Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（鲁教版·五四学制·新教材）

鲁教版 (五四学制)八年级上册Unit4 The Wonders of Nature课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） 核心单词 wonder|/wAnda(r)/|n.|奇迹；奇观 本单元共49个核心单词，涵盖 名词、动词、形容词等。 nature|/'nertfa(r)/|n.|自然；大自然 自然景观：wonder/nature/ natural|/'naetfral/|adj.|自然的；天然的 canyon/waterfall/ wonderful|/wAndafl/|ad.|精彩的；绝妙的 landscape/scenery /sight/ amazing|/a'meIzIn/ladj.|令人惊奇的 viewo amazed|/'meizd|ad.|惊奇的；惊讶的 方位与度量：surface/depth/ width /height/length/ discover|/dr'skva(/|,|发现；发觉 locate/location province discovery/dr'sknvari/|n.|发现 border. canyon|/'kaenjan/|n.I峡谷 旅游与保护：tourist/tourism /attract/attraction/ waterfall|/'wo:tefo:l/ln.|瀑布 attractive/protect/ surface|/'s3:fis/|n.|表面；表层 protection。 depth|/dep/|n.|深度；深处 环境与资源：environment/ wide|/ward/|ad.|宽的；宽阔的 environmental/pollute/ pollution /recycle /waste/ width|wrd/|n.|宽度；广度 energy/resource. height|/hart/|n.|高度；身高 影响与原因：influence/ length|/len/ln.|长度 affect/cause/reason/result locate|la'kert/|v.|位于；定位 /realize. location/lau'ken/|n.|位置；地点 固定搭配 共约220条高频固定搭配，覆 province|/'prpvIns/|n.|省；省份 盖名胜描述、方位表达、环保 border|/b:da(r)/|n.|边界；国界 行动与逻辑衔接。 landscape|/'laendskerp/|n.|风景；景观 scenery|/'si:nari/|n.|风景；景色 sight|/sat/|n.|景象；视力 view|ju:/|n.|景色；观点 tourist|/toarIst/|n.|游客；旅行者 tourism|/toarIzam/|n.|旅游业 attract|/'traekt/||吸引 attraction|/'traekfn/|n.吸引力；吸引人的事物 attractive|/e'traektrv/|ad.|有吸引力的 protect|/pra'tekt/|u|保护 protection|/pra'tek n/|n.|保护 environment|/in'varranmant/|n.|环境 environmental|/in,varren'ment/|ad.|环境的 pollute|pa'lu:t/||污染 pollution|/pa'lu:fn/|n.|污染 recycle|/,ri:'saIkl/|v|回收利用；再循环 waste|/Nerst/||浪费 waste|weIst/|n.|废物；垃圾 energy|/'enad3i|n.|能量；能源 resource|/rr's:s/|n.|资源 valuable|/vaeljuabl/adj.|宝贵的；有价值的 value|/vaelju:/ln.I价值 increase|/n'kris/|v|增加；增长 decrease|/dr'kri:s/||减少；下降 influence|/'Influens/||影响 influence|/'Influans/|n.|影响 affect|/'fekt/|v.l影响 cause|/ko:z/1|导致；引起 reason|/'rizn/|n.|原因；理由 result|/r'znlt/|n.|结果 realize|/ri:elaIz/|v|意识到；实现 二、 中考高频固定搭配 one of the wonders of the world|世界奇迹之一 in the world|在世界上 be famous for|因…而闻名 be known for|因…而出名 be located in|位于 be located on|位于…之上 lie in|位于；在于 lie on|位于…边缘 be made up of|由组成 be covered with|被…覆盖 millions of|数百万的 thousands of|成千上万的 hundreds of|数百的 a number of|许多；大量 the number of|.的数量 at the bottom of|在…底部 at the top of|在…J顶部 on the surface of|在…表面 in depth|在深度上；深入地 in width|在宽度上 in height|在高度上 in length|在长度上 be worth doing|值得做 be worth a visit|值得一游 pay a visit to|参观；拜访 take a trip to|去…旅行 go on a trip|去旅行 attract tourists|吸引游客 attract one's attention|吸引某人的注意 protect the environment|保护环境 protect..from.|保护…免受… prevent..from.|阻止…做… Stop.from.|阻止…做… keep.from.|阻止…做… cut down|砍倒；削减 cut off|切断；中断 run out of|用完；耗尽 run out|用完；耗尽 use up|用完；耗尽 take up|占据；占用 give up|放弃 put up|举起；张贴 set up|建立；创办 pick up|捡起；接人 clean up|清理；打扫 turn off|关闭 turn on|打开 turn down|调低；拒绝 turn up|调高；出现 throw away|扔掉；丢弃 take action|采取行动 take measures|采取措施 make a difference|产生影响；起作用 play a role in|在…中起作用 play a part in|在…中扮演角色 have an influence on|对…有影响 have an effect on|对…有影响 depend on|依靠；取决于 rely on|依靠；依赖 lead to|导致；通向 result in|导致；造成 result from|由…造成 because of|因为；由于 thanks to|幸亏；由于 as a result|结果；因此 as a result of|由于…的结果 in order to|为了 so as to|为了 in order that|为了；以便 so that|以便；结果 such as|例如 for example|例如 for instance|例如 be different from|与…不同 be the same as|与…相同 be similar to|与…相似 compare.with..|把…与…比较 compare.to.|把…比作…. in comparison with|与…相比 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be harmful to|对…有害 be important to|对…重要 be necessary for|对…必要 be aware of|意识到；知道 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 take pride in|为…感到自豪 be interested in|对…感兴趣 show interest in|对…表现出兴趣 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 be amazed at|对…感到惊奇 be excited about|对…感到兴奋 worry about|担心 be worried about|担心 care about|关心；在乎 think about|考虑 think of|想起；认为 think over|仔细考虑 come up with|想出；提出 catch up with|赶上；追上 keep up with|跟上；保持 put off|推迟；拖延 give out|分发；发出 hand out|分发 work out|算出；解决 find out|查明；发现 look into|调查；研究 look up|查阅；抬头看 look after|照顾；照料 look for|寻找 look forward to|期待；盼望 look through|浏览；仔细查看 go through|经历；穿过 get through|通过；完成 break down|出故障；分解 break out|爆发 break into|闯入；破门而入 break up|分解；分手 carry out|执行；实施 bring about|引起；导致 come about|发生；产生 take place|发生；举行 take the place of|代替；取代 instead of|代替；而不是 in place of|代替 in addition to|除…之外（还） besides|除…之外（还） except for|除…之外 apart from|除…之外 as well as|也；和 not only..but also..|不仅…而且… either..or.|要么…要么… neither..nor.|既不…也不… both.and..两者都 all over the world|全世界 around the world|全世界 throughout the world|全世界 in the past|在过去 at present|目前；现在 in the future|在未来 from now on|从现在起 from then on|从那时起 so far|到目前为止 up to now|到目前为止 by now|到现在为止 in the end|最后；终于 at the end of|在…末尾 by the end of|到…末为止 at first|起初；首先 at last|最后；终于 first of all|首先 above all|最重要的是 after all|毕竟；终究 in all|总共 in total总共 a total of|总共 in fact|事实上 as a matter of fact|事实上 in reality|实际上 in short|总之；简言之 in a word|总之 in other words|换句话说 that is to say|也就是说 as we know|众所周知 as is known to all|众所周知 it is said that|据说 it is reported that|据报道 it is believed that|人们认为 there is no doubt that|毫无疑问 no wonder|难怪 no doubt|毫无疑问 without doubt|毫无疑问 out of date|过时的 up to date|最新的 in time|及时 on time|准时 at times|有时 at all times|一直；始终 all the time|一直；始终 from time to time|不时；偶尔 in no time|立刻；马上 at a time|一次；每次 at one time|曾经；一度 for the first time|第一次 for the last time|最后一次 the first time|第一次 every time|每次 each time|每次 next time|下次 last time|上次 this time|这次 some time|一段时间 sometime|某个时候 sometimes|有时 some times|几次 at the same time|同时 in the meantime|与此同时 meanwhile|与此同时 in the long run|从长远来看 in the short run|从短期来看 for the time being|暂时；目前 once in a while|偶尔；有时 now and then|不时；偶尔 more or less|或多或少；大约 more and more|越来越多 less and less|越来越少 the more..the more..|越…越… as..as possible|尽可能… as soon as possible|尽快 as quickly as possible|尽快 as much as possible|尽可能多 as far as I know|据我所知 as far as I am concerned|就我而言 as for至于；关于 asto|至于；关于 according to|根据；按照 in accordance with|根据；依照 in terms of|就…而言 in view of|鉴于；考虑到 in spite of|尽管；不管 despite|尽管；不管 regardless of|不管；不顾 instead|相反；代替 rather than|而不是 other than|除了 or rather|更确切地说 in brief|简言之 in detail|详细地 in general|一般来说 in particular|尤其；特别是 in common|共同 in public|当众；公开地 in private|私下地 in person|亲自 in silence|沉默地 in surprise|惊讶地 in anger|愤怒地 in fear|恐惧地 injoy|高兴地 in sorrow|悲伤地 in peace|平静地 in danger|处于危险中 in trouble|处于困境中 in need|需要帮助的 in debt|负债 in charge of|负责；掌管 in control of|控制 in favor of|支持；赞成 in honor of|为纪念 in memory of|为纪念… in celebration of|为庆祝… in search of|寻找 in place of|代替 in exchange for|交换 in return for|作为回报 in response to|作为对…的回应 in addition|另外 in conclusion|总之 in summary|总之 in a nutshell|简言之 in essence|本质上 in effect|实际上；生效 in practice|实际上；在实践中 in theory|理论上 in principle|原则上 in reality|实际上 in truth|事实上 in fact|事实上 as a matter of fact|事实上 to be honest|说实话 to tell the truth|说实话 to be frank|坦率地说 to be exact|确切地说 to be precise|确切地说 to sum up|总结 to conclude|总而言之 to begin with|首先 to start with|首先 to make matters worse|更糟糕的是 to one's surprise|令某人惊讶的是 to one'sjoy|令某人高兴的是 to one's disappointment|令某人失望的是 to one's satisfaction|令某人满意的是 to one's regret|令某人遗憾的是 to one's sorrow|令某人悲伤的是 to one's delight|令某人高兴的是 说明：以上内容严格依据鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit4The Wonders of Nature教材词汇及中考考纲高频固定搭配整理。单词部分 按教材单元出现顺序排列，短语部分按中考词频及功能分类排序。所 有词条均源自课本原文与中考真题高频库，未引入后续单元生词或超 纲词汇。可直接打印用于背诵。