3 专题三 形容词和副词(语法讲练)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 图解语法·学规律 02 语境语法·练运用 03 对接中考·明方向 专题三 形容词和副词 04 模拟演练·提能力 目录 2 1 3 语境语法·练运用 答案速核 专题三 形容词和副词 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 careful wonderful beautifully really beautiful Honestly 8 7 9 11 10 something important busily carefully terribly exciting excited 13 12 truly moved hard hardly How 14 When 15 Why 16 18 17 Where somewhere everywhere 19 anywhere 20 返回目录 语境语法·练运用 答案速核 专题三 形容词和副词 （点击题号跳转到试题） nowhere 21 23 22 time brave clearly 24 healthier 25 longest 26 28 27 more thinnest better 29 greatest 30 richer happier 31 33 32 long fatter fattest prettier prettier 34 返回目录 2 1 3 对接中考·明方向 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 popular simple cleanest harder helpful hard 7 8 longer widely 专题三 形容词和副词 返回目录 A C B 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 模拟演练·提能力 1 6 11 一 D 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 7 D 8 C 9 C 10 D 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 二 thick 1 better 2 from 3 planting 4 our 5 difficulties 6 because 7 water 8 joined 9 guard 10 专题三 形容词和副词 返回目录 图解语法·学规律 形容词 (5年24考) 和副词 (5年10考) 形容词和 副词的分类 形容词 副词 简单形容词：good，wonderful(2026·50) 复合形容词：warm-hearted，hard-working，16-year-old 时间副词：now，early 地点副词：here，there 程度副词：very，quite 方式副词：hard(2025·58)，bravely(2026-43) 频度副词：always，usually 疑问副词：how，when，why，where 连接副词：引导宾语从句，when，where，why，how 关系副词：引导定语从句，when，where，why 返回目录 形容词 (5年24考) 和副词 (5年10考) 形容词和副词 的句法功能 特殊的形容 词和副词 形容词 副词 作表语：Ithought she was proud to see me on stage.(2026·55) 作定语：What a wonderful idea.(2026·50) 作宾语补足语：We must keep our classroom clean. 作状语：Cold and hungry，the boy cried loudly. 作状语：For example，wind energy is widely used.(2026·57) 以-ing形式和-ed形式结尾的形容词的用法：relaxing，relaxed 形容词+ly变成副词：cold→coldly，happy→happily，simple→simply，soft→softly(2026·43) 同根副词意义比较：high/highly，deep/deeply 疑问副词：how，when，where，why 不定副词：somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere enough的用法：enough+名词；形容词/副词/动词+enough 返回目录 形容词 (5年24考) 和副词 (5年10考) 形容词和副 词的比较等 级(5年5考) 变化规则 规则变化：以-er或-est结尾；在原级前加more或most 不规则变化：巧记口诀“好坏多少老远” 原级比较句型 比较级句型 最高级句型 1.A+动词+as+原级+as+B 2.A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B 3.A+动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B 4.as+原级+as possible 5.as+原级+as+sb.can/could 1.A+动词+比较级+than+B 2.比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级 3.the+比较级，the+比较级 1.the+最高级+in/of/amon.. 2.one of the+最高级+名词复数 3.the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围 返回目录 考点一　形容词和副词的句法功能 语境体悟 请在句子中画出需要改正的内容，并将改正后的答案写在题后的横线上 1.She is a carefully nurse and takes good care of patients. ______________________ 2.The soup tastes wonderfully. I want more. ______________________ 3.She sang beautiful at the concert last night. ______________________ 4.The story is real interesting. You can read it. ______________________ 5.My grandpa keeps his garden beauty all year round. _______________________ 6.Honest，I don’t think this new restaurant is as good as the one we went to last week. ______________________ 7.I have important something to discuss with you. ______________________ 语境语法·练运用 careful wonderful beautifully really beautiful Honestly something important 返回目录 一、形容词的常用句法功能 常见的形容词短语 1.be careful about 小心…… 2.be crazy about 对……疯狂 3.be good at 擅长 4.be famous/known for 因……而著名 5.be weak in 在……方面弱/差 6.be afraid of 害怕…… 功能 位置 例句 作表语 放在系动词之后 (2026·52) The stage looked so great that I was very pleased with all the work that I’d done. 这个舞台看起来太棒了，以至于我对自己所做的所有工作都感到非常满意。 返回目录 功能 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词之前 (作前置定语)；不定代词之后 (作后置定语) This is a new library in our town. 这是我们镇上的一个新图书馆。 Do you have anything important to tell me？ 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？ 作宾语 补足语 常用在动词 find，get，have，keep，leave，let，make，think 等后面 The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我焦虑。 作状语 位于句首、句中、句末 I came back home，tired and hungry. 我回到家，又累又饿。 返回目录 二、副词的常用句法功能 功能 作用 例句 作状语 修饰动词 (2026·57) For example，wind energy is widely used. 例如，风能被广泛应用。 修饰形容词或副词 This storybook is really interesting，so I read it twice. 这本故事书确实很有趣，所以我读了两遍。 The students finished their homework quite quickly. 学生们很快地完成了作业。 修饰整个句子 Luckily，there are a group of people who are working very hard for it. 幸运的是，有一群人正在为此努力工作。 返回目录 考点二　特殊的形容词和副词 语境体悟 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 8.The gardeners are working _______ (busy) to plant beautiful flowers and cut weeds (野草). 9.Please read every word on the notice ___________ (careful) before you write down your personal information. 10.I feel _________ (terrible) upset because I missed the wonderful concert with my favorite singers last night. 11.The _________ news made all the students _______. (excite) 12.It’s _____ (true) a wonderful movie. I feel _______ (move) after watching it. 13.My sister practices the piano ______ every weekend，but she _______ feels tired because she really loves music. (hard) busily carefully terribly exciting excited truly moved hard hardly 返回目录 根据句意完成句子(每空一词) 14.(2026·广元) —_______ do you feel about the party we had last night？ —It was wonderful. What great fun we had！ 15.(2026·扬州) —_______ did you first come to China，Kevin？ —I came to China for the very first time in 2004. 16.(2026·广元) — ________ is the wind energy used widely in the countryside？ — Because it costs little and will never run out. Besides，it produces little pollution. 17.(2026·绥化) Janie： _______ did you go？ Mike： I went to Beijing. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me very much. How When Why Where 返回目录 方框选词 somewhere　anywhere　nowhere　everywhere 　　During my trip，I wanted to go 18.__________ quiet to relax. But there were people 19.____________ on the streets，so I could not find a peaceful place 20.__________. It seemed there was 21.________ for me to stay alone. At last，I found a small park and enjoyed my quiet time there. somewhere everywhere anywhere nowhere 返回目录 clear　brave　time 　　The speech competition (竞赛) is coming，so I need enough 22._____ to practice. The practice helps me become 23._______ enough to have the courage to stand on the stage，and speak 24._______ enough for all to hear my ideas. time brave clearly 返回目录 用法总结 一、以 -ing 形式和-ed 形式结尾的形容词的用法 分类 形容词 用法 例句 －ing 形式 surprising，interesting，boring，exciting，pleasing，amazing，moving，tiring，worrying　 在句子中充当定语或者表语： 1.指事物对人的影响，常修饰事物； 2.也可修饰人 1.(1) We had an exciting basketball game in P.E. class.(充当定语)体育课上我们打了一场激动人心的篮球赛。 (2) The basketball game is really exciting. (充当表语)这场篮球赛真的很激动人心。 2.My interesting classmate always tells funny jokes during break time.(充当定语，修饰人)我那个有趣的同学总在课间讲有趣的笑话。 返回目录 分类 形容词 用法 例句 -ed 形式 surprised，interested，bored，excited，pleased，amazed，moved，tired，worried　 指人对事物的感受，在句子中常充当表语，其主语一般是人 I am really tired after running 800 meters. 跑完 800 米后，我真的很累。 返回目录 二、形容词＋－ly 变成副词　 名词＋－ly变成形容词：friend→friendly，love→lovely 规则 示例 一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly quick→quickly　careful→carefully 以 “辅音字母 ＋ y” 结尾的，变y为 i，再加-ly happy→happily　angry→angrily 以 “辅音字母 ＋ le” 结尾的，去e再加-y possible→possibly　simple→simply 其他变化 true→truly　full→fully　late→lately 返回目录 三、同根副词意义比较 分类 单词 例句 词义 相似 deep 深深地 /deeply 深深地 high 高地 /highly 很；非常；高标准地 wide 宽、大 (空间宽度) /widely 广泛地 Little Tom jumped high to catch the ball. 小 Tom 跳得很高去接球。 Our teacher speaks highly of Mary’s hard work. 我们老师高度赞扬 Mary 的勤奋努力。 词义 不同 late 迟 /lately 最近 hard 努力地 /hardly 几乎不 close 接近 /closely 密切地 They practiced hard for the sports meet last week. 上周他们为运动会努力训练。 He is so busy that he hardly has time to play. 他太忙了，几乎没时间玩。 返回目录 四、疑问副词 单词 作用 例句 how 表方式 How do you go to school every day？ 你每天怎么去上学？ when 表时间 When do you usually have breakfast？ 你通常什么时候吃早餐？ where 表地点 Where is the school library？ 学校图书馆在哪里？ why 表原因 Why are you late for class？ 你为什么上课迟到了？ 返回目录 五、不定副词 单词 含义及用法 例句 somewhere “在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句 Let’s go somewhere quiet this weekend. 这周末我们去安静的地方吧。 anywhere “在任何地方”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；“无论哪里”，可用于肯定句 I can’t find my keys anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钥匙。 A true friend will stand by you anywhere life takes you. 无论生活带你到哪里，真正的朋友都会陪伴你。 nowhere “哪里都不” ＝ not… anywhere There was nowhere for me to sit. 我无处可坐。 everywhere “处处；到处” ＝ here and there In spring，you can see flowers everywhere in the park. 春天，你在公园里到处都能看到花。 返回目录 六、enough 的用法 词性 结构 例句 形容词 enough ＋ 名词 This library has enough books for students to read. 这个图书馆有足够的书供学生阅读。 副词 放在所修饰的词 (adj./adv./v.) 之后 This English test is easy enough for us. 这次英语考试对我们来说足够简单。 He runs fast enough to catch up with his friends. 他跑得足够快，能追上他的朋友们。 You need to exercise enough to stay healthy. 你需要运动得足够多，才能保持健康。　 返回目录 考点三　形容词和副词的比较等级(5年5考) 语境体悟 请在句子中画出需要改正的内容，并将改正后的答案写在题后的横线上 25.The more exercise you take，the more healthy you will be. ____________ 26.The Yellow River is the second long river in China. ____________ 27.This book is much interesting than that one. ____________ 28.She is the thinner of the three girls. ____________ 29.After I started running every morning，I felt much well than before. ____________ healthier longest more thinnest better 返回目录 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 30.(2026·绥化) Mao Dun is one of the ________ (great) Chinese writers in the twentieth century. 31.(2026·天水) Nothing is ______ (rich) than health； nothing is ________ (happy) than inner (内在的) peace. 32.My pencil is twice as ______ (long) as this pen. 33.The little dog is _______ than the cat，and it’s the _______ pet in my home.(fat) 34.With more trees and flowers planted，our city is getting _______and _______. (pretty) greatest richer happier long fatter fattest prettier prettier 返回目录 用法总结 一、规则变化 分类 构成方法 示例 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 词尾加-er或-est clean great cleaner greater cleanest (2026·58) greatest (2024·65) 以e结尾的词加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est big thin bigger thinner biggest thinnest 返回目录 用法总结 一、规则变化 分类 构成方法 示例 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先变y为 i，再加-er或-est easy early easier earlier easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most famous more famous most famous 返回目录 二、不规则变化 类别 原级 比较级 最高级 两好 good/well better best 三坏 bad/badly/ill worse worst 两多 many/much more (2025·64) most 一少 little less least 一老 old older(岁数较大、东西较旧)/elder(家里兄弟姐妹间较年长的) oldest(岁数最大、东西最旧)/eldest(家里兄弟姐妹间最年长的) 一远 far farther(距离较远)/further(程度较深) farthest(距离最远)/furthest (程度最深) 返回目录 三、原级、比较级和最高级的用法 类型 用法 示例 原级 形容词、副词被 too，very，quite，really，so，enough 等副 词修饰时， 通常用原级。 表示 “A与B一样……” 时： A ＋动词＋ as ＋ 原级＋ as ＋ B Joe is as tall as Tim. Joe 和 Tim 一样高。 He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。 表示 “A 不如 B……” 时： A＋动词＋ not ＋ so/as ＋原级＋ as ＋ B Joe is not so/as tall as Tim. Joe 没有 Tim 那么高。 He doesn’t run so/as fast as his brother. 他跑得没有他的哥哥那么快。 表示 “A 是 B 的……倍” 时：A ＋动词＋倍数＋ as ＋原级＋ as ＋ B Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的学校的两倍大。 返回目录 类型 用法 示例 原级 形容词、副词被 too，very，quite，really，so，enough 等副词修饰时，通常用原级。 表示 “像……一样……” 时：as ＋原级＋ as ＋用作比喻的名词 My mother is always as busy as a bee. 我的妈妈总是忙得不可开交。 表示 “尽可能……” 时： as ＋原级＋ as possibleas ＋原级＋ as sb. can/could Come as quickly as possible！ ＝ Come as quickly as you can！ 你尽快过来吧！ 返回目录 类型 用法 示例 比较级 表示 “A比B更加……” 时： A ＋动词＋比较级＋ than ＋ B Joe is taller than Tim. Joe 比 Tim 高。 He runs faster than his brother. 他跑得比他的哥哥快。 表示 “越来越……” 时： 1.比较级 ＋ and ＋比较级 2.more and more ＋原级 bigger and bigger 越来越大 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 表示 “越……，就越……” 时： the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级 The more you eat，the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。 表示 “两者中较……的一个” 时： the ＋比较级 (＋ of the two) He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个人中较瘦的那个。 返回目录 类型 用法 示例 最高级 表示 “……中最……的” 时： the ＋最高级＋ in/of/among… I am the tallest in our class. 我是我们班里个子最高的。 This is the best film that I have ever watched. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 表示 “……中最……之一” 时： one of the ＋最高级＋名词复数 Sally is one of the most popular basketball players in the team. Sally 是队里最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。 表示 “在某范围内……是第几……” 时： the ＋序数词＋最高级＋名词＋范围 The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一长河。 返回目录 微专题三 形容词和副词考法及解题技巧 一、形容词在语篇填空中的考查 考向1　形容词原形(2024·56)(2021·62) 对接中考·明方向 高频考法 例句 位于be动词、感官动词后作表语 (2024·56)Today，I’m going to tell you a story about Bao，which is 1._________ (popular) among Chinese people. 位于名词前作定语 (2021·62)People used 2.________ (simple) tools to dig the canal，completely by hand. popular simple 返回目录 考向2　形容词比较等级(2026·58)(2025·64)(2024·65)(2023·61) 高频考法 例句 one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数形式＋其他 (2026·58) Wind energy is one of the 3.________(clean) sources. 若句中有much，even，far，than等标志词时，用比较级 (2023·61)It’s a big decision to make，but even so it’s much 4._______ (hard) than I thought. cleanest harder 返回目录 考向3　名词变形容词(2022·63) 高频考法 例句 名词后直接加－ful (2022·63)It is very 5._______ (help) for a teacher in a classroom. helpful 返回目录 二、副词在语篇填空中的考查 考向1　副词原形(2025·58) 高频考法 例句 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 (2025·58)The young Wu had to work very 6._______ (hard) to make a living. hard 返回目录 考向2　副词比较等级(2022·65) 高频考法 例句 若句中有much，even，far，than等标志词时，用比较级 (2022·65)Children wash hands much 7._______ (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. 考向3　形容词变副词(2026·57)(2023·64) 高频考法 例句 形容词后直接加－ly (2026·57) For example，wind energy is 8.________ (wide) used. longer widely 返回目录 模拟演练·提能力 一、完形填空 主题：人与自我——劳动实践　　　　 情境：用3D模型“点亮”校园路 　　Last term，when Li Wei was a new student，he noticed that many others often got lost on the first day of school. They walked around with confused (迷惑的) looks and tried to 　1　 their classrooms. Li Wei also remembered how nervous he felt. So he 　2　 to do something to help the next group of new students. (　　)1.A.find　　 B.clean　　　 C.leave　　　　　 D.share (　　)2.A.forgot B.refused C.afforded D.decided A D 返回目录 He thought of making a map of the school 　3　 he didn’t want to just draw it on paper. He wanted to make it better and 　4　. He collected old cardboard boxes from the recycling bin (垃圾桶) and 　5　 them to build a 3D model of the school. He painted the buildings in bright colors and added small flags to mark different 　6　，such as the library，the gym and classroom buildings. (　　)3.A.but B.until C.when D.if (　　)4.A.stronger B.easier C.cheaper D.quieter (　　)5.A.used B.lent C.sold D.sent (　　)6.A.stories B.games C.places D.rules A B A C 返回目录 The project 　7　 him two weeks. His friends thought he was spending too much time on it. However，Li Wei never 　8　. Finally，he put the model at the school gate. On the first day of the new term，many new students stopped to look at the model. “This is so 　9　！” one boy said. “Now I know where to go.” (　　)7.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost (　　)8.A.turned down B.worked out C.came back D.gave up (　　)9.A.strange B.special C.helpful D.boring B D C 返回目录 The head teacher saw the 　10　 and was very impressed (印象深刻的). She asked Li Wei to 　11　 his work at the school assembly (晨会). “Li Wei didn’t just solve a problem，” she said. “He 　12　 turned a small idea into something that benefits everyone.” (　　)10.A.gift B.book C.model D.photo (　　)11.A.buy B.show C.check D.fix (　　)12.A.thankfully B.directly C.suddenly D.successfully C B D 返回目录 Later，the school bought the model and placed it in the front hall. Li Wei felt so 　13　. He learned that a small act of 　14　 can grow into something big. He also learned that helping others is the best 　15　 to feel good about himself. Then he made up his mind to always be ready to lend a hand. (　　)13.A.shy B.proud C.afraid D.tired (　　)14.A.patience B.kindness C.promises D.habits (　　)15.A.way B.job C.time D.spirit B B A 返回目录 二、语篇填空 主题：人与自我——志愿服务与公共服务　情境：子承父志，荒山点翠 we　difficulty　join　guard　from　good　thick　plant　because　water 　　At Zhengyiguan Pass in the Helan Mountains of Ningxia，wind once carried sand dust (沙土). Now，you can see tall trees with 1._______ leaves. The environment here is getting much 2. _______. This beautiful change is the result of over 30 years of hard work by Ding Rugang and his wife Yang Huacai. thick better 返回目录 The couple moved 3. ______ Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959 for work. After retiring (退休) in 1988，they began 4. _________ trees at Zhengyiguan Pass. “No green leaves could be seen here when we first arrived in 1989，” said Ding. “My proudest thing is the trees here. All were planted by 5. ____ own hands.” In the beginning，they faced many 6. ___________. There were few saplings (树苗)，so they carried them by bus or train from Jiangsu. The soil there was poor 7.________ there was too much sand and rock. So they dug the soil over and over again. And they had to get 8.______ from places far away. we　difficulty　join　guard　from　good　thick　plant　because　water from planting our difficulties because water 返回目录 　　Finally，their great effort paid off. Over 40，000 trees covered about 0.27 km2！ And their children also 9. ________ the work. Their son Ding Feng worked till 2021，their daughter Ding Ping moved here after her retirement in 2021，and another son Ding Yi gave up his job in the city in 2017 to 10._______ the forest. Their hard work has brought life to this area and turned it into a green paradise (乐园). we　difficulty　join　guard　from　good　thick　plant　because　water joined guard 返回目录 $