad? B: Yes, it is. A: _______________71_______________? B: Yes. He works at a small hospital. A: Is this your sister? B: _______________72_______________. That’s my cousin. A: _______________73_______________? B: Her name is Gao Min. 六、书面表达（20分） 74. 英语课上，老师让大家以My Family为题介绍自己的家庭。请围绕以下内容写一篇英语短文： How many people are there in your family? Who are they? What do your parents do? What do your family members like doing? What do you often do together? How do you feel about your family? 要求：包含以上主要内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；60-80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第一次质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Maria in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class Seven. B. Class Eight. C. Class Nine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria, what class are you in? W: I’m in Class 7, Grade 8. 2. How old is Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 13. C. 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m 13 years old. How old are you, Lucy? W: I’m 12. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】根据M: Are you from the USA, Linda?W: No, I’m not. I’m from England.可知选B 4. Who is the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julia’s brother. B. Julia’s friend. C. Julia’s teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that boy your teacher, Julia? W: No, he is my brother. 5. What does Li Xiang like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Hiking. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your friend Li Xiang like? W: He likes hiking. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Henry’s best friend? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Lisa. 7. What does Jane like doing? A. Drawing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jane your best friend, Henry? M: Yes, she is. She is a quiet girl. W: What does she like? M: She likes reading. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tom? A. John’s brother. B. John’s student. C. John’s classmate. 9. What does Tom have? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A guitar. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, is Tom in the same class with you? M: Yes, he is. He is my classmate. W: Is it his basketball? M: Oh, yes, thanks. 听第三段材料，回答第10-12题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is from Cuba? A. Lucy. B. Lisa. C. Lily. 11. How old is Lily? A. 12. B. 13. C. 11. 12. Which class are Lisa and Lily in? A. Class 5, Grade 8. B. Class 7, Grade 5. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m a girl. My name is Lisa. I’m 12 years old now. I’m from Cuba. I’m in Beijing International School. I have a good friend. She is Lily. She is 12, too. She comes from China. We’re in Class 5, Grade 7. 听第四段对话，回答第13-15题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy’s English name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Jim. 14. Who are in the same class? A. Maria and John. B. Maria and Jim. C. Lily and John. 15. How old is Maria? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Maria. Are you Jim? M: No, I’m Li Ming. My English name is John. W: What class are you in? M: I’m in Class 6, Grade 9. W: Oh, we are in the same class. M: How old are you? W: I’m 15 years old. 第三节 听短文，根据所听内容完成表格。每空限填一个单词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Lei Information Age ____16____ years old City / Class Kunming / Class 3 Looks A ____17____ boy Character He is ____18____. Hobbies / Feeling ____19____ and dancing; He is ____20____ to be friends with Nick. 【答案】16. 12##twelve 17. tall 18. friendly 19. Running 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years old. I am from Kunming. I’m a student in Class 3, Grade 7. I’m tall and friendly. I have many hobbies such as running and dancing. I often dance with Nick. Nick is from Canada. He is a great friend. I’m happy to be friends with him. I enjoy the time with him. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Amy and Tom are best friends. They often ride their bikes together. One day, Amy waits for Tom, but he doesn’t come. Amy rides her bike to Tom’s home. Tom’s father tells her that Tom is playing with Jackie in the park. Amy feels upset because she thinks Jackie is Tom’s new friend. When Amy gets to the park, Tom calls her over to meet Jackie. Amy looks around but sees no boy or girl. Then a little dog runs to them. “This is Jackie!” Tom says. Soon Amy, Tom and Jackie are playing happily together. Amy understands that having another friend does not mean losing an old one. 21. How does Amy feel when she first hears about Jackie? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Tired. 22. Where does Amy find Tom? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At Tom’s home. D. Near her home. 23. Who is Jackie? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. A little dog. D. A little cat. 24. Which statement is NOT supported by the passage? A. Tom no longer likes Amy. B. Amy rides to Tom’s home. C. Tom enjoys playing with Jackie. D. Amy finally likes Jackie. 25. What does Amy learn? A. Pets cannot be friends. B. Making more friends can bring more happiness. C. Old friends are always better. D. Friends should do everything together. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy误以为Tom有了新朋友而难过，后来发现“新朋友”其实是一只小狗，最终三人一起开心玩耍，Amy也明白了多一个朋友不等于失去老朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Amy feels upset because she thinks Jackie is Tom’s new friend.”提及Amy刚得知Jackie的存在时，误以为对方是Tom的新朋友，因此感到沮丧。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“When Amy gets to the park, Tom calls her over to meet Jackie.”提及Amy去到公园后见到了Tom，说明Amy是在公园找到Tom的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Then a little dog runs to them. ‘This is Jackie!’ Tom says.”提及跑过来的一只小狗就是Tom口中的Jackie，说明Jackie是一只小狗。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“Soon Amy, Tom and Jackie are playing happily together.”提及他们相处愉快，可知Tom并没有不再喜欢Amy，选项A的表述不符合文意。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“Amy understands that having another friend does not mean losing an old one.”提及Amy最终明白拥有新朋友并不意味着失去老朋友，交到更多朋友能收获更多快乐。 B Hello! My name is Li Xiang. I’m thirteen and I’m from Zhengzhou. Now I live with my grandparents. I’m a new student at No. 6 Middle School. Li Lei is my classmate and my best friend. He is twelve. He is strong and likes playing basketball. I also have a younger sister, Li Ying. She is eleven and likes reading. She is in the reading club at her school. Ms Wang is my English teacher. She is twenty-four. She is tall and thin, and she enjoys singing after school. She is very friendly to us. 26. How old is Li Xiang? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 24. 27. Who does Li Xiang live with now? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. D. His teacher. 28. What does Li Lei like doing? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. D. Drawing. 29. Who likes reading? A. Li Ying. B. Li Lei. C. Ms Wang. D. Li Xiang. 30. What is Ms Wang like? A. Short and quiet. B. Tall, thin and friendly. C. Strong and active. D. Young and shy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李祥的个人基本信息、他的好朋友李磊、妹妹李英以及英语老师王女士的年龄、外貌、爱好等具体情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m thirteen”可知，李祥的年龄是13岁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now I live with my grandparents.”可知，李祥现在和祖父母住在一起。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is strong and likes playing basketball.”可知，李磊喜欢打篮球。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is eleven and likes reading.”可知，李英喜欢阅读。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She is tall and thin… She is very friendly to us.”可知，王老师又高又瘦且友好。 C Mike has six people in his family. His grandparents are farmers. They grow vegetables and fruit on their farm. Mike’s father is a police officer. He works hard to keep people safe. His mother is a nurse and works in a hospital. Mike has a five-year-old sister. Mike is a middle school student. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. At weekends, his family usually visit his grandparents. They help pick apples and feed the chickens. 31. What do Mike’s grandparents do? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Workers. 32. How many people are in Mike’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. What does Mike’s father do? A. He is a police officer. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a nurse. D. He is a teacher. 34. Where does Mike’s mother work? A. At a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 35. What does Mike’s family usually do at weekends? A. Visit the grandparents. B. Go shopping. C. Play basketball together. D. Go to the cinema. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mike的家庭成员人数、各位家庭成员的职业以及他们周末的活动安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His grandparents are farmers.”可知，Mike的祖父母是农民。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mike has six people in his family.”可知，Mike家里有六口人。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mike’s father is a police officer.”可知，Mike的父亲是一名警察。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His mother is a nurse and works in a hospital.”可知，Mike的母亲在医院工作。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At weekends, his family usually visit his grandparents.”可知，Mike的家人周末通常去看望祖父母。 D Starting a new school can be difficult. You may want to make new friends but not know how. ____36____ ____37____ When you see someone alone, say “Hello!” A simple greeting may start a good conversation. Ask questions about hobbies, favourite subjects or weekend activities. ____38____ You can also join a school club. Art, music and sports clubs are all good choices. ____39____ Finally, don’t worry if friendship does not come immediately. ____40____ Keep trying and you may soon find good friends. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. First, be brave enough to say hello. B. Many students have the same problem. C. This helps you know the other person better. D. Choose a club you really like. E. Making friends sometimes takes time. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对新入学不知道如何结交新朋友的问题，给出了几条实用的交友建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Starting a new school can be difficult. You may want to make new friends but not know how.”提及进入新学校很难，你可能想交新朋友却不知道方法，此处需承接上文的普遍困扰，选项B“Many students have the same problem.”自然衔接上文，引出后续的解决方法。 【37题详解】 下文“When you see someone alone, say ‘Hello!’ A simple greeting may start a good conversation.”提及打招呼和问候，用选项A“First, be brave enough to say hello.”引出下文相关内容。 【38题详解】 上文“Ask questions about hobbies, favourite subjects or weekend activities.”提及可以询问对方关于爱好、最喜欢的科目或者周末活动的问题，此处承接这个行为的作用，选项C“This helps you know the other person better.”对应上文提问行为的意义。 【39题详解】 上文“You can also join a school club. Art, music and sports clubs are all good choices.”提到你也可以加入学校社团，艺术、音乐、体育社团都是不错的选择，此处承接选社团的相关内容，选项D“Choose a club you really like.”是对上文加入社团建议的补充说明。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, don’t worry if friendship does not come immediately.”提及如果友谊没有立刻到来也不要担心，选项E“Making friends sometimes takes time.”正好呼应上文不要急于求成的观点。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Dear Li Ming, How ____41____ you? Today is a special day because my family has a new ____42____. Her name is Tuantuan, and ____43____ is my little sister. She is lovely and ____44____. She has big black eyes, short black hair and a small mouth. She is usually very ____45____. She sleeps for a ____46____ time every day and wakes up ____47____ when she needs milk. My parents are very happy. My father ____48____ me that I am a big brother now. He says a big brother is ____49____ a friend. I can ____50____ my sister. In spring, we can fly ____51____ together. In winter, we can play in the ____52____. I’m very ____53____ to have a little sister, and I enjoy ____54____ after her. I hope to ____55____ your email soon. Yours, Zhang Lei 41. A. is B. are C. be D. am 42. A. student B. friend C. name D. member 43. A. she B. he C. I D. you 44. A. pretty B. old C. cold D. new 45. A. fine B. quiet C. wild D. excited 46. A. big B. small C. long D. short 47. A. even B. only C. seldom D. never 48. A. asks B. guesses C. tells D. calls 49. A. by B. for C. as D. like 50. A. talk about B. find out C. play with D. give up 51. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bees 52. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. river 53. A. busy B. happy C. kind D. cute 54. A. looking B. listening C. making D. taking 55. A. write B. get C. let D. put 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是张磊写给李明的信，介绍了家里新成员小妹妹的情况，表达了作为哥哥的快乐及对未来的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：你好吗？ 根据“How…you?”固定搭配，主语 you搭配are。is/be/am形式不符。 【42题详解】 句意：今天是特别的一天，因为我家里有了一个新成员。 根据后文“my little sister”可知是家庭新成员，member符合语境。student“学生”；friend“朋友”；name“名字”不符合家庭新增人口语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她的名字叫团团，她是我的小妹妹。 根据“Her name”及“sister”可知指代女性，作主语用she。he“他”；I“我”；you“你”性别或人称不符。 【44题详解】 句意：她可爱又漂亮。 根据“lovely”及描述婴儿外貌，pretty符合褒义语境。婴儿不能用old形容，cold/new不合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：她通常很安静。 根据后文“sleeps...every day”可知婴儿大部分时间在睡觉，很安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境。fine“好的”；wild“狂野的”；excited“兴奋的”与睡觉习惯不符。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天睡很长时间，只有在需要喝奶时才醒来。 根据常识婴儿睡眠时间长，long time符合语境。big“大的”；small“小的”；short“短的”不符合婴儿睡眠特征。 【47题详解】 句意：她每天睡很长时间，只有在需要喝奶时才醒来。 根据前文睡时间长，此处强调醒来的条件单一，only符合逻辑。even“甚至”；seldom“很少”；never“从不”无法体现条件限制。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我我现在是个大哥哥了。 根据语境父亲告知事实，tell sb sth符合用法。asks“问”；guesses“猜”；calls“打电话”动作不符。 【49题详解】 句意：他说大哥哥就像朋友一样。 根据语境表示比喻关系，like意为“像”，符合句意。as意为“作为”，此处强调相似性。by“通过”；for“为了”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以和我的妹妹一起玩。 根据后文“fly...play...”可知是一起玩耍，play with符合语境。talk about“谈论”；find out“查明”；give up“放弃”不合逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：春天我们可以一起放风筝。 根据“fly”及春天活动，fly kites是固定搭配。planes“飞机”；birds“鸟”；bees“蜜蜂”不符合春季典型活动。 【52题详解】 句意：冬天我们可以在雪地里玩。 根据“In winter”可知冬天典型特征是雪，play in the snow符合语境。wind“风”；rain“雨”；river“河”季节特征不符。 【53题详解】 句意：我很开心有个小妹妹，并且我享受照顾她。 根据全文积极基调及“enjoy”，happy符合情感色彩。busy“忙的”；kind“善良的”；cute“可爱的”不能准确表达拥有妹妹的喜悦。 【54题详解】 句意：我很开心有个小妹妹，我享受照顾她。 根据“look after”固定搭配及enjoy doing sth，looking符合用法。listening“听”；making“制作”；taking“拿”搭配不当。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望不久后收到你的邮件。 根据书信结尾习惯，希望收到回复，get your email符合语境。write是写信动作，不符接收语境。let“让”；put“放”不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 friend happy introduce help talk shy like new make smile Being a ___56___ student in a new school can be scary. I was very ___57___ on my first day because I did not know how to ___58___ friends. Then a girl with a big ___59___ came to me. She ___60___ herself as Linda. She asked what I ___61___ doing in my free time. I told her I enjoyed reading. She liked reading too, so we began to ___62___ about books. Later, Linda ___63___ me meet other classmates. 【答案】56. new 57. shy 58. make 59. smile 60. introduced 61. liked 62. talk 63. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名新生在新学校第一天感到害羞，后来遇到一个友善的女孩Linda，两人因共同爱好成为朋友的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：在一所新学校当新生，可能会让人感到忐忑不安。空处修饰名词student，应用形容词。根据下文“in a new school”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“新的”学生，new意为“新的”。故填new。 【57题详解】 句意：第一天我非常害羞，因为我不知道如何交朋友。空处位于系动词was和副词very后面，应填形容词。根据上文“scary”和下文“did not know how to”以及备选词汇可知，此处指感到“害羞”，shy意为“害羞的”。故填shy。 【58题详解】 句意：第一天我非常害羞，因为我不知道如何交朋友。how to后接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配make friends，意为“交朋友”。故填make。 【59题详解】 句意：然后一个带着大大微笑的女孩向我走来。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词big后面，应填单数名词。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，女孩带着“微笑”走来，smile意为“微笑”。故填smile。 【60题详解】 句意：她自我介绍叫Linda。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据“herself as Linda”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配introduce oneself，意为“自我介绍”。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填introduced。 【61题详解】 句意：她问我空闲时间喜欢做什么。空处作从句的谓语，应填动词。根据“doing in my free time”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。主句asked为过去时，从句也应用过去时，故填liked。 【62题详解】 句意：她也喜欢阅读，于是我们开始谈论书籍。begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据“about books”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配talk about，意为“谈论”。故填talk。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，Linda帮我认识了其他同学。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。本句用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填helped。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, this is my new friend, Alice Brown. She _____64_____ an American girl. She lives in Nanyang with her family now. Her father is a doctor _____65_____ he works in a hospital. We study in _____66_____ same school but in different classes. Every morning she goes _____67_____ school with me. Alice always helps me with _____68_____ English. I really like the friend. 【答案】64. is 65. and 66. the 67. to 68. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友。 【64题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词be；句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名医生，他在一家医院工作。分析前句“Her father is a doctor”和后句“he works in a hospital.”句意可知，两句是并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校但在不同的班级学习。the same“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：每天早上她都和我一起上学。go to school“上学”，固定短语。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：爱丽丝总是帮我学英语。根据空前“me”的提示，空处应是my“我的”，形容词性的物主代词。故填my。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Li Hua, is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it is. A: _______________69_______________? B: That’s my mum. A: _______________70_______________? B: She is a teacher. A: Is this your dad? B: Yes, it is. A: _______________71_______________? B: Yes. He works at a small hospital. A: Is this your sister? B: _______________72_______________. That’s my cousin. A: _______________73_______________? B: Her name is Gao Min. 【答案】69. Who is that/Who is she 70. What does she do/What is her job 71. Is he a doctor 72. No, it isn’t 73. What’s her name 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人聊到李华的全家福照片，依次介绍妈妈、爸爸，纠正人物身份，最后询问堂姐的名字。 【69题详解】 后文B回答“That’s my mum.”，介绍图中的人物是谁，此处A询问这个/她是谁。Who is that/Who is she符合题意。 【70题详解】 后文B回答“She is a teacher.”，告知她的职业，此处A询问她是做什么工作的。What does she do符合题意。 【71题详解】 后文B回答“Yes. He works at a small hospital.”，给出肯定回答并说明他在医院工作，此处A询问他是一名医生吗。Is he a doctor符合题意。 【72题详解】 后文B补充“That’s my cousin.”，说明不是妹妹，此处做否定回答。No, it isn’t符合题意。 【73题详解】 后文B回答“Her name is Gao Min.”，告知她的名字，此处A询问她叫什么名字。What’s her name符合题意。 六、书面表达（20分） 74. 英语课上，老师让大家以My Family为题介绍自己的家庭。请围绕以下内容写一篇英语短文： How many people are there in your family? Who are they? What do your parents do? What do your family members like doing? What do you often do together? How do you feel about your family? 要求：包含以上主要内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；60-80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My Family There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They work hard. My father likes reading newspapers. My mother enjoys cooking delicious food. I like playing basketball. On weekends, we often go to the park or watch movies together. I feel very lucky to have such a warm family. I love them all. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：短文，课堂介绍类 明确要点：家里有几口人；他们是谁；父母的职业；家人喜欢做的事；经常一起做什么；对家庭的感受；词数60-80 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，语句通顺连贯，不能出现真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明家里的人数，介绍家庭成员 主体段：依次介绍父母职业、家人爱好、全家共同的活动，分点阐述 结尾段：表达自己对家庭的感受，抒发情感 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：家里有几口人，他们是谁 范文表达：There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. 拓展表达：My family has three members. They are my dad, my mum and me. 要点二：父母的职业 范文表达：My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They work hard. 拓展表达：My dad works as a doctor. My mum is a teacher. Both of them work very hard. 要点三：家人喜欢做的事 范文表达：My father likes reading newspapers. My mother enjoys cooking delicious food. I like playing basketball. 拓展表达：My father loves reading newspapers. My mum is fond of cooking tasty meals. I enjoy playing basketball in my free time. 要点四：经常一起做什么 范文表达：On weekends, we often go to the park or watch movies together. 拓展表达：At weekends, we usually go to the park and see films as a family. 要点五：对家庭的感受（收尾总结） 范文表达：I feel very lucky to have such a warm family. I love them all. 拓展表达：I’m so happy to have my family. It’s warm and I love everyone in it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $