Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案聚焦体育活动主题的听说能力培养,以听力清障词汇(如滑雪比赛、马拉松等)为导入,通过教材听力二次开发(测试与填空)巩固理解,结合语调训练(升调降调规则及示例)提升口语表达,并衔接高考推理判断题型与词汇拓展(如fitness、work out用法),构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。
资料特色在于听力训练分层设计(测试辨析与填空夯实),语调教学结合实例强化应用,词汇学习融合教材原句与高考考点。通过多样化练习提升学生语言能力(听说读写),培养思维品质(推理判断),优化学习能力(自主练习与高考衔接),助力高效教学与学生综合素养提升。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
一、听力清障
1.a ski /skiː/ race 滑雪比赛
2.run a marathon /̍mærəθən/ 跑一场马拉松
3.track /træk/ and field 田径
4.go to the soccer /̍sɒkə(r)/ game 去看足球赛
5.Wuhan Stadium /̍steIdiəm/ 武汉体育场
6.watch badminton /̍bædmIntən/ games 观看羽毛球比赛
7.an e-sports event /Iˈvent/ 电子竞技比赛
8.host /həʊst/ a TV show 主持电视节目
9.come and work out 来健身吧
10.sweat your way to good health 通过流汗保持身体健康
11.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
12.make it 获得成功;准时到达
二、教材听力二次开发
(一)听力测试
Listen to Conversations 1 and 2 in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions.
Conversation 1
1.Which is WRONG about e-sports?( )
A.They are real sports.
B.You can play them with a computer.
C.Almost nobody likes playing them.
2.Why won’t Amy go to the stadium? ( )
A.Because she will watch e-sports.
B.Because she will meet her badminton coach.
C.Because she will do her homework.
Conversation 2
3.When will the “Blue Paint” run take place?( )
A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Saturday morning.
4.What do we know about the “Blue Paint” run?( )
A.It costs money to participate in.
B.It is a kind of marathon.
C.It is not a real run.
5.What will Julie do in this activity? ( )
A.She will run it.
B.She will be a spectator (观众).
C.She will throw water balloons.
(二)听力填空
Listen to the conversations in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
S=Shen Qi A=Amy
S:Hi, Amy! Did you hear that there’s 1. this weekend?
A:No, I didn’t! What’re e-sports?
S:Well, e-sports are sports you play with a computer, like computer games.
A:Those aren’t real sports, are they?
S:Yes, they are.Many people 2. e-sports.I’ve been waiting for this event for a long time.Would you like to come along?
A:Really? I’d love to! Where is it?
S:It’s in 3. .Why don’t you join us this Saturday afternoon?
A:Oh, sorry.I can’t.I have to meet 4. .
S:Oh, that’s too bad.
Conversation 2
A=Adam J=Julie
A:Hey, Julie.What’re you doing this weekend? There is a “Blue Paint” run 5. .
J:What’s a “Blue Paint” run? Is it a marathon?
A:No, it’s not a marathon.It’s just a fun run that 6. .You pay 20 dollars to run five kilometres.That sounds like fun, doesn’t it?
J:Er ... no, it sounds tiring! But why is it called a “Blue Paint” run?
A:That’s the fun part.People can buy 7. filled with blue paint and throw them at the runners.The balloons cost 5 dollars each and the money goes to 8. .Would you like to go?
J:That sounds like a great idea! You can run, and I’ll throw the paint!
三、练语调促听说
语调 (intonation),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调高低、抑扬、轻重的配置和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调(↗)和降调 (↘),用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。
含义
应用及示例
降调表示“结束、肯定”
一般陈述句、命令祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句等,例如:
The project was ↘difficult.
Don’t open ↘the door.
What an unforgettable ↘moment!
Who is going ↘home?
升调则表示“没有结束、不确定”
一般疑问句、选择疑问句中or前的部分、并列成分中and前的部分、反意疑问句中附加疑问部分、表示道歉和请求的句子,例如:
Could you ↗help me?
Would you like ↗juice or milk?
She bought ↗bread, ↗cheese and tomatoes.
You’ll go to see films, ↗won’t you?
【点津】 语调的情感表达规则
1.降升调表示对比、态度保留、言外之意等感情;
2.升降调表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满、得意等感情;
3.升降升调表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。
题型2
推理判断能力(一) 判断人物关系
【题型解读】
推理判断能力是指学生能够根据听力材料中的线索,对未直接说明的信息进行合理的推断。判断人物关系类题目要求学生根据对话内容、称谓、语气以及场景等信息,推断出说话者之间最可能的关系,如同事、同学、师生、店员与顾客等。
【典例分析】 (2026•1月浙江卷)(Text 4)
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?( )
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Salesman and customer.
解析:B 考查学生根据对话场景和内容推理判断人物关系的能力。对话中提到了office和sales manager,这些都是典型的工作场所词汇。女士称呼另一位女性为Mrs Palmer,且这位女士要求他们去办公室,可见是上级。因此可推断,对话发生在办公场所,说话的二人是同事关系。
听力材料:
W:Jack, Mrs Palmer wants us in her office.
M:Right now? For what?
W:She wants us to meet the new sales manager.
【积累】
①office n.办公室
②sales manager 销售经理
③fellow workers/colleagues 同事
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.健康的;适合的 v.适合,合身,安装
教材原句 ①In this unit, you will write about health and fitness.
在本单元中,你将围绕健康与健身展开写作。
②As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions.(外研版)
随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高,我开始参加全国跑步比赛。
【用法】
(1)physical fitness身体健康
(2)keep fit/healthy 保持健康
fit in 适应;融入
fit in with 与……相符;适应
be fit for sth/to do sth 适合某事/胜任做某事
【积累】 ①fitness training 健身训练
②fitness gym/center 健康中心/健身房
【佳句】 Knowing that you have a good command of English, I do think that you are fit for the job.(建议信)
鉴于你的英语很好,我确实认为你适合这份工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Our school has set up several health and (fit) clubs such as soccer, boxing, badminton and marathon in the past few years.
②It took Adam several weeks to fit in his new class and get along with his new classmates.
【写美】 完成句子
③In addition, it and healthy by showcasing fun sports activities.(2025•全国一卷)
此外,它还通过展示有趣的体育活动,鼓励学生们保持健康体魄。
2.come along 跟随;到达;进步;出现;赶快
教材原句 Would you like to come along?你想要跟着去吗?
【用法】
come across(偶然)发现,遇到;被理解
come about 发生
come on 加油;得了吧,算了吧;进展;进步
come up 走近;发生;被提及;被讨论
come up with 赶上;提出,想出(主意、方法等)
come out 出来,显露;开花;出版,发表;
上市
【佳句】 A perfect opportunity came along when the school announced the scholarship program.
当学校宣布奖学金项目时,一个绝佳的机会出现了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I came my old math book while cleaning my desk in the classroom yesterday.
②The school newspaper comes every month with interesting stories written by talented students here.
【写美】 完成句子
③With confusion written on his face, he wondered so suddenly.(神情描写)
他脸上写满了困惑,想知道这个误解是如何突然发生的。
3.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出;成功地发展
教材原句 Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧!
【用法】
work as从事某种职业
work on/upon 从事;忙于;继续工作
【佳句】 ①She worked out the solution at last, her face lighting up with sudden excitement.(动作与神情描写)
她终于想出了解决办法,脸上顿时闪现出兴奋的光彩。
②She worked on her painting, her eyes shining with joy.(动作与神情描写)
她专注地画画,眼中闪烁着喜悦。
【练透】 写出下列句中work out的汉语意思
①I work out at the gym three times a week.
②The math problem was difficult, but she managed to work it out.
③Despite the challenges, Tom believed everything would work out in the end.
【写美】 完成句子
④He , practicing repeatedly with a serious expression.
他认真地练习演讲,表情严肃地重复着。
答案
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
【话题听说•勤操练】
二、(一)听力测试
1-5 CBBAC
(二)听力填空
1.an e-sports event 2.play and watch 3.the new stadium 4.my badminton coach 5.on Saturday afternoon 6.helps the community 7.water balloons 8.help poor people
【知识要点•须拾遗】
1.①fitness ②with ③encourages students to keep fit
2.①across ②out ③how this misunderstanding had come about
3.①锻炼 ②计算出 ③成功地发展 ④worked on his speech
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