Unit 2 Travelling Around 短语和句式记背 任务单 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高中英语必修一Unit 2短语和句式记背 P24 1. have the chance to do...有做...的机会 2. apply for...申请... P25 3. an extremely beautiful place 一个极其美丽的地方 4. get ready for... 为...做准备 P26 5. take control of =control 控制 6. be unique to... 是...独有的 7. on the way to... 在...的路上 8. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句：it is/was +被强调部分+that+剩余部分) 9. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (全部倒装句：主系表 表系主) P27 10. other than...除了...之外 11. be made up of...由...组成(=consist of=be composed of=be comprised of) 12. be made of...由...制成 13. contact sb. on our official website/contact sb. at 77778888 在/用...联系某人 P28 14 have a picnic (with sb.) (和某人)野餐 P30 15. can’t wait to do...迫不及待做... 16. It's amazing that there are more than 8000 statues. (it is adj. that...句式) 17. be known as...作为...出名 be known for...因为...出名 be known to sb. 被某人知道 18. sleep well 睡得好 sleep soundly 睡得香=have a sound sleep(n.) 19. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 20各种时态表达：(hit sb. (on the head)打某人的头) 1. _______________________ My mom ___________________ me every day. 2. ________________________ My mom ____________________ me yesterday. 3. ________________________ My mom ____________________ me tomorrow. 4. ________________________ My mom____________________ me now. 5. ________________________ My mom ____________________ me at 8 o’clock yesterday. 6. ________________________ My mom ______________________me at 9 o’clock tomorrow. 7. ________________________ My mom told me that she ____________________ me after dinner. 8. ________________________ My mom __________________________ me so far. 9. ________________________ My mom __________________________ me before going to bed last night. 10. _______________________ My mom __________________ me by 9 o’clock tonight. 11. _______________________ My mom __________________________ me since 8 o’clock. 注意：1. My mother _____________________________ me the whole morning. 我妈一整个上午都在打我. 2. She___________________________________ Shanghai tonight. 她今晚动身去上海。 适合表将来的动词：come, go, leave, arrive, start, drive; travel；meet等表“意图；安排；打算”的含义 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have the chance 1__________(apply) for a cultural tour to Peru, 2________ extremely beautiful place in South America. I 3_____________(get) ready for this wonderful journey. I will contact my tour guide 4______ the official website or at the number 138-1234-5678. It is for this reason 5 ______ I learn about the country. Many plants and animals are unique 6______ Peru. 7___________(especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Machu Picchu 8________(make) up of huge stones. Other than stones, no glue(胶水) 9__________(use). The walls are made 10_________ hard rock. On the way 11______ visiting the ruins, I want 12__________(take) control of my time. Peru 13____________(know) for Inca culture. It’s 14_____________(amaze) that these old buildings are still well-protected. I can’t wait 15__________(set) off. I plan to have 16_________ picnic there and hope to sleep 17__________(sound) at night. I’m looking forward to 18___________(hear) from my guide. 二、翻译下面句子： 1.令人惊叹的是，许多当地物种(species)只为秘鲁独有。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是这次机会，让我申请了秘鲁之旅。(make sb. do...; 尝试强调句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尤其令人印象深刻的是那道古老的石墙。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 课堂笔记复习巩固练习三 一、初中词汇过关三 greet v.问候 silk n.丝，绸 enjoy v. 享受 hit-hit-hit v.打，击 maybe adv.可能 ant n.蚂蚁 match n.比赛 v.匹配；匹敌 send-sent-sent v.送，寄 insist v.坚持 nearly adv.几乎 birth n.出生 water n.水 small adj.小的，少的 London n.伦敦 potato/ potatoes n.土豆 tomorrow n.明天 star n.星 carry v.搬运 lose-lost-lost v.丢失 life n.一生，生活 二、动词不规则变化三 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义 17 broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting v. 广播，播放 18 build built built building v. 建造 19 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning v.（使）燃烧；（使）烧毁 20 burst burst burst bursting v. 猛冲；（使）爆裂，（使）爆炸 21 buy bought bought buying v. 买，购买 22 write wrote written writing v. 写，书写；写信 23 cast cast cast casting v. 投，掷 24 catch caught caught catching v. 抓住，接住 三、词汇积累： 1. in conclusion 总之 2. the secret to... ...的秘诀 3. be separated into...被分成... 4. have a lot/nothing in common (没)有很多共同之处 5. make a change 做出改变 6. play a key role in/play an important part in... 在...中起重要作用 7. physical and mental health 身心健康 8. have a negative/positive effect/influence on...对...有负面/积极的影响 9. effective adj.有效的 efficient adj.高效的 四、解题必记 语法填空题：1. 主谓一致：找主语中心词; 2. 后面by表被动：谓语用be done,非谓语丢掉be,用done; 3. 后面跟than, 则填空使用比较级； 五、单句语法填空题 1. A group of students __________(be) going to visit the museum tomorrow. 2. The letter ___________(send) by my father yesterday. 比较：The letter _________(send) by my father is very important. 3. This story is _____________(interesting) than that one. 4. A number of _____________(boy) enjoy reading science books. 5. The bridge ______________(build) by workers last year looks strong. 6. He __________(write) this report years ago, and it __________(write) to record the changes of our small town. 7. These _______________(city) are famous for their beautiful views. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词、括号内单词的正确形式或中文提示填空(参考以上内容)： Tom will greet his friend who lives in London tomorrow. They enjoy 1__________(collect) small things: a piece of soft silk, a star-shaped stone and 2_________(potato). Maybe they will watch 3______ match together. Tom once hit a small ant by accident when he 4___________(carry) water to plants. He once 5________(lose) a letter that he wrote and 6________(send) to his friend. The letter insisted that the secret 7__________ physical and mental health is simple. Life is nearly a long journey. It can 8________________(被分成) different stages. Tom and his friend 9______ _______________(有很多共同之处). They both believe that small, 10_____________(effect) and efficient ways 11___________________(在...中起重要作用) daily life and have a positive effect on their growth. They plan to 12________________(做出改变). Last year, a radio station broadcast a story. Workers 13__________(build) a garden. A fire 14__________(burn) some leaves, but it did not burst into a big fire. Tom 15___________(buy) a notebook and cast his eyes on the notes he caught from the programme. 16_______________________(总之), treasure every moment of life. Unit 2单元短语和句式参考答案： 时态：1 一般现在时=do/does; hits 2 一般过去时=did; hit 3 一般将来时=will do；will hit 4 现在进行时=am/is/are doing; is hitting 5 过去进行时=was/were doing; was hitting 6 将来进行时=will be doing; will be hitting 7 过去将来时=would do; would hit 8 现在完成时=has/have done; has hit 9 过去完成时=had done; had hit 10 将来完成时=will have done; will have hit 11 现在完成进行时=has/have been doing; has been hitting 注意：1. was hitting; 2 is leaving for 一、1 to apply 2 an 3 am getting 4 on 5 that 6 to 7 Especially 8 is made 9 is used 10 of 11 to 12 to take 13 is known 14 amazing 15 to set 16 a 17 soundly 18 hearing 二、1. It is amazing that many local species are unique to Peru. 2 It is this chance that makes me apply for the trip to Peru. 3 Especially impressive is the ancient stone wall. 课堂笔记答案： 五、1 are 2 was sent; sent 3 more interesting 4 boys 5 built 6 wrote; was written 7 cities 六、1 collecting 2potatoes 3 a 4 was carrying 5 lost 6 sent 7 to 8 be separated into 9 have a lot in common 10 effective 11 play an important role in 12 make a change 13 built 14 burned/burnt 15 bought 16 In conclusion 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $