Unit 1 My Dream Job Preparing for the Topic-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit the Topici课本同步核心单词 一、核心单词 dream|/drim/|n.|梦想；梦 job|/d3ob/|n.|工作；职业 future|/fju:te(r)/|n.|未来；将来 doctor|/'dokta(/|n.|医生 nurse|/n3s/|n.|护士 teacher|/"tite(r)/|n.I教师 pilot|/'parlat/|n.|飞行员 cook|/kk/|n.|厨师 singer|/'srn(r)/|n.|歌手 dancer|/da:nsa(r)/n.|舞蹈演员 writer|/'raite(r)/|n.|作家 artist|/'at虹st/|n.|艺术家；画家 scientist|/'sarent虹st/|n.|科学家 engineer/,end3r'nIo(r)/|n.|工程师 policeman|/pa'li:sman/ln.|男警察 policewoman|/pa'li:swomen/|n.|女警察 farmer|/fa:ma(r)/|n.|农民 driver/'draIva(r)/|n.|司机 worker|/w3:ka(r)/|n.|工人 reporter|/rr'p:to(r)/|n.|记者 actor|/aekte(r)/|n.|男演员 actress|/'ektras/|n.|女演员 musician|/mju'zfn/|n.|音乐家 athlete|/'ae6li:t/|n.|运动员 astronaut|/'eestran:t/|n.|宇航员 soldier/'sald3a(r)/|n.|士兵；军人 lawyer l/bj(r)/|n.|律师 manager|/maenId3(r)/|n.|经理 secretary|/'sekratri/|n.|秘书 waiter|weIta(r)/|n.|男服务员 waitress|/weitres/|n.|女服务员 1 My Dream Job Preparing for 高频固定搭配汇总 核心单词 本部分收录200余个核心单 词，涵盖职业名称、学科场 所、学习行为、品质与情感。 职业类：doctor/nurse/ teacher/pilot /cook/singer dancer/writer /artist/ scientist/engineer/ policeman policewoman farmer/driver/worker/ reporter actor actress/ musician/athlete/ astronaut/soldier/lawyer/ manager/secretary/waiter /waitress/businessman. 学科与场所：subject/maths English/Chinese/science/ music/art/PE/history/ geography/biology/physics /chemistry /hospital/ school/company /factory office/station airport/ universityo 学习与成长：learn/study/ work/help /teach save fly cook sing/dance/write/ draw /invent/discover/ protect/serve/report /act/ train practise/improve/ realize/achieve/try/ keepo 品质与情感：brave/kind/ hard-working/careful/ patient/creative/useful/ important/difficult/ successful/famous/true/ possible/meaningful/ helpful/interest/hobby ability effort /progress/ courage/confidence/ knowledge/experience/ businessman|/bIznasman/|n.|商人 scientist|/'sarent虹st/|n.|科学家 purpose|/'p3:ps/|n.|目的；意图 reason|/ri:zn/|n.|原因；理由 skill|/skl/|n.|技能；技巧 chance|/tfa:ns/|n.|机会 choice|/tbIs/|n.|选择 decision|/dr'sI3n/|n.|决定 plan|/plaen/In.&w.|计划 hope|/hap/|v&n.|希望 wish|wf/v&n.|希望；祝愿 study|/'stndi/Iv.&n.|学习；研究 learn|/3:n/|.|学习 work|/w3:k/|v.&n.|工作 help|/help/|v&n.I帮助 teach|/ti:t/|v|教；教导 save|/seIv/|.|拯救；节省 fyl/fa/||飞；驾驶（飞机） cook/kk/|.|烹饪；煮 sing|/sn/|v|唱歌 dance|/da:ns/|v|跳舞 write|/rart/lv.|写；写作 draw|/dr/||画；绘制 invent|/in'vent/|u.|发明 discover|/dr'sknva(r)/|v|发现 protect|/pra'tekt/|v.I保护 serve|/s3v/|.|服务；服役 report|/rr'pt/|&n.|报道；报告 act|/ekt/|.|表演；行动 train|/treIn/||训练 practise|/'praektrs/|u|练习 improve|/im'pru:v/|v.|提高；改善 realize|/'ri:laIz/|v.|意识到；实现 achieve|/ti:vllv.|实现；达到 tryl/tra/|u|尝试；努力 keep|/kip/|v.|保持；坚持 brave|/breIv/|ad.|勇敢的 opportunity/challenge/ success /failure 其他高频：life/world/ people/country city village/medicine/health/ safety peace/love/like enjoy prefer/decide/ choose/start/begin/ continue/finish succeed/ fail/give/get/make/take/ bring/become/grow change/develop/support/ encourage/believe/think/ know understand remember/forget/need/ want/would /can/must/ should may might always /usually often/sometimes never/hard/well/fast carefully /successfully finally /really /maybe/ together/alone/forward/ hardly/because/so/but/ and /or/if/when/while/ before/after/until/ although/though/since/ aSo 固定搭配 共300余条高频固定搭配，覆 盖动词短语、介词短语、连词 结构与固定句式。 kind|/kaInd/|ad.|友善的；和蔼的 hard-working|/,ha:dw3:kn/|adj|勤奋的 careful|/keafl/|adj.|仔细的；认真的 patient|/'peIfnt/,|ad.|有耐心的 creative|/kri'eItIv,/|adj|有创造力的 useful|/ju:sf/|ad.|有用的 important|/m'po:tnt/|adj.|重要的 difficult|/'difrkalt//|ad.|困难的 successful|/sak'sesfl/|adj.|成功的 famous|/'fermas/|ad.|著名的 true|/tru:/|adj|真实的；真正的 possible|/'ppsabl/|adj.|可能的 meaningful|/'mi:ninfl/|ad.|有意义的 helpful|/'helpfl/|ad.I有帮助的 interest|/'ntrast/|n.|兴趣 hobby|/hobi/In.|爱好 ability|/s'bIlati/|n.|能力 effort|/efat/|n.|努力 progress|/'praugres/,|n.|进步 courage|/'krid3/|n.|勇气 confidence|/konfIdans/|n.|自信 knowledge|/'nplrd3/|n.|知识 experience|ik'spIarians/|n.|经验；经历 opportunity|/,op'tju:nati/|n.|机会 challenge|/tfaelrnd3/|n.|挑战 success|/sak'ses/|n.|成功 failure|/'ferlj(r)/|n.|失败 life|/arf/|n.|生活；生命 world|w3ld/|n.I世界 people|/'pipW|n.I人们 country|/"KAntri/|n.|国家 city|/sti/1n.|城市 village|/vrlrd3/|n.|村庄 hospital|/'hpsprtl/|n.|医院 school|/sku:l/|n.I学校 company|/'kAmpani/|n.|公司 factory /'faektri/n. office|/'ofis/|n.|办公室 station|/'sterfn/|n.|车站；站 airport|/'eopt/|n.|机场 university|/ju:nr'v3soti/|n.|大学 subject|/'sAbd3ikt/|n.|学科；科目 maths|/mes/|n.|数学 English|/nglf/|n.|英语 Chinese|/t圹ar'ni:z/|n.|语文；中文 science|/'sarens/|n.|科学 music|/'mju:zik/|n.|音乐 art|/a:t/ln.|美术；艺术 PE|/pi:'il|n.|体育 history/hIstri/|n.|历史 geography|/d3i'pgrafi/,|n.|地理 biology|/bar'olad3i|n.I生物 physics|/'fizIks/|n.|物理 chemistry|/'kemIstri/|n.|化学 computer|/kam'pju:ta(r)/|n.|电脑； medicine|/'medsn/|n.|药；医学 health|/hel/|n.I健康 safety|/'serfti/|n.|安全 peace|/pi:s/|n.|和平 love|儿Av/|v&n.|爱；热爱 Iike|/lark||喜欢 enjoy|/n'd3/|v.|享受；喜爱 prefer|/prr'f3:(r)/|v.I更喜欢 decide|/dr'sard/||决定 choose|/u:z|.|选择 start|/sta:t/|.|开始 begin|/br'grn/|v.|开始 continue|/kan'tInju:/|.|继续 finish|/frnf/|v|完成；结束 succeed|/sak'sid/|I成功 fail/ferl/|.|失败 give|/grv/Iv.I给；提供 get|/get/|.|得到；获得 make|/merk/|.|使；制作 计算机 take|/terk/|v|拿；花费 bring|/brIn/|v|带来 become|/br'km/|v|成为 grow|/gro/||成长；种植 change|/tfeInd3/|v&n.|改变；变化 develop|/dr'velap/|u|发展；培养 support|/sa'pt/|v&n.|支持 encourage|/in'krrd3/|v|鼓励 believe|/br'li:v/||相信 think|/rnk/||认为；思考 know|/na/|v|知道；了解 understand|/,Anda'staend/|v.|理解；明白 remember/r'memba()/|v|记得 forget|/fa'get/|u|忘记 need|/ni:d/|v.&n.|需要 want|/wont/|vI想要 would|wd/|modal v.|愿意；将会 can|/kaen/|modalv.|能；会 must|/mAst/|modal v..|必须 should|d/|modal v..|应该 may|/mer/|modal v.|可能；可以 might|/mart/|modal v..|可能 always|/':lweIz/|adw,|总是 usually|/ju:3uoli/adv.|通常 often|/'ofn/|adv,|经常 sometimes|/'sAmtaImz/|adv.|有时 never|/'neve(r)/|adv|从不 hard|ha:d/|adv.|努力地；艰难地 well|/wel/|adv.|好地 fast|/fa:st/|adu.|快地 carefully|/'"keafali/|adw.|仔细地 successfully|/sak'sesfoli/ladw.|成功地 finally|/'farnali/ladv.|最后；终于 really|'ri:ali/|adv.I真正地；确实 maybe|/'merbi/|adv.|也许 together|/ta'geia(r)/|adv.|一起 alone|/e'lasn/|adk.|独自 forward|/'fb:wad/|adv.|向前 hardly/'ha:dli/|adv.|几乎不 because|/br'kozl|conj.|因为 so|/sa/|con.|所以 but|/bAt/|co.|但是 and|/end/|con.|和；并且 or|/b:r)/|conj.|或者 if|/f/|conj|如果 when|/wen/|conj.|当…时候 while/waW|conj.|当…时候；然而 before|/br'fb:(r)/|conj.|在…之前 after|/a:fta(r)/I conj..|在…之后 until|/n'trl/|con.I直到 although|/b:'a/|coj.|虽然；尽管 though|/a/|conj.|虽然 since|/sIns/|conj.|自从；因为 as|/ez/|con.|当…时；因为 二、 中考高频固定搭配 dream of|梦想；梦见 dream about|梦想；梦见 want to be|想要成为 grow up|长大；成长 in the future|在将来 be good at|擅长于 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be fond of|喜欢 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be afraid of|害怕 be sure about|对…有把握 be ready for|为…做好准备 be ready to do sth.|准备做某事 make a decision|做决定 make a plan|制定计划 make an effort|努力 make progress|取得进步 make a living|谋生 make friends with|与…交朋友 make sure|确保 make it|成功；做到 take part in|参加 take care of|照顾；照料 take pride in|为…感到自豪 take action|采取行动 take place|发生 take up|开始从事；占据 give up|放弃 give back|归还 give away|赠送；捐赠 give in|屈服；让步 work hard|努力工作/学习 work out|解决；算出 work on|从事；致力于 goon|继续 go after|追求 g0for|努力争取；适用于 come true|实现 come up with|想出；提出 come across|偶然遇到 come over|顺便来访 look forward to|期待；盼望 look after|照顾 look for|寻找 look up|查阅；向上看 look out|小心 look at|看 look like|看起来像 look over检查 put off|推迟 put on|穿上；上演 put up|举起；张贴 put away|收起来 put out|扑灭 set up|建立；创办 set out|出发；开始 set off|出发；动身 get on|上车；进展 get off|下车 get up|起床 get ready for|为…做准备 get along with|与…相处 get in touch with|与…取得联系 get rid of|摆脱；除去 turn on|打开 turn off|关闭 turn up|出现；调高 turn down|拒绝；调低 turn to|求助于 turn into|变成 turn out|结果是 try on|试穿 try out|尝试；试验 try one's best|尽某人最大努力 do one's best|尽某人最大努力 do well in在…方面做得好 do harm to|对…有害 do good to|对…有益 do with|处理；对待 deal with|处理；应对 depend on|依靠；取决于 rely on|依靠 believe in|信任；信仰 belong to|属于 care about|关心；在乎 care for|照顾；喜欢 cheer up|使振作起来 clean up|打扫干净 cut down|砍倒；削减 cut off|切断 die out|灭绝 end up|最终成为；以…告终 fall asleep|入睡 fall behind|落后 fall in love with|爱上 find out|查明；发现 focus on|专注于 hand in|上交 hand out|分发 hear from|收到…来信 hear of|听说 hold on坚持；稍等 hurry up|赶快 join in参加；加入 keep on|继续 keep away from|远离 keep in touch|保持联系 keep up with|跟上 laugh at|嘲笑 lead to|导致；通向 learn from|向…学习 leave for|动身去 let down|使失望 listen to|听 live on|以…为生 look forward to doing sth.|期待做某事 pay attention to|注意；关注 pay for|支付 pick up|捡起；接人 point at|指向 point out|指出 prevent from|阻止 protect from|保护.…免受 provide with|提供 be provided with|被提供 put one's heart into|全心投入 regard as|把…视为 remind of|使想起 run away|逃跑 run out of|用完；耗尽 save up|储蓄；攒钱 send for|派人去请 separate from|分离 share with|与…分享 show off|炫耀 show up|出现；露面 shut down|关闭；停业 slow down减速 speak up|大声说 spend on|在…上花费 stand for|代表 stick to|坚持 stop doing sth.|停止做某事 stop to do sth.|停下来去做某事 succeed in在…成功 suffer from|遭受 take after|长得像 take away|拿走 take down|记下；取下 take in|吸收；理解 take off|起飞；脱下 take over|接管 take the place of|代替 talk about|谈论 talk to|与…交谈 thank for|感谢 think about|考虑 think of|想起；认为 think over|仔细考虑 throw away|扔掉 try to do sth.|尽力做某事 wait for|等待 wake up|醒来；叫醒 worry about|担心 write down|写下 write to|写信给 be able to|能够 be about to|即将 be angry with|生…的气 be busy with|忙于 be busy doing sth.|忙于做某事 be different from|与…不同 be famous for|因…而著名 be famous as|作为…而著名 be full of|充满 be filled with|充满 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be good to|对…友好 be harmful to|对…有害 be helpful to|对…有帮助 be late for|迟到 be mad at|对…发怒 be made of|由…制成（看得出原材料） be made from|由…制成（看不出原材料） be made in|在…制造 be made up of|由…组成 be pleased with|对…满意 be satisfied with|对…满意 be popular with|受.…欢迎 be responsible for|对…负责 be strict with|对…严格 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 be tired of|厌倦 be used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 used to do sth.|过去常常做某事 be willing to do sth.I愿意做某事 be worried about|担心 be worth doing|值得做 as a result|结果 as a result of|由于 as well as|也；和 as soon as一…就 as long as|只要 as far as|就…而言 at first|起初 at last|最后 at least|至少 at most|至多 at once|立刻 at present|目前 at the same time|同时 at times|有时 by accident|偶然 by chance|偶然 by mistake|错误地 by the way|顺便说一下 in a hurry|匆忙 in addition|另外 in common|共同 in danger|处于危险中 in fact|事实上 in front of|在…前面 in order to|为了 in order that|为了 in person|亲自 in public|当众 in silence|沉默地 in surprise|惊讶地 in the end|最后 in the future|在将来 in time|及时 on time|准时 on duty|值日 on foot|步行 on purpose|故意 on sale|出售；打折 on the other hand|另一方面 on the way|在途中 once upon a time|从前 out of date|过时 out of work|失业 to one's surprise|令某人惊讶的是 with the help of|在…帮助下 without doubt|毫无疑问 according to|根据 because of|因为 instead of|代替；而不是 thanks to|幸亏；由于 such as|例如 for example|例如 for instance|例如 first of all|首先 all in all|总而言之 after all|毕竟 above all|最重要的是 not only.…but also..不但…而且… either..or..要么…要么… neither..nor.|既不…也不… both.…and.|两者都… between..and..|在…和…之间 from.to..|从…到… aSaS…和一样…。 not as..as.…|不如… so.that.|如此…以至于… such.that.如此…以至于 to0.…to.|太…而不能… enough to do|足够…做… the more..the more.|越…越… as soon as possible|尽快 as usual|像往常一样 all the time|一直 all the way|一路上 at the age of|在…岁时 at the beginning of|在…开始时 at the end of|在…结束时 by the end of|到…末为止 in the middle of|在…中间 in the past|在过去 in the future|在未来 from now on|从现在起 from then on|从那时起 sooner or later|迟早 right away|立刻 little by little|逐渐地 step by step|一步一步地 one by one|一个接一个 face to face|面对面 hand in hand|手拉手 side by side|肩并肩 day by day|一天天 year after year|年复一年 again and again|再三地 now and then|偶尔 more or less|或多或少