内容正文:
英语参考答案
21-25.ABDCB 26-30.BCCBD 31-35.ADCCA 36-40.CBEDF
41-45.ACBDB 46-50.CDCAC 51-55.A DBCD
56. herself
57. which/that
58. a
59. more slowly
60. athletes
61. have trained
62. on
63. completely
64. crossing
65. painful
第一节书面表达(邮件范文)
Dear Terry,
I’m glad you’re going to visit a Chinese family. Here are some customs for you.
First, it’s better to arrive on time or a little earlier. Second, you can bring a small gift, such as some fruit or a box of cookies.
At the dinner table, wait until the host invites you to start eating. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Also, it’s polite to praise the dishes.
Hope you will have a wonderful time!
With best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写范文
Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.
An idea suddenly struck me. I decided to donate all my savings in the piggy bank to the homeless children. Without hesitation, I took the piggy bank and broke it open. Coins poured out. I counted the money carefully. It was exactly the money for my dream bike. Though I felt a little sad to give up my bike, I felt proud to help those poor kids.
Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
He asked me why I broke the piggy bank. I told him about the earthquake and those homeless children. Hearing my words, he smiled warmly. He said it was a much better choice than buying a bike. He even added some money and went with me to send the donation. That day I realized that true happiness came from helping people in need.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$建平县实验中学高一阶段性测试英语试卷
满分:150分时间:120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Improve sleep quality.B.Reduce food waste.
C.Save water.
2.What do the speakers plan to do next month?
A.Have an interview.B.Watch a performance.
C.Attend a party.
3.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To ask for information.B.To make a suggestion.
C.To offer an invitation.
4.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity?
A.At about 9 a.m.B.At about 11 a.m.C.At about 3 p.m.
5.What will the woman do next?
A.Give advice.B.See a doctor.C.Go shopping.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man?
A.People are busy before a holiday.
B.There are too many activities
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C.Special skills are required.
7.How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year?
A.By staying with his family.B.By supporting his friends.
C.By taking a trip.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Park his car.B.Get some change.C.Turn off the machine.
10.Where will the man get the coffee?
A.From a coffee machine.
B.From the kitchen.C.From a cafe.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man feel about mountain climbing?
A.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Interested.
12.What does the woman like doing?
A.Reading adventure stories.B.Going on a journey.
C.Hitting the gym.
13.What do we know about the man?
A.He just finished a course.B.He has much schoolwork.
C.He plans to borrow a book.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.How long has the woman been taking the lessons?
A.For about 6 months.B.For about 10 months.C.For about 12 months.
15.Why did the woman do the sport?
A.She was inspired by other jumpers.
B.It was her childhood dream.
C.Her friend encouraged her.
16.What does the woman ask her husband to do?
A.Stop working overtime.B.Buy some equipment.C.Try skydiving
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
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17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Street food.B.Home-made dishes.C.Famous restaurants.
18.Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy?
A.A fruit salad.
B.A cold dessert.
C.An orange-like snack.
19.What does halo-halo contain?
A.Beans.B.Cheese.C.Meat.
20.How many countries does the speaker mention?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共13小题;每题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Reading List For High School Students
How To Win Friends And Influence People
Author:Dale Carnegie
Style:Self-Development,Communication,Business
It's one thing to be able to influence people,but how can you actually win friends?
This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936,and has sold more than 30 million
copies since then.It's considered one of the best-selling books ever.
Talk Like Ted:The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds
Author:Carmine Gallo
Style:Communication
If you want to be a successful public speaker,you have to understand how other
people think.If you want to understand how other people are thinking,you have to talk
like them.That's where this book comes in.It contains nine secrets that top speakers share
with their audiences.
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Designing Your Life:How to Build a Well-Lived,Joyful Life
Author:Bill Burnett,Dave Evans
Style:Self-Development,Career Development
If you want to live a happier life,you have to design it.This book provides a
framework for designing a life that works for you.It's about finding out who you are and
what you're good at,then building a career around those strengths.
The White Album
Author:Joan Didion
Style:Cultural Critiques(评论)
This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (written
by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969.It is considered one of her best works and has
been described as "a masterpiece of American non-fiction".
21.What's special about Talk Like Ted?
A.It focuses on how to make speeches.
B.It consists of comments about culture.
C.It is famous as a psychological masterpiece ()
D.It is among the best of American non-fiction.
22.What does the third book have in common with the first one?
A.They were published in 1936.
B.They are related to self-development.
C.They were written by the same author.D.They teach us how to find our strengths.
23.Which book will you choose if you're interested in a collection of essays?
A.How To Win Friends And Influence People
B.Talk Like Ted
C.Designing Your Life
D.The White Album
B
When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the
worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied (at school.I felt completely
alone in my small town.
2
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But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a
passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life
had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and
appreciation I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,
specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote
those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my
biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other
teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take
the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I
thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a
full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to
reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can
change someone's life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by
practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.
24.What was the author's life like when he was 12?
A.Boring.
B.Peaceful.
C.Painful.
D.Meaningful.
25.How did the volunteer work benefit the author?
A.It made him popular in his town.
B.It helped him find the meaning of life
C.It helped him understand others'lives better.
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D.It belped to shape his dream career.
26.Why did the author choose writing as his job?
A.He was inspired by his teacher.
B.He could pass positive energy to readers.
C.He wanted to share his school experiences.
D.He found he had a talent for writing.
27.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
A.Say "no"to bullies bravely.
B.Make positive changes in their lives.
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D.Learn to care more about others'feelings.
C
The COVID-l9(新冠肺炎)has led to a great demand for bikes and biking.Bikes
stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.In the United States,bike sales
have seen their jump since the 1970s.Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three
times as high as last year.The situation is similar in Asia and Europe.Around 90%of the
bikes sold in the US are made in China.But because of the COVID-19,even the normal
supply of bicycles wasn't being created.That demand began to go up in mid-March,as
people began looking for ways of getting around that didn't involve crowded public
transportation.Because biking happens in the open air,and the chance of eatching the
disease while riding is very low.
Biking has also grown more popular because it is one of the few forms of exercise
allowed in many lockdowns.With gyms and fitness shut down,biking fills a need for
many active people.Families appreciate biking,too.With sehool closed and kids unable
to hang out with their friends,biking is a welcome activity.Bikes are also practical.Many
cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener.Cities
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around the world are adding mils and miles of bike lanes (to their streets to
encourage biking.New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they
can be used by bikers and walkers.Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes.
The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes.In Milan,Italy,35
kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed.
Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary(暂时的),and some people
assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities,if changes in biking
habits become permanent(永久的)because of additions,,they could seriously cut down
car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.
28.What can we conclude about the present bike situation?
A.It is more expensive.B.It is safer than a car.
C.It is in short supply.D.It is all made in China.
29.What does the underlined word "metamorphosed"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Repaired.B.Changed.C.Protected.D.Designed.
30.What is the author's attitude toward the bike lane additions?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Increasing Interest in Biking
B.Ride Bikes,Clean the Earth
C.More Bikes,Fewer Traffic Jam
D.A Great drop for Bike Exercise
D
We use a huge amount of single-use(一次性的)plastic each year-we buy one
million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take
centuries or more to disappear,is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic
waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open,uncontrolled landfills(
填埋池),most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways.
Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this
global,crisis by recycling bags,containers,and other waste products into bricks()
used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers.Matee
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worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she
decided to quit her job and built a small lab.testing sand and plastic combinations()
s.Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder,where
she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks.
Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point (
higher than 350C and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks.Matee and her
team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers,and sometimes it's free,
which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more
affordable for schools and homeowners.
"There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore.That is what we get,"Matee
said.Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of
plastic.These are polyethylene()used for milk bottles,sandwich bags,and ropes.
But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic
bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again.
The plastic waste is mixed with sand.heated and then pressed into bricks,which are
sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour.
32.What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on?
A.The ways of finding single-use plastics.
B.Our dependence on single-use plastics.
C.The wide spread use of plastic products
D.Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics.
33.What caused Matee to make the new bricks?
A.Her job as an oil-industry engineer.
B.Her determination to go to university.
C.Her awareness of plastic waste problems
D.Her research project in the university lab
34.What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks?
A.They take less time to make.
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B.They bear much more weight.
C.They stay in good condition longer.
D.They change their colors more easily.
35.What do we know about PET bottles?
A.They are easy to recycle.
B.They are few in number.
C.They are mixed with sand
D.They are difficult to deal with.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Self-care is important for staying healthy,especially when we're busy with school,
friends,and family tasks.An important part of self-care is saving time for yourself.This
means you need to say"no"to some things sometimes.36 How can you do it?
Here are some helpful tips.
37 If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight,but you
have planned to rest,don't wait until evening to say"no".The longer you put it off,the
more awkward it gets.Instead,tell them right away.This way,they can ask someone else,
and you won't feel stressed about letting them down later.
Be honest about your reasons.When you say"no",don't make up excuses.Lying
might cause trouble later-your friend could find out and feel hurt.So just tell the truth
38 They'll understand that your needs matter too.
Suggest another time or activity.39If your friend wants to go shopping on
Saturday,but you're too tired,try saying,'I can't shop this Saturday,but what about a
short coffee break next Tuesday?"If you have too much schoolwork and can't meet a
deadline(截止日期),ask your teacher for more time.This shows you value their request,.
even when you can't say "yes".
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It's common to feel guilty(内疚的)when you say“no”at first..You might worry
you're being selfish(自私的)or letting people down..But self-care isn't selfish一it helps
you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later.40
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Say“no”as soon as you can..
C.But saying“no”nicely isn't always easy..
D.Saying"no"doesn't have to end the plan completely.
E.This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule
F.So don't let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself.
G.Almost everyone likes making friends with an honest person.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Two years ago,a man named David from a film company visited me.He said my
backyard storage room would be perfect for their new 41,and asked if they could
rent it for three weeks.I was a little unsure because they needed to clear out some of my
tools..Still,,I42_·
David explained they'd paint the walls grey for the film,but 43 to paint
them later.A week before 44,the team painted the walls,brought in old boxes
and furniture ()and 45 cameras.It lasted four days and went smoothly
Then,they left.My business work kept me46.I didn't go back to the room until
a month later.
When I 47 entered.I noticed a repainted wall looked 48.I decided
to repaint it myself.Right before I 49,I read a piece of news on my phone:David
had just won a film award for his short film The Old Storage Room.The 50
只
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included a still from the film-it showed the very_51 I was about to
repaint.The"imperfect"paint created a beautiful 52,making it look like a piece
of artwork.
I stood there for a moment,and then smiled.I 53 the team had left the wall
that way on purpose-not a poor 54.My paintbrush suddenly felt 55
41.A.movie B.company C.award D.program
42.A.knew B.doubted C.agreed D.waited
43.A.stopped B.promised C.tried
D.returned
44.A.finishing B.leaving C.serving D.shooting
45.A.looked after B.set up C.put back D.depended on
46.A.curious B.lucky
C.busy D.happy
47.A.secretly B.quickly C.certainly D.finally
48.A.natural B.unimportant C.bad D.special
49.A.started B.changed C.reported D.continued
50.A.backyard B.article C.room
D.advertisement
51.A.wall B.roof C.furniture D.tool
52.A.memory B.position C.choice D.effect
53.A.described B.realized C.replied D.regretted
54.A.method B.place C.job D.home
55.A.heavy B.small C.expensive
D.useless
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the Tokyo2020 Paralympic Games(残疾人运动会),visually impaired(视力
受损的)Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on56,
(she)to do well
Finally,she made it.She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu
Donglin and brought honour and glory for China.
In 2010,she joined the national athletics team 57.
was made up of
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disabled (people.She had to experience countless challenges."As
58.
blind person,I learn things 59.
(slowly)than other people
do,"she said.Sports competitions for disabled 60.
(athlete)require blind
runners to be assisted by a guide.Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then,the two
61
(train)hard together,linked by a thin rope."To other people,this may just
be an ordinary rope,but to us,it is the eye,the direction and trust.We depend
62.
the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us.Only when she
trusts me 63
(complete)is she able to run boldly(大胆地),"Xu told CCTV..
At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games,after 64.
(cross)the
finish line,Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee."In fact,when I was
running,my leg was already so 65.
(pain)that I could not feel anything.I
only had one thought,which was to accompany her(Liu)to the end,"he told CCTV after
the race.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Ty将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关
习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.到达时间:
2合适的礼物;
3餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
器
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With best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank.It had an opening through which
one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the
money out.The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open.My
grandfather explained that was the whole idea:the piggy bank would help save my money
so that,at the end of.year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about.He asked
if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately
and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money,he wouid say,"This is for spending.But you
can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up."When he gave me
larger amounts,it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank.For some time,this worked
fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became
heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures
I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams
or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that,my
thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away.So for almost six months,I only put money
into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for
anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the
television that a serious earthquake()had happened in a nearby province.As many
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houses were destroyed,a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes
and crying faces,I was sleepless that night.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右:
2续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好:
Paragraph 1:I knew I should do something.
Paragraph 2:My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
7
器
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