Unit 4 Exploring space Integration 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 4 Exploring space Integration 分层作业

建议用时：30分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Integration：飞向未来 To the Future）

1. 探测器 ____________ 2. 任务 ____________

3. 空间站 ____________ 4. 月球的 ____________

5. 种子 ____________ 6. 实验 ____________

7. 蔬菜 ____________ 8. 机器人 ____________

9. 未来的 ____________ 10. 旅馆 ____________

11. 漂浮 ____________ 12. 设计 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 太空育种 ____________ 2. 载人航天 ____________

3. 做实验 ____________ 4. 飞往火星 ____________

5. 在未来 ____________ 6. 把……带回地球 ____________

7. 看起来像 ____________ 8. 为……感到骄傲 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列合成词）

1. space → ____________ 2. moon → ____________

3. note → ____________ 4. home → ____________

5. week → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Chang'e 5 ____________ (bring) moon rocks back to the Earth in December 2020.

2. In space, everything ____________ (float) because there is almost no gravity.

3. Seeds sent into space may change and produce ____________ (good) crops.

4. The Tiangong space station ____________ (build) by China in 2022.

5. In the future, robots ____________ (help) astronauts do dangerous work on Mars.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 嫦娥四号是世界上第一个在月球背面着陆的探测器。

Chang'e 4 was the first probe in the world ____________ ____________ on the far side of the Moon.

2. 航天员在空间站里做科学实验。

Astronauts ____________ ____________ in the space station.

3. 种子在太空中旅行后可能长得更好。

Seeds may grow ____________ after their journey in space.

4. 未来我们也许能在太空旅馆度假。

Maybe we will spend our holidays in a space hotel ____________ ____________ ____________.

5. 中国人为此感到骄傲。

Chinese people ____________ ____________ ____________ it.

三、句型转换

1. Chang'e 5 brought moon rocks back to the Earth.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ moon rocks back to the Earth?

2. The space hotel was designed by the students.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the space hotel ____________ by the students?

3. Life in a space hotel will be very exciting.（改为感叹句）

____________ ____________ life in a space hotel will be!

4. We can see the space station from the Earth at night.（改为被动语态）

The space station ____________ ____________ seen from the Earth at night.

5. The mission was a great success.（改为同义句）

The mission ____________ ____________.

四、选词填空（飞向未来）

【probe, mission, float, design, future】

1. Chang'e 6 is a lunar ____________ that brought back samples from the far side of the Moon.

2. A Shenzhou ____________ usually lasts about six months on the space station.

3. Water drops ____________ in the air like little balls in space.

4. Students were asked to ____________ a car for the year 2060.

5. What will space travel be like in the ____________?

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What is your project about?
B. How will people sleep in it?
C. What can visitors do in it?
D. What will people eat there?
E. When will you present it?
F. Do you like maths?

Amy: Ken, congratulations! Your group won the project prize. 1.____________
Ken: Thanks! We designed a space hotel for the year 2060.
Amy: Wonderful! 2.____________
Ken: People will sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall, floating in the air.
Amy: 3.____________
Ken: They can watch the sun rise sixteen times a day and do simple experiments.
Amy: 4.____________
Ken: Special space food, and fresh vegetables from the space greenhouse.
Amy: 5.____________
Ken: Next Monday, with a model made of paper and bottles.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：2060年的太空假期）

　　This morning, the robot guide shook my hand — well, it shook the air where my hand should be, because I was floating. Welcome to Star Home, the space hotel 380 kilometres above the Earth, and welcome to my holiday in the year 2060. / The day begins early, or rather, it begins sixteen times. As the hotel circles the Earth every ninety minutes, the sun rises again and again through the great window. Breakfast comes from the space greenhouse: fresh lettuce and small red tomatoes grown without soil. Meals taste strange at first, because in the weightless world smells are weak, but nobody minds. We eat from bags with long spoons, chasing rice balls that fly around like little planets. / In the morning, guests can join real science work. Yesterday, I grew a perfect